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    Lecture 8 - Manual Drawing (2D-3D)

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    tovi challenger
    Engineering skills 8

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    Lecture 8 - Manual Drawing (2D-3D)

    Uploaded by

    tovi challenger
    14 views20 pages
    Engineering skills 8

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    Lecture 8 -Manual Drawing(2D-3D)

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    Engineering skills 8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views20 pages

    Lecture 8 - Manual Drawing (2D-3D)

    Uploaded by

    tovi challenger
    Engineering skills 8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Manual Drawing

    2D and 3D
    Prepared by:

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE


    Ararat Rahimy

    Engineering Skills Class - UG1


    - Petroleum Engineering

    November 2021

    1
    Objectives
    • The students perceive what drawing is and why it is important.
    • They learn about Isometric drawing along with examples.
    • They put their hands on orthographic (Multiview) drawing.

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 2


    Introduction
    • An engineering drawing; a type of technical drawing that is used to fully and
    clearly define requirements for engineered items.

    • More than merely the drawing of pictures, it is also a language; a graphical


    language that communicates ideas and information from one mind to another.

    • Most especially, it communicates all needed information from the engineer who
    designed a part to the workers who will make it.

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 3


    Introduction
    • One of the best ways to communicate one's ideas is through some form of picture
    or drawing.

    • "Sketching" generally means freehand drawing. "Drawing" usually means using


    drawing instruments, from compasses to computers to bring precision to the
    drawings.

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 4


    Drawing Basic Shapes
    • Sketch a square box of given diameter, mark the midpoints and join
    the mid points of horizontal and vertical sides (Fig A).

    • Join the corners (diagonals) of the square box and mark the radius of
    the given diameter. (Fig B).

    • Join all the 8 points by a smooth curve and complete the circle (Fig C).

    • Erase the unwanted lines and darken the curve. (Fig D)


    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 5
    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 6
    Drawing Basic Shapes
    • Draw a vertical straight line.

    • Draw two horizontal straight lines intersecting the vertical line


    keeping 40 mm away.

    • Sketch the two curves as in figure 1 and join the curves.

    • Erase the unwanted lines and complete the figure.

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 7


    figure 1

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 8


    Drawing Basic Shapes
    How to draw an ellipse accurately?

    • A horizontal and vertical line intersect each other at 90 degrees.


    • A rectangle is formed to facilitate the process.
    • Small arcs are drawn across all four axis points.
    • The arcs are completed through smooth curving and the ellipse is
    formed.

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 9


    (C)

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 10


    Isometric
    Drawing

    • In an isometric drawing, the


    object's vertical lines are
    drawn vertically, and the
    horizontal lines in the width
    and depth planes are shown
    at 30 degrees to the
    horizontal.

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 11


    More examples of Isometric Drawing

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 12


    Orthographic Drawing
    • This type of drawing is used to better see objects in 3D or to plan a complex
    object or environment.

    • Not only it helps you do this, but it also allows other people that are interested in
    drawing that object, know all the specifics of the object in ANY angle.

    • There are commonly THREE views of Orthographic projection/drawing:


    Front view
    Side view
    Plan (Top) view

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 13


    Orthographic
    Drawing
    • With only these 3 views, you
    can already have a very clear
    idea of how the object looks,
    and you can detail it quite
    well if you try to build a 3D
    version of it.

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 14


    The isometric view is on the left and the orthographic view is
    the 2D planes broken down into separate pieces, on the right
    and below.
    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 15
    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 16
    What is the 2D
    Orthographic
    Projection of
    this 3-D
    drawing?

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 17


    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 18
    What is the 2D
    Orthographic
    Projection of
    this 3-D
    drawing?

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 19


    What is the 2D
    Orthographic
    Projection of
    this 3-D
    drawing?

    Engineering Skills-Semester I-PE 20

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