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Communication
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Algorithms Microcontrollers and Design
Software Engineering Discrete Mathematics Internet Programming
Theory of Computation Computer Graphics Distributed Systems
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Artificial Intelligence Software Testing Grid and Cloud Computing
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4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi

DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE

B.Tech. – Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

Anna University Regulation: 2021

AD3301 – Data Exploration and Visualization

II Year / III Semester

QUESTION BANK

Unit V - Multivariate and Time Series Analysis

Prepared By,

Dr. I. Felcia Jerlin, ASP/CSE

AD3301_DEV

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4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi

QUESTION BANK
AD3301 – DATA EXPLORATION AND VISUALIZATION

UNIT V MULTIVARIATE AND TIME SERIES ANALYSIS

Introducing a Third Variable - Causal Explanations - Three-Variable Contingency Tables and
Beyond - Longitudinal Data – Fundamentals of TSA – Characteristics of time series data –
Data Cleaning – Time-based indexing – Visualizing – Grouping – Resampling.

PART – A

1. Define Causal Explanations in Data Analysis?

Causal explanations seek to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between variables,
explaining how changes in one variable influence another.
2. Differentiate Between Two-Variable and Three-Variable Contingency Tables?
Two-variable contingency tables display the relationship between two categorical variables,
while three-variable contingency tables incorporate a third categorical variable.
3. Explain the Significance of Longitudinal Data in Analysis?
Longitudinal data tracks observations over time, providing insights into trends and changes in
variables over different periods.
4. Describe the Fundamentals of Time Series Analysis (TSA)?
Time Series Analysis (TSA) involves examining and modeling data points collected over
time to understand patterns and trends.
5. Define Characteristics of Time Series Data?
Time series data is characterized by observations collected sequentially over time, displaying
trends, seasonality, and potential cyclical patterns.
6. Explain the Importance of Data Cleaning in Time Series Analysis?
Data cleaning in time series analysis involves identifying and rectifying errors or anomalies
to ensure the accuracy and reliability of temporal patterns.
7. What is Time-Based Indexing in Time Series Data?
Time-based indexing involves using time as the index for organizing and accessing data in
time series datasets.
8. Illustrate the Process of Visualizing Time Series Data:
Visualization of time series data involves creating plots or charts to visually represent
patterns, trends, and fluctuations over time.

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9. Explain the Concept of Grouping in Time Series Analysis?

Grouping in time series analysis involves categorizing data into meaningful subsets based on
certain characteristics, facilitating more focused analysis.
10. What is Resampling in the Context of Time Series Analysis?
Resampling involves changing the frequency of time series data, such as aggregating daily
data into weekly or monthly intervals for a broader perspective.
11. Define the Term "Third Variable" in Data Analysis?
A third variable in data analysis is an additional factor considered alongside two primary
variables to explore relationships and potential causal effects.
12. Differentiate Between Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data?
Cross-sectional data is collected at a single point in time, while longitudinal data tracks
observations over a period, allowing the analysis of changes over time.
13. Explain the Role of Causal Explanations in Predictive Modeling?
Causal explanations are valuable in predictive modeling as they provide insights into the
factors influencing predictions, enhancing model interpretability.
14. Illustrate the Application of Three-Variable Contingency Tables?
Three-variable contingency tables display the joint distribution of three categorical variables,
enabling a comprehensive analysis of relationships among them.
15. Describe the Essentials of Time Series Analysis?
Time series analysis involves examining patterns, trends, and seasonal variations in
sequential data, providing insights into temporal dynamics.
16. What are the Characteristics of Seasonality in Time Series Data?
Seasonality in time series data refers to recurring patterns or fluctuations that follow a regular
time interval, often associated with specific seasons or time periods.
17. Explain the Purpose of Time-Based Indexing in Data Analysis?
Time-based indexing organizes data chronologically, facilitating efficient retrieval and
analysis of time series data.
18. Illustrate the Cleaning Steps in Time Series Data?
Data cleaning in time series involves steps like handling missing values, smoothing outliers,
and addressing seasonality to ensure accurate analysis.
19. Define the Concept of Resampling Frequency in Time Series Analysis?
Resampling frequency in time series analysis refers to the interval at which data points are
aggregated or disaggregated, affecting the granularity of analysis.

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4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi

20. Explain the Role of Grouping in Visualizing Time Series Data?

Grouping in time series visualization involves organizing data into subsets to observe and
compare patterns within specific groups or categories.

PART – B

1. Describe how introducing a third variable enhances the understanding of relationships

between two other variables. Provide examples to illustrate its impact?
2. Illustrate the Process of Establishing Causal Explanations?
3. Describe the Application of Three-Variable Contingency Tables?
4. Explain the construction and interpretation of three-variable contingency tables?
5. Explain the Significance of Longitudinal Data in Trend Analysis?
6. Illustrate the Steps of Time Series Analysis?
7. Describe the Characteristics of Time Series Data?
8. Explain the Cleaning Procedures for Time Series Data?
9. Illustrate the Importance of Resampling in Time Series Analysis?

AD3301_DEV

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 Click on Subject/Paper under Semester to enter.
Professional English Discrete Mathematics Environmental Sciences
Professional English - - II - HS3252 - MA3354 and Sustainability -
I - HS3152 GE3451
Digital Principles and
Statistics and Probability and
Computer Organization
Matrices and Calculus Numerical Methods - Statistics - MA3391
- CS3351
- MA3151 MA3251
3rd Semester
1st Semester

4th Semester
2nd Semester

Database Design and Operating Systems -

Engineering Physics - Engineering Graphics
Management - AD3391 AL3452
PH3151 - GE3251

Physics for Design and Analysis of Machine Learning -

Engineering Chemistry Information Science Algorithms - AD3351 AL3451
- CY3151 - PH3256
Data Exploration and Fundamentals of Data
Basic Electrical and
Visualization - AD3301 Science and Analytics
Problem Solving and Electronics Engineering -
BE3251 - AD3491
Python Programming -
GE3151 Artificial Intelligence
Data Structures Computer Networks
- AL3391
Design - AD3251 - CS3591

Deep Learning -
AD3501

Embedded Systems
Data and Information Human Values and
and IoT - CS3691
5th Semester

Security - CW3551 Ethics - GE3791

6th Semester

7th Semester

8th Semester

Open Elective-1
Distributed Computing Open Elective 2
- CS3551 Project Work /
Elective-3
Open Elective 3 Intership
Big Data Analytics - Elective-4
CCS334 Open Elective 4
Elective-5
Elective 1 Management Elective
Elective-6
Elective 2
 All Computer Engg Subjects - [ B.E., M.E., ] (Click on Subjects to enter)
Programming in C Computer Networks Operating Systems
Programming and Data Programming and Data Problem Solving and Python
Structures I Structure II Programming
Database Management Systems Computer Architecture Analog and Digital
Communication
Design and Analysis of Microprocessors and Object Oriented Analysis
Algorithms Microcontrollers and Design
Software Engineering Discrete Mathematics Internet Programming
Theory of Computation Computer Graphics Distributed Systems
Mobile Computing Compiler Design Digital Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence Software Testing Grid and Cloud Computing
Data Ware Housing and Data Cryptography and Resource Management
Mining Network Security Techniques
Service Oriented Architecture Embedded and Real Time Multi - Core Architectures
Systems and Programming
Probability and Queueing Theory Physics for Information Transforms and Partial
Science Differential Equations
Technical English Engineering Physics Engineering Chemistry
Engineering Graphics Total Quality Professional Ethics in
Management Engineering
Basic Electrical and Electronics Problem Solving and Environmental Science and
and Measurement Engineering Python Programming Engineering