Lesson 1 Review (Pg. 12) 1. What is a difference between a good that is a need and a good that is a want? Provide one example of each. 2. Which categories of goods used by ordinary people are most affected by scarcity ? Use examples from two of these categories and explain how the scarcity of these goods might arise and how this scarcity would affect most people? 3. Evaluate . Why do all societies face the problem of scarcity? 4. What basic choices are faced by all societies? 5. Evaluate. Why we study economics? 6. Argument. Do you think there are any policies or steps that a society can take to avoid scarcity, at least in terms of supplying all the needs of its population? Write an argument for or against the concept that scarcity can be prevented by a society. Answers • Reviewing Vocabulary: 1. Describing: The difference between a good that is a need and a good that is a want is that a need is essential for survival (like food or water), while a want is something we desire but can live without (like a smartphone). Answering the Guiding Questions: 2. Understanding: The categories of goods used by ordinary people that's affected the most by scarcity is nondurable goods and consumer goods. Scarcity could arise if certain capital goods stopped being produced or they were broken which would prevent the manufacturer from developing products with that item. Exploring: Basic choices faced by all societies include deciding what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce. These choices arise due to limited resources and unlimited wants. 3. Analysis/Synthesis/Evaluation: Scarcity exists because resources (like time, money, and materials) are limited while human wants are unlimited. No society has unlimited resources to satisfy everyone's wants. 4. What to produce? , How to produce ? For whom to produce? What Writing About Economics: 5. Argument: It is very challenging for any society to completely avoid scarcity. Even with the best policies, some form of scarcity will likely always exist due to the limitations of resources. Efforts can be made to reduce scarcity by increasing efficiency, but completely eliminating it is not realistic.