模拟题(三)答案
模拟题(三)答案
模拟题(三)答案
三、1.解:设 A1={挑中第一箱}
A2={挑中第二箱}
B={取到的零件是一等品}
则 P ( A1 ) = , P ( A2 ) = , P ( B A1 ) = , P ( B A 2 ) = ,
1 1 1 3
2 2 5 5
2
P(B) = P ( Ai )P ( B Ai ) = 0.4
i =1
2.解:(1)由概率密度函数的性质知,
+ 2
f ( x) dx = (ax + b)dx = 1 ,所以 2a + 2b = 1
− 0
2
又 P{ X 1/ 2} = 1/2
(ax + b)dx = 15a / 8 + 3b / 2 = 5 / 8
所以 a = −1/ 3, b = 5 / 6.
x
(2)当 x 0 时, F ( x) = −
f ( x)dx = 0 ,
x x 1 5 1 5
当 0 x 2 时, F ( x) = −
f ( x)dx = (− t + )dt = − x 2 + x,
0 3 6 6 6
x
当 x 2 时, F ( x) = −
f ( x) dx = 1 .
−1 5 2 −1
5 5
(3) P{ X 5} =
− 3 6
x + )dx = ( x + )dx = 1.
0 3
(
6
1 6 xy 2 dy, 0 x 1 2 x, 0 x 1
3.解:(1)X 的边缘密度函数为 f X ( x ) = 0 = ,
0, 其他 0, 其他
1 6 xy 2 dx, 0 y 1 3 y 2 , 0 y 1
Y 的边缘密度函数为 fY ( y ) = 0 = .
0, 其他 0, 其他
(3)
1 1 1 1 2 2
P( X Y ) = 1 − P( X − Y 0) = 1 − 2 x( 3y 2dy)dx = 1 − 2 x( 2 x(1 − x3 )dx = 1 − 1 + = .
0 x 0 02 5 5
1 = E ( X ) =
四、1.解:(1) ,
2 = E ( X ) = D( X ) + E ( X ) = +
2 2 2 2
=1
解得, 2 ,
=2 − 1
2
1 n 1 n
ˆ = i
n i =1
X = X
, ˆ 2
= ( X i − X )2 .
n i =1
(2)X 的概率密度:
( x − )2
1 −
f ( x; , ) =
2
e 2 2
,xR
2
n
( xi − )2
( xi − )2
1
n − −
n −
1
L( , ) = 2
= (2 ) e 2 2
2 2 2 2 i =1
e ,
i =1 2
n 1 n
对数似然函数为: ln L( , 2 ) = − (ln 2 + ln 2 ) − 2 ( xi − )2 ,
2 2 i =1
ln L( , 2 ) 1 n
= 2 ( xi − )=0,
i =1
ln L( , ) = − n + 1
2 n
2
( xi − )2 =0,
2 2 2 4 i =1
解之得,参数 , 2 的极大似然估计值为:
1 n 1 n
ˆ =
n i =1
xi = x,ˆ 2
=
n i =1
( xi − x)2 .
参数 , 2 的极大似然估计量为:
1 n 1 n
ˆ =
n i =1
X i = X
, ˆ 2
=
n i =1
( X i − X )2 .
X −
检验统计量为: t = t (n − 1),
s
n
拒绝域为: W:t t (n − 1) .
2
72 − 70
t= = 1.29.
9.3
6
对 = 0.1 , t (n − 1) = t0.05 (35) = 1.6896,
2
即, t t (n − 1) ,
2
70 分.