you (số ít) he / she / I you (số nhiều) they you (số ít) him / her / me myself himself / herself you (số nhiều) them ourselves themselves yourself himself / herself / myself yourselves themselves

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Những từ thay đổi trong câu gián tiếp

Biến đổi đại từ/tân ngữ/tính từ sở hữu/đại từ sở hữu


Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
i He/she
you i/me/they/them
we they
us them
my His/her
your My /their
our their

Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu

Câu trực tiếp Câu tường thuật

you (số ít) he / she / I

you (số nhiều) they

you (số ít) him / her / me

myself himself / herself

you (số nhiều) them

ourselves themselves

yourself himself / herself / myself

yourselves themselves
Bảng động từ

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

Hiện tại đơn: he does Quá khứ đơn: he did


S+is/am/are+…. S+was/were +….
Hiện tại tiếp diễn: he is doing quá khứ hoàn thành: he was doing

Hiện tại hoàn thành: he has done Quá khứ hoàn thành: he had done

Quá khứ đơn: he did Quá khứ hoàn thành : he had done

Quá khứ tiếp diễn: he was doing Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: he had been doing

Quá khứ hoàn thành: he had done Giữ nguyên: he had done

Tương lai đơn: he will do Tl trong quá khứ: he would do

Các từ đặc biệt

- Can/ May - could/ might

- Must/ have to - had to

- should/ ought to - should/ ought to

- will/ shall/ won't - would/ should/ wouldn't

- needn't -didn't have to/ needn't

Biến đổi từ chỉ tg/địa điểm

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp


Today/tonight That day/night

yesterday The day before/ the previous


day
now then

Here There

this that

these those

The day before yesterday Two days before

ago before

In 5 days In 5days’time

last month/week the previous month/week ,the


week month before
The day after tomorrow In two days’ time

Next day/week The following week


- Can/ May

- could/ might

- Must have to

- had to

learnt left

lent

lent

let lain

- should/ ought to

- should/ ought to

let

laid
- will/ shall/ won't

- would/ should/ wouldn't

- needn't

didn't have to/ needn't

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