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Real Number Formula Sheet

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48 views16 pages

Real Number Formula Sheet

Uploaded by

temporary9897aacount
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Marks Question

Q1. Two positive numbers have their HCF as 12 and their


product as 6336 . The number of pairs possible for the
numbers , is [ 2022]
a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 1

Q 2. The sum of exponents of prime factors in the


primefactorisation of 196 is [2020]
a)3 b) 4
c) 5 d) 2

Q3. The ratio of HCF to LCM of the least composite number


and the least prime number is [ 2023]
a) 1:2 b)2:1
c) 1:1 d)1:3

Q4. The total number of factors of prime number is [2020]


a) 1 b) 0
c) 2 d) 3

Q5. If ‘n’ is any natural number , then (12)n cannot end with
the digit [ 2022]
a) 2 b)4
c) 8 d) 0
Q6. Write whether the rational number 7/75 will have a
terminating decimal expansion or a non – terminating
decimal expansion. [2017]

Q7. The least number which is a perfect square and is


divisible
by each of 16, 20 and 24 is
a) 240 b) 1600
c) 2400 d) 3600

Q 8. Has the rational number 51/500 a terminating or non


terminating decimal expansion ? [2009]

Q9. Has the rational 441/22x55x72 a terminating or non


terminating decimal expansion ? [2010]

Q 10. If a = 23 x 3, b= 2 x 3 x 5, c= 3n x 5 and
LCM (a,b,c) = 23 x
32 x 5 , then n is
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4

Q 11.Identify the rational number : 5 - √3 , 5 + √3 , 4 + √2 ,


5 + √9 . [ 2010]

Q 12.what is the HCF of the smallest prime number and the


smallest composite number?
Q 13.The total number of factors of prime number is [ 2020]
a) 1 b) 0
c) 2 d) 3

Q14. The LCM of smallest two digit composite number and


smallest composite number is [2020]
a) 12 b) 4
c) 20 d) 44

Q 15.If HCF (336,54) = 6 , find LCM ( 336, 54). [ 2019]

Q 16.The HCF and the LCM of 12, 21, 15 respectively


are[2020]
a) 3, 140 b) 12, 420
c) 3, 420 d) 420, 3

Q17. HCF of two numbers is 27 and their LCM is 162. If one


of the numbers is 54, then the other number is [2020]
a) 36 b) 35
c) 9 d) 81

Q 18. The LCM of two numbers is 182 and their HCF is 13 . If


one Of the number is 26. Find the other. [ 2020]

Q19. The number 385 can be expressed as the product of


prime factors as [ 2022]
a) 5 x 11 x 13 b)5 x 7 x 11
c) 5 x 7 x 13 d) 5 x 11 x 17
Q20 . If HCF (39 , 91) =13 . Then LCM (39, 91) is [ 2022]
a) 91 b) 39
c) 3549 d) 273

Q 21. 2 √3 is
a) an integer b) a rational number
c) an irrational number d) a whole number

Q 22. The LCM of two numbers is 9 times their HCF. The sum
of LCM and HCF is 500. find of the two numbers. [ 2019 ]
a) 40 b) 50
c) 80 d) 90

Q23. The product of a non-zero rational and an irrational


number is
a) always irrational b) always rational
c) rational or irrational d) one

Q 24. The HCF of two numbers a and b is 5 and their LCM is


200. Find the product of ab. [2019]

Q25. For some integer m, every even integer is of the form


a) m b) m + 1
c) 2m d) 2m +1
Q26. For some integer q, every odd integer is of the form
a) q b) q +1
c) 2q d)2q + 1

Q 27.If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x3y2


and b = xy3, where x, y are prime numbers, then HCF (a,b) is
a) xy b) xy2
c) x3y3 d) x2y2

Q 28. 1. The L.C.M. of x and 18 is 36.


2. The H.C.F. of x and 18 is 2.
What is the number x?
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4

Q29. The least number that is divisible by all the numbers


from
1 to 10 (both inclusive)
a) 10 b) 100
c) 504 d) 2520
Q30. Assertion : The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their
product is 150, then their LCM is 30
Reason : For any two positive integers a and b ,
HCF(a,b) + LCM(a,b) = a x b.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason
(R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R)
is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(c) (Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

Fill in the Blank Questions

Q 31.The product of three numbers is .......... to the product


of their HCF and LCM.

Q32. If every positive even integer is of the form q 2 , then


every positive odd integer is of the form .........., where q
is some integer.

Q 33. The exponent of 2 in the prime factorisation of 144, is


..........
2 Marks Questions
Q 34 Find the smallest natural number by which 1200 should
be multiplied so that the square root of the product is a
rational number.[2015]

Q35. Find the least number which when divided by 12 , 16


and 24 leaves remainder 7 in each case. [2023]

Q 36.Find HCF of the numbers given below: k, 2k, 3k, 4k and


5k , where k is a positive integer. [ 2015]

Q37. Two numbers are in the ratio 2:3 and their LCM is 180.
What is the HCF of these numbers? [2023]

Q38. If HCF of 144 and 180 is expressed in the form 13m -


16. Find the value of m. [2020]

Q39. Explain why 2 x 3 x 5 + 5 and 5 x 7 x 11 + 7 x 5 are


composite numbers. [ 2021]

Q40. Find the HCF of 612 and 1314 using prime


factorisation.[2019]

Q 41.Show that 5 + 2√7 is an irrational number, where √7 is


given to be an irrational number.[2020]
Q If HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form 65n – 117,
then find the value of n. [2019]
Q42. Show that 3 + √7 / 5 is an irrational number, where √7
is given to be an irrational number. [ 2019]

Q43. If two positive integers p and q are written as p = a2b3


and q = a3b ; a,b are prime numbers , then verify :
LCM ( p,q ) x HCF ( p,q ) = pq. [2017]

3 Marks Questions
Q44. Prove that √3 is an irrational number. [2023]

Q 45.An army contingent of 612 members is to march


behind an army band of 48 members in a parade. The two
groups are to march in the same number of columns. What
is the maximum number of columns in which they can
march?[2020]

Q46. Prove that √5 is an irrational number. [2019]

Q 47.Given that √2 is irrational, prove that (5 + 3√2 ) is an


irrational number.[2018]

Q 48.Prove that √2 is an irrational number. [2019]

Q 49.Three bells toll at intervals of 9, 12, 15 minutes


respectively. If they start tolling together, after what time
will they next toll together?[2011]
Q 50.Prove that 2 + 5√3 is an irrational number given that
√3 is an irrational number . [2019]

Q51. Prove that 7 + 3 √2 is not a rational number. [ 2009]

Q52. Find HCF and LCM of 306 and 54 and verify that
HCF x LCM = Product of two given numbers. [ 2010]

Q 53. Prove that 2√3 / 5 is an irrational number. [ 2010]

Q54. Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that
HCF x LCM = Product of the two given numbers . [2018]

Q 55. The HCF and the LCM of 12 , 21 ,15 respectively are ?

Q56. Prove that 2 - 3 √5 is a irrational number. [ 2010]

4 Marks Questions
Q 57. Prove that √ 3 is an irrational number. [2020]

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