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Statistics can be misleading when they are used


to disto" or misrepresent the truth, or to
create an incorrect impression . This can happen
intentionally or unintentionally, and can lead to
false conclusions that in#uence public opinion,
policy decisions, and business strategies.

Here are some ways statistics can be


misleading:
Cherry-picking: Selecting only data points that
suppo! a pa!icular viewpoint or conclusion
Correlation vs. causation: Drawing conclusions
based solely on correlation without establishing a
cause-and-e#ect relationship
Small sample sizes: Using small sample sizes to
exaggerate signi$cance or precision
Truncated axes: Manipulating graphs and visuals
by sta!ing the axes at some other value than
zero
Bad sampling: Using a sample size that is wrong
or not representative
Misinformation: Fabricating results or not
repo!ing errors
Neglecting the baseline: Ignoring an impo!ant
baseline for comparison
Fallacious comparison: Comparing two things
using criteria that only makes sense for one of
them

To avoid being misled by statistics, you can look


for the range of values, repo% numbers with
con&dence intervals, gather more data before
jumping to conclusions, compare multiple
studies, and ask about the design of the data-
gathering process.

Klipfolio Study.com
Misleading Statistics & Misleading Statistics
Data: How To Protect… De!nition & Example
Yourself
9 Apr 2023 —Against Bad
Techniques used to Lesson
How - Study.com
Statistics Can Be Misle
Statistics
create | Klipfolio
misleading statistics include: … Bias is when a statistical me
Cherry-picking data or selectively gives a result that differs fro
focusing on specific results that actual value. Bias is commo

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த"# இ% In English

Misleading statistics can come from: Bad


sampling: wrong sample size, no
representative sample. Misinformation:
wholly invented numerical data, fabricated
results, not repo%ing errors. Neglecting the
baseline: ignoring an impo%ant baseline for
comparison.
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Misleading Statistics | De&nition & Examples


- Lesson - Study.com
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Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki

Misuse of statistics
Statistics, when used in a misleading fashion, can trick the
casual observer into believing something other than what the
data shows.

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How Can Statistics Be Misleading


28 Nov 2019 — The data can be misleading due to the
sampling method used to obtain data. For instance, the size
and the type of sample used in any statistics ...

Klipfolio
https://www.klipfolio.com › blog

Misleading Statistics & Data: How To Protect


Yourself Against Bad Statistics
9 Apr 2023 — Common ways that statistics can be misleading
include selective bias, neglected sample size, faulty
correlations, and causations, and the use of ...

wpDataTables
https://wpdatatables.com › Blog

Misleading Statistics Can Be Dangerous


(Some Examples)
6 Jan 2024 — Misleading statistics are numerical figures
presented in a way that inaccurately portrays data, often to
deceive, influence opinions, or support a biased ...

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Misrepresentation - Research Guides
14 Dec 2023 — Misleading statistics is when numerical data is
used in a way that distorts or misrepresents the true meaning
or significance of the numbers.

LinkedIn · Dina Bay, Ph.D.


6 reactions · 1 year ago

How To Spot When Statistics Are Being


Misused
How statistics are commonly misused · Faulty polling (used in
the Colgate case) · Flawed correlations · Data fishing ·
Purposeful and selective bias ...

Videos
How statistics can be misleading
- Mark Liddell
YouTube · TED-Ed
4:19
14 Jan 2016

4 key moments in this video

Misleading Statistics | De$nition &


Examples - Video
Study.com
4:39
14 Jan 2017

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Misuse of statistics: what does it


mean to be misleading?
YouTube · RoyalStatSoc
1:27:16
28 Mar 2023

I'm going to talk about how we approach the issue of


misleading this how we think about misleading uses of…

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Minerra
https://www.minerra.net › misuse-m...

The Misuse of Statistics


Misleading statistics examples · Faulty polling · Faulty
correlations · Data fishing · Confusing data visualization · Bias.

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