Homework Session 2

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Execise for Lesson 2

E1.1
Genesis Company performed accounting tasks during the year.

Accounting activities Classify


1. Analyzing and interpreting information. Communicates
2. Classifying economic events. Records
3. Explaining uses, meaning, and limitations Communicates
data.
4. Keeping a systematic chronological diary Records
of events.
5. Measuring events in dollars and cents. Records
6. Preparing accounting reports. Communicates
7. Reporting information in a standard Communicates
format.
8. Selecting economic activities relevant to Identifies
the company.
9. Summarizing economic events. Records

E1.2
a, Classifying users of financial statements.

Order Users of financial statements Classifying


1 Customers External users

2 Internal Revenue Service External users

3 Labor Union External users

4 Marketing manager Internal users


5 Production supervisor Internal users

6 Securities and Exchange Commission External users

7 Store manager Internal users

8 Supplies External users

9 Vice president of finance Internal users


b, Question asked by external users or internal users

Order Questions Classifying


Can we afford to give our employees a
1 Internal users
pay raise?
Did the company earn a satisfactory
2 External users
income?
Do we need to borrow in the near
3 Internal users
future?
How does the company’s profitability
4 External users
compare to other companies?
What does it cost us to manufacture
5 Internal users
each unit produced?
6 Which product should we emphasize? Internal users
Will the company be able to pay its
7 External users
short-term debts?

E1.3
The ethical situation involved for Jana Barth is that: according to the cost principle in accounting,
accountants have to report asset at its cost not its value. But Angela Duffy- president of Duffy
Company ordered Jana to report company’s land at its fair value of $170,000 instead of its cost of
$100,000 to attract investors.

In this situation, the person earn profit is Duffy Company because it will get more investment, and
the people who be harmed are investors because of fake accounting statement and Jana cause she
probably get penalties.

The alternative is report truly about company’ land cost and try to attract investors by revenue,
benefit,ect.

E1.4
1. The accounting method is incorrect because it breaks the Historical Cost Principles.

2. The accounting method is correct because it follows the Monetary Unit Assumption.

3. The accounting method is incorrect because the owner’s living cost is not count on accounting
records of the company.
E1.5
Classifying balance sheet items.

Order Balance Sheet Items Classifying


1 Accounts payable Liability
2 Cash Asset
3 Equipments Asset
4 Supplies Asset
5 Accounts receivable Asset
6 Notes payable Liability
7 Salaries and wages payable Liability
8 Owner’s capital Owner’s equity

E1.14
a, Saira Morrow’s net income from Buena Vista Park for 2020.

Revenue
Revenue during 2020- camping fees $140.000
Revenue during 2020- general store 65,000
Total revenue 205,000
Expenses during 2020 160,000
Net income $45,000

b,

Balance sheet for Buena Vista Park as of December 31, 2020.

Buena Vista Park


Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020
Asset Liabilies
Cash on hand $23,000 Account payable $11,000
Equipment 115,500 Notes payable 60,000
Accounts receivable 17,500 Owner’s Equity
Owner’s capital $40,000
Net income 45,000
Total asset $156,000 Total $156,000
P1.1A
a, Tabular analysis of the transactions of Spengel’s Travel Agency on April 1.

Asset Liabitities Owner’s Equity


Cash Accounts Supplies Equipment Accounts Owner’s Owner’s Revenues Expenses
Receivable Payable Capital Drawing
1 +$15,000 +$15,000
2 -600 -$600
3 -3,000 +$3,000
4 +$700 +$700
5 -900 900
6 +3,000 +$7,000 $10,000
7 -600 -$600
8 -600 -600
9 -2,500 -2,500
10 +4,000 -4,000

b, Net incom of Spencel’s Travel Agency on April 1 is worth 1,500 dollars.

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