PARALLEL AIID PERPEIIDICITLAR LIIIES - PRACTICE QT ESTIOITS

M
t"
Write down the gradient of lines perpendicular to: re
{a)y=3x+ 10 * Yg
rT-1g*L#

(b) y= 4x-rL *l/+

{c) y= *2x+7 */Z

{d) y= La-Tx llj

{e) v=l-+ *e
(f) y= 3;x+9 *+13

(g) y= -i*** ZIZ

(h) y= -?r-: 5/+

{il 2V = 5x
e:
- L0 .*?- /*-
/2
,
#*-rL .r
:14Jd\

fi)3y=1*x
:

(k) 5y = 3x- L2 *_L

Y=*x-+ 3
(l'l9y =-8x+ L3
y=tr+ll _g_
E
{m} lOy=6x+L9 *lO *P -5
yi ,f*;t+& re 3
(n)

y
2y=r1x+8
+tf*
*lo
= $:(
(o) 3y = *3-x + L2

3a -ix+ +
2.
Line L has equation y = 2x + 11.

(a) Circle the equation of the line that is parallel to L.

L-
y=3x+ 11 Y--)x+e Y=;x-c
{b) Circle the equation of the line that is perpendicular to L.

1_
y=3x+ 11 y=2x+3 Y=;x-c
3.
Line A has equation y = 1r * r.

(a) Circle the equation of the line that is para.l1e1 to A.

y=2x+5 t/=-lx+ 13 V=-?x+ 7l v=?-2

{b} Circle the equation of the line that is perpendicular to A.

y=2x+5 Y--1x+13 v =1x-2

4.
Line B has equation y = 9 - lox.

(a) Circle the equation of the line that is para-llel to B.

7- 11
v=-Lx+4
" 10
v=--x+
"9
/ v--x--
"109

ffi
(b) Circle the equation of the line that is perpendicular to B.

l-
v=-1Ox+11 v=-Lx+4
" 1{) Y:-'x+ t

5.
Line C has equation 2y = 5x- 7. , _
Ex-Z
12-
(a) Circle the equation of the line that is perpendicular to C.
)
v = -:x +
J.
1O n=?*ro v=-Ix+11 u=11 +P

(b) Circle the equation of the line that is parallel to C.

y--3x+10 y--!x+11
l-*l*-"="
f v=ix+9
V=2V+ZO 1t 1

\** *-,*/
 6.
Find the equation of the line that is parallel to y = 3x * 10 and passes through the point
(2, LLl.
C
S33X-+
(2, tt)'. \ I -* 3xz + c
' tl= 6 +C
ce5 U = 3x+5

7.
Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 4x - 7 and passes through the
point (8, 5).
u
J+= --l-x - |

(8rs): s= $x8+c
5= -2+c ys*ftX_+7
(21
8.
Find the equation of the line that is parallel to y = 6x * 6 and passes through the point
(-t,71.
g;- 6;( + C
[-l r-?): ]z 6x-l -f-c
1s.'6 +C
ca t3 y = 6x-t-13

9.
Find the equation of tlre line that is perpendicular ta y :? + 3 and passes through the
point (L2, -L).
y=*ftx+c
uz,*,)r -f = -$xlz+c
-t=*++c
5
* l; "-B .+- L J={>c +7
C=.?
 10.
Line A passes through the points {1, 2} and {5, 1g).
Line B passes through the points (7, 3) and {9, 11}.

Are lines A and B parallel, perpendicular or neither?

groli <xtf oF hz '*5-l =*+ =

g^fuett oF B = It-3 - I -
q-J -+
Paraltt\
11.
Line C passes through the points (2, 5) and {6, T1.
Line D passes through the points (8, 2) and (S, -4).

Are lines C ahd D parallel, perpendicular or neither?

5*ilrento[C=1+=+=
6-2 +

3*L\trrt { D e -+*L - -6 ^)
5-B -Z -
-----.<,-

Ns{-htr
12.
Line E passes through the points {7, 3) and {10, -S).
Line F passes through the points {-2, -1) and (14, 5).

Are lines E and F parallel, perpendicular or neither?

g qLrent o[- E" = -!J i- &3

l0 -J
S F=
ry-a&tel* l+*-Z = f=
f;,..-t=
16= a i
o err
w,nlr*r,rlor .
13.
Below are the equations of five straight lines - A, B, C, D and E.
LineA y=4x-9
LineB 2y=4x+ 114 g=
#+ { + g; ZX + *
Linec 4y=Ls-x *pS=
&*&:{
LineD 3y=2x+5 *.-***y=$x+*
LineE y=,7
nlAia{ts A= +
S
B;>
C= -Y+
D= ry3
€2L13
(a) Write down the letters of the two lines t}rat are parallel.

bnftAE
(b) Write down the letters of the two lines that xe perpendicular.

4na c
L4.
Below are the equations of five straight lines - M, N, O, P and Q.

LineM y=3x+5
LineN 2y+sx-1o=0-> 25= -52+,O-t \CIfi{Z+5
Lineo 3y*"-g=0 -) 3V= - X+3 -> 3 a =.*:( f I

>> *r--tox+5'+ 5; e*7++

::: ; :=:;::;=o v
M;3- g =9-:t +Z
Wrdter*s
N=--e
6=-VB
P= -E"
2-
(=€
(a) Write down the letters of the two lines that are parallel.

f\, q^a A.
(b) Write down the letters of the two lines that are perpendicular.

f4 q^&' O
15.
Line Z passes through the points ( 1, 5) and {5, 17).
Line Q is parallel to Line Z and passes through the point (4, 2}.

Find the equation of Line Q.

S*e ient $[ Z= zY-=J

k
bx+ c
9=
C*rz): 4- 3x*-{- c
fl -tP

L= lz {-c 2-
1r- -lo gaSx -lD
76.
Line R passes through the points (2, 3l and (5, -6).
Line Q is perpendicular to Line R and passes through the point {6, i0}.

Find the equation of Line Q.

g ot R ; -6-3
r&Aie^*
>-&
'* *= -3
$rodu urt
of &, = -I3
!.:c* c
J=
(erto): ro< * *G * c +8
rO= Z+C S ={x
17. c= a
Line S passes through the points (3, 1) and (6, -3).
Line T is parallel to Line S arrd passes through the point {15, 6).

Find the equation of Line T.

gr$t &i en+ oF S = -?-l
tr*3* -t*3
3= *x- +c
(r s ,(\. 6 -Lxts
= c +c
6=-*+c
€ = -2-O +L y=-*r.+L6
(= f,6
18.
A = (_2, _4)
B=(3,O)
C= (L2,31 _:

Find the equation of the line perpendicular taAB that passes through point C.
oF [B a .! -q =. + &
$rubien+
-2-3 -5 = -5
v=?*+r
(rzr3)" 3: {-x l2--{-c
Js -jgk +-s
7 = -15*c
(x lg
y=-+ x{-tg
L9,
X = (3, 10)
Y = (-5, 8)
Z=(5,51

Find the equation of the line perpendicular to XZ that passes through point y.
jien* ol, \z-: t9:-5 -:J-
B-S *Z =
ffr0r = -E*

y;!x+c
\

(-Srr): 8=fx-7+c
8 =. -L +c
(:* lo
V3 $x- + lo
20. 7
Pictured to the right is a straight line L and points p and e. 5

5
(a) Find the equation of the line L.

v* 3d+
4

(b) Find the equaticin of the line that is parallel to L and passes
1.

through P. -,1- '!-t

u=7x-* c Po i-z

(-2r-Z) ! -2= 3x-z+C"

*2= -6 *c -5
-1
-8

Y=3x. *l* -9

-10

-11,

(c) Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to L and passes through Q.

5 = $x+c
(3r-5)i *5= *x3 +c
*5L-l+C
-* =C v3 {>s-
2I.
The line W has equation 3y = 4x - 1 1.
The line v is perpendicular to w and passes through the point {-4,2}.

Does V pass through the point ti,ilZ

W: V=9"<-*
6'alierrt oF V =-+
U L
=-&>c.+
Gyt): 1r+Y-+*c
J= 3 +C
CZ t+
(*,i) ' h=- *x1+4
IFJ'

y r-+x +{- n"J*

'd -J+V=Z
Z--' z Yes
=Id
22. 'J_4

Pictured to the right is the straight line Sr and the 13

points R and T.
L2

11
(a) Find the equation of Sr.

tr- x++
q=-1 10

{b) Sz is perpendicular to Sr and passes through R. 7

Fird the equation of Sz. 6

r*=
\rIa =-q * C 4

( *1,h) : + =-&- +c D
3

(=z+ 1

5 -1

i;c +-ry
-2
uJ? -3
-4

-5

(c) Does Sz pass through T? -6

?- 39
AF
E No
23. -\) -t1

6 = {_3, _2)
B = {6,4)

The line C has equation 4y * 6, = 13.

Show that C is perpendicular to AB.

gr"a*.efit*Lffi=:k:f e\t
1r-
-f
-5
-h.
)

-Y** -q
*$: * *7c+ 13
**$ + t3
u 4." + "(
ll*
J*
*l:cf t3
-u ,l,t;t&
*$ 4 Srt nC-grartUu g ffig,iflnda,L{ dt €A&'
3 &
o&*f r.!o C cr,r,&, Pqe
hra ferfa"L*t't ar-
24.
Line I passes through the points (5, 6) and (8, -3).
Line J passes through the points {-2, -2) and (4, k).
Lines I and J are perpendicular.

Find k.
! = f* '*3
g*d ie,*t " oF
gra&'lent oL f, =
-2,w
'4

*-6

l- -r2-}(*
+-E
3 -6,
5?
--'
-.]--k.
idJG
1
-
4.,-[,(*
-
e =*k
k =o
25.
Line F crosses they-axis aty :5 and crosses the x-axis atx= 2. * (*, S) ffi* [au$l]
Line G passes through the point* {1, ? } attd lrr.,4l.
Lines F and G are perpendicular.

'*o*noiertuf tr = ry=
EL
L
-L
-
ar-
-5
--.L
b-lz
,s Ls
E.a61d;g1*
o& G,r;- --____tq-.s

h{ rrn -l
-l
2*-*%
G rrt-t
vrE xS
^D tr:8
- ffi1
2(rtr-l) =* g
?",.*m*Z = I
Z.o'\ fO
=
9\^=5