Expt.

No: 14 Simple Calculator in Java

Aim:
To Write a program to create a simple calculator to perform addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division using button, label and text field.

Program:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class Calculator implements ActionListener
{
String s1,s2,s3,s4,s5; // s1 is the first n s2 is the second n
int c,num1,num2,result;
//Declaring Objects
Frame f=new Frame(); // creating a Frame
TextField screen=new TextField(); // creating a TextField
Button b0 = new Button("0"); // creating a Button
Button b1 = new Button("1");
Button b2 = new Button("2");
Button b3 = new Button("3");
Button b4 = new Button("4");
Button b5 = new Button("5");
Button b6 = new Button("6");
Button b7 = new Button("7");
Button b8 = new Button("8");
Button b9 = new Button("9");
Button badd =new Button("+");
Button bsub =new Button("-");
Button bmul =new Button("*");
Button bdiv =new Button("/");
Button beq =new Button("=");
Button bclear = new Button("Clear");
Calculator()
{
//setting Coordinates in a frame
screen.setBounds(10,50,200,30);
bclear.setBounds(10,80,200,20);
b7.setBounds(10,100,50,50);
b8.setBounds(60,100,50,50);
b9.setBounds(110,100,50,50);
bmul.setBounds(160,100,50,50);
b4.setBounds(10,150,50,50);
b5.setBounds(60,150,50,50);
b6.setBounds(110,150,50,50);
bdiv.setBounds(160,150,50,50);
b1.setBounds(10,200,50,50);
b2.setBounds(60,200,50,50);
b3.setBounds(110,200,50,50);
bsub.setBounds(160,200,50,50);
b0.setBounds(10,250,50,50);
beq.setBounds(60,250,100,50);
badd.setBounds(160,250,50,50);
//Adding components to the frame
f.add(screen);
f.add(b0);
f.add(b1);
f.add(b2);
f.add(b3);
f.add(b4);
f.add(b5);
f.add(b6);
f.add(b7);
f.add(b8);
f.add(b9);
f.add(badd);
f.add(bsub);
f.add(bmul);
f.add(bdiv);
f.add(beq);
f.add(bclear);
//add action listener to this(button) component.
b0.addActionListener(this);
b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.addActionListener(this);
b3.addActionListener(this);
b4.addActionListener(this);
b5.addActionListener(this);
b6.addActionListener(this);
b7.addActionListener(this);
b8.addActionListener(this);
b9.addActionListener(this);
badd.addActionListener(this);
bsub.addActionListener(this);
bmul.addActionListener(this);
bdiv.addActionListener(this);
beq.addActionListener(this);
bclear.addActionListener(this);
f.setTitle("My Calculator"); // setting the title of frame
f.setSize(500,500); // frame size 500 width and 500 height
 f.setLayout(null); // no layout
f.setVisible(true); // to make a frame visible
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==b0)
{
s3 = screen.getText(); //screen number=5
s4 = "0"; //pressed button=0
s5 = s3+s4; //number=50
screen.setText(s5); //display 50 in the screen
}
if(e.getSource()==b1)
{
s3 = screen.getText();
s4 = "1";
s5 = s3+s4;
screen.setText(s5);
}
if(e.getSource()==b2)
{
s3 = screen.getText();
s4 = "2";
s5 = s3+s4;
screen.setText(s5);
}
if(e.getSource()==b3)
{
s3 = screen.getText();
s4 = "3";
s5 = s3+s4;
screen.setText(s5);
}
if(e.getSource()==b4)
{
s3 = screen.getText();
s4 = "4";
s5 = s3+s4;
screen.setText(s5);
}
if(e.getSource()==b5)
{
s3 = screen.getText();
s4 = "5";
s5 = s3+s4;
screen.setText(s5);
}
if(e.getSource()==b6)
{
s3 = screen.getText();
s4 = "6";
s5 = s3+s4;
screen.setText(s5);
}
if(e.getSource()==b7)
{
s3 = screen.getText();
s4 = "7";
s5 = s3+s4;
screen.setText(s5);
}
if(e.getSource()==b8)
{
s3 = screen.getText();
s4 = "8";
s5 = s3+s4;
screen.setText(s5);
}
if(e.getSource()==b9)
{
s3 = screen.getText();
s4 = "9";
s5 = s3+s4;
screen.setText(s5);
}
if(e.getSource()==badd)
{
s1 = screen.getText();
screen.setText("");
c=1;
}
if(e.getSource()==bsub)
{
s1 = screen.getText();
screen.setText("");
c=2;
}

if(e.getSource()==bmul)
{
s1 = screen.getText();
screen.setText("");
c=3;
}
 if(e.getSource()==bdiv)
{
s1 = screen.getText();
screen.setText("");
c=4;
}

if(e.getSource()==beq)
{
s2 = screen.getText();
num1=Integer.parseInt(s1); //convert string into int
num2=Integer.parseInt(s2);
if(c==1)
{
result= num1+num2;
screen.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
if(c==2)
{
result= num1-num2;
screen.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
if(c==3)
{
result= num1*num2;
screen.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
if(c==4)
{
if(num2!=0)
{
result= num1/num2;
screen.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
else
screen.setText("Undefined");
}
}

if(e.getSource()==bclear)
{
screen.setText("");
}
}
 public static void main(String[] args)
{
Calculator calc=new Calculator();
}
}

Result:
Thus the Java Program to create a simple calculator to perform addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division using button, label and text field is
written and executed successfully.