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Index pt7

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AHMAD FADLI BIN ABD HADI (POLIMELAKA)
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10 views2 pages

Index pt7

Uploaded by

AHMAD FADLI BIN ABD HADI (POLIMELAKA)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exercise 1.2.

Simplify the following :

√8 x 6 y 2
n 3
( 216 ) 3 ×362 n−1 ii .
i. n 4 n−7
2
1296 ×6 16 x 4 y 3
n 1

( 23 x 6 y 2 ) 3

(6 ) ×(62 )2n−1
3 3 = 2
= 4 n 4 n−7
4
2 x y
4 3

(6 ) ×6 2x y 2
2
3
=
¿ 6 n+ 4 n−2−4 n−4 n+7 2 x y
4 4
2
3

¿ 65−3n 1
= 2
8x
2n
( 125) ×253 n+4
3 ( ab 2 )3 2
iii . iv . 8
×( a 3 b )
2n
5 ×25
n−3
b
2n
2 3 n+4
a3 b6 ×a 8 b2
(5 ) ×( 5 )
3 3 = 5
= b
2 n−3
5 ×( 5 )
2n
=a3+6 b6+2−8
52 n×5 6 n+8
¿ 2 n 2n−6 =a9
5 ×5
¿ 52 n+6n+8−2n−2n+6
¿ 54 n+14

Example 1.2.9 (Application)

1. Solve the following equation

i. 25 y−5 = 1252 y Samakan base, then ambil


(52 ) y −5 = (53 )2 y kuasa sebagai persamaan
52 y−10 = 56 y algebra biasa untuk diselesaikan
2 y −10 = 6 y
5
y = −
2
ii . 45 x × 64 x−3 = 16 2 x+7 Samakan base, then satukan
4 5 x × (4 3 )x−3 = (4 2 )2 x+7 base yang sebelah kiri dahulu.
4 5 x+3 x−9 = 4 4 x+14 Selepas basenya 1 lawan 1,
5 x+3x−9 = 4 x+14 baru boleh potong.

4 x = 23
23
x=
4

1
8 a2 b 3 4 ab 2
3
÷ 3 5
= 6 ab5
2. Show that 3 a b 9a b by using indices law.

8 a 2 b3 4 ab 2 Gerakkan jalan kerja disebelah


÷
3 a3 b 9 a 3 b5 kiri hingga dapat jawapan sama
8 a 2 b3 9 a 3 b5 dengan sebelah kanan.
¿ 3
× 2
3a b 4 ab
2+3−3−1 3+5−1−2
¿ 2(3 ) a b
5
¿ 6 ab proved

Exercise 1.2.9

1. Solve the following equation

362 y−7 = 2163 y 73 x × 343x−5 = 49 2 x+7


(62 )2 y−7 = (63 )3 y ...(1m) 73 x × (73 )x−5 = (7 2 )2 x+7
64 y−14 = 6 9 y ...(1m) 73 x × 73 x−15 = 7 4 x+14
4 y−14 = 9 y ...(1m) 3 x+3x−15 = 4 x+14
14 2x = 29
y = − ...(1m) 29
5 x=
2
53 x × 25 2 x−4 = 125 x+7 95 y = 27 2 y+3
53 x × (52 )2 x−4 = (53 )x+7 (32 )5 y = (33 )2 y+3 . ..(1 m)
53 x × 5 4 x−8 = 53 x+21 310 y = 36 y+9 ...(1 m)
3 x+4 x−8 = 3x+21 10 y = 6 y+9 .. .(1m)
4 x = 29 9
y = . ..(1m)
29 4
x=
4

x−1 + y −1 xy
−2 −2
=
2. Simplify and show that x − y y −x .
1
−1
x +y
−1
x
+ 1y
=
x−2 − y−2 1
1
−
x2
y
2

y+x y 2− x 2
= ÷ 2 2
xy x y
y+x x2 y 2
= ×
xy ( y + x )( y− x )
xy
= proved .
y− x

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