E1LR7
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ahmad hassaanE1LR7
Uploaded by
ahmad hassaanElectronics-1
Lab # 07
Ahmad Hassaan
Name
FA18-BEE-230
Registration Number
Instructor’s Name Khuram Shahzad
In lab task 1:
Table-1
Fixed bias npn
Transistor-1
(2N3904) Transistor-2(2N2222)
Parameter Value Value
IC
0.00423324 0.0041961
IB 1.32147x10^-5 1.9697x10^-5
βdc 320.343 213.032
VB -0.0621 -0.09257
VC 7.7667 7.8039
VE -0.7535 -0.7842
VCE 3.471 3.5152
Table 2
Fixed bias pnp
Table-1
Transistor-1
(2N2907) Transistor-2(2N3904)
Measured Measured
Parameter Value Value
IC
-0.00773524 -0.007740
IB -0.001495 -0.00149178
βdc 5.1740 5.18843
VB -4.9709 -4.98863
VC --4.26476 -4.25945
VE -4.23079 -4.23233
VCE -18.616 0.1382
Vce(OFF)=0
Ic sat=9.978fA
Table 3
Voltage divider
Transistor-1
(2N2222) Transistor-2(2N3904)
Parameter Value Value
IC
0.00815825 0.008165
IB 0.000631917 0.000627894
βdc 12.91 1.300
VB 4.515 4.524
VC 3.84175 3.835
VE 3.79017 3.79291
VCE -1.531 19
Vce(OFF)=0
Ic sat=2.562mA
V1
12
R1
1k
Ic Q1
Ib
2N2222
R3
4.7k
Ie
R2
1k
V2
-5
.dc V1 1 12 1 V2 -5 0 1
--- E:\HASSAAN\5th sem uni\ECA-2\lab\lab 12\Draft3.asc ---
Ic(Q1)
4.4mA
4.0mA
3.6mA
3.2mA
2.8mA
2.4mA
2.0mA
1.6mA
1.2mA
0.8mA
0.4mA
0.0mA
1V 2V 3V 4V 5V 6V 7V 8V 9V 10V 11V 12V
--- E:\HASSAAN\5th sem uni\ECA-2\lab\lab 12\Draft3.raw ---
V1 12
R1
1k
Ib Ic Q1
2N2907
R3
4.7k
Ie
R2
1k
V2
-5
.dc V1 1 12 1 V2 -5 0 1
--- E:\HASSAAN\5th sem uni\ECA-2\lab\lab 12\Draft3.asc ---
Ib(Q1)
18pA
16pA
14pA
12pA
10pA
8pA
6pA
4pA
2pA
0pA
1V 2V 3V 4V 5V 6V 7V 8V 9V 10V 11V 12V
--- E:\HASSAAN\5th sem uni\ECA-2\lab\lab 12\Draft3.raw ---
V1 12
R1
R4 1k
4.7k
Ic Q1
Ib
2N2222
R3
4.7k
Ie
R2
1k
V2
-5
.dc V1 1 12 1 V2 -5 0 1
--- E:\HASSAAN\5th sem uni\ECA-2\lab\lab 12\Draft3.asc ---
Ic(Q1)
8.8mA
8.0mA
7.2mA
6.4mA
5.6mA
4.8mA
4.0mA
3.2mA
2.4mA
1.6mA
0.8mA
0.0mA
1V 2V 3V 4V 5V 6V 7V 8V 9V 10V 11V 12V
--- E:\HASSAAN\5th sem uni\ECA-2\lab\lab 12\Draft3.raw ---
Critical analysis:
We have learnt about the DC biasing for different types of configurations; they are listed below:
Voltage divider
Fixed bias NPN
Fixed bias PNP
We have learnt how to give the Dc voltage and the correct methodology to find out various points for
our calculations.
