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Dropout Prediction Application

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anyanwujustice27
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29 views6 pages

Dropout Prediction Application

Uploaded by

anyanwujustice27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Student Dropout Prediction Web Application Documentation

Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Features
3. Installation
4. Usage
o User Guide
o Examples
5. Technical Details
6. Model Limitations
7. Use Cases
8. Code Structure
9. Contributing
10.License
Introduction
The Student Dropout Prediction Web Application is a machine learning-based
tool designed to predict the likelihood of student dropout. By analyzing various
factors such as academic performance and demographic details, the application
provides insights into students' dropout risks. It utilizes advanced machine learning
techniques, including SHAP for feature importance analysis, to help educators and
administrators make informed decisions.
Features
 User-Friendly Interface: Simple forms for entering student information.
 Dropout Prediction: Provides predictions based on user inputs and the
underlying machine learning model.
 Feature Importance Analysis: Displays the significance of different
features in the prediction using SHAP values.
 Interactive Visualizations: Features plots that help users understand the
model's decisions.
Installation
To set up the Student Dropout Prediction Web Application, follow these steps:
Prerequisites
 Python 3.x
 pip (Python package installer)
Step-by-Step Installation
1. Clone the Repository:
bash
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git clone <repository-url>
cd dropout_prediction_app
2. Install Required Packages: Create a virtual environment (optional but
recommended):
bash
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python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Windows use `venv\Scripts\activate`
Install the necessary packages:
bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
3. Run the Application:
bash
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streamlit run app.py
4. Access the Application: Open your web browser and go to
http://localhost:8501.
Usage
User Guide
1. Entering Data:
o Categorical Inputs: Use the dropdown menus to select values for
categorical features like Marital Status and Previous Qualification.
o Numerical Inputs: Input values for numerical features using the
number input fields. For example, for Admission Grade, enter the
numeric grade based on previous performance.
2. Making Predictions:
o After filling in the details, click the "Predict" button to receive the
prediction results.
o The application will display the dropout risk percentage along with a
message indicating whether the risk is high or low.
3. Viewing Feature Importance:
o Navigate to the "Feature Importance" section to view:
 Global Feature Importance: Summary plots showing how
each feature impacts predictions.
 Local Explanation: SHAP force plots that detail the
contributions of each feature for the specific prediction.
Examples
 Example Input:
o Marital Status: Single
o Previous Qualification: High School
o Age at Enrollment: 20
o Admission Grade: 85
 Example Output:
o Dropout Risk: 65.5%
o Message: High Dropout Risk
This example illustrates a scenario where a student with a high risk of dropout has
been identified, prompting the need for intervention.
Technical Details
Model and Libraries
 The application leverages a machine learning model (e.g., Logistic
Regression, Random Forest) trained on historical student data.
 Key libraries used include:
o Streamlit: For building the web interface.
o Pandas: For data manipulation and handling.
o Scikit-learn: For implementing machine learning algorithms.
o SHAP: For explaining model predictions and understanding feature
importance.
Model Limitations
While the Student Dropout Prediction model provides valuable insights, it has
several limitations:
 Data Dependence: The model's accuracy is highly dependent on the quality
and representativeness of the training data. The predictions may be
inaccurate if the training data does not capture all relevant factors.
 Generalization: The model may not generalize well to students outside the
demographic or educational context represented in the training data.
 Dynamic Factors: Factors affecting dropout rates can change over time
(e.g., economic conditions, educational policies). The model may not adapt
to these changes unless retrained with updated data.
 Interpretability: Although SHAP values provide insight into feature
importance, interpreting complex interactions between features can be
challenging.
Use Cases
The Student Dropout Prediction application is suitable for various use cases,
including:
 Educational Institutions: Help colleges and universities identify at-risk
students and implement support programs.
 Policy Makers: Assist in formulating policies aimed at improving student
retention rates based on predictive insights.
 Research: Serve as a tool for researchers studying factors influencing
student dropout rates.
Code Structure
 app.py: Main application file that contains Streamlit logic and UI
components.
 model.py: Contains functions for model training and prediction.
 utils.py: Helper functions for data preprocessing and feature engineering.
 requirements.txt: Lists all necessary Python packages for the application.
Contributing
Contributions to enhance the functionality or features of the Student Dropout
Prediction Web Application are welcome. Please follow these steps:
1. Fork the repository.
2. Create a new branch for your feature or fix.
3. Commit your changes and push to your branch.
4. Submit a pull request.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for more
details.

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