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Step 1: Part (I) : Find The Generated Voltage VAB (T)

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4 views8 pages

Step 1: Part (I) : Find The Generated Voltage VAB (T)

Uploaded by

anyakwara049
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© © All Rights Reserved
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o Step 1
Part (i): Find the generated voltage VAB(t)

The duty cycle D(t) is given by:


D(t)=0.5+0.4sin⁡(315t)
The output voltage VAB(t) of the DC/AC converter can be determined
by considering the input voltage VH and the duty cycle D(t).
The voltage VAB(t) is essentially the product of the input voltage and
the duty cycle:
VAB(t)=VH⋅D(t)
Given:
VH=75VSubstitute the values:
VAB(t)=75⋅(0.5+0.4sin⁡(315t))
VAB(t)=75⋅0.5+75⋅0.4sin⁡(315t)
VAB(t)=37.5+30sin⁡(315t)
So, the generated voltage VAB(t) is:
VAB(t)=37.5+30sin⁡(315t)

Explanation:

The generated voltage VAB(t) of the DC/AC converter can be


determined by multiplying the input voltage VH=75V by the duty cycle
D(t)=0.5+0.4sin⁡(315t). Substituting the given values, we get VAB
(t)=75×(0.5+0.4sin⁡(315t))=75×0.5+75×0.4sin⁡(315t)=37.5+30sin⁡(315t).
Therefore, the generated voltage is VAB(t)=37.5+30sin⁡(315t).

o Step 2
Part (ii): Find the frequency f and the period T of the
output waveform

The sinusoidal term in the duty cycle has an angular frequency of


315rad/s.
The angular frequency Invalid Math is related to the frequency f by:
ωπω=2πf
Given:
ωω=315rad/s
We can find the frequency f:
πf=2π315
f≈50.14Hz
The period T is the reciprocal of the frequency:
T=1f
T≈150.14
T≈0.01994s

Explanation:
The sinusoidal term in the duty cycle has an angular frequency of
315rad/s. Using the relationship between angular frequency Invalid
Math and frequency f, where ωπω=2πf, we can find the frequency f as
πf=3152π≈50.14Hz. The period T is the reciprocal of the frequency, so
T=150.14≈0.01994s.

o Step 3
Part (iii): Sketch the output waveform of the converter

To sketch the output waveform VAB(t):


1. The DC component of the waveform is 37.5V.
2. The AC component is a sinusoidal wave with amplitude 30V and
frequency 50.14Hz.
The waveform can be represented as a sinusoidal wave oscillating
around a DC level of 37.5V. The peak-to-peak amplitude of the
sinusoidal component is 60V (from −30V to +30V relative to the DC
level).
The output voltage of the sketch:
In the sketch:
 The horizontal axis represents time t.
 The vertical axis represents voltage VAB(t).
 The waveform oscillates between 7.5V and 67.5V.

Explanation:

The plot shows the output voltage VAB(t) of the DC/AC converter over
time. The blue curve represents VAB(t)=37.5+30sin⁡(315t), where
37.5V is the DC component (red dashed line) and the sinusoidal
component has a peak amplitude of 30V. The waveform oscillates
between 7.5V and 67.5V, indicating the AC component added to the
DC level. The oscillation frequency is approximately 50.14Hz,
corresponding to the sinusoidal term's angular frequency of 315rad/s.
This demonstrates the AC conversion effect with a modulated duty
cycle.

o Answer
Part (i): Find the Generated Voltage VAB(t)

1. Given Duty Cycle: D(t)=0.5+0.4sin⁡(315t)


2. Input Voltage: VH=75V
3. Output Voltage Formula: VAB(t)=VH⋅D(t)
4. Substitute Values: VAB(t)=75⋅(0.5+0.4sin⁡(315t))
5. Simplify: VAB(t)=75⋅0.5+75⋅0.4sin⁡(315t)
VAB(t)=37.5+30sin⁡(315t)
6. Result: The generated voltage is VAB(t)=37.5+30sin⁡(315t).

Part (ii): Find the Frequency f and the Period T of the


Output Waveform

7. Given Angular Frequency: ωω=315rad/s


8. Frequency Formula: ωπω=2πf
9. Solve for Frequency: πf=2π315≈50.14Hz
10.Period Formula: T=1f
11.Solve for Period: T=150.14≈0.01994s
12.Result: The frequency is f≈50.14Hz and the period is
T≈0.01994s.

Part (iii): Sketch the Output Waveform of the Converter

13.DC Component: 37.5V


14.AC Component: Sinusoidal wave with amplitude 30V and
frequency 50.14Hz
15.Peak Values: Oscillates between 37.5+30=67.5V and
37.5−30=7.5V
16.Sketch:
 Horizontal Axis: Time (t)
 Vertical Axis: Voltage VAB(t)
 Waveform: Oscillates between 7.5V and 67.5V, centered
around 37.5V
Here's the output voltage sketch:
In summary:
 The generated voltage VAB(t)=37.5+30sin⁡(315t).
 The frequency is approximately 50.14Hz and the period is
approximately 0.01994 seconds.
 The output waveform oscillates between 7.5V and 67.5V,
centered around 37.5V.

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