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NUMERICAL METHODS
1.1 Course Number: MA 221
1.2 Contact Hours: 28 Credits: [2-1-0] 8 Credits 1.3 Semester-offered: 2ND Year / Even 1.4 Prerequisite: Real Analysis & Calculus, Linear Algebra, Differential Equations and Computer Programming. 1.5 Course Instructor(s): Dr. Sudeep Kundu, Dr. G. Rakshit (AY 2023-24) 2. Objective: To fulfill the fundamental requirements of knowledge of Mathematics for learning Science and Engineering subjects. 3. Course Content: Unit-wise distribution of content and number of lectures
Unit Topics Sub-topic Lectures
Error Analysis: Exact and approximate numbers, rounding- off numbers, types of errors encountered in computations, Numerical propagation of errors. solutions of Solution of system of linear equations using direct 1 linear equations methods: Gauss elimination and LU-decomposition 11 using iterative methods. Solutions to linear system of equations using and least-squares iterative methods: Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel, and successive techniques relaxation methods with convergence rates. Least-squares, solving least-squares problem, least-squares data fitting and validation, and nonlinear regression. Numerical Solutions of non-linear equations in single variable using solutions of Bisection, Regula-Falsi and Newton-Raphson methods, 2 5 nonlinear convergence criteria, Newton-Raphson method for solution equations of system of non-linear equations.
Interpolation: Finite difference operator and properties,
Polynomial difference tables, interpolation formulae, Interpolations and divided differences, Lagrange and Hermite interpolations. 3 8 Numerical Numerical integration: Trapezoidal and Simpsons rules Integrations with errors and their combinations, Gauss Legendre 2- points and 3-points formulae. Numerical solutions of Solution of first and second order ordinary differential 4 ordinary equations: Picard’s method, Taylor’s series method, Euler, 4 differential modified Euler, Runge-Kutta methods, case studies. equations Total 28 4. Readings
4.1 Textbooks:
i. Numerical Methods for Engineers by Steven C. Chapra and Raymond P. Canale
ii. Applied Numerical Analysis by C. F. Gerald and P. O. Whitely; Pearson Education India; 7 ed.; 2007 iii. Elementary Numerical Analysis: An Algorithmic Approach by S. D. Conte, Carl de Boor; Third Edition, Mc-Graw Hill Book Company
4.2 Reference books:
iv. Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation by M. K. Jain, S. R.
K. Iyengar and R. K. Jain; New Age Pvt. Pub, New Delhi; 6 ed.; 2012. v. Introduction to Applied Linear Algebra: Vectors, Matrices, and Least Squares by S. Boyd and L. Vandenberghe; Cambridge University Press; 1 ed.; 2018.
5. Outcome of the Course:
This course will help students to choose, develop and apply the appropriate numerical techniques for their problems, interpret the results, and assess accuracy.