Round 3 Questions

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AMSP Year 10 Maths Feast 2023 Total Score

Round 3 – Estimating 𝝅𝝅 (20 marks)

1. How do we know that the distance PQ on the hexagon is 1cm?

1 mark
2. What is the name of a polygon with 12 sides?

1 mark

3. Will Archimedes’ method produce an underestimate or an overestimate for


𝜋𝜋?

Underestimate Could be either

Overestimate
1 mark

Reason
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4. Let’s try to get a better estimate for 𝜋𝜋.


Put the method cards in the correct order to logically find the solution:

Step Number Card Letter

4 marks
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5. In summary:
Start with a hexagon, where s1 = 1cm

a1 = �12 − (12𝑆𝑆1)2 b1 = 1 – a1 s2 = �(12𝑆𝑆1)2 + 𝑏𝑏1 2

So a1 = 0.8660254038 b1 = 0.1339745962 S2 = 0.5176380902

In a similar way

a2 = �12 − (12𝑆𝑆2)2 b2 = 1 – a2 s3 = �(12𝑆𝑆2)2 + 𝑏𝑏2 2

So a2 = 0.9659258263 b2 = 0.03407417371 s3 = 0.2610523844

Write similar equations for a3 =

b3 =

s4 =
3 marks
Use your expressions to work out the measurements

a3 =

b3 =

s4 =
3 marks
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6. Let’s put these results in a table


Complete the table. Write down all the numbers on your calculator display

Number of Estimate
n sides an bn Sn+1 for 𝝅𝝅

0 6 - - 1 3

1 12 0.8660254038 0.1339745962 0.5176380902 3.105828541

2 24 0.9659258263 0.03407417371 0.2610523844 3.132628613

3 48

7 marks

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