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Module 9 Review & CT Questions
1. Our body temperature tends to rise and fall in sync with a
biological clock, which is referred to as the Circadium Rhythm. 2. During the N1 sleep stage, a person is most likely to experience a. Sleep spindles b. Hallucinations c. Night terrors or nightmares d. Rapid eye movement 3. The brain emits large, slow delta waves during N3 sleep. 4. As the night progresses, what happens to the REM stage of sleep? REM sleep, also known as rapid eye movement sleep, is where muscles twitch occasionally but you are basically paralyzed. This is where you may experience dreaming. 5. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that have been proposed to explain why we need sleep? a. Sleep has survival value. b. Sleep helps us recuperate. c. Sleep rests the eyes. d. Sleep plays a role in the growth process. 6. What is the difference between narcolepsy and sleep apnea? Narcolepsy is where you have random sleep attacks and sleep apnea is where you stop breathing while sleeping. 7. In interpreting dreams, Freud was most interested in their a. information-processing function. b. physiological function. c. manifest content, or story line. d. latent content, or hidden meaning. 8. How has activation-synthesis theory been used to explain why we dream? It’s the brain’s attempt to synthesize random neural activity. The limbic system adds emotional tone, the frontal lobe regions responsible for inhibition and logical thinking seem to go idle. Also, there tends to be activity in the amygdala. 9. The tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation is referred to as REM Rebound. 10. What is sleep? Sleep is a periodic, natural loss of consciousness—as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation. 11. How do our biological rhythms influence our daily functioning? In the morning, our body temp rises, without this, we would be uncomfortably cold. We sleep in the night and are awake in the day (usually), without this, we could possibly fall off a cliff (back in the old days) because we can’t see in the dark. 12. How does sleep loss affect us, and what are the major sleep disorders? Sleep loss affects us in many different aspects. Some of which can cause the ability to no longer make memories, be fatigued and more. Sleep disorder include insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, sleepwalking and sleeptalking, and night terrors. 13. What do we dream, and what functions have theorists proposed for dreams? Usually our dreams have to deal with being attacked, pursued, rejected, or experiencing misfortune. Theorists propose that the purpose for dreams is to satisfy our wishes, to file away memories, to make sense of neural static, or to reflect cognitive development.