Example 4-1
Example 4-1
Coker
Soave-Redlich-Kwong equations:
U sin g SRK equation in cu
RT a SRK T
P RT 2 a SRK
v b SRK v v bSRK f V V 3 V
P
RT
a
a SRK T a c,SRK 1 fSRK 1 Tr1 2
2
P
a b RT PbSRK
2
b SRK SRK
P
a b
0.42748R 2 Tc2 c SRK SRK
a c,SRK P
Pc
Q
a 2
3b
, R
fSRK 0.480 1.574 0.176 2
9
a
V1 2 Q cos
3 3
R Q , then the cubic equ
R
arc cos
where the constants A, B and C depend on the acentric factor Q3
P= 3.32247E-07
Antoine's Equation
A 5.795834984 6.056549
C -0.0838888 -0.06579
% dev= 4.6 %
B
log Pv A Clog T DT ET 2
T
B
log Pv A Clog T DT ET 2
T
(Source : Co ker, A.K., Vol. 1, Ludwig 's Applied Pr ocess designfor chemical & Petrochemical plants,
pp109, Elsevier, 2007)
A= 33.3292
B= -2422.7
C= -9.2354
D= 9.0199E-11
E= 0.000004105
% dev between SRK and calculated Pv value from Vol. 1 Ludwig's Applied Process design for Chemical & Petrochemical plants pp. 109.
% dev= 3.3 %
U sin g SRK equation in cubic form of the molar volume, V is :
RT 2 a SRK bSRK RT PbSRK
2
a SRK bSRK
f V V 3 V V 0
P P P
RT
a
P
a b RT PbSRK
2
b SRK SRK
P
a b
c SRK SRK
P
Q
a 2
3b
, R
2a 3
9ab 27c
9 54
and
R
arc cos
Q3
a
V1 2 Q cos
3 3
R Q , then the cubic equation has three real roots of V
R
arc cos
Q3
a
V1 2 Q cos
3 3
2 a
V2 2 Q cos
3 3
2 a
V3 2 Q cos
3 3
(Source : Pr ess, W.H., et. al., Numerical Re cipes in Fortran in Fortran 77
The art of Scientific Computing, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Pr ess, pp179,1992)
83.14 cm3-bar/mol.K
Constants
a= -24482.8
b= 2.2E+07
c= -3E+09
Q= 5.9E+07
R= -5E+11
there are three real roots
theta= 3.063763
sqrt(Q)= 7688.375
a/3= -8160.92
Soave-Redlich-Kwong equations:
RT a SRK T
P
v b SRK v v bSRK
0.42748R 2 Tc2
a c,SRK
Pc
0.08664RTc
bSRK
Pc
B
ln Pr* A
Tr C
where the constants A, B and C depend on the acentric factor
P= 1E-06
Antoine's Equation
A 5.951572906
B 5.434775114
C -0.09259147
% dev= 0.04 %
B
log Pv A Clog T DT ET 2
T
B
log Pv A Clog T DT ET 2
T
(Source : Co ker, A.K., Vol. 1, Ludwig 's Applied Pr ocess designfor chemical & Petrochemical plants,
pp109, Elsevier, 2007)
A= 69.7378
B= -3627.8
C= -23.927
D= 0.01281
E= -1.6844E-13
% dev between SRK and calculated Pv value from Vol. 1 Ludwig's Applied Process design for Chemical & Petrochemical plants pp. 109.
% dev= 1.2 %
U sin g SRK equation in cubic form of the molar volume, V is :
RT 2 a SRK bSRK RT PbSRK
2
a SRK bSRK
f V V 3 V V 0
P P P
RT
a
P
a b RT PbSRK
2
b SRK SRK
P
a b
c SRK SRK
P
Q
a 2
3b
, R
2a 3
9ab 27c
9 54
and
R
arc cos
Q3
a
V1 2 Q cos
3 3
Calculate these roots as follows :
R
arc cos
Q3
a
V1 2 Q cos
3 3
2 a
V2 2 Q cos
3 3
2 a
V3 2 Q cos
3 3
(Source : Pr ess, W.H., et. al., Numerical Re cipes in Fortran in Fortran 77
The art of Scientific Computing, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Pr ess, pp179,1992)
R= 83.14 cm3-bar/mol.K
Constants
a= -28256.3
b= 3.1E+07
c= -4E+09
Q= 7.8E+07
R= -7E+11
there are three real roots
theta= 3.062151
sqrt(Q)= 8858.709
a/3= -9418.76
Soave-Redlich-Kwong equations:
U sin g SRK equation in cubi
RT a SRK T
P RT 2 a SRK
v b SRK v v bSRK f V V 3 V
P
RT
a
a SRK T a c,SRK 1 fSRK 1 Tr1 2
2
P
a b RT PbSRK
2
b SRK SRK
P
a b
0.42748R 2 Tc2 c SRK SRK
a c,SRK P
Pc
Q
a 2
3b
, R
2
fSRK 0.480 1.574 0.176 2
9
a
V1 2 Q cos
3 3
R Q , then the cubic equa
R
arc cos
where the constants A, B and C depend on the acentric factor Q3
P= 2.32607E-06
Antoine's Equation
% dev= 7.2 %
B
log Pv A Clog T DT ET 2
T
The vapor pressure, Pv of Methyl chloride from Eq. 4 16:
B
log Pv A Clog T DT ET 2
T
A= 25.7264
B= -1750.3
C= -6.7151
D= -1.2956E-09
E= 4.4341E-06
% dev between SRK and calculated Pv value from Vol. 1 Ludwig's Applied Process design for Chemical & Petrochemical plants pp. 109.
% dev= 7%
U sin g SRK equation in cubic form of the molar volume, V is :
RT 2 a SRK bSRK RT PbSRK
2
a SRK bSRK
f V V 3 V V 0
P P P
RT
a
P
a b RT PbSRK
2
b SRK SRK
P
a b
c SRK SRK
P
Q
a 2
3b
, R
2a 3
9ab 27c
9 54
and
R
arc cos
Q3
a
V1 2 Q cos
3 3
R Q , then the cubic equation has three real roots of V
R
arc cos
Q3
a
V1 2 Q cos
3 3
2 a
V2 2 Q cos
3 3
2 a
V3 2 Q cos
3 3
(Source : Pr ess, W.H., et. al., Numerical Re cipes in Fortran in Fortran 77
The art of Scientific Computing, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Pr ess, pp179,1992)
83.14 cm3-bar/mol.K
Constants
a= -19255.8
b= 8762731
c= -4E+08
Q= 3.8E+07
R= -2E+11
there are three real roots
theta= 3.092237
sqrt(Q)= 6186.872
a/3= -6418.59
(Source:
Table 4-4 Generalized Antoine constant functions for the SRK equation
Table 4-6 Transforming Antoine constants A', B' and C' from Table 4-5 to dimensional constants A, B and C for use with Eq. 4-
A A ln Pc
A A ln Pc The units of Pc must be absolute pressure. Vapor pressure P* in Eq. 4-22 will have the same units as P c
B BTc The units of Tc must be absolute temperature in K or oR
C CTc Temperature T in Eq. 4-22 will have the same units as Tc
C CTc 273.15 Temperature T in Eq..4-22 in oC and Tc in K
C CTc 459.56 Temperature T in Eq. 4-22 in oF and Tc in oR