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What are some characteristics of Respectful, strong family ties, religiosity, generous, helpful, hardworking, loving, caring, strong family
Filipino values? orientation, flexible, adaptable, creative, ability to survive, camaraderie, debt of gratitude.

What is the typical Filipino greeting? "Mabuhay!"

What does 'Pakikisama' or Camaraderie, present among close friends and relatives.
'Kapwa-tao' refer to?

What is 'Utang na Loob' in Filipino Debt of gratitude that still persists in the Filipino psyche.
culture?

What are some good traits of a Harmony, joyous, high intelligent, faithful, loyal, bayanihan, being optimistic, self-reliance.
Filipino?

What are some bad traits of a Judgemental, Plastikan/Backstabbers, Nepotism/Favoritism, Crab Mentality, Always Late,
Filipino? Tsismoso/Tsismosa, Pakialamero, Paasa, Mañana Habit, Dirty Minded, Pilosopo, Too much Hospitality,
Ningas Kugon, Lack of Historical Knowledge, Padrino System.

What is the Bill of Rights? A statement and listing of an individual’s rights and privileges which the fundamental law of the land is
designed to safeguard against violations of the government or by an individual or group of individuals.

What are Natural Rights? Rights inherent to man and given to him by God as a human being. Examples of these rights are the right to
live, love and be happy.

What are Constitutional Rights? Rights guaranteed under the fundamental charter of the country.

What is one important feature of a The people's enjoyment of rights and privileges.
democratic state?

What are statutory rights? Rights provided by the law-making body of a country or by law.

What are civil rights according to the Rights specified under the Bill of Rights, such as freedom of speech and right to information.
Bill of Rights?

What are economic rights related to? Rights to property, whether personal, real, or intellectual.

What are political rights based on? Rights an individual enjoys as a consequence of being a member of a body politic.

What does the Due Process clause in No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property unless due process is observed.
the fundamental charter mean?

What does the Equal Protection of the Equality in the enjoyment of similar rights and privileges granted by law.
Law refer to?

What does the Right against The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable
Unreasonable Searches and Seizure searches and seizures.
protect?

What does the Right to Privacy of The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court
Communication and Correspondence or when the public safety or order requires otherwise.
state?

What does the Clear and Present Freedom of speech is not an absolute right and a government can punish a person for speech that presents
Danger Rule state? a clear and present danger leading to illegal acts.

What does the Right of Assembly The right of citizens to congregate peacefully in a public meeting to discuss issues and matters of interest to
refer to? them.

What does the Right of Petition refer The right of any citizen to ask any branch of the government to take action on his complaint or grievance.
to?

What does Freedom of Religion refer The right of a person to worship God in his own way and practice his religious beliefs without any
to? interference from the government, anybody or group.

What does Liberty of Abode refer to? The freedom to choose where one should reside.

What does Liberty of Travel refer to? The freedom to move from one place to another without interference from anybody or government.

What does the Right of Information to The right of the people to information on matters of public concern, including access to official records,
Matters of Public Concern refer to? documents, papers, and governmental research data used as a basis for policy development.

What does Rights to Association The freedom of any Filipino citizen to organize and join any society or group, as long as its goals and
mean? activities are not contrary to existing laws of the land.

What does Rights to Just Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation, and the government can take
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Compensation state? over a private property for public use through the power of eminent domain.

What is the purpose of Safeguarding the integrity of valid contractual agreements against unwarranted interference from the States
Non-impairment of Contracts? in the form of the law.

What does the Free Access to Courts It guarantees that free access to courts and adequate legal assistance shall not be denied to any person by
guarantee? reason of poverty.

What are the rights of a person under The right to be informed of the right to remain silent, to have a competent and independent counsel, and to
custodial investigation? be provided with counsel if unable to afford one.

What is the purpose of the Miranda To protect the rights of a person under custodial investigation.
Rights?

What is the purpose of the Right to To secure the personal liberty of one held in restraint upon a criminal charge.
Bail?

What does the Right to Due Process The opportunity for the accused to defend himself in court and to have a fair and lawful hearing before a
of Law guarantee? judgment is rendered.

What is the significance of the Right The accused is always presumed to be innocent, and the burden of proving guilt rests on the prosecuting
to Presumption of Innocence? attorney or fiscal.

What is the Right to be Heard by The accused has the right to defend himself personally or through a lawyer.
Himself and Counsel?

When is the Right to be Informed of During arraignment, wherein the accused is furnished the information and asked whether he pleads guilty or
the Nature and Cause of an not.
Accusation exercised?

What does the Right to Speedy Trial A trial conducted according to the law of criminal procedures, without capricious and oppressive delays.
ensure?

What is the significance of the Right The accused has the right to meet the witnesses against him face to face.
to Confrontation of Witnesses?

What is the purpose of a subpoena To require a person to appear in court or produce certain documents or evidence which may facilitate speedy
issued by the court? resolution of a case.

Under what conditions can a trial The accused has been arraigned, duly notified of the schedule of the trial, and his failure to appear is
prosper in the absence of the reasonable and justifiable.
accused?

What right does the accused have if The right to appeal his case to a higher court.
convicted in a criminal case?

Why do criminals have the right Because criminals are still human beings supposed to be treated with respect and dignity.
against cruel and unusual
punishment?

What does the right against It protects a person from being forced to be a witness against himself or talk against himself, as this
self-incrimination protect? constitutes a breach of his right to privacy.

What does the rule of double jeopardy It means that when a person accused of an offense and the case has been terminated either by conviction or
mean? acquittal, he cannot be again charged for the identical or similar offense.

What is the punishment for heinous Death penalty imposed on convicted criminals shall be reduced to reclusion Perpetua or life imprisonment.
crimes in the Philippines?

What are some examples of heinous Treason, piracy, qualified piracy, qualified bribery, parricide, murder, infanticide, kidnapping, serious illegal
crimes punishable by the death detention, robbery with violence against or intimidation of persons, destructive arsons, rape, plunder,
penalty? drug-related offenses, and car napping.

What is the role of citizens in a To choose the people who will lead the government through voting.
democratic republic country?

What are some ways to become a Follow traffic rules, be punctual, ask for a BIR official receipt, pay taxes, be a responsible parent, love your
responsible Filipino citizen? spouse, protect the environment, report crimes, obey laws and local ordinances, be kind to foreign visitors,
and respect other Filipinos, especially the elders.

What is the suggested alternative to 'Filipino on Time.'

'Filipino Time'?
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Why is it important to ask for a BIR It is a way of helping the country collect more tax revenues.
official receipt?

What is the duty of Filipino citizens It's their duty to pay tax dues to the government.
towards tax payment?

What is the responsibility towards the To teach them good habits, attitudes, and values so that they become great citizens of the country.
youth as a Filipino citizen?

What is the importance of protecting To save our Mother Earth from global warming.
the environment as a Filipino citizen?

What is the role of Filipino citizens in To help solve and reduce crimes in the Philippines.
helping law enforcers?

Why is it important to respect other To preserve the polite and respectful nature of Filipinos despite modernization.
Filipinos, especially the elders?

What is the 'Bayanihan' spirit? The spirit of helping your own town achieve progress.

What are some countryside jobs that Farming, fishing, and other countryside jobs.
can lead to financial success?

How can one provide support to By providing more support to them.

Filipinos working hard for success?

What is important in preserving the Being hardworking, honest, and competitive.

dignity of Filipino workers?

What is the importance of emotions in It makes life interesting, exciting, and meaningful.
our lives?

What are the functions of emotions? Communicate to and influence others, organize and motivate action, and can be self-validating.

What are some emotional Using emotions and bodily responses to recognize stress, writing down thoughts and feelings, and taking a
management strategies? daily inventory of emotions.

How should you view situations to Look for shades of grey and focus on elements you can control.
reduce stress?

What should you avoid doing when Don't make mountains out of molehills.
difficult situations arise?

How can your attitude towards stress It can affect your health more than the stress itself.
affect your health?

What is recommended to distract Engage in activities that distract you from stress, like taking a walk or working in the garden.
yourself from stress?

How can social relationships help in Reaching out to a friend or family member about your stress can improve your outlook.
managing stress?

What is the benefit of regular exercise It is good for physical and emotional health.
in managing stress?

What activity is recommended for Meditation and relaxation.

stress reduction?

What does emotional control mean? Directing and managing emotional experiences to avoid negative consequences.

What is psychosomatic illness caused Emotional factors such as stress.

by?

What are the three stages of the 1. Alarm Reaction, 2. Resistance, 3. Exhaustion.
'general-adaptation syndrome' or
'stress-response syndrome'?

According to Guilford, how can one By avoiding emotion-provoking situations, changing them, increasing coping skills, re-interpreting the
achieve emotional control? situation, working towards goals, finding substitute outlets, and developing a sense of humor.

What is emotional intelligence and its It is the ability to manage stress and emotions, which is crucial for success and fulfillment in life.
importance?
Question Answer

What does interaction refer to? The communication of thoughts and feelings between individuals.

What is socialization? The interactive process through which people learn basic skills, values, beliefs, and behavioral patterns of a
society.

How is relationship defined? As the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected or the state of being connected.

What is person perception in social It concerns how we process information about people.
psychology?

What are social norms? Unwritten rules about how we behave, providing an expected idea of how to behave in a particular social
group or culture.

Define social facilitation. An improvement in performance produced by the mere presence of others.

What is conformity in social influence? A change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group, involving real or imagined group pressure.

What is compliance (group It occurs when an individual accepts influence because he hopes to achieve a favorable reaction from
acceptance) in conformity? another person or group.

What is internalization in conformity? It occurs when an individual accepts influence because the content of the induced behavior is intrinsically
rewarding.

What is identification in conformity? It occurs when an individual accepts influence because he wants to establish or maintain a satisfying
self-defining relationship to another person or group.

What is normative conformity? Yielding to group pressure because a person wants to fit in with the group. Conforming because the person
is scared of being rejected by the group.

What is informational conformity? It usually occurs when a person lacks knowledge and looks to the group for guidance, or when a person is in
an ambiguous situation and socially compares their behavior with the group.

What is non-conformity? It is when not everyone conforms to social pressures, and there are many factors that contribute to an
individual’s desire to remain independent of the group.

What is social role in conformity? It is the presence of others that seems to set up expectations, and each social situation entails its own
particular set of expectations about the 'proper' way to behave.

What is the nature of relationships? It is a way in which two or more people, groups, countries, etc., talk to and deal with each other.

What is the Triangular Theory of A theory that includes the components of intimacy, passion, and commitment in relationships.
Love?

What does intimacy refer to in Feelings of closeness and connection.

relationships?

What does passion refer to in Physical attraction, sexual attraction, and the drives that lead to romance.
relationships?

What is commitment in the context of A decision to care for another and maintain a relationship.
relationships?

What are the components of Intimacy, passion, and commitment.

Sternberg’s love triangle?

What is non-love in the context of The absence of all the components of love.
relationships?

What are the feelings experienced in Closeness and warmth, but not intense feelings of passion.
true friendship?

What is infatuation? Love at first sight involving a high degree of physiological arousal.

What is empty love? Commitment without intimacy or passion, often seen in long-term relationships where passion has died out.

Describe romantic love. It involves intimacy and passion, more than infatuation, and includes the excitement of physical attraction
without commitment.

What is fatuous love? Commitment plus passion, lacking the emotional core necessary to sustain intimacy, and rarely successful.

Define compassionate love. It involves intimacy and commitment, resembling a long-term friendship.
Question Answer

How are attitudes defined? As a functional state of readiness that determines an organism's characteristic reaction to certain stimuli or
stimulus situations.

What are stereotypes? Individual's attitudes strongly inter-conditioned by collective contacts, becoming highly standardized and
uniform within the group.

What is self-presentation? The processes individuals use to control the impressions of others in social interaction.

What are the types of Authentic, Ideal, Tactical.

self-presentation mentioned?

What is the goal of authentic To create an image consistent with the way we view ourselves.
self-presentation?

What is the goal of ideal To establish an image consistent with what we wish we were.
self-presentation?

What is the goal of tactical To establish a public image consistent with what others want or expect us to be.
self-presentation?

What is self-revelation in the context A sense of being anonymous or one step removed on electronic media, where individuals post statuses,
of self-presentation? comments, and tweets feeling like talking in an empty room.

What is the concept of cyberspace? A virtual or non-physical space existing between here and there, entered through computer-based
technology, where individuals communicate through emails, chat rooms, and online events.

What is the impact of technology on It allows people to express only part of themselves, leading to a loss of control and the sharing of digital
self-presentation? possessions.

How do teenagers view digital media? They are at ease with photos and media becoming digital, online entities rather than physical objects.

What is online disinhibition? The loosening of social restrictions and inhibitions that are normally present in face-to-face interaction, taking
place in interactions on the Internet.

According to Hicks (2010), what is A mask that we put on to engage the technological world.
online disinhibition?

What is the concept of the extended The question of whether consumers can become as attached to immaterial possessions as they can to
self according to Belk (1988)? material possessions, and whether we can gain status and an enhanced sense of self from virtual
possessions.

How has media defined how females Through advertisements, performers, actors, defining the standard male and female attributes.
and males should look and act?

What are the differences in the Men and women tend to be drawn to different forms of social media, with women posting more on visual
content posted by men and women on platforms like Facebook, Pinterest, and Instagram, while men prefer more text-oriented forms like Reddit or
social media? Digg.

Why is it important to set boundaries For safety, protection, and to avoid compromising credibility and reputation.
online?

What is the reason for setting To avoid giving out private information to the world and to avoid compromising credibility and reputation.
boundaries online?

Why do many people think they don't They think they should automatically accept anyone who wants to befriend them online.
deserve to set boundaries online?

What purpose do social media serve To keep in touch with friends, to network professionally, or both.
for individuals?

What is the importance of setting To avoid the expectation of immediate responses and to have the freedom to choose when to engage.
boundaries surrounding time on the
internet?

Why is it important to take things slow To allow time to get to know someone's character, as it takes about six to nine months.
when interacting online?

What is the recommendation when Ask for clarification.

misinterpreting a person's message
online?

How should one handle their feelings Move the conversation over to email or the phone, and let them know how you felt about it.
if upset by a person's comment
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online?

What is the 'three-strikes-you’re-out' Giving a person a chance to set things right, and if they don't, take some type of action that limits their
rule in online interactions? contact.

Why is it important to give people the Because everyone has different comfort levels and what offends one person may not offend another.
benefit of the doubt in online
interactions?

What should individuals honor in Their feelings and comfort level.

online interactions?

Why is it essential to be thoughtful in To create boundaries around one's comfort level and emotional well-being.
online responses?

What is dissociative anonymity in the The confidence felt when engaging in online activities anonymously.
context of online disinhibition?

How does invisibility contribute to It allows individuals to free themselves from presenting their true selves and alter their visual avatar's
online disinhibition? personality.

What is the impact of asynchronicity It provides the luxury of time delay in the virtual world, allowing for composed and structured messages.
on online communication?

What is solipsistic introjection in the It involves being talkative virtually but not interacting much in real life, imagining the pitch or intonation of
context of online interaction? voices.

How does dissociate imagination It leads to doing unspeakable things online that one normally wouldn't do in real life, assuming digital avatars
contribute to online disinhibition? are separate entities.

What is the impact of minimization of Authority figures' authority is reduced, and people are perceived to be equals online, leading to disinhibition.
status and authority in online
environments?

What is 'netiquette' and how does it It refers to the etiquette or manners followed on the World Wide Web, similar to real-world etiquette, and
relate to being a good web citizen? includes not being a cyber-bully.

What advice is given for treating cyber Treat them the way you would want to be treated in real life. Think first, act second.
friends?

How can one avoid future By being careful about what they post and not sharing anything they wouldn't want employers, family
embarrassment on social media? members, or strangers to see.

What is the advice regarding privacy To stay up to date with them and report objectionable material if someone doesn't want it posted.
settings in social media?

What is the advice regarding Not to use it for personal benefit, cite all sources, and avoid plagiarism and legal issues.
copyrighted work and information?

How can one make a change in being By sharing and teaching others about the importance of being a good cyber citizen.
a good cyber citizen?