Gkwu Evgv Zix Ki Zvgvi GV Qi Ivbœvn I
Gkwu Evgv Zix Ki Zvgvi GV Qi Ivbœvn I
Gkwu Evgv Zix Ki Zvgvi GV Qi Ivbœvn I
Avwg wK GKwU Kvh©Ki †evgv ‰Zix Ki‡Z cvwi hv kÎæ‡`i aŸsm Ki‡e, `ywbqvi ‡h †Kvb ivbœvN‡i
_vKv Dcv`vb †_‡K? DËi n‡”Q, n¨v | wKš‘ wKfv‡e Kie Gi c~‡e©, Avgiv wR‡Ám Kwi †Kb? KviY
Avjøvn myet e‡jb:
ÒmyZivs Avjøvni c‡_ hy× Kiæb; Avcwb wb‡Ri mË¡v e¨ZxZ A‡b¨i Rb¨ wh¤§v`vi bb| Ges
Cgvb`vi‡`i D×z× Kiæb [Avcbvi mv‡_ †hvM`vb Kivi Rb¨] m¤¢eZ Avjøvn Kv‡di‡`i (kw³‡K)
mshZ Ki‡eb| Avjøvn kw³-mvg‡_©i w`K †_‡K AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvi Ges KwVb kvw¯Í`vZv| Ó [m~iv, wbmv
4t84]
GUv GRb¨I †h cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi KZ©e¨ †h †m Zvi Øxb‡K Ge© D¤§vn‡K wW‡dÛ ev iÿv Ki‡e|
Bqvû`x Ges wLªóvbiv gymwjg‡`i Am¤§vb K†i‡Q, Avgv‡`i cweÎ ¯’vb¸‡jv‡K AcweÎ K‡i‡Q,
Avgv‡`i wcÖq ivmyj (mv) †K Awfkvc ev MvjvMvj w`‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Iiv bvex gynv¤§` (m) †K wb›`v
Kivi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †b‡g‡Q|
eZ©gv‡b cwðgv miKvi¸‡jv Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× GK K‡Vvi hy‡× †b‡g‡Q| Zviv HK¨e×fv‡e Zv‡`i
Avnhve‡`i (evwnbx) wb‡q G‡m‡Q Ges gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi Dci Avµgb Ges aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ I‡`i
RbMb Zv‡`i mv‡cvU© K‡i‡Q|
wKš‘ gymwjg‡`i GKwbó ¶z`ª GKwU `j hviv kÎæ‡`i cvëv AvNvZ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GB †QvU gyRvwwnw`b
`‡ji Kv‡Ri cÖwZwµqv GZB e¨vcK †h, kÎæ‡`i cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b cÖej evavi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q|
myZivs GLb Av‡gv‡`i i‡q‡Q kw³i mvg¨Zv| †hgb Zviv gymwjg‡`i gvi‡Q, gymwjgivI Zv‡`i‡K
nZ¨vi Øviv Reve w`‡”Q| GUv n‡”Q GKwbô ¶z`ª gyRvwnw`b `‡ji Kv‡Ri cÖwZwµqv, myZivs hw` cy‡iv
gymwjg D¤§vn †R‡M D‡V ZLb wK n‡e?
A‡bK gymwjgiv Av‡Q hv‡`i cÖej AvMÖn i‡q‡Q GB D¤§vn‡K cÖwZiÿv Kivi, wKš‘ Zv‡`i mvg‡b c_
AwbwðZ| Zviv wek¦vm K‡i GB D¤§vn‡K wW‡dÛ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i ågb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb gyRwwnw`b‡`i
wbKU Ges Zviv Zv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú cÖwkÿb †bqv Riæix| wKš‘ Avgiv ewj Hme gymwjg‡`i hviv i‡q‡Qb
Av‡gwiKv Ges BD‡iv‡c: †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q cQ›`bxq Ges mnR Uv‡M©U GB D¤§vn‡K mv‡cvU© Kivi
Rb¨| GUv n‡”Q e¨w³MZ KvR cwðgv‡`i g‡a¨ †hgb wb`vj nvmvb Ges dvqmvj kvnRv‡`i
Acv‡ikb| wKQz Acv‡ikb hv‡K Zviv ÔÔe¨_©ÕÕ e‡j AwewnZ K‡i, Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i RvZxq †Mv‡q›`v
cÖavb‡K †Rvi K‡i eiLv¯Í K‡i| Avi wKQz ÔÔe¨_©ÕÕ Acv‡ikb Øviv hy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui eiLv¯‘
nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i Rb¨|
Avgvi gymwjg fvB‡qiv, †h Avjøvni Øxb‡K mv‡cvU© Ki‡Z Pvb, GZ †ekx cwibv‡gi wnmve, Kv‡Ri
fwel¨Z Ges djkÖæwZ wPšÍv Ki‡eb bv| GUv mZ¨ †h, Dgvi dviæK, ZviB gZ fvB wb`vj nvmvb Ges
dvqmvj kvnRv` e›`x n‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ Zviv Avgv‡`i ÔÔwn‡ivÕÕ e‡b †M‡Qb Ges Abymib‡hvM¨ Av`k©
n‡q †M‡Qb| Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K B‡¯ÍK¡vgvZ ev AwePwjZ ivLvi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi| hw`
Zviv GKwbô Ges AwePj _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡`i e›`xZ¡ Zv‡`i gh©v`v‡KB e„w× Ki‡e| nv`x‡m Av‡Q,
ÔÔhw` Avjøvn KvD‡K fvjev‡mb, wZwb Zv‡K cixÿvq †d‡jb|Ó GB cixÿvi dj¯^iƒc Zvi Rvbœv‡Z
D”P ghv©`vq DbœxZ n‡e, Avjøvni mš‘wó, `ywbqvi Rxe‡b gvbwmK kvwšÍ Ges ciKvjxb AbšÍ myL AwR©Z
n‡e| Avgvi gymwjg fvB! Avgiv Avcbvi Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q w`w”Q Avgv‡`i mvgwiK cÖwk¶Y Avcbvi
ivbœvN‡i, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ågb Kivi Kó †_‡K gyw³ w`‡Z| hw` Avcwb Avjøvni Øx‡bi Kv‡Ri
e¨vcv‡i GKwbô nb, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K hv Ki‡Z n‡e, ïaygvÎ Avcbvi ivbœvN‡i XzK‡Z n‡e Ges GKUv
we‡ùviK wWfvBm ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e, hv kÎæ‡`i aŸsm Ki‡e hw` Avcwb Avjøvni cÖwZ fimv †i‡L
h_vh_ e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB n‡”Q GB †evgvi cÖavb ¸bvejx:-
cÖ_gZ: †KwgK¨vj ev ivmvqwbK we‡ùvib| GB we‡ùvib wekvj Pvc m„wó K‡i hv GKwU wb`„ó
e¨vmv‡a©i g‡a¨ mg¯Í Rxe †K nZ¨v K‡i| D`vnib ¯^iƒc me mvgwiK ¯Í‡ii we‡ùviK †hgb wU
Gb wU Ges Avi wW G·|
wØZxqZ: †gKvwbK¨vj ev hvwš¿K we‡ùvib| ¯^í cwim‡ii RvqMvq `vn¨ c`v_© nVvr K‡i R¡‡j
DVvi Kvi‡b GB we‡ùvib N‡U| D`vnib ¯^iƒc GKwU Avqib cvB‡ci ‡fZi GKwU wdDR ivLvi
gZ mvgvb¨ cwigvb †Lvjv †i‡L Mvb cvDWvi ivLv| hLb Mvb cvDWvi R¡‡j D‡V, Mvb cvDWv‡ii
wekvj Pvc M¨v‡m iƒcvšÍwiZ nq Ges †h Kvi‡b Avqib cvBc cÖPÛ k‡ä †d‡U aviv‡jv UzKiv
cÖPÛ †e‡M Qz‡U hvq|
1. `vn¨ e¯‘
2. Pzwbœ evj¦ ev mvRv‡bvi evj¦ ( hv wewfbœ Abyôv‡b Av‡jvKm¾vi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq)
3. Avqib cvBc
K.`vn¨ e¯‘ cÖ¯‘wZ
GB `vn¨ e¯‘ g~jZ: `yBwU Dcv`v‡bi wgkªY|
L. wPwb
1. ev‡j¦i AMÖfvM DËß Ki‡Z _vKzb hZÿb bv GUv Kv‡jv n‡q hvq|
2. ms‡M ms‡M DËß Ae¯’vq evj¦wU cvwbi g‡a¨ Pzwe‡q w`b|
3. ev‡j¦i AMÖfv‡M g„`y AvNvZ Kiæb Zvn‡j GUv †f‡½ hv‡e|
N. Avqib cvBc cÖ¯‘wZ
we.`ª- Avcwb GKUv e¯‘ e¨envi Ki‡eb bv| Avcwb e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib g¨vP †_‡K cªvc¨e¯‘, Mvb
cvDWvi Ges eviæ` GK‡Î wgwk‡q wKš‘ hw` Giƒc K‡ib Z‡e fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
wWfvB‡mi g‡a¨ we`¨yr †mv‡m©i ¸iæZ¡ n‡”Q GUv n‡”Q wWfvmwU‡K R¡vjv‡bvi Pvwe| †QvU evj¦wU
R¡vjv‡bvi cwigvb we`¨yZB h‡_ó we‡ùvib NUv‡bvi Rb¨| we`¨y‡Zi cÖevn ev‡j¦i g‡a¨ mivmwi
e¨vUvix †_‡K, UvBg mvwK©U A_ev GKwU wi‡gvU K‡›Uªvj mvwK©U Gi gva¨g †cŠQ‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv Avcbvi Rb¨ wm‡j± K‡iwQ mnR UvBg mvwK©UwU| Avgiv †mU K‡iwQ GKwU mvwK©U hvi web¨vm
n‡”Q
1. NwowU †Lvjv
2. hw` Avcwb Pvb GK N›Uvi gv_vq we‡ùvib NUzK, wgwb‡Ui KvUv e¨ZxZ me KvUv †K‡U
†djyb| hw` Avcwb GKN›Uvi †ekx mgq Pvb Z‡e Avcwb N›Uvi KvUv e¨ZxZ me KvUv †K‡U
†djyb|
3. Nwoi m¤§y‡L GKwU MZ© Kiæb †c‡iKwU XzKv‡bvi Rb¨|
4. †c‡iKwU M‡Z©i g‡a¨ XzwK‡q w`b Ges meyR ZviwU N›Uvi KvUvi mv‡_ mshy³ K‡i w`b&| meyR
ZviwUi Rb¨ Ab¨ GKwU MZ© Lyo–b hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq|
> †Uó evj¦ w`‡q Kgc‡ÿ `kevi NwowU cixÿv Ki‡eb GUv wbwðZ nevi Rb¨ †h GwU
mwVKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Q|
> ‡QvU Nwo e¨envi Kiv fvj hw` Avcbvi Rb¨ †MvcbxqZv Riæix nq|
Avqib cvB‡ci †fZi w`‡K wKQz †c‡iK ivLv Riæix| cvB‡ci Mv‡q Møy e¨envi K‡i AvU‡K
w`‡eb| GLv‡b GKwU Uz B Iqvb cvBc e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b `vn¨ e¯‘ wn‡m‡e 80 wU
g¨v‡Pi KvwVi gv_vi wbh©vm e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Kv‡b¯Ívivi Pvicv‡k aviv‡jv e¯‘¸‡jv gyo‡q †bqvi ci, Kv‡b¯ÍvivwU †_‡K M¨vm Lvwj Kiæb, gyL Lyjyb
Ges `vn¨ wbh©vm Øviv GwU f‡i w`b| evj¦wU cÖ‡ek Kivb Ges Zvi¸‡jv evwn‡I ivLyb †hgb K‡i‡Qb
Avqib cvB‡ci †ÿ‡Î|
GUvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ejv n‡”Q, GLv‡b GKwU Kvh©Ki we‡ùviK wWfvB‡mi Rb¨ wKQz c`‡ÿ‡ci K_v:
Avqib cvBc c×wZ ZLbB †ekx Kvh©Ki hLb GKBiKg GKvwaK e¨envi Kiv nq| GUv Kivi Rb¨,
cÖ‡Z¨K cvBc †_‡K GKwU K‡i Zvi GK‡Î cyUzwj K‡i wbb Ges Ab¨ Aewkó Zvi¸‡jv GK‡Î cyUzwj
Kiæb †hgb Qwe‡Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ii GKwU Qov meyRZv‡ii cÖZxK hv Nwoi N›Uvi KvUvq
mshy³ n‡e| Ab¨ QovwU e¨vUvixi ÔÔ-ÕÕ G mshy³ n‡e|
†cÖmviKzKvi c×wZ me‡P‡q †ekx Kvh©Ki| †cÖmvi KzKv‡ii †fZi w`‡K aviv‡jv e¯‘ My‡jv Møy w`‡q
AvU‡K wbb AZ:ci KzKviwU `vn¨ c`v_© Øviv f‡i wbb| cÖ¯‘ZK…Z evj¦wU Avj‡Zv K‡i `vn¨ c`v‡_©
XzwK‡q w`b †hb wdjv‡g›UwU †f‡½ bv hvq|
AZ:ci KzKv‡ii XvKwbi wQ`ªw`‡q Zvi¸‡jv †ei K‡i wbb| KzKv‡ii XvKwbi wQ‡`ªi Pvicv‡k wKQz
†Uc w`‡q gywo‡q wbb †hb †Kvb Ask †Lvjv bv _v‡K Ges Zvi¸‡jv we`¨yr †mv‡m© mshy³ Kiæb †hgb
Avgiv Avqib cvB‡ci †ÿ‡Î K‡iwQ Abyiƒc c×wZ‡Z|
1. Avcwb Avjøvni cÖwZ Avcbvi fimv Kiæb Avcbvi Acv‡ik‡bi mdjZvi e¨vcv‡i| GUv n‡”Q
me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~b©|
2. we‡ùiK ‰Zixi mgq Møvfm cwiavb Kiæb †Kvb cÖKvi wdsMvi wcÖ›U _vKv Gov‡bvi Rb¨|
3. GwU GKwU we‡ùviK wWfvBm myZivs GUv cÖ¯w‘ Z Ges enb Kivi mgq mveeavbbZv Aej¤^b
Kiæb|
GB AvwU©‡K‡j Avgiv A‡bK c×wZi g‡a¨ GKwU eb©bv Kijvg GKvKx gyRvwn‡`i Rb¨| Avgiv
Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Kwi Avgv‡`i fvB‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ Zvui kÎæ‡`i Uv‡M©U Kivi Rb¨ Ges
Avgiv Avjøvni Kv‡QB weRq PvB|