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Lecture 3 Trigonometry

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Lecture 3 Trigonometry

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TRIGONOMETRY d.

124 mph
10. A pole casts a shadow 15 m long when the angle
Angle Measurements of the elevation of the sun is 61 deg. If the pole is
1. How many degrees of 3/4π of radians? leaned 15 deg from the vertical directly towards
a. 90 deg the sun, determine the length of the pole.
b. 180 deg a. 23.45 m
c. 57.3 deg b. 54.23 m
d. 135 deg c. 15.67 m
2. What is the measure of 2.25 revolutions d. 34.56 m
counterclockwise?
a. -835 deg Formulas for Triangle
b. 805 deg 11. What is the area of the circle circumscribed about
c. -810 deg an equilateral triangle with a side 10 cm long?
d. 810 deg a. 107.54
3. If the supplement of an angle θ is 5/2 of its b. 106.43
complement, find the value of θ. c. 104.72
a. 30 deg d. 184.34
b. 25 deg 12. The sides of a triangle are 8 cm, 10 cm, and 14
c. 50 deg cm. Determine the radius of the inscribed and
d. 15 deg circumscribing circle.
a. 2.45 , 7.14
Right Triangles b. 3.43 , 7.14
4. Find the angle in mils subtended by a line 10 yards c. 2.45 , 8.14
long at a distance of 5,000 yards. d. 5.43 , 9.34
a. 2.5 mils
b. 4 mils Miscellaneous Problem
c. 2 mils 13. Which is true regarding the signs of the natural
d. 1 mil functions for angles between 90 deg and 180 deg?
5. The vertical angle to the top of a flagpole from a. The tangent is positive
point A on the ground is observed to be 37° 11’. b. The cotangent is positive
The observer walks 17 m directly away from point c. The cosine is negative
A and the flagpole to point B and the new angle to d. The sine is negative
be 25° 43’. What is the approximate height of the
flagpole?
a. 22 m
b. 82 m
c. 10 m
d. 300 m
6. A transit set up 40 m from the base of a vertical
chimney reads 32° 30’ with the cross hairs set on
the top of the chimney. With the telescope level
the vertical rod at the base of the chimney is 2.1
m. Approximately, how tall is the chimney?
a. 15 m
b. 28 m
c. 26 m
d. 38 m

Trigonometric Identities
cos 𝜃
7. Simplify sin 𝜃+1 + tan 𝜃
a. csc 𝜃
b. sec 𝜃
c. tan 𝜃
d. cot 𝜃
8. If sin A = 2.571x, cos A = 3.06x, and sin 2A =
3.939x, find the value of x.
a. 0.350
b. 0.100
c. 0.250
d. 0.150

Oblique Triangles
9. An airplane having a period f 120 miles an hour in
calm air is pointed in a direction 30 deg east of
north. A wind having a velocity of 15 miles an hour
is blowing from the Northwest. Find the speed of
the airplane relative to the ground.
a. 223 mph
b. 117 mph
c. 175 mph
COMPREHENSIVE COURSE FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENGR. FRANCIS GIOVANNI CARIZON, ME, RMP

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