11 клас, олімпіада- 2024-25 н.р.
11 клас, олімпіада- 2024-25 н.р.
11 клас, олімпіада- 2024-25 н.р.
I. Reading COMPREHENSION
B) The Beatles
For each of the questions 1-10 decide which of the answers (a, b, c or d) is
correct.
Everyone in the world knows The Beatles, a British rock music group, which
revolutionized popular music around the world in the 1960s by leading a
movement in rock music known as the British Invasion. From 1964 through 1969,
the Beatles achieved unprecedented popularity with 30 songs reaching the
Billboard magazine top-ten popular music charts.
Formed in 1959, the Beatles were composed of four musicians born in
Li-verpool, England: guitarist George Harrison, guitarist John Lennon, bassist Paul
McCartney, and drummer Peter Best. In 1962 drummer Ringo Starr (born Richard
Starkey) replaced Best. Influenced by American rock-and-roll artists of the late
1950s, such as Little Richard and Buddy Holly, the Beatles styled their songs in
the sophisticated manner of the American tradition of popular-music songwriting
that peaked in the 1920s and 1930s. From the simple, fresh style of their early
songs, such as "I Want to Hold Your Hand" (1963) and "A Hard Day's Night"
(1964), the Beatles progressed to innovative, experimental works-culminating in
the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967). Considered the first
concept album (songs unified by a common theme), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts
Club Band was also admired for its haunting harmony and lyrics, unconventional
musical phrases and rhythms, and the integrated use of electronic music and the
Indian sitar. Other Beatles' albums include With the Beatles (1963), Beatles for
Sale (1964), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970).
In 1970 the Beatles split up and each member pursued another musical career,
either as a solo artist or as bandleader. Despite individual successes, members were
often approached with requests to reunite, fueling wide speculation until John
Lennon's murder in 1980. The Beatles won the Grammy Trustees Award in 1972
and the group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988. In 1995
the first volume of a three-album retrospective of the Beatles, Anthology, was
released, accompanied by a television miniseries of the same name. The Anthology
album, which includes the previously unrecorded song "Free as a Bird" (written by
Lennon and recorded by the surviving band members during 1994 and 1995),
became one of the fastest-selling albums in the history of popular music. The
second album of the series, Anthology 2, was released in 1996.
1) The words "the British Invasion" in line 3 most probably mean:
a) a British attack on America; b) conquering a new land by the British;
c) spreading of new ideas; d) putting something into a British vase.
2. It may be concluded from the passage that:
a) no one had managed to write famous songs before the Beatles;
b) the Beatles became popular by making music charts;
c) the Billboard magazine writes on music;
d) the Beatles composed about 5 songs a year.
3. The composition of the group:
a) was never changed; b) needed changing regularly;
c)was the same for about 8 years; d)required much time and effort.
4. It is implied in the passage that the Beatles wouldn't have become famous had it
not been for:
a) Ringo Starr b) a little man named Richard;
c) the culture of a different country; d) Hollywood.
5. The word "sophisticated" in line 9 can best be replaced with:
a) pervert; b)subtle;
c) complicated; d)urban.
6. It took the Beatles about... years to get to the peak of their artistic career.
a) 2; b) 4;
c) 6; d) 8.
7. The thing that was, NOT mentioned as the one that made Sgt. Pepper's Lonely
Hearts Club Band an outstanding event in music was:
a) song texts; b) voice arrangements;
c) unusual instrument combinations; d) the general idea.
8. It is implied that:
a) a lot of people wanted the Beatles to join together after their breakup;
b) each of the Beatles wanted to become a bandleader;
c) John Lennon was murdered not to let the group reunite;
d) the ex-Beatles' were not very happy in their solo careers.
9. It can be inferred that the Grammy Trustees Award is given for achievements: