Jme (Jee Main Online)

PREVIOUS YEAR
JEE-MAIN ONLINE JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE

QUESTIONS
ELECTRO MAGNETIC WAVES E = 2Eo î cos kz cos t . Its magnetic field B
1. A monochromatic beam of light has a is then given by:

2E o
frequency  =
3
 1012 Hz and is propagating (A) ĵ sin kz cos t
c
2
î + ˆj 2E
(B) − o ĵ sin kz sin t
along the direction . It is polarized along c
2 2E o
the k̂ direction. The acceptable form for the (C) ĵ sin kz sin t
c
magnetic field is: 2E o
î − ˆj) ( î + ˆj) .r − (3  1012 ) t 
(A) E o (
 (D) ĵ cos kz cos t
c
cos 104
C 2  2 
 
4. Magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave
(B) Eo ( )
î − ˆj 
cos 104
( ) ( ˆ
i−j ˆ
)

.r − 3  1012 t  is given by B = B0 sin(kx + t)ˆjT
C 2  2  Expression for corresponding electric field will
 
(C) E o ( )
î + ˆj + kˆ 
cos 104
( ) (î + ˆj
.r + 3  1012

) t 
be: where c is speed of light.
(A) E = B0 csin (kx +  t) kˆ V/ m
C 3  2
  B0
(B) E = sin (kx +  t) kˆ V/ m
(D) E o

 4
( ) (
ˆ
i + ˆj
)
.r + 3  1012 t 
 c
C
k̂ cos 10
 2  (C) E = −B0 csin (kx +  t) kˆ V/ m
 
(D) E = −B0 / csin(kx +  t) kˆ V/ m
2. A plane electromagnetic wave of wavelength λ
has an intensity I. It is propagating along the 5. A light wave is incident normally on a glass
positive Y-direction. The allowed expressions slab of refractive index 1.5. If 4% of light gets
for the electric and magnetic fields are given reflected and the amplitude of the electric field
by: of the incident light is 30V/m, then the
amplitude of the electric field for the wave
2I  2 ˆ 1
(A) E = cos  (y − ct) k; B = + Eiˆ propogating in the glass medium will be:
0 c   c (A) 10 V/m (B) 24 V/m
2I  2 ˆ 1 (C) 30 V/m (D) 6 V/m
(B) E = cos  (y+ ct) k; B = Eiˆ
0 c   c
6. An electromagnetic wave of intensity
2I  2 ˆ 1 50 Wm–2 enters in a medium of refractive
(C) E = cos  (y− ct)  k; B = − Eiˆ
0 c   c index 'n' without any loss. The ratio of the
2I  2  1 magnitudes of electric fields, and the ratio of
(D) E = cos  (y − ct) î; B = Ekˆ the magnitudes of magnetic fields of the wave
0 c   c
before and after entering into the medium are
respectively, given by:
3. The electric field component of a
 1 1   1 
monochromatic radiation is given by (A)  ,  (B)  n , 
 n n  n
DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 1

( )  1  on a silver plate having a work function of 4.7
(C) n, n (D)  , n eV, what will be the maximum kinetic energy
 n 
of the photo electrons?
(c = 3  l08 ms–1, h = 6.6  10–34 J-s)
7. A 27 mW laser beam has a cross-sectional area (A) 7.72 eV (B) 8.52 eV
of 10 mm2. The magnitude of the maximum (C) 12.5 eV (D) 6.82 Ev
electric field in this electromagnetic wave is
given by [Given permittivity of space 12. The energy associated with electric field is
o = 9 10−12 SI units, Speed of light (UE) and with magnetic field is (UB) for an
c = 3 10 m/s]:-
8 electromagnetic wave in free space. Then:
U
(A) 1 kV/m (B) 2 kV/m (A) U E = B (B) UE < UB
(C) 1.4 kV/m (D) 0.7 kV/m 2
(C) UE = UB (D) UE > UB
8. If the magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic
wave is given by 13. Consider an electromagnetic wave propagating
(The speed of light = 3  108/m/s) in vacuum. Choose the correct statement:
  x
B = (100  10−6 ) sin 2  2  1015  t −   then
(A) For an electromagnetic wave propagating
  
c  in +x direction the electric field is
1
the maximum electric field associated with it E= E yz ( x, t )( yˆ − zˆ ) & the magnetic
is: 2
(A) 4  104 N/C (B) 4.5  104 N/C field is B =
1
Byz ( x, t )( yˆ + zˆ )
(C) 6  10 N/C4
(D) 3  10 N/C 4
2
(B) For an electromagnetic wave
9. The electric field of a plane polarized propagating in +x direction the electric
electromagnetic wave in free space at time 1
t = 0 is given by an expression field is E = E yz ( y, z, t )( yˆ + zˆ ) & the
2
E(x,z) = 10jˆ cos [(6x + 8z)] magnetic field is
The magnetic field B(x, z, t) is given by: 1
B= Byz ( y, z, t )( yˆ + zˆ )
(c is the velocity of light) 2
(A)
c
(
1 ˆ ˆ
)
6k + 8i cos ( 6x − 8z + 10ct ) 
(C) For an electromagnetic wave propagating
in + y direction the electric field is
( )
1
(B)
1 ˆ ˆ
6k − 8i cos ( 6x + 8z − 10ct )  E= E yz ( x, t ) yˆ and the magnetic field
c 2
( )
1
(C)
1 ˆ ˆ
6k + 8i cos ( 6x + 8z − 10ct )  is B = Byz ( x, t ) zˆ
c 2
( )
1 ˆ ˆ (D) For an electromagnetic wave propagating
(D) 6k − 8i cos ( 6x + 8z + 10ct )  in +y direction the electric field is
c
1
E= E yz ( x, t ) zˆ and the magnetic field
10. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 50 2
1
MHz travels in free space along the positive x- is B = Bz ( x, t ) yˆ
direction. At a particular point in space and 2
time, E = 6.3jVˆ / m . The corresponding
14. For plane electromagnetic waves propagating
magnetic field B , at that point will be: in the z direction, which one of the following
ˆ
(A) 18.9 10−8 kT ˆ
(B) 6.3 10−8 kT combination given the correct possible
ˆ
(C) 2.110−8 kT (D) 18.9 10−8 kTˆ direction for E and B field respectively?
( ) ( )
(A) î + 2ˆj & 2iˆ − ˆj
( −2iˆ − 3jˆ) & (3iˆ − 2ˆj)

11. The magnetic field associated with a light wave
is given, at the origin, by B = Bo [sin (3.14  (B)
107) ct + sin (6.28  107) ct]. If this light falls
(C) ( 2iˆ + 3jˆ) & ( î + 2ˆj) the correct code from the choices given below
the lists.
(D) (3iˆ + 4ˆj) & ( 4iˆ − 3jˆ) I
List - I
‘doublet’ of sodium A
List - II
Visible radiation
II Wavelength B Microwave
15. An electromagnetic wave travelling in the corresponding to
x-direction has frequency of 2  1014 Hz and temperature
electric field amplitude of 27 Vm–1. From the associated with the
options given below, which one describes the isotropic radiation
filling all space
magnetic field for this wave?
(A) B(x, t) = (3  10−8 T) ˆj III Wavelength Emitted C Short radiowave
by atomic hydrogen in
  x  interstellar space
sin 2  − 2  1014 t  
  1.5  10 
−6
IV Wavelength of D X-rays
(B) B(x, t) = (9  10 T)kˆ
−8 radiation arising from
two close energy level
  x  in hydrogen
sin 2  − 2  1014 t  
  1.5  10 
−6
(A) I - A, II - B, III - B, IV – C
(C) B(x, t) = (9  10 T)iˆ
−8 (B) I - A, II - B, III - C, IV - C
(C) I - D, II - C, III - A, IV – B
  x  (D) I - B, II - A, III - D, IV – A
sin 2  − 2  1014 t  
  1.5  10 
−6
(D) B(x, t) = (9  10−8 T) ˆj 19. An electromagnetic wave of frequency 1×1014

hertz is propogating along z-axis. The
  x 14  
sin 2  − 2  10 t   amplitude of electric field is 4 V/m. If
  1.5  10 
−6
 o = 8.8 × 10–12 C2/Nm2, then average energy
density of electric field will be
16. A lamp emits monochromatic green light (A) 35.2  10–10 J/m3 (B) 35.2  10–11 J/m3
uniformly in all directions. The lamp is 3% (C) 35.2  10–12J/m3 (D) 35.2  10–13 J/m3
efficient in converting electrical power to
electromagnetic waves and consumes 100 W 20. Which of the following modulated signal has
of power. The amplitude of the electric field the best noise-tolerance?
associated with the electromagnetic radiation (A) long-wave
at a distance of 5m from the lamp will be (B) short-wave
nearly: (C) medium-wave
(A) 1.34 V/m (B) 2.68 V/m (D) amplitude-modulated
(C) 4.02 V/m (D) 5.36 V/m
21. Select the correct statement from the
17. If we denote microwaves, X rays, infrared, following:
gamma rays, ultra-violet, radio waves and (A) Electromagnetic waves cannot travel in
visible parts of the electromagnetic spectrum vacuum
by M, X, I, G, U, R and V, the following is the (B) Electromagnetic waves are longitudinal
arrangement in ascending order of wavelength: waves
(A) R, M, I, V, U, X and G (C) Electromagnetic waves are produced by
(B) M, R, V, X, U, G and I charges moving with uniform velocity
(C) G, X, U, V, I, M and R (D) Electromagnetic waves carry both energy
(D) I, M, R, U, V, X and G and momentum as they propagate through
space
18. Match the List - I (Phenomenon associated
with electromagnetic radiation) with List - II 22. Statement-I: Short wave transmission is
(Part of electromagnetic spectrum) and select achieved due to the total internal reflection of

the E-M wave from an appropriate height in the
ionosphere. (
(C) E = 4.8  10 cos 2  10 z − 6  10 t −2iˆ + ˆj
2 7 15 V
m
)( )
( )( )
Statement-II: Refractive index of a plasma is V
(D) E = 4.8  10 cos 2  10 z + 6  10 t −î + 2jˆ
2 7 15
independent of the frequency of E-M waves. m
(A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true,
Statement 2 is the correct explanation for 27. The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic
Statement 1. wave is given by:
(B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, B = Boî cos ( kz − t )  + B1ˆjcos ( kz + t ) where
Statements 2 is not the correct equation
for Statement 1. Bo = 3  10−5 T and B1 = 2  10−6 T. The rms
(C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true. value of the force experienced by a stationary
(D) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false. charge Q = 10–4 C at z = 0 is closest to:
(A) 0.9 N (B) 0.1 N
−2
23. A plane electromagnetic wave in a non- (C) 3  10 N (D) 0.6 N
magnetic dielectric medium is given by
E = E0 ( 4  10−7 x − 50t ) with distance being 28. The electric field of a plane electromagnetic
in meter and time in seconds. The dielectric wave is given by
constant of the medium is E = Eoî cos ( kz ) cos ( t )
(A) 2.4 (B) 5.8
The corresponding magnetic field B is then
(C) 8.2 (D) 4.8
given by :
E
24. A plane polarized monochromatic EM wave is (A) B = o ˆjsin ( kz ) cos ( t )
traveling in vacuum along z direction such that C
E
at t = t1 it is found that the electric field is zero (B) B = o ˆjsin ( kz ) sin ( t )
at a spatial point z1. The next zero that occurs C
E
in its neighbourhood is at z2. The frequency of (C) B = o kˆ sin ( kz ) cos ( t )
the electromagnetic wave is C
3  10 8
1.5  10 8 E
(D) B = o ˆjcos ( kz ) sin ( t )
(A) (B)
| z 2 − z1 | | z 2 − z1 | C
6  108 1
(C) (D) 29. A plane electromagnetic wave having a
| z 2 − z1 | | z 2 − z1 |
frequency  = 23.9 GHz propagates along the
t1 +
3  108
positive z-direction in free space. The peak
value of the electric field is 60 V/m. Which
25. The mean intensity of radiation on the surface among the following is the acceptable
8 2 magnetic field component in the
of the Sun is about 10 W/m . The rms value of
the corresponding magnetic field is closest to: electromagnetic wave ?
(A) 102T (B) 10–4T (A) B = 2 107 sin ( 0.5 103 z + 1.5 1011 t ) î
–2
(C) 1T (D) 10 T (B) B = 2 10−7 sin (1.5 102 x + 0.5 1011 t ) ˆj
(C) B = 2 10−7 sin ( 0.5 103 z − 1.5 1011 t ) î
26. The magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave
is given by- (D) B = 60sin ( 0.5 103 x + 1.5 1011 t ) kˆ
( )( Wb
B = 1.6  10−6 cos 2  107 z + 6  1015 t 2iˆ + ˆj 2
m
) 30. An electromagnetic wave is represented by the
The associated electric field will be: electric field.
( )( ) m E = Eonsin
ˆ   t + ( 6y − 8z )  .
V
(A) E = 4.8  10 cos 2  10 z + 6  10 t î − 2jˆ
2 7 15
Taking unit
vectors in x, y and z directions to be î, j, kˆ , the
E = 4.8  10 cos ( 2  10 z − 6  10 t ) ( 2iˆ + ˆj)
2 7 15 V
(B)
m direction of propogation ŝ , is :

4ˆj − 3kˆ 3iˆ − 4ˆj (B) 15 iˆ V / m
(A) ŝ = (B) ŝ =
5 5 (C) −15 iˆ V / m
 −3jˆ + 4kˆ  −4kˆ + 3jˆ (D) 1.66  10−16 iˆ V / m
(C) ŝ =  ŝ =
5 
(D)
 5
35. The electric fields of two plane
electromagnetic plane waves in vacuum are
31. A plane electromagnetic wave travels in free given by E1 = Eoˆj cos ( t − kx ) and
space along the x-direction. The electric field
component of the wave at a particular point of E2 = Eo kˆ cos ( t − ky ) . At t = 0, a particle of
space and time is E = 6 V m–1 along y- charge q is at origin with a velocity v = 0.8 cjˆ
direction. Its corresponding magnetic field (c is the speed of light in vaccum). The
component, B would be: instantaneous force experienced by the particle
is: [(9 JAN 2020) SH-1]
−8
(A) 6  10 T along z-direction
−8
(B) 6  10 T along x-direction (A) Eoq 0.4iˆ − 3jˆ + 0.8kˆ ( )
E q ( −0.8iˆ + ˆj + kˆ )
−8
(C) 2  10 T along z-direction (B) o
−8
(D) 2  10 T along y-direction
(C) E q ( 0.8iˆ − ˆj + 0.4kˆ )
o
E q ( 0.8iˆ + ˆj + 0.2kˆ )
2
32. A parallel plate capacitor of area 60 cm and
(D)
separation 3mm is charged initially to 90 c. If o
the medium between the plate gets slightly

conducting and the plate loses the charges 36. A plane electromagnetic wave is propagating
initially at the rate of 2.5 × 10–8 C/s, then what iˆ + ˆj
is the magnetic field between the plates? along the direction , with its polarization
2
(A) 2.5  10 T –8
(B) 2.0  10 T –7
(C) 1.63  10–11 T (D) Zero along the direction k̂. The correct form of the
magnetic field of the wave would be (here Bo
33. If the magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic is an appropriate constant):
wave is given by [(9 JAN 2020) SH-2]
(
B = 3  10−8 sin 1.6  103 x + 48  1010 t ˆj T, (A) Bo )iˆ + ˆj 
cos  t − k
iˆ + ˆj 
then what will be expression for electric field? 2  2 
ˆ ˆ
ˆ cos  t − k i + j 
[(7 JAN 2020) SH-1]
(
(A) E = 60sin (1.6 10 x + 48 10 t ) k V / m
3 10 ˆ (B) B o k
) 
 2 
(
(B) E = 9sin (1.6 10 x + 48 10 t ) kˆ V / m
3 10
)
iˆ − ˆj  iˆ + ˆj 
B cos   t − k
2 
(C)
(
(C) E = 3 10 sin (1.6 10 x + 48 10 t ) iˆ V / m )
o
−8 3 10
2 
(D) E = ( 3 10 −8
sin (1.6 103 x + 48 1010 t ) ˆj V / m ) ˆj − iˆ  iˆ + ˆj
(D) Bo cos  t + k
2  2 
34. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency
25 GHz is propagating in vacuum along the 37. A plane electromagnetic wave, has frequency
z-direction. At a particular point in space and of 2.0 × 1010 Hz and its energy density is
time, the magnetic field is given by 1.02 × 10–8 J/ m3 in vacuum. The amplitude of
−8 ˆ
B = 5  10 jT. The corresponding electric the magnetic field of the wave is close to
 1
field E is (speed of light c = 3  108 ms–1) 9 2 −2
 4 = 9  10 Nm C and speed of
 0
[(8 JAN 2020) SH-2]
light = 3 × 108 ms–1): [(2 SEP 2020) SH-1]
(A) −1.66  10 −16
iˆ V / m

(A) 180 nT (B) 160 nT light) in the presence of electromagnetic wave,
(C) 150 nT (D) 190 Nt whose electric field is: [(5 SEP 2020) SH-1]
→
38. In a plane electromagnetic wave, the directions E = 30 ˆj sin(1.5  107 t − 5  10−2 x) V/m
of electric field and magnetic field are The maximum magnetic force experienced by
represented by kˆ and 2iˆ − 2 ˆj, respectively. the electron will be :
What is the unit vector along direction of (given c = 3 × 108 ms–1 and
propagation of the wave: [(2 SEP 2020) SH-2] electron charge = 1.6 × 10–19 C)
(A) 1.6 × 10–19 N (B) 4.8 × 10–19 N
(A) 1 (iˆ + ˆj ) (B) 1 (iˆ + 2 ˆj ) (C) 3.2 × 10–18 N (D) 2.4 × 10–18 N
2 5
(C) 1 (2iˆ + ˆj )
5
(D) 1 (ˆj + kˆ)
2 43. Suppose that intensity of a laser is 315 W/m2.
 ( )
39. The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic The rms electric field, in units of V/m
wave is [(3 SEP 2020) SH-1] associated with this source is close to the
B = 3  10−8 sin[200( y + ct )iˆ T nearest integer is (0 = 8.86 × 10–12 C2 Nm–2;
c = 3 × 108 ms–1) [(6 SEP 2020) SH-1]
Where c = 3 × 108 ms–1 is the speed of light.
The corresponding electric field is :
44. For a plane electromagnetic wave, the
(A) E = − 10−6 sin[200( y + ct )]kˆ V/m magnetic field at a point x and time t is
(B) E = − 9sin[200( y + ct )]kˆ V/m B( x, t ) = [1.2  10−7 sin(0.5  103 x + 1.5  1011 t )kˆ]T
(C) E = 9sin[200( y + ct )]kˆ V/m The instantaneous electric field E
(D) E = 3  10−8 sin[200( y + ct )]kˆ V/m corresponding to B is :
(speed of light c = 3 × 108 ms–l)
40. The electric field of a plane electromagnetic [(6 SEP 2020) SH-2]
wave propagating along the x direction in →
→ (A) E ( x, t ) = [36sin(0.5  103 x + 1.5  1011 t )kˆ] v
vacuum is E = E0 ˆj cos(t − kx). The magnetic →
m
→ (B) E ( x, t ) = [−36sin(0.5  10 x + 1.5  10 t ) ˆj ] v

3 11
m
field B , at the moment t = 0 is : →
(C) 3 11 ˆ
E ( x, t ) = [36sin(1  10 x + 0.5  10 t ) j ] v
[(3 SEP 2020) SH-2] m
→ →
(A) B = E0 0 0 cos(kx ) ˆj (D) E ( x, t ) = [36sin(1  10 x + 1.5  10 t ) j ] v
ˆ
3 11
m
→ E0
(B) B = cos(kx )kˆ 45. An electromagnetic wave of frequency 5 GHz,
0 0
is travelling in a medium whose relative
→
(C) B = E0 0 0 cos(kx )kˆ electric permittivity and relative magnetic
permeability both are 2. Its velocity in this
→ E0
(D) B = cos(kx ) ˆj medium is ___× 107 m/s.
0 0 [(24 JAN 2021) SH-1]
41. Choose the correct option relating wavelengths 46. An electromagnetic wave of frequency 3 GHz
of different parts of electromagnetic wave enters a dielectric medium of relative electric
spectrum: [(4 SEP 2020) SH-1] permittivity 2.25 from vacuum. The
(A) x-rays < micro waves < radio waves < visible wavelength of this wave in that medium will be
(B) visible > x-rays > radio waves > micro waves ________ × 10–2 cm. [(24 Feb 2021) SH-2]
(C) radio waves > micro waves > visible > x-rays
(D) visible < micro waves < radio waves < x-rays 47. The peak electric field produced by the
radiation coming from the 8 W bulb at a
42. An electron is constrained to move along the x 0c V
distance of 10 m is . The
y-axis with a speed of 0.1 c (c is the speed of 10  m

efficiency of the bulb is 10% and it is a point 53. Seawater at a frequency f = 9 × 102 Hz, has
source. The value of x is _____ . permittivity  = 800 and resistivity  = 0.25
[(25 Feb 2021) SH-2] m. Imagine a parallel plate capacitor is
immersed in seawater and is driven by an
48. A radiation is emitted by 1000 W bulb and it alternating voltage source V(t) = V0 sin(2ft).
generates an electric field and magnetic field at Then the conduction current density becomes
P, placed at a distance of 2 m. The efficiency 10x times the displacement current density
of the bulb is 1.25%. The value of peak electric 1
field at p is x × 10–1 V/m. Value of x is after time t = s . The value of x is _______.
800
__________. (Rounded-off to the nearest
1
integer); [Take 0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2 N–1 m–2, (Given: = 9  109 Nm2C −2 )
c = 3 × 108 ms–1] [(26 Feb 2021) SH-1] 40
[(17 Mar 2021) SH-2]
49. For an electromagnetic wave travelling in free
space, the relation between average energy 54. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency
densities due to electric (Ue) and magnetic 100 MHz is travelling in vacuum along the
(Um) field is [(16 Mar 2021) SH-1] x-direction. At a particular point in space and
(A) Ue = Um (B) Ue < Um →  
time, B = 2.0  10−8 k T . (where, k is unit
(C) Ue  Um (D) Ue > Um
→
vector along z-direction). What is E at this
50. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency point ? (speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s)
500 MHz is travelling in vacuum along y- [(18 Mar 2021) SH-1]
direction. At a particular point in space and ˆ
(A) 6.0 j V /m (B) 6.0 kˆ V /m
→ 
time, B = 8.0  10−8 zT . The value of electric (C) 0.6 kˆ V /m (D) 0.6 ˆj V /m
field at this point is:
(speed of light = 3 × 108 ms–1) 55. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating
   along y-direction can have the following pair
x, y, z are unit vectors along x, y and z
of electric field ( E ) and and magnetic field
directions. [(16 Mar 2021) SH-1]
 
(B) components. [(18 Mar 2021) SH-2]
(A) −24 x V/m (B) −2.6 y V/m (A) Ex, Bz or Ez, Bx (B) Ey, Bx or Ex, By
  (C) Ex, By or Ey, Bx (D) Ey, By or Ez, Bz
(C) 24 x V/m (D) 2.6 x V/m
56. Intensity of sunlight is observed as
0.092 Wm–2 at a point in free space. What will
51. For VHF signal broadcasting _____________
be the peak value of magnetic field at that
km2 of maximum service area will be covered
point? (0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2N–1 m–2)
by an antenna tower of height 30 m, if the
[(22 Jul 2021) SH-2]
receiving antenna is placed at ground. Let
(A) 8.31 T (B) 2.77 × 10–8 T
radius of the earth be 6400 km. (Round off to
(C) 1.96 × 10–8 T (D) 5.88 T
the Nearest Integer) (Take  as 3.14)
[(17 Mar 2021) SH-1]
57. A linearly polarized electromagnetic wave in
vacuum is
52. The electric field intensity produced by the
radiation coming from a 100W bulb at a E = 3.1cos (1.8)z − (5.4  106 )t  î N/C
distance of 3 m is E. The electric field intensity is incident normally on a perfectly reflecting
produced by the radiation coming from 60W at wall at z = a. Choose the correct option
x [(25 Jul 2021) SH-1]
the same distance is E . Where the value of (A) The reflected wave will be
5
x = ___________. [(17 Mar 2021) SH-2] 3.1cos (1.8)z + (5.4  106 )t  î N/C
(B) The frequency of electromagnetic wave is
54 × 104 Hz.
(C) The wavelength is 5.4 m permeability of free space 0 = 4×10–7 NA–2,
(D) The transmitted wave will be speed of light in vacuum c = 3 × 108 ms–1)
3.1cos (1.8)z − (5.4  10 )t  î N/C
6
–1
[(24th June, 2022) SH-1]
(A) 16.96 Vm (B) 2.25 × 10–2 Vm–1
(C) 8.48 Vm–1 (D) 6.75 × 106 Vm–1
58. A light beam is described by
 x 64. An electric bulb is rated as 200 W. What will
E = 800sin   t −  . An electron is allowed be the peak magnetic field at 4 m distance
 c
produced by the radiations coming from this
to move normal to the propagation of light
bulb? Consider this bulb as a point source with
beam with a speed of 3 × 107 ms–1. What is the
3.5% efficiency. [(24th June, 2022) SH-2]
maximum magnetic force exerted on the –8
(A) 1.19 × 10 T (B) 1.71 × 10–8 T
electron ? [(26 Aug 2021) SH-2]
(C) 0.84 × 10–8 T (D) 3.36 × 10–8 T
(A) 12.8 × 10–17 N (B) 1.28 × 10–21 N
(C) 12.8 × 10–18 N (D) 1.28 × 10–18 N 65. The electric field in an electromagnetic wave is
given by E = 56.5sin(t – x /c) NC–1. Find the
59. Electric field in a plane electromagnetic wave intensity of the wave if it is propagating along
is given by E = 50 sin(500x – 10 × 1010t) V/m x-axis in the free space.
The velocity of electromagnetic wave in this (Given 0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2N–1m–2)
medium is : (Given C = speed of light in [(25th June, 2022) SH-1]
vacuum) [(27 Aug 2021) SH-1] (A) 5.65 Wm–2 (B) 4.24 Wm–2
(A) 2 / 3C (B) C / 2 (C) 1.9 × 10 Wm (D) 56.5 Wm–2
–7 –2
(C) 3 / 2C (D) C
66. The electromagnetic waves travel in a medium
60. A plane electromagnetic wave with frequency at a speed of 2.0 × 108 m/s. The relative
of 30 MHz travels in free space. At particular permeability of the medium is 1.0. The relative
point in space and time, electric field is 6 V/m. permittivity of the medium will be:
The magnetic field at this point will be [(25th June, 2022) SH-2]
x × 10–8 T. The value of x is _____. (A) 2.25 (B) 4.25
[(27 Aug 2021) SH-2] (C) 6.25 (D) 8.25
61. The electric field in an electromagnetic wave is 67. If electric field intensity of a uniform plane
given by E = (50 NC–1) sin  (t – x/c) electro magnetic wave is given as
The energy contained in a cylinder of volume E = − 301.6sin(kz − t)aˆ x
–12
V is 5.5 × 10 J. The value of V is + 452.4sin(kz − t)aˆ y V / m
3
__________cm . [(31 Aug 2021) SH-1] Then, magnetic intensity H of this wave in
(given 0 = 8.8 × 10 C N m )
–12 2 –1 –2
Am–1 will be: [Given: Speed of light in vacuum
c = 3 × 108 ms–1, permeability of vacuum
62. Electric field of plane electromagnetic wave
propagating through a non–magnetic medium μ0 = 4 × 10–7 NA–2] [(26th June, 2022) SH-1]
is given by E = 20cos(2 × 1010 t – 200x) V/m. (A) +0.8sin(kz − t)aˆ y
The dielectric constant of the medium is equal + 0.8sin(kz − t)aˆ x
to : (Take r = 1) [(01 Sep 2021) SH-2] (B) +1.0  10−6 sin(kz − t)aˆ y
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) 9 (D) 1/3 − 1.5  10−6 (kz − t)aˆ x
(C) −0.8 sin(kz − t)aˆ y
63. A plane electromagnetic wave travels in a
medium of relative permeability 1.61 and − 1.2sin(kz − t)aˆ x
relative permittivity 6.44. If magnitude of (D) +1.0  10−6 sin(kz − t)aˆ y
magnetic intensity is 4.5 × 10–2 Am–1 at a point,
what will be the approximate magnitude of − 1.5  10−6 sin(kz − t)aˆ x
electric field intensity at that point? (Given:

68. Match List – I with List – II. vibrating y-direction has maximum magnitude
[(29th July, 2022) SH-1] of 60 Vm–1. Choose the correct equations for
List – I List - II electric and magnetic fields if the EM wave is
(a) UV rays (i) Diagnostic tool propagating in vacuum:
in medicine [(28th June, 2022) SH-2]
 
(b) X-rays (ii) Water (A) E y = 60sin   103 (x − 3  108 t  ˆj Vm−1
 4 
purification
 8 ˆ
Bz = 2sin   10 (x − 3  10 t  kT
3
(c) Microwave (iii) Communication, 4 
Radar  
(B) E y = 60sin   103 (x − 3  108 t  ˆj Vm−1
(d) Infrared wave (iv) Improving 4 
visibility in  ˆ
Bz = 2  10−7 sin   103 (x − 3  108 t  kT
foggy days 4 
Choose the correct answer from the options  
(C) E y = 2  10−7 sin   103 (x − 3  108 t  ˆjVm−1
given below: 4 
(A) (a)–(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)  ˆ
Bz = 60sin   103 (x − 3  108 t  kT
(B) (a)–(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv) 4 
(C) (a)–(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)  
(D) E y = 2  10−7 sin   104 (x − 4  108 t  ˆjVm−1
(D) (a)–(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv) 4 
 ˆ
Bz = 60sin   104 (x − 4  108 t  kT
69. Given below are two statements: 4 
[(27th June, 2022) SH-2]
Statement I : A time varying electric field is a 72. The intensity of the light from a bulb incident
source of changing magnetic field and vice- on a surface is 0.22 W/m2. The amplitude of
versa. Thus a disturbance in electric or the magnetic field in this light-wave
magnetic field creates EM waves. is________× 10–9 T. (Given: Permittivity of
Statement II : In a material medium. The EM vacuum 0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2N–1m–2, speed of
wave travels with speed v = 1 / 00 . light in vacuum c = 3 × 108 ms–1)
In the light of the above statements, choose the [(29th June, 2022) SH-1]
correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Both statement I and statement II are true. 73. The magnetic field of a plane th
electromagnetic
(B) Both statement I and statement II are wave is given by [(26 July, 2022) SH-1]
→
false. B = 2  10−8 sin(0.5 103 x + 1.5  1011 t)ˆjT
(C) Statement I is correct but statement II is The amplitude of the electric field would be
false. (A) 1 6Vm–1 along x-axis
(D) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is (B) 1 3Vm–1 along z-axis
true. (C) 1 6Vm–1 along z-axis
70. A radar sends an electromagnetic signal of (D) 2 × 10–8 Vm–1 along z-axis
electric field (E0) = 2.25 V/m and magnetic 74. The oscillating magnetic field in a plane
field (B0) = 1.5 × 10–8 T which strikes a target electromagnetic wave is given by
on line of sight at a distance of 3 km in a
By = 5 × l0–6 sin l000 (5x – 4 × 108 t)T.
medium. After that, a pail of signal (echo)
The amplitude of electric field will be:
reflects back towards the radar with same [(26th July, 2022) SH-2]
velocity and by same path. If the signal was (A) 15 × 10 Vm2 –1
(B) 5 × 10–6 Vm–1
transmitted at time t0 from radar, then after how (C) 16 × 10 Vm (D) 4 × 102 Vm–1
12 –1
much time echo will reach to the radar?
[(28th June, 2022) SH-1]
–5
(A) 2.0 × 10 s (B) 4.0 × 10–5 s
75. A beam of light travelling along X-axis is
(C) 1.0 × 10–5 s (D) 8.0 × 10–5 s
described by the electric field Ey = 900 sin 
71. An EM wave propagating in x-direction has a (t – x/c). The ratio of electric force to magnetic
wavelength of 8 mm. The electric field force on a charge q moving along Y-axis with
a speed of 3 × 107 ms–1 will be : [Given speed D Ampere– IV q
 E  ds = 
of light = 3 × 108 ms–1] [(27th July, 2022) SH-1] Maxwell o
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 10 Law

(C) 10 : 1 (D) 1 : 2 Choose the correct answer from the options
given below:
76. As shown in the figure, after passing through (A) A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV
the medium 1. The speed of light v2 in medium (B) A–IV, B–I, C–II, D–III
2 will be: (Given c = 3 × 108 ms–1) (C) A–III, B–IV, C–I, D–II
[(28th July, 2022) SH-1] (D) A–II, B–III, C–IV, D–I
80. Given below are two statements:

[29 Jan 2023, SH–II]
Statement–I: Electromagnetic waves are not
deflected by electric and magnetic field.
(A) 1.0 × 108 ms–1 (B) 0.5 × 108 ms–1 Statement–II: The amplitude of electric field
(C) 1.5 × 108 ms–1 (D) 3.0 × 108 ms–1 and the magnetic field in electromagnetic
waves are related to each other as
77. The electric field and magnetic field o
components of an electromagnetic wave going Eo = Bo .
o
through vacuum is described by
[24 Jan 2023, SH–II] In the light of the above statements, choose the
Ex = Eo sin ( kz − t ) correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
By = Bo sin ( kz − t ) (B) Statement I is false but statement II is true
Then the correct relation between Eo and Bo is (C) Statement I is true but statement II is false
given by (D) Both statement I and statement II are false
(A) Eo Bo = k (B) Eo = kBo
81. A point source of 100 W emits light with 5%
(C) kEo = Bo (D) Eo = kBo efficiency. At a distance of 5 m from the
source, the intensity produced by the electric
78. An electromagnetic wave is transporting field component is: [30 Jan 2023, SH–II]
energy in the negative z–direction. At a certain 1 W 1 W
(A) (B)
point and certain time, the direction of electric 40 m 2
10 m 2
field of the wave is along positive y-direction. 1 W 1 W
What will be the direction of the magnetic field (C) (D)
20 m 2
2 m2
of the wave at that point and instant?
[25 Jan 2023, SH–I]
(A) Positive direction of z 82. Match List–I with List–II: [01 Feb 2023, SH–
I]
(B) Negative direction of y
List–I List–II
(C) Positive direction of x
(D) Negative direction of x A. Microwaves I. Radioactive decay
of the nucleus
79. Match List–I with List–II [25 Jan 2023, SH–II] B. Gamma II. Rapid acceleration
List–I List–II rays and deceleration of
A Gauss’s Law I dB electron in aerials
in  E  dl = − dt C. Radio III. Inner shell
Electrostatics waves electrons
B Faraday’s II  B  dA = 0 D. X–rays IV. Klystron valve
Law Choose the correct answer from the options
C Gauss’s Law III dE
in  B  dl =  o i c +  o o dt
given below:
Magnetism (A) A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV
(B) A–I, B–III, C–IV, D–II
(C) A–IV, B–I, C–II, D–III E2  B2
(D) A–IV, B–III, C–II, D–I (B) U E = , UB = o
2 o o
83. The ratio of average electric energy density and o E2  B2
(C) U E = , UB = o
total average energy density of electromagnetic 2 2
wave is: [01 Feb 2023, SH–II] o E 2
B2
(A) 2 (B) 3 (D) U E = , UB =
2 2o
(C) 1/2 (D) 1
88. The energy of an electromagnetic wave
84. In E and K represent electric field and
contained in a small volume oscillates with
propagation vectors of the EM waves in [10 Apr 2023, SH–I]
vacuum, then magnetic field vector is given by: (A) zero frequency
(  - angular frequency): [24 Jan 2023, SH–I] (B) half the frequency of the wave
( K  E) (B)  ( K  E )
1 (C) double the frequency of the wave
(A)
 (D) the frequency of the wave
(C) K  E (D)  ( E  K )
89. The amplitude of magnetic field in an
electromagnetic wave propagating along y-
85. Match List–I with List–II
[31 Jan 2023, SH–II] axis is 6.0 × 10–7 T. The maximum value of
List–I List–II electric field in the electromagnetic wave is:
[10 Apr 2023, SH–II]
–1
A Microwaves I Physiotherapy 14
(A) 5 × 10 Vm (B) 180 Vm–1
B UV rays II Treatment of (C) 2 × 1015 Vm–1 (D) 6.0 × 10–7 Vm–1
cancer
C Infra–red III Lasik eye 90. The electric field in an electromagnetic wave is
light surgery  x −1
D X–ray IV Aircraft given as E = 20sin   t −  j NC . Where 
navigation  c 
Choose the correct answer from the options and c are angular frequency and velocity of
given below: electromagnetic wave respectively. The energy
(A) A–IV, B–I, C–II, D–III contained in a volume of 5  10−4 m3 will be
(B) A–II, B–IV, C–III, D–I (Given o = 8.85  10−12 C2 / Nm2 )
(C) A–IV, B–III, C–I, D–II [11 Apr 2023, SH–I]
(D) A–III, B–II, C–I, D–IV (A) 25.8  10−13 J (B) 17.7  10−13 J
86. For the plane electromagnetic wave given by (C) 8.85  10−13 J (D) 88.5  10−13 J
E = E0 sin (t – kx) and B = B0 sin (t – kx),
the ratio of average electric energy density to 91. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 20
average magnetic energy density is MHz propagates in free space along
[06 Apr 2023, SH–I] x-direction. At a particular space and time,
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 E = 6.6jˆ V / m. What is B at this point?
(C) 2 (D) 4 [11 Apr 2023, SH–II]
(A) −2.2  10 i T (B) 2.2  10−8 kˆ T
−8 ˆ
87. The energy density associated with electric

(C) −2.2  10−8 kˆ T (D) 2.2  10−8 î T
field E and magnetic field B of an
92. Given below are two statement: one is labelled
electromagnetic wave in free space is given by
as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
(0 –permittivity of free space, Reason R. [12 Apr 2023, SH–I]
μ0 - permeability of free space) Assertion A: EM waves used for optical
[06 Apr 2023, SH–II]
2 2
communication have longer wavelengths than
E E
(A) U E = , UB = that of microwave, employed in Radar
2 o 2 o technology.
Reason R: Infrared EM waves are more (A) Reflected and refracted rays will be
energetic than microwaves, (used in Radar) In perpendicular to each other
the light of given statements, choose the (B) Wave will propagate along the surface of
correct answer from the options given below: prism
(A) A is false but R is true (C) No refraction, and there will be total
(B) A is true but R is false reflection of light.
(C) Both A and R true but R is NOT the (D) No reflection and there will be total
correct explanation of A transmission of light.
(D) Both A and R true and r is the correct
explanation of A 97. Unpolarised light of intensity I is incident on a
system of two polarizers, A followed by B. The
93. Which of the following Maxwell’s equations is intensity of emergent light is I/2. If a third
valid for time varying conditions but not valid polarizer C is placed between A and B, the
for static conditions: [13 Apr 2023, SH–I] intensity of emergent light is reduced to I/3.
(A)  B  dl = o I (B)  E  dl = 0 The angle between the polarizers A and C is θ.
Then:
B
 E  dl = −  D  dA = Q
1/2 1/4
(C) (D)  2  2
t (A) cos  =   (B) cos  =  
 3  3
1/2 1/4
94. In an electromagnetic wave, at an instant and  1  1
(C) cos  =   (D) cos  =  
at a particular position, the electric field is  3  3
along the negative z-axis and magnetic field is
along the positive x-axis. Then the direction of 98. Unpolarized light of intensity I0 is incident on
propagation of electromagnetic wave is : surface of a block of glass at Brewster’s angle.
[13 Apr 2023, SH–II] In that case, which one of the following
(A) at 45º angle from positive y-axis statements is true?
(B) negative y-axis (A) transmitted light is partially polarized
(C) positive z-axis with intensity I0/2.
(D) positive y-axis (B) transmitted light is completely polarized
with intensity less than I0/2.
95. Match List I with List II of Electromagnetic (C) reflected light is completely polarized
waves with corresponding wavelength range: with intensity less than I0/2
List–I List–II (D) reflected light is partially polarized with
(A) Microwave (I) 400 nm to 1 nm intensity I0/2.
–3
(B) Ultraviolet (II) 1 nm to 10 nm
(C) X-Ray (III) 1 mn to 700 nm99. A ray of light is incident from a denser to a
(D) Infra-red (IV) 0.1 m to 1 mm rarer medium. The critical angle for total
Choose the correct answer from the options internal reflection is iC and the Brewster’s
given below: [15 Apr 2023, SH–I]
angle of incidence is iB, such that siniC /siniB
(A) (A-I); (B-IV); (C-II); (D-III)
=  = 1.28. The relative refrative
(B) (A-IV); (B-I); (C-II); (D-III)
index of the two media is:
(C) (A-IV); (B-II); (C-I); (D-III)
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.4
(D) (A-IV); (B-I); (C-III); (D-II)
(C) 0.8 (D) 0.9
POLARIZATION 100. A person lives in a high-rise building on the

96. A light whose electric field vectors are bank of a river 50 m wide. Across the river is a
completely removed by using a good Polaroid, well lit tower of height 40 m. When the person,
allowed to incident on the surface of the prism who is at a height of 10 m, looks through a
at Brewster’s angle. Choose the most suitable polarizer at an appropriate angle at light of the
option for the phenomenon related to the tower reflecting from the river surface, he
prism. [(25th June, 2022) SH-2] notes that intensity of light coming from

distance x from his building is the least and this
corresponds to the light coming from light
bulbs at height ‘Y’ on the tower. The values of
X and Y are respectively close to (refractive
index of water 4  (A) 3 / 5 (B) 5 / 3
3  (C) 5/3 (D) 4 / 3
CH3
L
40 m
104. A beam of plane polarised light of large
10 m
cross- sectional area and uniform intensity of
X
Y
3.3 Wm–2 falls normally on a polariser (cross
50 m CH3 sectional area 3 × 10–4 m2) which rotates about
(A) 25 m, 10 m (B) 13 m, 27 m its axis with an angular speed of 31.4 rad/s. The
(C) 22 m, 13 m (D) 17 m, 20 m energy of light passing through the polariser
per revolution, is close to:
101. A plane polarized light is incident on a [(4 SEP 2020) SH-1]
–5
polariser with its pass axis making angle  (A) 1.0 × 10 J (B) 5.0 × 10–4 J
–4
with x-axis, as shown in the figure. At four (C) 1.0 × 10 J (D) 1.5 × 10–4 J
different values of  ,  = 8 , 38, 188 and 218,
the observed intensities are same. What is the 105. An unpolarized light beam is incident on the
angle between the direction of polarization and polarizer of a polarization experiment and the
x-axis? intensity of light beam emerging from the
analyzer is measured as 100 Lumens. Now, if
the analyzer is rotated around the horizontal
axis (direction of light) by 30º in clockwise
direction, the intensity of emerging light will
be ______ Lumens. [(24 Feb 2021) SH-1]
(A) 98º (B) 128º 106. A ray of light passes from a denser medium to
(C) 203º (D) 45º a rarer medium at an angle of incidence i. The
reflected and refracted rays make an angle of
102. A system of three polarizers P1, P2, P3 is set up 90° with each other. The angle of reflection and
such that the pass axis of P3 is crossed with refraction are respectively r and r. The critical
respect to that of P1. The pass axis of P2 is angle is given by : [(22 Jul 2021) SH-2]
inclined at 60º to the pass axis of P3. When a
beam of unpolarized light of intensity I0 is
incident on P1, the intensity of light transmitted
by the three polarizers is I. The ratio (I0/I)
equals (nearly) :
(A) 16.00 (B) 1.80
(C) 5.33 (D) 10.67 (A) tan–1 (sin i) (B) sin–1 (cot r)
–1
(C) sin (tan r) (D) sin–1 (tan r)
103. Consider a tank made of glass (refractive index
1.5) with a thick bottom. It is filled with a 107. A source of light is placed in front of a screen.
liquid of refractive index  ,. A student finds Intensity of light on the screen is I. Two
Polaroids P1 and P2 are so placed in between
that, irrespective of what the incident angle i
the source of light and screen that the intensity
(see figure) is for a beam of light entering the
of light on screen is I/2. P2 should be rotated by
liquid, the light reflected from the liquid glass
an angle of ........... (degrees) so that the
interface is never completely polarized. For
intensity of light on the screen becomes 3I / 8.
this to happen, the minimum value of  is:
[(26 Aug 2021) SH-2]

108. ‘n’ polarizing sheets are arranged such that each 112. Two polaroide A and B are placed in such a way
makes an angle 45o with the preceeding sheet. An that the pass–axis of polaroids are perpendicular to
unpolarized light of intensity I is incident into this each other. Now, another polaroid C is placed
arrangement. The output intensity is found to be between A and B bisecting angle between them. If
I intensity of unpolarized light is Io then intensity of
. The value of n will be: [01 Feb 2023, SH–I] transmitted light after passing through polaroid B
64 will be: [31 Jan 2023, SH–I]
(A) 6 (B) 5
Io
(C) 3 (D) 4 (A) (B) Zero
8
109. As shown in the figure, three identical polaroids P1, Io Io
(C) (D)
P2 and P3 are placed one after another. The pass axis 2 4
of P2 and P3 are inclined at angle of 60o and 90o with
respect to axis of P1. The source S has an intensity 113. Unpolarised light of intensity 32 Wm–2 passes
W through the combination of three polaroids such
of 256 2 . The intensity of light at point O is that the pass axis of the last polaroid is
m
perpendicular to that of the pass axis of first
W
________ 2 . [29 Jan 2023, SH–I] polaroid. If intensity of emerging light is 3 Wm–2,
m then the angle between pass axis of first two
polaroids is ________º . [10 Apr 2023, SH–I]
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
114. The height of a transmitting antenna at the top
of a tower is 25 m and that of receiving antenna
110. Unpolarized light is incident on the boundary is, 49 m. The maximum distance between
between two dielectric media, whose dielectric
them, for satisfactory communication in LOS
constants are 2.8 (medium–1) and 6.8 (medium –
2), respectively. To satisfy the condition, so that the (Line-Of-Sight) is K 5  102 m. The value of
reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to K is _________ . [(27th June, 2022) SH-1]
each other, the angle of incidence should be [Assume radius of Earth is 64 × 10+5 m]
1/2
 10  (Calculate upto nearest integer value)
−1
tan  1 +  the value of  is
 
______________ . [29 Jan 2023, SH–II]
115. The number of amplitudes modulated
broadcast stations that can be accommodated
(Given for dielectric media,  r = 1 )
in a 300 kHz band width for the highest
modulating frequency 15 kHz will be:
111. Given below are two statements:
(A) 15 (B) 8
[24 Jan 2023, SH–I]
Statement–1: If the Brewster’s angle for the light (C) 10 (D) 20
propagating from air to glass is B , then the 116. A signal is to be transmitted through a wave of
Brewster’s angle for the light propagating from wavelength , using a linear antenna. The
 length l of the antenna and effective power
glass to air is − B .
2 radiated Peff will be given respectively as:
Statement–2: The Brewster’s angle for the light 2
(A)  , Peff = K  1 
( )
propagating from glass to air is tan −1 g where 4  
 g is the refractive index of glass. (B)  , Peff = K  1 

8  
In the light of the above statements, choose the 3
  1
correct answer from the options given below: (C) , Peff = K  
(A) Both Statement–I and Statement–II are true 16  
1
(B) Both Statement–I and Statement–II are false
  1 2
(C) Statement–I is true but Statement–II is false (D) , Peff = K  
5  
(D) Statement–I is false but Statement–II is true

117. A signal of frequency 20 kHz and peak voltage
of 5 Volt is used to modulate a carrier wave of 122. A TV transmission tower has a height of 140
frequency 1.2 MHz and peak voltage 25 Volts. m and the height of the receiving antenna is 40
Choose the correct statement. m. What is the maximum distance upto which
(A) Modulation index = 5, side frequency signals can be broadcasted from this tower in
bands are at 1400 kHz and 1000 kHz LOS (Line of Sight) mode? (Given: radius of
(B) Modulation index = 5, side frequency earth = 6.4  l06 m).
bands are at 21.2 kHz and 18.8 kHz. (A) 80 km (B) 48 km
(C) Modulation index = 0.8, side frequency (C) 40 km (D) 65 km
bands are at 1180 kHz and 1220 kHz.
(D) Modulation index = 0.2, side frequency 123. The modulation frequency of an AM radio
bands are at 1220 kHz and 1180 kHz. station is 250 kHz, which is 10% of the carrier
wave. If another AM station approaches you
118. A 100 V carrier wave is made to vary between for license what broadcast frequency will you
160 V and 40 V by a modulating signal. What allot?
is the modulation index? (A) 2750 kHz (B) 2000 kHz
(A) 0.6 (B) 0.5 (C) 2250 kHz (D) 2900 kHz
(C) 0.3 (D) 0.4
124. In a communication system operating at
119. To double the covering range of a TV wavelength 800 nm, only one percent of source
transmission tower, its height should be frequency is available as signal bandwidth. The
multiplied by:- number of channels accomodated for
transmitting TV signals of band width 6 MHz
(A) 1/ 2 (B) 4
are (Take velocity of light c = 3  108m/s,
(C) 2 (D) 2 h = 6.6  10–34 J-s)
(A) 3.75  106 (B) 4.87  105
120. An amplitude modulated signal is given by (C) 3.86  106 (D) 6.25  105
V(t) = 10[1 + 0.3 cos (2.2  10 )] 4
sin (5.5  105t). Here t is in seconds. The 125. A modulated signal Cm(t) has the form
sideband frequencies (in kHz) are, Cm(t)=30sin300t + 10(cos 200t–cos 400 t).
[Given  = 22/7] The carrier frequency fc’ the modulating
(A) 1785 and 1715 (B) 892.5 and 857.5 frequency (message frequency) f’ and the
(C) 84 and 91 (D) 178.5 and 171.5 modulation index  are respectively given by:
(A) fc = 200 Hz; f = 50 Hz;  = 1/2
121. An amplitude modulated signal is plotted (B) fc = 150 Hz; f = 50 Hz;  = 2/3
below: - (C) fc = 150 Hz; f = 30 Hz;  = 1/3
(D) fc = 200 Hz; f = 30 Hz;  = 1/2
126. An audio signal consists of two distinct sounds:
one a human speech signal in the frequency
band of 200 Hz to 2700 Hz, while the other is
a high frequency music signal in the frequency
band of 10200 Hz to 15200 Hz. The ratio of the
Which one of the following best describes the AM signal bandwidth required to send both the
above signal? signals together to the AM signal bandwidth
(A) (9 + sin (2.5   105 t)) required to send just the human speech is:
sin (2   104t) V (A) 3 (B) 5
(B) (9 + sin (4   104 t)) (C) 6 (D) 2
sin (5   105t) V
(C) (1 + 9sin (2   104 t)) 127. For sky wave propagation the radio waves
sin (2.5   10 t) V
5 must have a frequency range in between:
(D) (9 + sin (2   104 t)) (A) 1 – 2 MHz (B) 5 – 25 MHz
sin (2.5   10 t) V
5 (C) 35 – 40MHz (D) 45 – 50MHz
m(t) = A sinmt, the equation representing the
128. Long range radio transmission is possible modulated signal [Cm(t)], and its modulation
when the radiowaves are reflected from the index, would be respectively
ionosphere. For this to happen the frequency of
(A) Cm (t) = A(1 + sin c t)sin m t and 1
the radiowaves must be in the range:
(A) 80 – 150 MHz (B) 8 – 25 MHz (B) Cm (t) = A(1 + sin c t)sin m t and 2
(C) 1 – 3 MHz (D) 150 – 500 KHz (C) Cm (t) = A(1 + sin m t)sin c t and 2
129. A transmitting antenna at the top of a tower has (D) Cm (t) = A(1 + sin m t)sin c t and 1
a height 32 m and the height of the receiving
antenna is 50 m. What is the maximum 133. The carrier frequency of a transmitter is
distance between them for satisfactory provided by a tank circuit of a coil of
communication in line of sight (LOS) mode? inductance 49 H and a capacitance of 2.5
(A) 55.4 km (B) 45.5 km nF. It is modulated by an audio signal of 12
(C) 54.5 km (D) 455 km kHz. The frequency range occupied by the side
bands is:
130. This question has Statement-1 and (A) 13482 kHz - 13494 kHz
Statement- 2. Of the four choices given after (B) 442 kHz - 466 kHz
the Statements, choose the one that best (C) 63 kHz - 75 kHz
describes the two Statements. (D) 18 kHz - 30 kHz
Statement-1: Out of radio waves and
microwaves, the radio waves undergo more 134. A carrier wave of peak voltage 14 V is used for
diffraction. transmitting a message signal. The peak
Statement-2: Radio waves have greater voltage of modulating signal given to achieve
frequency compared to microwaves. a modulation index of 80% will be:
(A) Statement – 1 is true and Statement – 2 is (A) 7 V (B) 28 V
true and Statement – 2 is correct (C) 11.2 V (D) 22.4 V
explanation of Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true and Statement – 2 is 135. In a line of sight radio communication, a
true and Statement – 2 is not correct distance of about 50 km is kept between the
explanation of Statement – 1. transmitting and receiving antennas. If the
(C) Statement – 1 is false and Statement – 2 height of the receiving antenna is 70 m, then
is true. the minimum height of the transmitting
(D) Statement – 1 is true and Statement – 2 is antenna should be:
(Radius of the Earth = 6.4  10 m ).
6
false.
(A) 40 m (B) 51 m
131. Which of the following statement is NOT (C) 32 m (D) 20 m
correct? 136. The wavelength of the carrier waves in a
(A) Ground wave signals are more stable than modern optical fiber communication network
the sky wave signals is close to:
(B) The critical frequency of an ionospheric (A) 600 nm (B) 900 nm
layer is the highest frequency that will be (C) 2400 nm (D) 1500 nm
reflected back by the layer when it is
vertically incident 137. The physical sizes of the transmitter and
(C) Electromagnetic waves of frequencies receiver antenna in a communication system
higher than about 30 MHz cannot are: -
penetrate the ionosphere (A) proportional to carrier frequency
(D) Sky wave signals in the broadcast (B) inversely proportional to modulation
frequency range are stronger at night than frequency
in the day time. (C) inversely proportional to carrier
frequency
132. If a carrier wave c(t) = Asinct, were to be (D) independent of both carrier and
amplitude modulated by a modulating signal modulation frequency

138. A message signal of frequency 100 MHz and (C) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
peak voltage 100 V is used to execute (D) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
amplitude modulation on a carrier wave of
frequency 300 GHz and peak voltage 400 V. 143. An Audio signal vm = 20 sin 2(1500t)
The modulation index and difference between amplitude modulates a carrier
the two side band frequencies are : vc = 80 sin 2 (100,000t).
(A) 4; 1  10 Hz (B) 0.25; 1  10 Hz
8 8 The value of percent modulation is
(C) 4; 2  10 Hz (D) 0.25; 2  10 Hz
8 8 __________ . [(24 Feb 2021) SH-1]
139. Given below in the left column are different 144. Given below are two statements :
modes of communication using the kinds of Statement I: A speech signal of 2 kHz is used
waves given the right column. to modulate a carrier signal of 1 MHz. The
bandwidth requirement for the signal is 4 kHz.
Statement II: The side band frequencies are
1002 kHz and 998 kHz.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
correct answer from the options given below:
[(25 Feb 2021) SH-1]
(A) A-S, B-Q, C-R, D-P (A) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(B) A-R, B-P, C-S, D-Q (B) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(C) A-Q, B-S, C-R, D-P false
(D) A-Q, B-S, C-P, D-R (C) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(D) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
140. In an amplitude modulator circuit, the carrier
wave is given by, C(t) = 4 sin (20000 t ) while 145. A transmitting station releases waves of
modulating signal is given by, m(t) = 2 sin wavelength 960 m. A capacitor of 2.56 F is
(2000 t ). The values of modulation index and used in the resonant circuit. The self–
lower side band frequency are : inductance of coil necessary for resonance is
(A) 0.5 and 9 kHz (B) 0.5 and 10 kHz ________ × 10–8 H. [(25 Feb 2021) SH-1]
(C) 0.3 and 9 kHz (D) 0.4 and 10 kHz
146. If a message signal of frequency ‘f m’ is
141. An amplitude modulated wave is represented amplitude modulated with a carrier signal of
by the expression vm = 5(1+ 0.6 cos 6280t) frequency ‘f c’ and radiated through an antenna,
4
sin(211 × 10 t) volts. The minimum and the wavelength of the corresponding signal in
maximum amplitudes of the amplitude air is [(25 Feb 2021) SH-
modulated wave are, respectively: 2]
[(2 SEP 2020) SH-1] c c
(A) (B)
(A) 5V, 8V (B) 3 / 2V , 5V fm fc
(C) 5 / 2V , 8V (D) 3V, 5V c c
(C) (D)
fc − fm fc + fm
142. The correct match between the entries in
column I and column II are: 147. The maximum and minimum amplitude of an
[(5 SEP 2020) SH-2] amplitude modulated wave is 16 V and 8 V
I II respectively. The modulation index for this
Radiation Wavelength amplitude modulated wave is x × 10–2. The
(a) Microwave (i) 100 m value of x is ______ . [(26 Feb 2021) SH-1]
(b) Gamma rays (ii) 10–15 m
(c) A.M. radio waves (iii) 10–10 m 148. If the highest frequency modulating a carrier is
–3 5 kHz, then the number of AM broadcast
(d) X-rays (iv) 10 m
(A) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii) stations accommodated in a 90 kHz bandwidth
(B) (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii) are ______ . [(26 Feb 2021) SH-2]

149. A 25 m long antenna is mounted on an antenna increase in antenna range in case (ii) relative to
tower. The height of the antenna tower is 75 m. case (i) is n%. The value of n, to the nearest
The wavelength (in meter) of the signal integer, is ________. [(18 Mar 2021) SH-2]
transmitted by this antenna would be
[(16 Mar 2021) SH-1] 155. A carrier wave VC(t) = 160 sin (2 × 106t) volts
(A) 400 (B) 100 is made to vary between Vmax = 200 V and
(C) 200 (D) 300 Vmin = 120 V by a message signal
Vm(t) = Am sin(2 × 103t) volts. The peak
150. Red light differs from the blue light as they
voltage Am of the modulating signal is
have [(16 Mar 2021) SH-2]
_____________. [(20 Jul 2021) SH-1]
(A) Same frequencies and same wavelengths
(B) Different frequencies and same
156. In amplitude modulation, the message signal
wavelengths
Vm(t) = 10 sin (2 × 105 t) volts and
(C) Same frequencies and difference
Carrier signal
wavelengths
(D) Different frequencies and different VC(t) = 20 sin (2 × 107 t) volts
wavelengths The modulated signal now contains the
message signal with lower side band and upper
151. Two identical antennas mounted on identical side band frequency; therefore, the bandwidth
towers are separated from each other by a of modulated signal is  kHz. The value of 
distance of 45 km. What should nearly be the is: [(25 Jul 2021) SH-1]
minimum height of receiving antenna to (A) 100 kHz (B) 50 kHz
receive the signals in line of sight? (Assume (C) 200 kHz (D) 0
radius of earth is 6400 km)
[(16 Mar 2021) SH-2] 157. A message signal of frequency 20 kHz and
(A) 19.77 m (B) 157.2 m peak voltage of 20 volt is used to modulate a
(C) 79.1 m (D) 39.55 m carrier wave of frequency 1 MHz and peak
10
152. A carrier signal C(t) = 25 sin (2.512 × 10 t) is voltage of 20 volt. The modulation index will
amplitude modulated by a message signal be: [(25 Jul 2021) SH-2]
8
m(t) = 5 sin (1.57 × 10 t) and transmitted
through an antenna. What will be the 158. The amplitude of upper and lower side bands
bandwidth of the modulated signal? of A.M. wave where a carrier signal with
[(17 Mar 2021) SH-2] frequency 11.21 MHz, peak voltage 15 V is
(A) 50 MHz (B) 2.01 GHz amplitude modulated by a 7.7 kHz sine wave
(C) 1987.5 MHz (D) 8 GHz a b
of 5V amplitude are V and V
10 10
153. Match list I with List II.
a
List I [(18 Mar 2021) SH-1] respectively. Then the value of is
(a) 10 km height over earth’s surface b
(b) 70 km height over earth’s surface _________. [(27 Jul 2021) SH-1]
(c) 180 km height over earth’s surface
(d) 270 km height over earth’s surface 159. The maximum amplitude for an amplitude
List II modulated wave is found to be 12V while the
(i) Thermosphere (ii) Mesosphere minimum amplitude is found to be 3V. The
(iii) Stratosphere (iv) Troposphere modulation index is 0.6x where x is ______.
(A) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv) [(27 Jul 2021) SH-2]
(B) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
(C) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) 160. An amplitude modulated wave is represented
(D) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii) by
Cm(t) = 10(1 + 0.2 cos 12560t) sin(111 × 104t)
154. A TV transmission tower antenna is at a height volts.
of 20 m. Suppose that the receiving antenna is The modulating frequency in kHz will be ...... .
at (i) ground level, (ii) a height of 5 m. The [(26 Aug 2021) SH-1]
161. A transmitting antenna at top of a tower has a (Given r = 1 for dielectric medium)
height of 50 m and the height of receiving [(24th June, 2022) SH-2]
antenna is 80 m. What is range of
communication for Line of Sight (LoS) mode? 168. A signal of 100 THz frequency can be
[use radius of earth = 6400 km] transmitted with maximum efficiency by:
[(26 Aug 2021) SH-2] [(25th June, 2022) SH-1]
(A) 57.28 km (B) 45.5 km (A) Coaxial cable
(C) 80.2 km (D) 144.1 km (B) Optical fibre
(C) Twisted pair of copper wires
162. A transmitting antenna has a height of 320 m (D) Water
and that of receiving antenna is 2000 m. The 169. Match List I with List II
maximum distance between them for [(25th June, 2022) SH-2]
satisfactory communication in line of sight List –I
mode is 'd'. The value of 'd' is ........ km. A. Facsimile
[(27 Aug 2021) SH-1] B. Guided media channel
C. Frequency Modulation
163. An antenna is mounted on a 400 m tall D. Digital Signal
building. What will be the wavelength of signal List – II
of signal that can be radiated effectively by the I. Static Document Image
transmission tower upto a range of 44 km? II. Local Broadcast Radio
[(27 Aug 2021) SH-2] III. Rectangular wave
(A) 605 m (B) 37.8 m IV. Optical Fiber
(C) 75.6 m (D) 302 m Choose the correct answer from the following
options :
164. If the sum of the heights of transmitting and (A) A –IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
receiving antennas in the line of sight of (B) A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
communication is fixed at 160 m, then the (C) A –IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
maximum range of LOS communication is (D) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
____km. (Take radius of Earth = 6400 km)
[(31 Aug 2021) SH-1] 170. Choose the correct statement for amplitude
modulation: [(26th June, 2022) SH-1]
165. A carrier wave with amplitude of 250 V is (A) Amplitude of modulating is varied in
amplitude modulated by a sinusoidal base band accordance with the information signal.
signal of amplitude 150 V. The ratio of (B) Amplitude of modulated is varied in
minimum amplitude to maximum amplitude accordance with the information signal.
for the amplitude modulated wave is 50 : x, (C) Amplitude of carrier signal is varied in
then value of x is ...... [(01 Sep 2021) SH-2] accordance with the information signal.
(D) Amplitude of modulated is varied in
166. A baseband signal of 3.5 MHz frequency is accordance with the modulating signal.
modulated with a carrier signal of 3.5 GHz
frequency using amplitude modulation 171. A sinusoidal wave y(t) = 40 sin(10 × 106 t) is
method. What should be the minimum size of amplitude modulated by another sinusoidal
antenna required to transmit the modulated wave x(t) = 20sin (1000t). The amplitude of
signal? minimum frequency component of modulated
[(24th June, 2022) SH-1] signal is: [(26th June, 2022) SH-2]
(A) 42.8 m (B) 42.8 mm (A) 0.5 (B) 0.25
(C) 21.4 mm (D) 21.4 m (C) 20 (D) 10
167. An antenna is placed in a dielectric medium of 172. We do not transmit low frequency signal to
dielectric constant 6.25. If the maximum size long distances because
of that antenna is 5.0 mm. it can radiate a signal [(27th June, 2022) SH-2]
of minimum frequency of _____GHz.
(a) The size of the antenna should be 177. A radio can tune to any station in 6 MHz to 10
comparable to signal wavelength which is MHz band. The value of corresponding
unreal solution for a signal of longer wavelength bandwidth will be:
wavelength. [(26th July, 2022) SH-1]
(b) Effective power radiated by a long (A) 4 m (B) 20 m
wavelength baseband signal would be (C) 30 m (D) 50 m
high.
(c) We want to avoid mixing up signals 178. The maximum and minimum voltage of an
transmitted by different transmitter amplitude modulated signal are 60V and 20V
simultaneously. respectively. The percentage modulation index
(d) Low frequency signal can be sent to long will be : [(26th July, 2022) SH-2]
distances by superimposing with a high (A) 0.5% (B) 50%
frequency wave as well. (C) 2% (D) 30%
Therefore, the most suitable options will be : 179. At a particular station, the TV transmission
(A) All statements are true tower has a height of 100 m. To triple its
(B) (a), (b) and (c) are true only coverage range, height of the tower should be
(C) (a), (c) and (d) are true only increased to [(27th July, 2022) SH-1]
(D) (b), (c) and (d) are true only (A) 200 m (B) 300 m
173. Amplitude modulated wave is represented by (C) 600 m (D) 900 m
4 7
VAM = 10[1+0.4cos (2×10 t)] cos(2×10 t) 180. A square wave of the modulating signal is
The total bandwidth of the amplitude shown in the figure. The carrier wave is given
modulated wave is: [(28th June, 2022) SH-2]
by C(t) = 5 sin (8t) Volt. The modulation
(A) 10 kHz (B) 20 MHz
index is : [(27th July, 2022) SH-2]
(C) 20 kHz (D) 10 MHz
174. Only 2% of the optical source frequency is the

available channel bandwidth for an optical
communicating system operating at 1000 nm.
If an audio signal requires a bandwidth of
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.1
8kHz, how many channels can be
(C) 0.3 (D) 0.4
accommodated for transmission:
[(29th June, 2022) SH-1]
7 181. In the case of amplitude modulation to avoid
(A) 375 × 10 (B) 75 × 107
distortion the modulation index () should be:
(C) 375 × 108 (D) 75 × 109
[(28th July, 2022) SH-1]
175. The TV transmission tower at a particular (A)  1 (B)   1
station has a height of 125 m. For doubling the (C)  = 2 (D)  = 0
coverage of its range, the height of the tower
should be increased by: 182. A FM Broad cast transmitter, using modulating
th
[(29 June, 2022) SH-2] signal of frequency 20 kHz has a deviation
(A) 125 m (B) 250 m ratio of 10. The Bandwidth required for
(C) 375 (D) 500 m transmission is: [(28th July, 2022) SH-2]
(A) 220 kHz (B) 180 kHz
176. The required height of a TV tower which can (C) 360 kHz (D) 440 kHz
cover the population of 6.03 lakh is h. If the
183. Find the modulation index of an AM wave
average population density is 100 per square
having 8 V variation where maximum
km and the radius of earth is 6400 km, then the
amplitude of the AM wave is 9 V.
value of h will be _______ m.
[(29th July, 2022) SH-1]
[(25th July, 2022) SH-1]
(A) 0.8 (B) 0.5
(C) 0.2 (D) 0.1

184. A modulating signal 2sin (6.28 × 106)t is added (C) A–III, B–II, C–I, D–IV
to the carrier signal 4sin (12.56×109)t for (D) A–I, B–IV, C–III, D–II
amplitude modulation. The combined signal is
passed through a non-linear square law device. 188. If the height of transmitting and receiving antennas
The output is then passed through a band pass are 80 m each, the maximum line of sight distance
will be: (Given: Earth’s radius = 6.4  106 m)
filter. The bandwidth of the output signal of [29 Jan 2023, SH–I]
band pass filter will be ____ MHz. (A) 36 km (B) 32 km
[(29th July, 2022) SH-2] (C) 28 km (D) 64 km
185. Match List–I with List–II 189. The modulation index for an A.M. wave having
[24 Jan 2023, SH–II] maximum and minimum peak–to–peak voltages of
List–I List–II 14 mV and 6 mV respectively is:
[29 Jan 2023, SH–II]
A. AM Broadcast I. 88 - 108 MHz (A) 0.6 (B) 0.4
(C) 0.2 (D) 1.4
B. FM Broadcast II. 540 - 1600 kHz
190. A sinusoidal carrier voltage is amplitude
C. Television III. 3.7 - 4.2 GHz modulated. The resultant amplitude modulated
wave has maximum and minimum amplitude of
120 V and 80 V respectively. The amplitude of
D. Satellite IV. 54 MHz-890 MHz
Communication
each sideband is: [30 Jan 2023, SH–
I]
Choose the correct answer from the options given (A) 10 V (B) 5 V
below: (C) 20 V (D) 15 V
(A) A–II, B–III, C–I, D–IV
(B) A–II, B–I, C–IV, D–III 191. Match List–I with List–II:
(C) A–IV, B–III, C–I, D–II [30 Jan 2023, SH–II]
(D) A–I, B–III, C–II, D–IV List–I List–II
(A) Attenuation (I)Combination of
186. A message signal of frequency 5 kHz is used to a receiver and
modulate a carrier signal of frequency 2 MHz. The transmitter.
bandwidth for amplitude modulation is: (B) Transducer (II) Process of
[25 Jan 2023, SH–I] retrieval of
(A) 10 kHz (B) 2.5 kHz information
(C) 20 kHz (D) 5 kHz from the carrier
wave at receiver
187. Match List–I with List–II (C) Demodulation (III) Converts one
[25 Jan 2023, SH–II] form of energy
List–I List–II into another
A Troposphere I Approximate (D) Repeater (IV) Loss of strength
65–75 km over of a signal while
Earth’s surface propagating
B E–Part of II Approximate through a
Stratosphere 300 km over medium
Earth’s surface
Choose the correct answer from the options given
C F2–Part of III Approximate below:
Thermosphere 10 km over
(A) A–II, B–III, C–IV, D–I
Earth’s surface
(B) A–IV, B–III, C–II, D–I
D D–Part of IV Approximate (C) A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV
Stratosphere 100 km over
(D) A–IV, B–III, C–I, D–II
Earth’s surface
Choose the correct answer from the options given 192. The amplitude of 15sin (1000 t ) is modulated
below:
(A) A–III, B–IV, C–II, D–I by 10sin ( 4 t ) signal. The amplitude modulated
(B) A–I, B–II, C–IV, D–III

signal contains frequency(ies) of 198. A TV transmitting antenna is 98 m high and the
[31 Jan 2023, SH–I] receiving antenna is at the ground level. If the
A. 500 Hz B. 2 Hz radius of the earth is 6400 km, the surface area
C. 250 Hz D. 498 Hz covered by the transmitting antenna is
E. 502 Hz approximately: [08 Apr 2023, SH–I]
Choose the correct answer from the options given (A) 1240 km2 (B) 3942 km2
below: (C) 4868 km2 (D) 1549 km2
(A) B only (B) A and B only
(C) A, D and E only (D) A only 199. The power radiated from a linear antenna of length
l is proportional to [08 Apr 2023, SH–II]
193. Given below are two statements: (Given,  = Wavelength of wave):
[31 Jan 2023, SH–II] (A) l /  (B) l /  2
(C) l 2 /  (D) ( l /  )
Statement–I: For transmitting a signal, size of 2
antenna (l) should be comparable to wavelength of

signal (at least l = /4 in dimension) 200. A carrier wave of amplitude 15V is modulated by a
Statement–II: In amplitude modulation, amplitude sinusoidal base band signal of amplitude 3V. The
of carrier wave remains constant (unchanged). ratio of maximum amplitude to minimum
In the light of the above statements, choose the amplitude in an amplitude modulated wave is :
most appropriate answer from the options given [10 Apr 2023, SH–I]
below? (A) 2 (B) 3/2
(C) 5 (D) 1
(A) Statement I is correct but Statement II is 201. A message signal of frequency 3kHz is used to
incorrect modulate a carrier signal of frequency 1.5 MHz.
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are The bandwidth of the amplitude modulated wave is
incorrect [10 Apr 2023, SH–II]
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct (A) 3 kHz (B) 6 MHz
(D) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is (C) 3 MHz (D) 6 kHz
correct
194. Which of the following frequencies does not 202. A transmitting antenna is kept on the surface of the
belong to FM broadcast. [01 Feb 2023, SH–I] earth. The minimum height of receiving antenna
(A) 64 MHz (B) 106 MHz required to receive the signal in line of sight at 4
(C) 99 MHz (D) 89 MHz km distance from it is x × 10–2 m. The value of x is
(Let. radius of earth R = 6400 km)
195. In an amplitude modulation, a modulating signal [11 Apr 2023, SH–I]
having amplitude of X V is superimposed with a (A) 125 (B) 12.5
carrier signal of amplitude Y V in first case. Then, (C) 1.25 (D) 1250
in second case, the same modulation signal is
superimposed with different carrier signal of 203. In satellite communication, the uplink frequency
amplitude 2Y V. The ratio of modulation index in band used is: [11 Apr 2023, SH–II]
the two cases respectively will be: (A) 3.7-4.2 GHz (B) 5.925-6.425 GHz
[01 Feb 2023, SH–II] (C) 76-88 MHz (D) 420-890 MHz
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
(C) 1 : 1 (D) 4 : 1 204. The amplitude of 15 sin (1000 t) is modulated by
10 sin (4t) signal. The amplitude modulated signal
196. By what percentage will the transmission range of
contains frequencies of [12 Apr 2023, SH–I]
a TV tower be affected when the height of the tower
1. 500 Hz. 2. 2 Hz
is increased by 21% ? [06 Apr 2023, SH–I]
3. 250 Hz 4. 498 Hz
(A) 14% (B) 12%
5. 502 Hz
(C) 10% (D) 15%
197. For an amplitude modulated wave the minimum below:
amplitude is 3V, while the modulation index is (A) (1) and (3) only (B) (1) and (4) only
60%. The maximum amplitude of the modulated (C) (1) and (2) only (D) (1), (4) and (5) only
wave is:
(A) 15V (B) 12V
(C) 10V (D) 5V

205. Match List – I with List – II (A) 9.6 mA (B) 6.9 mA
List – I List – II (C) 0.69 mA (D) 69 mA
(Layer of atmosphere) (Approximate
height over earth’s 210. The V-I characteristic of a diode is shown in
surface) the figure. The ratio of forward to reverse bias
(P) F1 - Layer (I) 10 km
resistance is:
(Q) D – Layer (II) 170 – 190 km
(R) Troposphere (III) 100 km
(S) E-layer (IV) 65 – 75 km
below: [13 Apr 2023, SH–I]
(A) P – III, Q – IV, R – I, S– II
(B) P – II, Q – IV, R – III, S – I
(C) P – II, Q – I, R – IV, S – III (A) 10 (B) 10–6
(D) P – II, Q – IV, R – I, S – III
(C) 106 (D) 100
206. To radiate EM signal of wavelength  with high
efficiency, the antennas should have a minimum 211. What is the conductivity of a semiconductor
size equal to: [13 Apr 2023, SH–II] sample having electron concentration of
(A) /2 (B) /4 5  1018 m–3, hole concentration of
(C) 2 (D)  5  1019 m–3, electron mobility of 2.0 m2 V–1s–
1 2 –1 –1
and hole mobility of 0.01 m V s ?
207. The height of transmitting antenna is 180 m and the (Take charge of electron as 1.6  10–19 C)
height of the receiving antenna is 245 m. The (A) 1.68 (  – m)–1 (B) 1.83 (  – m)–1
maximum distance between them for satisfactory (C) 0.59 (  – m)–1 (D) 1.20 (  – m)–1
communication in line of sight will be:
(given R = 6400 km) [15 Apr 2023, SH–I] 212. In the figure, given that VBB supply can vary
(A) 48 km (B) 56 km from 0 to 5.0 V, VCC = 5V, dc = 200, RB =
(C) 96 km (D) 104 km
100 k , RC = l k and VBE =1.0 V. The
SEMI-CONDUCTORS minimum base current and the input voltage at
which the transistor will go to saturation, will
208. In a common emitter configuration with be, respectively:
suitable bias, it is given that RL is the load
resistance and RBE is small signal dynamic
resistance (input side). Then, voltage gain,
current gain and power gain are given,
respectively, by:
 is current gain, IB, IC and IE are respectively
base, collector and emitter currents.
(A) 2 R L , IC , 2 R L (A) 20 A and 3.5V (B) 25 A and 3.5V
R BE IE R BE (C) 25 A and 2.5V (D) 20 A and 2.8V
(B) 2 R L , IC ,  R L
R BE IB R BE 213. In the given circuit the current through Zener
(C)  R L , IE , 2 R L Diode is close to:
R BE IB R BE
(D)  R L , IC , 2 R L
R BE IB R BE
209. The current gain of a common emitter (A) 6.0 mA (B) 4.0 mA
amplifier is 69. If the emitter current is 7.0 mA, (C) 6.7 mA (D) 0.0 mA
collector current is:

214. The circuit shown below contains two ideal characteristics measurement in a common
diodes, each with a forward resistance of 50 emitter transistor configuration is:
. If the battery voltage is 6 V, the current
through the 100  resistance (in Amperes) is:-
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) 0.027 (B) 0.020
(C) 0.030 (D) 0.036
215. For the circuit shown below, the current 219. The ratio (R) of output resistance r0, and the
through the Zener diode is: input resistance ri in measurements of input
and output characteristics of a transistor is
typically in the range:
(A) R  102 – 103 (B) R 1 –10
(C) R  0.1 – 0.01 (D) R  0.1 – 1.0
(A) 5 mA (B) Zero 220. An experiment is performed to determine the
(C) 14 mA (D) 9 mA I-V characteristics of a Zener diode, which has
a protective resistance of R = 100 , and a
216. Mobility of electrons in a semiconductor is maximum power of dissipation rating of 1 W.
defined as the ratio of their drift velocity to the The minimum voltage range of the DC source
applied electric field. If, for an n-type in the circuit is:
semiconductor, the density of electrons is (A) 0 – 5 V (B) 0 – 8 V
1019 m–3 and their mobility is 1.6 m2/(V.s) then (C) 0 – 12 V (D) 0 – 24 V
the resistivity of the semiconductor (since it is
an n-type semiconductor contribution of holes 221. An unknown transistor need to be identified as
is ignored) is close to: npn or pnp type. A multimeter, with + ve and –
(A) 2 m (B) 0.4 m ve terminals, is used to measure resistance
(C) 4  m (D) 0.2  m between different terminals of transistor then
which of the following is correct for a pnp
217. Ge and Si diodes start conducting at 0.3 V and transistor?
0.7 V respectively. In the following figure if (A) +ve terminal 1, –ve terminal 2, resistance
Ge diode connection are reversed, the value of high
Vo changes by: (assume that the Ge diode has (B) +ve terminal 2, –ve terminal 1, resistance
large breakdown voltage) high
(C) +ve terminal 3, –ve terminal 2, resistance
high
(D) +ve terminal 2, –ve terminal 3, resistance
high
222. A 2 V battery is connected across AB as shown

(A) 0.6 V (B) 0.8 V in the figure. The value of the current supplied
(C) 0.4 V (D) 0.2 V by the battery when in one case battery’s
positive terminal is connected to A and in other
218. A realistic graph depicting the variation of the case when positive terminal of battery is
reciprocal of input resistance in an input connected to B will respectively by:

227. A Zener diode is connected to a battery and a
load as shown below:
4 k A IL
I IZ
60 V 10 V = V Z RL= 2k
(A) 0.2 A & 0.1 A (B) 0.4 A & 0.2 A B

(C) 0.1 A & 0.2 A (D) 0.2 A & 0.4 A The currents I, IZ and IL are respectively
(A) 15 mA, 5 mA, 10 mA
223. The value of the resistor, RS needed in the dc (B) 15 mA, 7.5 mA, 7.5 mA
voltage regulator circuit shown here equals: (C) 12.5 mA, 5 mA, 7.5 mA
(D) 12.5 mA, 7.5 mA, 5 mA
228. An n-p-n transistor has three leads A, B and C.

Connecting B and C by moist fingers, A to the
positive lead of an ammeter, and C to the
negative lead of the ammeter, one finds large
(A) (Vi – VL)/n IL deflection. Then A, B and C refer respectively
(B) (Vi + VL)/ n IL to
(C) (Vi – VL)/(n + 1) IL (A) Emitter, base and collector
(D) (Vi + VL)/(n + 1) IL (B) Base, emitter and collector
(C) Base, collector and emitter
224. In an unbiased n-p junction electrons diffuse (D) Collector, emitter and base
from n-region to p-region because:
(A) holes in p-region attract them 229. A power transmission line feeds input power at
(B) electrons travel across the junction due to 2300 V to a step-down transformer with its
potential difference primary windings having 4000 turns, giving
(C) electron concentration in n-region is more the output power at 230 V. If the current in the
as compared to that in p-region primary coil of the transformer is 5 A, and its
(D) only electrons move from n to p region efficiency is 90%, the output current would be:
and not the vice-versa (A) 50 A (B) 45 A
(C) 25 A (D) 20 A
225. For LED’s to emit light in visible region of
electromagnetic light, it should have energy 230. Figure shows a circuit in which three identical
band gap in the range of: diodes are used. Each diode has forward
(A) 0.1 eV to 0.4 eV resistance of 20  and infinite backward
(B) 0.5 eV to 0.8 eV resistance. Resistors R1 = R2 = R3 = 50 .
(C) 0.9 eV to 1.6 eV Battery voltage is 6 V. The current through R3
(D) 1.7 eV to 3.0 eV is
D1 R1
226. Given: A and B are input terminals.
Logic 1 = > 5 V, Logic 0 = < 1 V D2 D3 R2
50 
A VCC = 6 V +
50  6V R3
B Vout (A) 50 mA (B) 100 mA
R = 10k  (C) 60 mA (D) 25 mA
Which logic gate operation, the following

circuit does?
(A) AND Gate (B) OR Gate
(C) XOR Gate (D) None of these

231. In the given circuit, the current through zener across the base-emitter. This produces a 3 mA
diode is: change in the collector current and 15 A
change in the base current of the amplifier. The
input resistance and voltage gain are:
(A) 0.33 k , 1.5 (B) 0.67 k , 200
(C) 0.33 k , 300 (D) 0.67 k , 300
(A) 5.5 mA (B) 6.7 mA 236. A signal Acos t is transmitted using

(C) 2.5 mA (D) 3.3 Ma v o sin o t as carrier wave. The correct
amplitude modulated (AM) signal is:
232. Consider two npn transistors shown in the (A) o sin o t + Acos t
figure. If 0 volts corresponds to false and 5
A A
volts correspond to true then the output at C (B) o sin o t + sin ( o − ) t + sin ( o + ) t
corresponds to 2 2
(C) ( o + A ) cos t sin o t
(D) o sin o (1 + 0.01Asin t ) t 
237. The figure represents a voltage regulator

circuit using a Zener diode. The breakdown
voltage of the Zener diode is 6V and the load
(A) A NAND B (B) A OR B resistance is RL = 4 k . The series resistance
(C) A AND B (D) A NOR B of the circuit is Ri = 1 k . If the battery
voltage VB varies from 8V to 16V, what are the
233. A common emitter amplifier circuit, built using minimum and maximum values of the current
an npn transistor, is shown in the figure. Its dc through Zener diode?
current gain is 250, R C = 1 k and VCC =
10V. What is the minimum base current for V-
CE to reach saturation?
(A) 0.5 mA ; 6 mA
(B) 0.5 mA ; 8.5 mA
(C) 1.5 mA ; 8.5 mA
(A) 100 A (B) 7 A (D) 1 mA ; 8.5 mA
(C) 40 A (D) 10 A
238. The number density of molecules of a gas
depends on their distance r from the origin as,
234. The reverse breakdown voltage of a Zener
n(r) = n o e−r . Then the total number of
4
diode is 5.6 V in the given circuit.

molecules is proportional to :
(A) n o 1/4 (B) n o  −3
(D) n(r) = n o 
1/2
(C) n o  −3/4
The current Iz through the Zener is:
(A) 7 mA (B) 17 mA 239. Figure shown a DC voltage regulator circuit,
(C) 10 mA (D) 15 mA with a Zener diode of breakdown voltage = 6V.
If the unregulated input voltage varies between
235. An NPN transistor is used in common emitter 10 V to 16 V, then what is the maximum Zener
configuration as an amplifier with 1 k load current?
resistance. Signal voltage of 10 mV is applied

in potential in each diode is 0.7 V. For the input
voltages shown in the figure, the voltage (in
Volts) at point A is ___________.
[(9 JAN 2020) SH-1]
(A) 2.5 mA (B) 3.5 mA

(C) 7.5 mA (D) 1.5 mA 244. Two identical capacitors A and B, charged to
the same potential 5V are connected in two
240. The transfer characteristic curve of a transistor, different circuits as shown below at time t = 0.
having input and output resistance 100  and If the charge on capacitors A and B at time
100 k respectively, is shown in the figure. t = CR is QA and QB respectively, then (Here e
The Voltage and Power gain, are respectively: is the base of natural logarithm)
[(9 JAN 2020) SH-2]
VC
(A) QA = VC, Q B =
e
(A) 5  104, 5  105 (B) QA = VC, QB = CV
(B) 5  104, 5  106 VC CV
(C) 5  104, 2.5  106 (C) QA = , QB =
e 2
(D) 2.5  104, 2.5  106 CV VC
(D) QA = , QB =
241. In the figure, potential difference between A 2 e
and B is: [(7 JAN 2020) SH-2]
245. The current i in the network is:
[(9 JAN 2020) SH-2]
(A) zero (B) 15 V

(C) 10 V (D) 5 V
(A) 0 A (B) 0.3 A
242. Boolean relation at the output stage-Y for the (C) 0.2 A (D) 0.6 A
following circuit is: [(8 JAN 2020) SH-1]
246. The circuit shown below is working as a 8V dc
regulated voltage source. When 12V is used as
input, the power dissipated (in mW) in each
diode is; (considering both Zener diodes are
(A) A + B (B) A B identical) _________. [(9 JAN 2020) SH-2]
(C) A B (D) A + B
243. Both the diodes used in the circuit shown are

assumed to be ideal and have negligible
resistance when these are forward biased. Built

247. When a diode is forward biased, it has a voltage R1
10V
drop of 0.5 V. The safe limit of current through
V=0 Vin
the diode is 10 mA. If a battery of emf 1.5 V is V1
used in the circuit, the value of minimum −10V
resistance to be connected in series with the V V
diode so that the current does not exceed the t t
safe limit is : [(3 SEP 2020) SH-1] (A) (B)
(A) 100  (B) 50 
V V
(C) 300  (D) 200 
t t
(C) (D)
248. If a semiconductor photodiode can detect a
photon with a maximum wavelength of 251. With increasing biasing voltage of a
400 nm, then its band gap energy is: photodiode, the photocurrent magnitude:
Planck's constant h = 6.63 × 10–34 J.s. [(5 SEP 2020) SH-1]
Speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s (A) increases initially and saturates finally
[(3 SEP 2020) SH-2] (B) increases initially and after attaining
(A) 2.0 eV (B) 1.5 eV certain value, it decreases
(C) 3.0 eV (D) 1.1 eV (C) increases linearly
(D) remains constant
249. Which of the following will NOT be observed
when a multimeter (operating in resistance 252. Two Zener diodes (A and B) having breakdown
measuring mode) probes connected across a voltages of 6V and 4V respectively, are
component, are just reversed? connected as shown in the circuit below. The
[(3 SEP 2020) SH-2] output voltage V0 variation with input voltage
(A) Multimeter shows NO deflection in both linearly increasing with time, is given by:
cases i.e. before and after reversing the (Vinput = 0 V at t = 0) (figures are qualitative)
probes if the chosen component is [(5 SEP 2020) SH-2]
capacitor. B
A 6V R = 400
(B) Multimeter shows a deflection, V
4V
V
L
in 0
accompanied by a splash of light out of 100
connected component in one direction
and NO deflection on reversing the V 6V
0
probes if the chosen component is LED. 4V
(C) Multimeter shows NO deflection in both (A)
cases i.e. before and after reversing the time
probes if the chosen compoenent is metal V0 6V
wire.
(B)
(D) Multimeter shows an equal deflection in
both cases i.e. before and after reversing time
V0
the probes if the chosen component is 4V
resistor. (C)
time
250. Take the breakdown voltage of the zener diode
used in the given circuit as 6V. For the input
voltage shown in figure below, the time (D)
variation of the output voltage is: (Graphs
drawn are schematic and not to scale)
[(4 SEP 2020) SH-1] 253. The output characteristics of a transistor is
shown in the figure. When VCE is 10 V and
1C = 4.0 mA, then value of ac is ________ .
[(6 SEP 2020) SH-2]
258. A 5V battery is connected across the points X
and Y. Assume D1 and D2 to be normal silicon
diodes. Find the current supplied by the battery
if the +ve terminal of the battery is connected
to point X. [(25 Feb 2021) SH-1]
D1 10
D2
5
254. If an emitter current is changed by 4 mA, the X Y

collector current changes by 3.5 mA. The value (A) ~0.86 A (B) ~0.5 A
of  will be [(24 Feb 2021) SH-1] (C) ~0.43 A (D) ~1.5 A
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.875
(C) 3.5 (D) 7 259. For extrinsic semiconductors; when doping
level is increased; [(25 Feb 2021) SH-2]
255. In connection with the circuit drawn below, the (A) Fermi-level of p and n-type
value of current flowing through 2 k resistor semiconductors will not be affected
is __ × 10–4 A. [(24 Feb 2021) SH-1] (B) Fermi-level of both p-type and n-type
1k semiconductors will go upward for T >
2k 5V TFK and downward for T < TFK, where
TF is Fermi temperature.
10V
(C) Fermi-level of p-type semiconductors
256. Zener breakdown occurs in a p-n junction will go downward and Fermi-level of n-
having p and n both: [(24 Feb 2021) SH-2] type semiconductor will go upward
(A) lightly doped and have narrow depletion (D) Fermi-level of p-type semiconductor will
layer go upward and Fermi-level of n-type
(B) heavily doped and have narrow depletion semiconductors will go downward
layer
(C) lightly doped and have wide depletion 260. Match List I with List II:
layer List I [(25 Feb 2021) SH-2]
(D) heavily doped and have wide depletion (a) Rectifier (b) Stabilizer
layer (c) Transformer (d) Filter
List II
257. Given below are two statements: (i) Used either for stepping up or stepping
Statement I: PN junction diodes can be used down the a.c. voltage
function as transistor, simply by connecting (ii) Used to convert a.c. voltage into d.c.
two diodes, back to back, which acts as the voltage
base terminal. (iii) Used to remove any ripple in the rectified
Statement II: In the study of transistor, the output voltage
amplification factor  indicates ratio of the (iv) Used for constant output voltage even
collector current to the base current. when the input voltage or load current
In the light of the above statements, choose the change
correct answer from the options given below. Choose the correct answer from the options
[(24 Feb 2021) SH-2] given below :
(A) Statement I is false but Statement II is true (A) (a)→(ii), (b)→ (iv), (c) → (i), (d) → (iii)
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (B) (a)→(ii), (b)→ (i), (c) → (iv), (d) → (iii)
(C) Statement I is true but Statement II is false (C) (a)→(ii), (b)→ (i), (c) → (iii), (d) → (iv)
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are (D) (a)→(iii), (b)→ (iv), (c) → (i), (d) → (ii)
false
261. LED is constructed from Ga-As-P
semiconducting material. The energy gap of
this LED is 1.9 eV. Calculate the wavelength
of light emitted and its colour. [h = 6.63 × 10–  
34
Js and c = 3 × 108 ms–1] (A)  = (B)  =
1+  1+
[(26 Feb 2021) SH-1]
1 
(A) 1046 nm and blue colour (C)  = (D)  =
(B) 1046 nm and red colour 1−  1− 
(C) 654 nm and red colour
(D) 654 nm and orange colour 267. The typical output characteristics curve for a
transistor working in the common-emitter
262. The circuit contains two diodes each with a configuration is shown in the figure.
forward resistance of 50  and with infinite [(18 Mar 2021) SH-2]
reverse resistance. If the battery voltage is 6V, I (mA )
C
the current through the 120  resistance is 8 I = 40 A

B
________ mA. [(26 Feb 2021) SH-1] 6 I = 30 A

B
D1 130
4 IB = 20 A
D2 2 IB = 10 A
100
0 VC E (V)
120
The estimated current gain from the figure is
6V
____________ .
263. The zener diode has a Vz = 30 V. The current
268. For the circuit shown below, calculate the
passing through the diode for the following
value of Iz : [(20 Jul 2021) SH-1]
circuit is _____ mA. [(26 Feb 2021) SH-2]
4k
90V 5k
264. The value of power dissipated across the zener

(A) 0.1 A (B) 0.15 A
diode (Vz = 15V) connected in the circuit as
(C) 0.05 A (D) 25 mA
shown in the figure is x × 10–1 watt.
[(16 Mar 2021) SH-1]
RS = 35 269. For the forward biased diode characteristics
shown in the figure, the dynamic resistance at
22V VZ = 15V
RL = 90 ID = 3 mA will be___ .
[(20 Jul 2021) SH-2]
The value of x, to the nearest integer, is
______________ .
265. An npn transistor operates as a common

emitter amplifier with a power gain of 106. The
input circuit resistance is 100 and the output
load resistance is 10 k. The common emitter
current gain ‘’ will be _________. (Round off
to the Nearest Integer) [(18 Mar 2021) SH-1]
266. The correct relation between  (ratio of 270. A zener diode having zener voltage 8 V and
collector current to emitter current) and  (ratio power dissipation rating of 0.5 W is connected
of collector current to base current) of a across a potential divider arranged with
transistor is [(18 Mar 2021) SH-2] maximum potential drop across zener diode is

as shown in the diagram. The value of (B) Statement-I is true but Statement-II is
protective resistance Rp is _________ . false.
[(20 Jul 2021) SH-2] (C) Statement-I is false but Statement-II is
true.
(D) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
false.
275. For the given circuit, the power across zener

diode is ............ mW. [(26 Aug 2021) SH-2]
271. Consider a situation in which reverse biased

current of a particular P-N junction increases
when it is exposed to a light of wavelength 
621 nm. During this process, enhancement in
carrier concentration takes place due to
generation of hole-electron pairs. The value of 276. For a transistor in CE mode to be used as an
band gap is nearly. [(22 Jul 2021) SH-2] amplifier, it must be operated in :
(A) 2 eV (B) 0.5 eV [(27 Aug 2021) SH-1]
(C) 4 eV (D) 1 eV (A) Saturation region only
(B) Cut-off region only
272. In a given circuit diagram, a 5 V zener diode (C) Both cut-off and Saturation
along with a series resistance is connected (D) The active region only
across a 50 V power supply. The minimum
value of the resistance required, if the 277. A circuit is arranged as shown in figure. The
maximum zener current is 90 mA will be output voltage V0 is equal to ....... V.
_____ . [(22 Jul 2021) SH-2] [(27 Aug 2021) SH-1]
IC
278. For a transistor  and  are given as  =
IE
273. A transistor is connected in common emitter
IC
circuit configuration; the collector supply and  = . Then the correct relation between
voltage is 10 V and the voltage drop across a IB
resistor of 1000 in the collector circuit is  and  will be: [(27 Aug 2021) SH-2]
0.6 V. If the current gain factor () is 24, then 1−
the base current is _______ A. (Round off to (A)  = (B)  = 1
the Nearest Integer) [(27 Jul 2021) SH-1] 
 
(C)  = (D)  =
274. Statement-I: By doping silicon semiconductor 1−  1−
with pentavalent material, the electrons density
increases. 279. A zener diode of power rating 2W is to be used
Statement-II: The n-type semiconductor has as a voltage regulator. If the zener diode has a
net negative charge. breakdown of 10 V and it has to regulate
In the light of the above statements, choose the voltage fluctuated between 6 V and 14 V, the
most appropriate answer from the options value of Rs for safe operation should be
given below : [(26 Aug 2021) SH-1] _______ . [(27 Aug 2021) SH-2]
(A) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
true.
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are
true
(D) Statement I is false but Statement II is
true
280. Choose the correct waveform that can 282. If VA and VB are the input voltages (either 5V
represent the voltage across R of the following or 0V) and Vo is the output voltage then the two
circuit, assuming the diode is ideal one: gates represented in the following circuits (A)
[(31 Aug 2021) SH-1] and (B) are: [(31 Aug 2021) SH-2]
(A)
(A) OR and NOT Gate
(B) AND and NOT Gate
(C) AND and OR Gate
(D) NAND and NOR Gate
(B) 283. In the given figure, each diode has a forward

bias resistance of 30 and infinite resistance in
reverse bias. The current I1 will be :
[(01 Sep 2021) SH-2]
(C)
(A) 3.75 A (B) 2 A

(D) (C) 2.35 A (D) 2.73 A
284. A transistor is used in common-emitter mode

in an amplifier circuit. When a signal of 10 mV
281. Statement–I : is added to the base-emitter voltage, the base
To get a steady dc output from the pulsating current changes by 10 A and the collector
voltage received from a full wave rectifier we current changes by 1.5 mA. The load resistance
can connect a capacitor across the output is 5 k. The voltage gain of the transistor will
parallel to the load RL. be ___ . [(24th June, 2022) SH-1]
Statement–II :
To get a steady dc output from the pulsating 285. In the given circuit- the value of current IL will
voltage received from a full wave rectifier we be _____ mA. (When RL = l k)
can connect an inductor in series with RL. [(24th June, 2022) SH-2]
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options
given below : [(31 Aug 2021) SH-2]
(A) Statement I is true but Statement II is
false
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are
false
286. The photodiode is used to detect the optical
signals. These diodes are preferably operated 290. For a transistor to act as a switch, it must be
in reverse biased mode because. operated in [(27th June, 2022) SH-2]
th
[(25 June, 2022) SH-1] (A) Active region
(A) fractional change in majority carriers (B) Saturation state only
produce higher forward bias current (C) Cut-off state only
(B) fractional change in majority carriers (D) Saturation and cut-off state
produce higher reverse bias current
(C) fractional change in minority carriers 291. The cut-off voltage of the diodes (shown in
produce higher forward bias current figure) in forward bias is 0.6 V. The current
(D) fractional change in minority carriers through the resister of 40 is _____ mA.
produce higher reverse bias current [(27th June, 2022) SH-2]
287. In an experiment of CE configuration of n-p-n

transistor, the transfer characteristics are
observed as given in figure.
[(25th June, 2022) SH-2]
292. In the following circuit, the correct relation

between output (Y) and inputs A and B will be:
[(28th June, 2022) SH-1]
If the input resistance is 200 and output

resistance is 60 the voltage gain in this
experiment will be _______ .
288. The I-V characteristics of a p-n junction diode

in forward bias is shown in the figure. The ratio (A) Y = AB (B) Y = A + B
of dynamic resistance, corresponding to
(C) Y = AB (D) Y = A + B
forward bias voltages of 2V and 4V
respectively, is : [(26th June, 2022) SH-1]
293. For using a multimeter to identify diode from
electrical components. choose the correct
statement out of the following about the diode:
[(28th June, 2022) SH-1]
(A) It is two terminal device which conducts
current in both directions.
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 5 : 1 (B) It is two terminal device which conducts
(C) 1 : 40 (D) 20 : 1 current in one direction only
(C) It does not conduct current gives an initial
289. As per the given circuit, the value of current deflection which decays to zero.
through the battery will be _________ A. (D) It is three terminal device which conducts
[(26th June, 2022) SH-1] current in one direction only between
central terminal and either of the
remaining two terminals

294. Given below are two statements: One is 297. A transistor is used in an amplifier circuit in
labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled common emitter mode. If the base current
as Reason R. th
[(28 June, 2022) SH-1] changes by 100 A, it brings a change of 10
Assertion A: n-p-n transistor permits more mA in collector current. If the load resistance
current than a p-n-p transistor. is 2 k and input resistance is 1 k, the value
Reason R: Electrons have greater mobility as of power gain is x × 104. The value of x is
a charge carrier. _______. [(29th June, 2022) SH-1]
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below: 298. A potential barrier of 0.4 V exists across a p-n
(A) Both A and R true. and R is correct junction. An electron enters the junction from
explanation of A. the n-side with a speed of 6.0 × 105 ms–1. The
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the speed with which electron enters the p side will
correct explanation of A. x
(C) A is true but R is false. be × 105 ms–1 the value of x is _________.
3
(D) A is false but R is true. [(29th June, 2022) SH-2]
(Given mass of electron = 9 × 10–31 kg, charge
295. In the given circuit the input voltage Vin is on electron = 1.6 × 10–19 C)
shown in figure. The cut–in voltage of p–n
junction diode (D1 or D2) is 0.6 V. Which of 299. The energy band gap of semiconducting
the following output voltage (V0) waveform material to produce violet (wavelength =
across the diode is correct? 4000Å) LED is _______ eV. (Round off to the
[(28th June, 2022) SH-2] nearest integer). [(25th July, 2022) SH-1]
300. Two ideal diodes are connected in the network

as shown in figure. The equivalent resistance
between A and B is ________.
[(25th July, 2022) SH-2]
(A) (B)
301. In the circuit shown below, maximum zener

diode current will be ______mA
(C) (D) [(26th July, 2022) SH-1]
296. A Zener of breakdown voltage VZ = 8V and

maximum zener current, IZM = 10 mA is
subjected to an input voltage Vi = 10V with 302. The typical transfer characteristic of a
series resistance R = 100. In the given circuit transistor in CE configuration is shown in
RL represents the variable load resistance. The figure. A load resistor of 2 k is connected in
ratio of maximum and minimum value of RL is the collector branch of the circuit used. The
_______. th
[(28 June, 2022) SH-2] input resistance of the transistor is 0.50 k.
The voltage gain of the transistor is______.
[(26th July, 2022) SH-2]

(as shown in the figure). If the maximum Zener
current is 25 mA, then the minimum value of
R will be _____ . [(29th July, 2022) SH-2]
308. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as

Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason
303. For a constant collector-emitter voltage of 8V, (R): [24 Jan 2023, SH–I]
the collector current of a transistor reached to Assertion(A): Photodiodes are preferably operated
in reverse bias condition for light intensity
the value of 6 mA from 4 mA, whereas base
measurement.
current changed from 20 A to 25 A value. If Reason(R): The current in the forward bias is more
transistor is in active state, small signal current than the current in the reverse bias for a p–n
gain (current amplification factor) will be: junction diode.
[(27th July, 2022) SH-2] In the light of the above statements, choose the
(A) 240 (B) 400 correct answer from the option given below:
(C) 0.0025 (D) 200 (A) A is true but R is false
(B) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
304. Identify the solar cell characteristics from the explanation of A
following options: [(28th July, 2022) SH-1] (C) A is false but R is true
(D) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A
309. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
(A) (B) Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason
(R): [25 Jan 2023, SH–I]
Assertion (A): Photodiodes are used in forward
bias usually for measuring the light intensity.
Reason (R): For a p–n junction diode, at applied
(C) (D) voltage V the current in the forward bias is more
than the current in the reverse bias for
Vz   V  Vo where Vo is the threshold voltage
and Vz is the breakdown voltage.
305. An n.p.n transistor with current gain  = 100 in
In the light of above statements, choose the correct
common emitter configuration is shown in answer from the options given below
figure. The output voltage of the amplifier will (A) A is true but R is false
be [(28th July, 2022) SH-2] (B) A is false but R is true
(C) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A
(D) Both A and R are true but R is the correct
explanation of A
(A) 0.1 V (B) 1.0 V 310. Which one of the following statements is not
correct in the case of light emitting diodes?
(C) 10 V (D) 100 V A. It is a heavily doped p–n junction
B. It emits light only when it is forward biased.
306. If the potential barrier across a p-n junction is C. It emits light only when it is reverse biased.
0.6 V. Then the electric field intensity, in the D. The energy of the light emitted is equal to or
depletion region having the width of 6 × 10–6 slightly less than the energy gap of the
m, will be ________ × 105 N/C. semiconductor used. [29 Jan 2023, SH–
[(29th July, 2022) SH-1] I]
307. A 8 V Zener diode along with a series below:
resistance R is connected across a 20 V supply (A) B (B) C
(C) A (D) C and D
311. The effect of increase in temperature on the number 314. Choose the correct statement about Zener diode:
of electrons in conduction band (ne) and resistance [01 Feb 2023, SH–II]
of a semiconductor will be as: (A) It works as a voltage regulator in reverse bias
[31 Jan 2023, SH–I] and behaves like simple pn junction diode in
(A) ne decreases, resistance increases forward bias.
(B) Both ne and resistance increase (B) It works as a voltage regulator in both
(C) ne increases, resistance decreases forward and reverse bias.
(D) Both ne and resistance decrease (C) It works as a voltage regulator only in
forward bias.
312. Given below are two statements: (D) It works as a voltage regulator in forward bias
[31 Jan 2023, SH–II] and behaves like simple pn junction diode in
Statement–I: In a typical transistor, all three reverse bias.
regions emitter, base and collector have same
doping level. 315. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
Statement–II: In a transistor, collector is the Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
thickest and base is the thinnest segment. Assertion A: Diffusion current in a p-n junction is
In the light of the above statements, choose the greater than the drift current in magnitude if the
most appropriate answer from the options given junction is forward biased. [06 Apr 2023, SH–II]
below? Reason R: Diffusion current in a p-n junction is
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are from the n-side to the p-side if the junction is
incorrect forward biased. In the light of the above statements,
(B) Statement I is correct but Statement II is choose the most appropriate answer from the
incorrect options given below
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct (A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct
(D) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is explanation of A
correct (B) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the
correct explanation of A
313. Match List–I with List–II: (C) A is correct but R is not correct
List–I List–II (D) A is not correct but R is correct
A. Intrinsic I. Fermi–level
semiconductor near the
valence band 316. For a given transistor amplifier circuit in CE
B. n–type II. Fermi–level in configuration VCC = 1 V, Rc = 1 k, Rb = 100 k
semiconductor the middle of and  = 100. Value of base current Ib is
valence and [08 Apr 2023, SH–II]
conduction
band
C. p–type III. Fermi–level
semiconductor near the
conduction
band
D. Metals IV. Fermi–level
inside the
conduction
band
Choose the correct answer from the options given (A) Ib = 1.0 A (B) Ib = 0.10 A
below: [01 Feb 2023, SH–I] (C) Ib = 100 A (D) Ib = 10 A
(A) A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV
(B) A–III, B–I, C–II, D–IV 317. A zener diode of power rating 1.6 W is to be used
(C) A–II, B–I, C–III, D–IV as voltage regulator. If the zener diode has a
(D) A–II, B–III, C–I, D–IV breakdown of 8V and it has to regulate voltage
fluctuating between 3V and 10 V. The value of
resistance Rs for safe operation of diode will be :
[10 Apr 2023, SH–I]

(C) 210 (D) 9
321. From the given transfer characteristic of a transistor

in CE configuration, the value of power gain of this
configuration is 10x, for RB = 10 k, and RC = 1
(A) 13.3  (B) 12  k. The value of x is ___________.
(C) 10  (D) 13 
318. Statement–I: When a Si sample is doped with

Boron, it becomes P type and when doped by
Arsenic it becomes N–type semi-conductor such
that P–type has excess holes and N-type has excess
electrons.
Statement–II: When such P–type and N–type
semi–conductors, are fused to make a junction, a
current will automatically flow which can be 322. In the given circuit, the current (I) through the
detected with an externally connected ammeter. battery will be : [15 Apr 2023, SH–I]
[25 Jan 2023, SH–II]
In the light of above statements, choose the most
appropriate answer from the options given below
(A) Statement–I is correct but Statement–II is
incorrect
(B) Both Statement–I and Statement–II are
incorrect
(C) Statement–I is incorrect but Statement–II is (A) 1.5 A (B) 1 A
correct (C) 2.5 A (D) 2 A
(D) Both Statement–I and Statement–II are
correct LOGIC GATES
323. The output of the given logic circuit is:
319. If each diode has a forward bias resistance of 25
in the below circuit,
(A) AB (B) AB
(C) AB + AB (D) AB + AB
324. To get output '1' at R, for the given logic gate

circuit the input values must be:
Which of the following options is correct?

[10 Apr 2023, SH–II]
I3 I2
(A) =1 (B) =1 (A) X = 0, Y = 1 (B) X =1, Y = 1
I4 I3 (C) X = 0, Y = 0 (D) X = 1, Y = 0
I1 I1
(C) =1 (D) =2 325. To get an output of 1 from the circuit shown in
I2 I2
figure the input must be:
320. In an n-p-n common emitter (CE) transistor the
collector current changes from 5 mA to 16 mA for
the change in base current from 100 A and 200 (A) a = 0, b = 1, c = 0
A, respectively. The current gain of transistor (B) a = 1, b = 0, c = 0
is________. [12 Apr 2023, SH–I]
(C) a = 1, b = 0, c = 1
(A) 110 (B) 0.9
(D) a = 0, b = 0, c = 1
326. The truth table given in fig. represents:
A B Y
0 0 0 (C) (D)
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
(A) AND – Gate (B) OR – Gate 330. The logic gate equivalent to the given logic
(C) NAND - Gate (D) NOR - Gate circuit is: -
327. Identify the gate and match A, B, Y in bracket

to check
(A) OR (B) AND
(C) NOR (D) NAND
(A) AND (A = 1, B = 1, Y = 1) 331. The truth table for the circuit given in the fig.
(B) OR (A = 1, B = 1, Y = 0) is:
(C) NOT (A = 1, B = 1, Y = 1)
(D) XOR (A = 0, B = 0, Y = 0)
328. A system of four gates is set up as shown. The A B Y A B Y

‘truth table’ corresponding to this system is:
A 0 0 1 0 0 0
(A) 0 1 1 (B) 0 1 0
Y
1 0 0 1 0 1
B 1 1 0 1 1 1
A B Y
(A) 0 0 1 (B)
A
0
B
0
Y
0
A B Y A B Y
0 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 0
(C) 0 1 0 (D) 0 1 1
A B Y A B Y
(C) 0 0 0 (D) 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 0
332. Which of the following gives a reversible

329. Truth table for the following digital circuit will operation? [(7 JAN 2020) SH-1]
be
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
333. In the given circuit, value of Y is:

[(8 JAN 2020) SH-2]
(A) (B)

(A) toggles between 0 and 1
(B) 0 337. A
(C) will not execute C
(D) 1 B
The logic circuit shown above is equivalent to
334. In the following digital circuit, what will be the
[(24 Feb 2021) SH-2]
output at 'Z', when the input (A, B) are
A
(1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1): (A) C
B
[(2 SEP 2020) SH-2]
A A
Z (B) C
B
A
B (C) C
B
(A) 1, 0, 1, 1 (B) 0, 1, 0, 0 A
(D) C
(C) 0, 0, 1, 0 (D) 1, 1, 0, 1 B
335. Identify the operation performed by the circuit 338. The truth table for the following logic circuit
given below: [(4 SEP 2020) SH-2] is: [(25 Feb 2021) SH-
A 2]
A
Y
C B
(A) AND (B) NAND

(C) OR (D) NOT A B Y A B Y
0 0 0 0 0 1
336. Identify the correct output signal Y in the given (A) 0 1 1 (B) 0 1 0
combination of gates (as shown) for the given 1 0 1 1 0 0
inputs A and B. [(6 SEP 2020) SH-1]
B
1 1 0 1 1 1
Y
A
A B Y A B Y
A 0 0 1 0 0 0
(C) 0 1 0 (D) 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 0
B
1 1 0 1 1 1
5 10 15 20 t
(A) 339. Draw the output signal Y in the given

combination of gates. [(26 Feb 2021) SH-2]
5 10 15 20 t
A
0 t(s)
(B) 1 2 3 4 5 A
Y
5 10 15 20 t B B
0 1 2 3 4 5 t(s)
(C)
5 10 15 20 t
(A)
0 1 2 3 4 5 t(s)
(D)
5 10 15 20 t

A
(B)
0 1 2 3 4 5 t(s) B
[(17 Mar 2021) SH-2]
(A) NOR Gate (B) NAND Gate
(C) AND Gate (D) XOR Gate
(C)
0 1 2 3 4 5 t(s) 344. Identify the logic operation carried out.
[(25 Jul 2021) SH-1]
(D)
0 1 2 3 4 5 t(s)
(A) AND (B) NOR
(C) OR (D) NAND
340. In the logic circuit shown in the figure, if input
A and B are 0 and 1 respectively, the output at 345. Find the truth table for the function Y of A and
Y would be ‘x’. The value of x is _____. B represented in the following figure.
[(16 Mar 2021) SH-1] [(27 Jul 2021) SH-2]
A
341. The following logic gate is equivalent to (A) (B)

[(16 Mar 2021) SH-2]
A
(A) NOR Gate (B) AND Gate (C) (D)

(C) OR Gate (D) NAND Gate
342. The output of the given combination gates

represents: [(17 Mar 2021) SH-1]
346. Identify the logic operation carried out by the
A given circuit: [(26 Aug 2021) SH-1]
Y
(A) NOR Gate (B) AND Gate (A) AND (B) NAND
(C) NAND Gate (D) XOR Gate (C) OR (D) NOR
343. Which one of the following will be the output 347. Four NOR gates are connected as shown in
of the given circuit? figure. The truth table for the given figure is:
[(26 Aug 2021) SH-2]

351. Identify the correct Logic Gate for the
following output (Y) of two inputs A and B.
[(27th June, 2022) SH-1]
(A) (B)
(A) (B)
(C) (D) (C) (D)
352. In the circuit, the logical value of A = 1 or

B = 1 when potential at A or B is 5V and the
348. In the following logic circuit, the sequence of logical value of A = 0 or B = 0 when potential
the inputs A, B are (0, 0), (0,1), (1, 0) and (1,1). at A or B is 0 V. [(25th July, 2022) SH-
The output Y for this sequence will be: 1]
[(31 Aug 2021) SH-1]
(A) 1, 1, 1, 0 (B) 0, 1, 0, 1
(C) 0, 0, 1, 1 (D) 1, 0, 1, 0
The truth table of the given circuit will be :
A B Y A B Y
0 0 0 0 0 0
349. A bandwidth of 6 MHz is available for A.M. (A) 1 0 0 (B) 1 0 1
transmission. If the maximum audio signal
frequency used for modulating the carrier wave 0 1 0 0 1 1
is not to exceed 6 kHz. The number of stations 1 1 1 1 1 1
that can be broadcasted within this band A B Y A B Y
simultaneously without interfering with each
0 0 0 0 0 1
other will be___. [(31 Aug 2021) SH-2]
(C) 1 0 0 (D) 1 0 1
350. Identify the logic operation performed by the 0 1 0 0 1 1
given circuit: [(25th June, 2022) SH-2]
1 1 0 1 1 0
353. A logic gate circuit has two inputs A and B and

output Y. The voltage waveforms of A, B and
(A) AND gate (B) OR gate Y are shown below: [(27th July, 2022) SH-1]
(C) NOR gate (D) NAND gate

A B X A B X
0 0 1 0 0 0
(C) 0 1 0 (D) 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 1
The logic gate circuit is
(A) AND gate (B) OR gate 357. The output waveform of the given logical circuit
(C) NOR gate (D) NAND gate for the following inputs A and B as shown below,
is:
354. A modulating signal is a square wave, as shown in [30 Jan 2023, SH–I]
the figure. [24 Jan 2023, SH–
I]
If the carrier wave is given as c(t) = 2sin (8t )

volts, the modulation index is:
(A) 1/3 (B) 1
(C) 1/2 (D) 1/4
355. The logic gate equivalent to the given circuit

diagram is: [24 Jan 2023, SH–II]
(A)
(B)
(A) NOR (B) NAND

(C) OR (D) AND
(C)
356. For the given logic gates combination, the correct
truth table will be: [29 Jan 2023, SH–
II]
(D)
358. The output Y for the inputs A and B of circuit is

given by [30 Jan 2023, SH–II]
A B X A B X
0 0 1 0 0 0
(A) 0 1 0 (B) 0 1 1
Truth table of the shown circuit is:
1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0

A B Y A B Y 361. The logic performed by the circuit shown in figure
is equivalent to : [11 Apr 2023, SH–I]
0 0 0 0 0 1
(A) 0 1 1 (B) 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 (A) AND (B) NAND
A B Y A B Y (C) OR (D) NOR
0 0 0 0 0 1 362. The logic operations performed by the given digital
(C) 0 1 1 (D) 0 1 0 circuit is equivalent to: [11 Apr 2023, SH–II]
1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
359. Name the logic gate equivalent to the diagram

(A) AND (B) NOR
attached [06 Apr 2023, SH–I]
(C) OR (D) NAND
363. For the following circuit and given inputs A and B,

choose the correct option for output ‘Y’:
[13 Apr 2023, SH–I]
(A) OR (B) NOR

(C) NAND (D) AND
360. For the logic circuit shown, the output waveform at

Y is: [08 Apr 2023, SH–I]
(A)
(A)
(B)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(C)

(D)
(B)
364. The output from a NAND gate having inputs A and

B given below will be. [13 Apr 2023, SH–II] (C)
(D)
(A)
ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (B)

6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (B or D) 10. (C)
11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14. (B)
15. (B or D) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (A) 19. (C)
20. (B) 21. (D) 22. (D) 23. (B) 24. (B)
25. (B) 26. (D) 27. (D) 28. (B) 29. (C)
30. (C) 31. (C) 32. (D) 33. (B) 34. (B)
35. (D) 36. (C) 37. (B) 38. (A) 39. (B)
40. (C) 41. (C) 42. (B) 43. (275) 44. (B)
45. (15) 46. (667) 47. (0.63) 48. (137) 49. (A)
50. (A) 51. (1206) 52. (3) 53. (6) 54. (A)
55. (A) 56. (C) 57. (A) 58. (C) 59. (A)
60. (2) 61. (500) 62. (C) 63. (C) 64. (B)
65. (B) 66. (A) 67. (C) 68. (B) 69. (C)
70. (B) 71. (B) 72. (43) 73. (C) 74. (D)
75. (C) 76. (A) 77. (C) 78. (C) 79 (B)
80. (D) 81. (A) 82. (C) 83. (C) 84. (A)
85. (C) 86. (A) 87. (D) 88. (C) 89. (B)
90. (C) 91. (B) 92. (A) 93. (C) 94. (B)
95. (B) 96. (D) 97. (B) 98. (C) 99. (C)
100. (B) 101. (C) 102. (D) 103. (A) 104. (C)
105. (75) 106. (D) 107. (30) 108. (B) 109. (24)
110. (7) 111. (C) 112. (A) 113. (30, 60) 114. (192)
115. (C) 116. (A) 117. (D) 118. (A) 119. (B)
120. (C) 121. (D) 122. (D) 123. (B) 124. (D)
125. (B) 126. (C) 127. (B) 128. (B) 129. (B)
130. (D) 131. (C) 132. (D) 133. (B) 134. (C)
135. (C) 136. (D) 137. (C) 138. (D) 139. (D)

140. (A) 141. (No Answer) 142. (D) 143. (25) 144. (C)
145. (10) 146. (B) 147. (33) 148. (9) 149. (B)
150. (D) 151. (D) 152. (A) 153. (C) 154. (50)
155. (40) 156. (C) 157. (1) 158. (1) 159. (1)
160. (2) 161. (A) 162. (224) 163. (A) 164. (64)
165. (200) 166. (C) 167. (6) 168. (B) 169. (B)
170. (C) 171. (D) 172. (B) 173. (C) 174. (B)
175. (C) 176. (150) 177. (B) 178. (B) 179. (D)
180. (A) 181. (A) 182. (D) 183. (A) 184. (2)
185. (B) 186. (A) 187. (A) 188. (D) 189. (B)
190. (A) 191. (B) 192. (C) 193. (A) 194. (A)
195. (A) 196. (C) 197. (B) 198. (B) 199. (D)
200. (B) 201. (D) 202. (A) 203. (B) 204. (D)
205. (D) 206. (B) 207. (D) 208. (D) 209. (B)
210. (B) 211. (A) 212. (B) 213. (D) 214. (B)
215. (D) 216. (B) 217. (C) 218. (C) 219. (A)
220. (D) 221. (B) 222. (B) 223. (C) 224. (C)
225. (D) 226. (D) 227. (D) 228. (C) 229. (B)
230. (A) 231. (D) 232. (A) 233. (C) 234. (C)
235. (D) 236. (B) 237. (B) 238. (Bonus) 239. (B)
240. (C) 241. (C) 242. (B) 243. (12) 244. (A)
245. (B) 246. (12) 247. (A) 248. (C) 249. (A)
250. (B) 251. (A) 252. (D) 253. (150) 254. (D)
255. (25) 256. (B) 257. (A) 258. (C) 259. (C)
260. (A) 261. (C) 262. (20) 263. (9) 264. (5)
265. (100) 266. (B) 267. (200) 268. (D) 269. (25)
270. (192) 271. (A) 272. (500) 273. (25) 274. (B)
275. (120) 276. (D) 277. (5) 278. (C) 279. (20)
280. (C) 281. (C) 282. (A) 283. (B) 284. (750)
285. (5) 286. (B) 287. (15) 288. (B) 289. (1)
290. (D) 291. (4) 292. (C) 293. (B) 294. (A)
295. (D) 296. (2) 297. (2) 298. (14) 299. (3)
300. (25) 301. (9) 302. (200) 303. (B) 304. (B)
305. (B) 306. (1) 307. (480) 308. (D) 309. (B)
310. (B) 311. (C) 312. (D) 313. (D) 314. (A)
315. (C) 316. (D) 317. (C) 318. (A) 319. (D)
320. (A) 321. (3) 322. (A) 323. (B) 324. (D)
325. (C) 326. (B) 327. (A) 328. (A) 329. (C)
330. (A) 331. (A) 332. (B) 333. (B) 334. (C)
335. (A) 336. (B) 337. (B) 338. (B) 339. (A)
340. (0) 341. (A) 342. (C) 343. (D) 344. (A)
345. (A) 346. (C) 347. (D) 348. (A) 349. (500)
350. (A) 351. (B) 352. (A) 353. (A) 354. (C)
355. (B) 356. (B) 357. (C) 358. (A) 359. (B)
360. (D) 361. (A) 362. (A) 363. (D) 364. (A)

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PREVIOUS YEAR

JEE-MAIN ONLINE JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE

ELECTRO MAGNETIC WAVES E = 2Eo ˆi cos kz cos t . Its magnetic field B

1. A monochromatic beam of light has a is then given by:

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 1

( −2iˆ − 3jˆ) & (3iˆ − 2ˆj)

(D) B(x, t) = (9  10−8 T) ˆj 19. An electromagnetic wave of frequency 1×1014

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 3

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 4

the medium between the plate gets slightly

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 5

→ (B) E ( x, t ) = [−36sin(0.5  10 x + 1.5  10 t ) ˆj ] v

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 6

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 8

(A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 10 Law

80. Given below are two statements:

87. The energy density associated with electric

POLARIZATION 100. A person lives in a high-rise building on the

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 12

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 13

 g is the refractive index of glass. (B)  , Peff = K  1 

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 14

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 16

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 17

174. Only 2% of the optical source frequency is the

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 20

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 21

antenna (l) should be comparable to wavelength of

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 22

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 23

222. A 2 V battery is connected across AB as shown

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 24

(A) 0.2 A & 0.1 A (B) 0.4 A & 0.2 A B

228. An n-p-n transistor has three leads A, B and C.

Which logic gate operation, the following

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 25

(A) 5.5 mA (B) 6.7 mA 236. A signal Acos t is transmitted using

237. The figure represents a voltage regulator

diode is 5.6 V in the given circuit.

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 26

(A) 2.5 mA (B) 3.5 mA

(A) zero (B) 15 V

243. Both the diodes used in the circuit shown are

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 27

254. If an emitter current is changed by 4 mA, the X Y

the current through the 120  resistance is 8 I = 40 A

________ mA. [(26 Feb 2021) SH-1] 6 I = 30 A

264. The value of power dissipated across the zener

265. An npn transistor operates as a common

DPP–20: JEE MAIN EXCLUSIVE 30

275. For the given circuit, the power across zener

271. Consider a situation in which reverse biased

(B) 283. In the given figure, each diode has a forward

(A) 3.75 A (B) 2 A

284. A transistor is used in common-emitter mode

287. In an experiment of CE configuration of n-p-n

292. In the following circuit, the correct relation

If the input resistance is 200 and output

288. The I-V characteristics of a p-n junction diode