Aluminum Broadly Classified in To Two Categories

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Aluminum broadly classified in to two categories. 1. Wrought alloys 2.

Cast alloys

Wrought alloys: Wrought alloys are those that are mechanically worked into their final shapes

1xxx Series (Pure Aluminum):

 Main Alloying Element: 99% or higher aluminum.

 Properties: Excellent corrosion resistance, high thermal and electrical conductivity, low
strength.

 Examples: 1100, 1050.

2xxx Series (Aluminum-Copper Alloys):

 Main Alloying Element: Copper.

 Properties: High strength, good machinability, less corrosion resistance.

 Examples: 2024, 2014.

3xxx Series (Aluminum-Manganese Alloys):

 Main Alloying Element: Manganese.

 Properties: Good workability, moderate strength, good corrosion resistance.

 Examples: 3003, 3105.

4xxx Series (Aluminum-Silicon Alloys):

 Main Alloying Element: Silicon.

 Properties: Lower melting point, good wear resistance, often used in welding wire and
brazing applications.

 Examples: 4032, 4043.

5xxx Series (Aluminum-Magnesium Alloys):

 Main Alloying Element: Magnesium.

 Properties: High strength, good corrosion resistance, good weldability.

 Examples: 5052, 5083.

6xxx Series (Aluminum-Magnesium-Silicon Alloys):

 Main Alloying Elements: Magnesium and Silicon.

 Properties: Good formability, medium strength, good corrosion resistance, heat-treatable.

 Examples: 6061, 6063.

7xxx Series (Aluminum-Zinc Alloys):

 Main Alloying Elements: Zinc, with smaller amounts of magnesium and copper.

 Properties: High strength, heat-treatable, used in aerospace applications.

 Examples: 7075, 7050.


8xxx Series (Miscellaneous Alloys):

 Main Alloying Elements: Includes elements such as lithium or others not covered by the 1xxx
to 7xxx series.

 Properties: Varies widely depending on the specific alloy.

 Examples: 8006, 8090.

Cast alloys: Casting alloys are typically melted and poured into molds to create parts.

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