ven

on.

ular SECTION -A 8 A circular metallic disc of radius R has a small

vith
Objective Type Questions
circular cavity of radius ras shown in figure. On
heating the system
Temperature is a measure of
(1) Hotness or coldness
(2) Heat possessed by a body
re
(3) Potential energy
(4) Thermal energy
ry
The readings of a bath on Celsius and Fahrenheit (1) R increases and r decreases
thermometers are in the ratio 2 : 5. The
temperature of the bath is (2) Rdecreases and r increases
(1) -26.66°C (2) 40°C (3) Both R andr increases
(3) 45.71°C (4) 26.66°C (4) Both R and r decreases
The pressure ofa gas filled in the bulb of a constant 9. If in winter season the surface
volume gas thermometer at temperatures 0°C and temperature of lake
is 1°C, the temperature at the bottom of lake will be
100°Care 27.50 cm and 37.50 cm of Hg respectively.
At an unknown temperature the pressure (1) 1°C
is
32.45 cm of Hg. Unknown temperature is (2) 0°c
(1) 30°C (2) 39°C (3) 4°c
(3) 49.5C (4) 29.6°C
(4) All values less than 1°C are possible
A graph is plotted by taking pressure along y-axis
and centigrade temperature along x-axis for an ideal 10. Auniform copper rod of length 50 cm and
gas at constant volume. x intercept of the graph is
diameter
3.0 mm is kept on africtionless horizontal surface
at 20°C. The coefficient of linear
is 2.0 x 10-5 K-1 and Young's expansion
(1) -273.15°C (2) -273.15 K of copper
(3) -273°C (4) -273 K
modulus is 1.2 x 10"1
N/m. The copper rod is heated to 100°C, then the
A hole is drilled in acopper sheet. The diameter of tension developed in the copper rod is
hole is 4.24 cmn at 27.0°C. Diameter of the hole
(1) 12 x 10° N (2) 36 x 10 N
when it is heated to 35°C is
(1) Less than 4.24 cm (3) 18 x 108 N (4) Zero
(2) Equal to 4.24 cm
(3) More than 4.24 cm (4) Data insufficient 11. A seconds pendulum clock has a steel wire. The
clock shows correct time at 25°C. How
Ihe density of water is maximum at much time
does the clock lose or gain, in one week,
when the
(1) 39.2°F (2) 4°F temperature is increased to 35°C?
(3) 0°C (4) 273 K (Osteel = 1.2 x 10-5 | °C)
On heating a uniform metallic cylinder length (1) 321.5 s
Increases by 3%. The area of cross-section of its
base will increase by (2) 3.828 s
(1) 1.5% (2) 3% (3) 82.35 s
(3) 9% (4) 6% (4) 36.28 s
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 236 Thermal Properties of Matter NEET &AlIME
12. The apparent coefficient of expansion of a liquid (3) Heat is aenergy which flows due to
when heated in a brass vessel is X and when
heated in atin vessel is Y. If a is the coefficient
difference temperature
(4) Allof these
of linear expansion for brass, the coefficient of
linear expansion of tin is 20. Ablock of ice at -12°C is slowly heated anc
converted into steam at 100°C. Which of the
X+Y+3a X +3 -Y following curves best represents the event?
(1) 3
(2) 3
T^
X+Y- 2
(3) (4) (X+Y-20)
3 2 (1) (2)
13. The coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is
49 x 10-5 K-1. The fractional change in the density
on a 30°Crise in temperature is
(1) 1.47 x 10-2 (2) 1.47 x 10-3
(3) 1.47 x 10-1 (4) 1.47 x104 (3) (4)
14. A solid cube is first floating in a liquid. The
coefficient of linear expansion of cube is a. and the 21. The water equivalent of 20 g of aluminium
coefficient of volume expansion of liquid is y. On (specific heat 0.2 cal g1°c-1 ), is
increasing the temperature of (liquid + cube) (2) 4g
system, the cube will sink if (1) 40 g
(3) 8g (4) 160 g
22. 100 gof ice (latent heat 80 cal g-1, at 0°C)
is mixed with 100 g of water (specific heat
(1) Y= 3a. (2) y > 30 1 cal g-1 o°C-1) at 80°C. The final temperature of
the mixture will be
(3) y < 30. (4) Y=2a
15. A steel tape is calibrated at 20°C. On acold day (1) 0c (2) 40°C
when the temperature is-15°C,percentage error in (3) 80°C (4) < 0°C
the tape will be [a,n =1.2 x 10-5°C-1
23. 200g of ice at-20°C is mixedwith 500 g of water at
(1) -0.035% (2) -0.042%
20°C in an insulating vessel. Final mass of water in
(3) 0.012% (4) -0.018% vessel is (specific heat of ice =0.5 cal g-1°C-1)
16. In engines water is used as coolant, because (1) 700 g (2) 600 g
(1) It good conductor of heat energy (3) 400 g (4) 200 g
(2) It has low density 24. Which of the following material is most suitable for
(3) It has high specific heat cooking utensil?
(4) It's bad conductor of heat energy (1) Lowconductivity and low specific heat
17. Which of the following material is used to make
(2) High conductivity and low specific heat
calorimeter?
(1) Glass (2) Ebonite (3) Low conductivity and high specific heat
(3) Metal (4) Superconductor (4) High conductivity and high specific heat
18. The thermal capacity of 100 g of aluminum 25. Which of the following factors affect the thermal
(specific heat = 0.2 callg°C) is conductivity of a rod?
(1) 0.002 cal/°C (2) 20 cal/°C (1) Area of cross-section (2) Length of rod
(3) 200 cal/°C (4) 100 cal/°C (3) Material of rod (4) All of these
19. Select correct statement related to heat 26. What is the dimensional formula for thermal
(1) Heat is possessed by a body resistance?
(2) Hot water contains more heat as compared to (1) [M-1L2T- K] (2) [ML2 T2K-]
(4) [M-1L-2 T³ K]
cold water
(3) [ML-3 T² K-]
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 Thermal Properties of Matter 237
1&
AlIMS
31. Four rods of same material and having the same
of a rod of non uniform area of cross-
TWO ends cross section and length have been joined, as
section are maintained at temperature T, and I,
shown. The temperature of the junction of four rods
(7, > 7,) as shown in the figure will be
30°

T,
T, 60°
90°
cross-section of
f lis heat current through the (1) 20°C (2) 30°C
the
conductor at distance x from its left face. then (4) 60°C
variation of /with x is best represented by (3) 45°C
the
32. Why it is more hotter for same distance over
top of a candle than it in the side of its flame?

(2) (1) Conduction of heat in air is upward

(1) direction
(2) Heat is maximum radiated in upward
t (3) Radiation and conduction both contribute in
|4 transferring heat upwards
(4) Convection takes more heat in upward direction
(3) (4) 33. In gravity free space heat transfer is not pOssible by
(1) Conduction (2) Convection
’t
Four rods of same material with different radii rand (3) Radiation (4) Both (1)&(3)
length / are used to connect twO reservoirs of heat 34. Which factor does not affect convection?
at different temperatures. Which one will conduct (1) Temperature difference
maximum heat?
(2) The rate of movement of carrying medium
(1) r= 1 cm, | = 1m (2) r= 2 cm, I= 2 m
(3) The volumetric specific heat of carrying medium
(3) r= 1cm, /= 1/2 m (4) r= 2 cm, I= 1/2 m
Two walls of thickness d, and d,, thermal
(4) The thermal conductivity of carrying medium
Conductivities K, and K, are in contact. In the 35. Apolished plate with rough black spot is heated to a
high temperature and then taken to a dark room, then
steady state if the temperatures at the outer
Surfaces are T,1 and T,, the temperature at the (1) Spot willappear brighter than the plate
Common wall will be
(2) Spot willappear darker than the plate
(1) K,T +K,T, (2) K,Td, +K,T,d, (3) Both willappear equally brighter
d, +d, K,d, +K,d, (4) Both will not be visible
K,d,T, +K,d,T, 36. Select the incorrect statement
(3)
(K,d,+ K,d, )T,T; (4)
T+T, K,d, +K,d, (1) Abody radiates at all temperatures except 0K
cylinder of radius Rmade of a material of thermal
A (2) Agood reflector is a bad radiator
Conductivity K, is surrounded by acylindrical shell (3) A colder body can radiate heat to the hotter
of inner radius R and outer radius 2R made of a surroundings
materialof thermal conductivity K,. The two ends of
the combined system are maintained at two different (4) A body does not radiate when its temperature
temperatures. There is no loss of heat across the is below 0°C
cylindrical surface and the system is in steady state. 37. "A good absorber is a good emitter" is explained by
The effective thermal conductivity of the system is
(1) Stefan's law
K, +3K, (2) Wien's law
(1) K, + K (2) 4
(3) Newton's law of cooling
(3) Kkz (4)
3K, +K, (4) Kirchhoffs law
K, +K2 4 Ph.011-47623456
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238 Thermal Properties of Matter NEET &AlIMS
38. The rate of radiation of energy from a hot object is 44. Instantaneous temperature difference
maximum, if its surface is Cooling body and the surroundings
Newton's law of cooling is 0. Which of
the
betobeyiweetng
(1) White and smooth
(3) Black and smooth
(2) Black and rough
(4) White and rough
represents the variation of In with time n fol owind
39. Two balls of same material and same surface finish In In 9
have their diametersin the ratio 1:2. They are heated (2)
to the same temperature and are left in a roomn to (1) A
Cool by radiation, then the initial rate of loss of heat (0,0) (0, 0) A pi
ape
(1) Wil be same for the balls
he
(2) For larger ball is half that of other ball In 0 In 9

(3) For larger ball is twice that of other ball (3) (4)
3)
(4) For larger ball is four times that of the other ball (0, 0) t
(0.0)
40. Ablack body, which is at a high temperature T K, 45. Two metal spheres have radiirand 2rand they em
thermal radiation emitted at the rate of E W/m². If thermal radiation with maximum intensities nave
wavelengths and 22 respectively. The respective)
the temperature falls to TI4 K, the thermal radiation
emitted in W/mn² will be ratio of the radiant energy emitted by them per secon 2)
willbe
(1) E (2) E/4 (2) 1: 4 3)
(1) 4: 1
(3) E/64 (4) EI256 (3) 16: 1 (4) 8: 1 4)
41. Asphere, a cube and a thin circular plate, all 46. If temperature of sun is decreased by 1% then thha
made of the same mass and finish are heated to value of solar constant will change by SUb
atemperature of 200°C. Which of these objects will (1) 2% (2) -4% ever
cool slowest, when left in air at room temperature? The
(3) -2% (4) 4%
(1) The sphere 47. The value of solar constant is equa
(2) The cube (1) 2 kcal m² minute-1 ()
(3) The circular plate (2) 20 kcal m2 minute-1 (3)
(4) All willcool at same rate (3) 2 kWm2
to 60°C in
42. A body cools down from 80°C (4) 200 Wm-2
mas
surroundings
10 minutes when the temperature of SECTION - B whe
is 30°. The temperature of the body after next
10 minutes will be Objective Type Questions (1)
(2) 48°C
(1) 30°C 1 A uniform thermometre scale is at steady state 3)
(3) 50°C (4) 52°C With its 0 cm mark at 20°C and 100 cm mark a The
and Bof same mnass, area and surface 100°C. Temperature of the 60 cm mark is
43. Twobodies A dea
finish with specific heats S, and Sa (S, > Sg ) are (1) 48°C (2) 68°C
Cons
allowed to cool for given temperature range. (3) 52°c (4) 58°C moduli
Temperature varies with time as
2 Two uniform rods AB and BC have Young'srespectively
1.2 x 1011 N/m² and 1.5 x 1011 N/m? x
10

expansion of AB is 1.5
coefficient of linear section,
B s/°C and both have equal area of cross of BC.
for
A A expansion
(1) B (2) then coefficient of linear junction at all Abu
which there is no shift of the
(0, 0)! (0,0) 20 n
temperatures, is
B
B
A 10-5/°C
{initr
(3) B (4) (2) 1.2 x
(1) 1.5 x 10-5/°C 105/°C
(0,0)1 (0,0) (3) 0.6 x 10-5/°C (4) 0.75 x Ph.011-47623456
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ET & AIIMS Thermal Properties of Matter 239
Coefficient of linear expansion of a vessel 10. 50 gice at 0°C is dropped into acalorimeter
completely filled with Hg is 1 x 10s/°C. If there is containing 100 g water at 30°C. If thermal
no overflow of Hg on heating the vessel, then capacity of calorimeter is zero then amount of ice
coefficient of cubical expansion of Hg is left in the mixture at equilibrium is
(1) 4 x 10-5/°C (2) > 3 x 10-5/°C (2) 25 g
(1) 12.5g
(3) <3 x 105/°C (4) Data is insufficient
(3) 20 g (4) 10 g
A metallic tape gives correct value at 25°C.
11. Heat is being supplied at a constant rate to
Apiece of wood is being measured by this metallic
the sphere of ice which is melting at the rate
tape at 10°C. The reading is 30 cm on the tape,
the real length of wooden piece must be of 0.1 gm/s. It melts completely in 100 s. The rate
(1) 30 cm (2) > 30 cm
of rise of temperature thereafter will be
(3) < 30 cm (4) Data is not sufficient
(1) 0.4°C/s (2) 2.1°C/s
In a thermostat two metal strips are used, which (3) 3.2°C/s (4) 0.8°C/s
have different
12. In a calorimeter of water equivalent 20 g, water of
(1) Length mass 1.1 kg is taken at 288 K temperature. If
(2) Area of cross-section steam at temperature 373 K is passed through it
(3) Mass and temperature of water increases by 6.5°C then
the mass of steam condensed is
(4) Coefficient of linear expansion
(1) 17.5 g (2) 11.7g
The coefficient of linear expansion of a crystalline
substance in one direction is 2 x 104/°C and in (3) 15.7g (4) 18.2 g
every direction perpendicular to it is 3 x 104/°C. 13. Heat energy at constant rate is given to twO
The coefficient of cubical expansion of crystal is substances P and Q. If variation of temperature (T
equal to of substances with time (t) is as shown in figure,
(1) 5 x 104/°C then select the correct statement.
(2) 4 x 104/°C
(3) 8 x 104/°C (4) 7 x 104/°C
if C, and C, denote the specific heats (per unit
mass) of an ideal gas of molecular weight M,
where R is the molar gas constant
(1) C- C, = RIMP (2) C- C, = R t
(3) Op- C, = RIM (4) C- C, = MR (1) Specific heat of P is greater than Q
The molar specific heat at constant pressure of an (2) Specific heat of Q is greater
than P
ideal gas is (7/2)R. The ratio of specific heat at (3) Both have same specific heat
Constant pressure to that at constant volume is
(4) Data is insufficient to predict it
7 14. If the radius of a star is R
(1) 7 (2) and it acts as a black
5 body, what would be the
8 which the rate of energy temperature of the star, in
(3) 7 (4) 57 (o stands for production is Q?
Stefan's constant.)
A bullet of mass 10 g moving with a speed of 4nR°Q
1/4
1/4
20 m/s hits an jce block of mass 990 g kept
on () (2)
a frictionless floor and gets stuck in it. How much 4TR'
ce will melt if 50% of the lost KE goes to ice? 1/2

(initial temperature of the ice block and (3)

4TRo (4)
bullet =0°C) 4TtRo
15.
(1) 0.001 g Gravitational force is required for
(2) 0.002 g (1) Stirring of liquid
(3) 0.003 g (2) Convection
(4) 0.004 g (3) Conduction
(4) Radiation
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 240 Thermal Properties of Matter
NEET &AlIMS
16. Which of the following processes is reversible? 21. Two bodies A and B of equal
masses,
emissivity cooling under Newton's area
(1) Transfer of heat by conduction law of and
from same temperature are
graph. If 0 is the instantaneous represented by the cooling
(2) Transfer of heat by radiation
(3) Isothermal compression
body and , is the temperature of tempersuartuorundie ngsthe
then relationship between their specific
of

log(0-0,)
heats is
(4) Electrical heating of anichrome wire
17. Solar constant (S)depends upon the temperature
of the Sun () as
(1) S« T (2) S oc T2
t
(3) S « T3 (4) Soc T
(1) S, = Se (2) S, > S
18. Three rods of same dimensions have thermal
(3) S, < S, (4) None of these
Conductivities 3K, 2K and K. They are arranged as
shown, with their ends at 100°C, 50°C and 0°C. 22. Two spheres of same material and radius r and 2
The temperature of their junction is are heated to same temperature and are kept i
identical surroundings, ratio of their rate of loss
50°C
heat is
2K
3K (1) 1:2 (2) 1: 4
100°C
K (3) 1:6 (4) 1:8
0°C
23. Assume that Solar constant is 1.4 kWim², radius
200 of sun is7 x10 km and the distanceof earth from
(1) 75°C (2) 3 centre of sun is 1.5 x 108 km. Stefan's constant
100
is 5.67 x 10-8 Wm- K4, find the approximate
(3) 40°C (4) 3
°C temperature of sun
19. If wavelength of maximum intensity of radiation (1) 5800 K
emitted by Sun and Moon are 0.5 x 10 m and (2) 16000 K
10-4 m respectively, then the ratio of their
temperature is (3) 15500 K

1 1 (4) 8000K
(1) 10 (2) 50 24. If a graph is plotted by taking spectral emissive
(3) 100 (4) 200 power along y-axis and wavelength along xa
then the area below the araph above wavelengu
20. The three rods shown in figure have identical axis is
dimensions. Heat flows from the hot end at a rate
of 40 W in the arrangement (a). Find the rates of (1) Emissivity
heat flow when the rods are joined as in (2) Total intensity of radiation
arrangement (b). (Assume Ka, = 200 W/m °C and
Keu = 400 W/m °C) (3) Difusivity
(4) Solar constant
0°c A Cu AI 100°C
radiates
(a) 25. Aspherical black body with radius 12 cm
halved and
450 Wpower at 500 K. If the radius is
in watt
Al temperature is doubled, the power radiated
0°C Cu 100°C Would be
Al
(1) 225
(b)
(2) 450
(1) 75 W (2) 200 W
(3) 900
(3) 400 W (4) 4 W
(4) 1800
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 Iower, te to er) ect atio

2.
Plot 1.1

No.4, (3) (1) T 10 that 10 A0°(4C) (3) temperature

temperature (2) 50°C
(1) temperature.
Common is
intoother which Two
3 4 minutes
4 7 minutes. body
Newton's Less More
Sector-11, contact, one identical
cools than than the
wil is Questions
Previous
Years
The at
Dwarka, be oflaw then One heatbodiesSECTION -C
room
from 50°C 50°C
the 0°C.
of but
assuming of
New body a If
capacity
cooling
temperature
temperature greater these
the are
Delhi-75 (4) T (2) T
(Phase-2)-2016]
[NEET [NEET notwo
(Phase-2)-2016]
2 3 at is made
the is than bodies at
47623456 heat increases
applicable. 100°C, of
end is 3T 0°C loss, a
7. are
material
Assume
of to the while
2T brought
next The
in
final the with for
242 Thermal Properties of Matter NEET &AlIMS
3 One mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes a 9 On observing light from three different
process described by the equation PV³ = and R, it was foundthat intensity of stars P, O
constant. The heat capacity of the gas during this is maximum in the spectrum of P, the violet colour
process is [NEET (Phase-2)-2016] green colour is maximum in the spectrum of
the intensity of red colour is
intensity
of
Rand
3 5
maxXimum in the
spectrum of Q. If Tp To and Te are the
(1) R (2) R absolute temperatures of P, Q and R then it c respective
be concluded from the above observations that
(3) 2R (4) R
4. Coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel
(AIPMT-20151
(1) T, <To < T¡ (2) Tp > T, > T¡
rods are a, and a,. Lengths of brass and steel
rods are I, and I, respectively. If (, - 1,) is (3) Tp > TR > To (4) T, < TR < To
maintained same at all temperatures, which one of 10. Steam at 100°C is passed into 20 g of water
the following relations holds good? [NEET-2016] 10°C. When water acquires a temperature of 80 C
the mass of water present will be:
(1) o4l, =a [Take specific heat of water = 1 cal g-1°c-1 and
(2) a,l, =yl, latent heat of steam = 540 cal g] AIPMT-2014
(1) 24 g (2) 31.5 g
(3) 42.5 g (4) 22.5 g
11. Certain quantity of water cools from 70°C to 60C
in the first 5 minutes and to 54°C in the next
5 minutes. The temperature of the surroundings is
5 A piece of ice falls from a height h so that it melts
completely. Only one-quarter of the heat produced [AIPMT-2014]
is absorbed by the ice and all energy of ice gets (2) 20°c
(1) 45°C
Converted into heat during its fall. The value of h is (4) 10°C
(3) 42°C
[Latent heat of ice is 3.4 x 10 J/kg andg= 10 N/kgl 12. A piece of iron is heated in a flame. It first becomes
[NEET-2016] dull red then becomes reddish yellow and finally
turns to white hot. The correct explanation for the
(1) 68 km (2) 34 km
above observation is possible by using
(3) 544 km (4) 136 km [NEET-2013]
The
6 A black body is at atemperature of 5760 K. (1) Wien's displacement law
energy of radiation emitted by the body at
is
(2) Kirchoffs law t
wavelength 250nm is U,, at wavelength 500 nm
Wien's constant, (3) Newton's law of cooling
U, and that at 1000 nm is U,. th
is
b= 2.88 x 106 nmk. Which of the following (4) Stefan's law
correct? [NEET-2016] 13. Liquid oxygen at 50 K is heated to 300 Kat constant
(2) U, = 0 pressure of 1atm. The rate of heating is constant.
(1) U,> U, Which one of the following graphs represents the
(3) U, = 0 (4) U, > U, variation of temperature with time?
The value of coefficient of volume expansion
of [AIPMT (Prelims)-2012
7
Temperature Temperature (3
glycerin is 5 x 10K-1. The fractional change in
40°C in its
the density of glycerin for a rise of
temperature is [Re-AIPMT-2015]
di
(1) 0.010 (2) 0.015 th
(1) (2
(3) 0.020 (4) 0.025
maintained at Time
8 The twO ends of a metal rod are Time
Temperature Temperature
temperatures 100°C and 110°C. The rate of heat
the ends
flow in the rod is found to be 4.0 J/s. If
and 210°C.
are maintained at temperatures 200°C
the rate of heat flow will be [AIPMT-2015]
(3) (4)
(1) 4.0J/s (2) 44.0 J/s
Time
(3) 16.8 J/s (4) 8.0 J/s Time
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Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.
 T&AlIMS Thermal Properties of Matter 243
IMS
# the radius of a star is R and it acts as a black 19. The two ends of a rod of length L and a uniform
Q hodv. what would be the temperature of the star, in cross-sectional area Aare kept at two temperatures
lOur which the rate of energy production is Q?
iy of dQ
and [AIPMT (Prelims)-2012] T, and T, (T,> T,). The rate of heat transfer, dt
the 1/4
1/4 through the rod in a steady state is given by
ctive (1)
4nR°Q
(2)
Q
can 4nR'o (AIPMT (Prelims)-2009]
015] (3)
Q
(4)
Q
1/2

(1) dQ_k(T,-T2)
dt LA
(2
dQ
= kLA(T,-T2)
4TR'o 4nR's dt

(o stands for Stefan's constant) dQ kA(T-T2)

T at A slab of stone of area 0.36 m² and
(3) dt (4) dQ_kL(T,-T2)
dt A
°c 0.1 m is exposed on the thickness
lower surface to steam at 20. A black body at 227°C radiates heat at the rate of
100°C. A block of ice at 0°C rests on 7cals/cm's. At a temperature of 727°C, the rate of
and surface of the slab. In one hour 4.8 kgthe upper heat radiated in the same units will be
of
14] melted. The thermal conductivity of slab is ice is
(Given,
Jatent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 x 105 J ka1) [AIPMT (Prelims)-2009]
(1) 50 (2) 112
[AIPMT (Mains)-2012]
(1) 1.24 J/m/s/°C (3) 80 (4) 60
ext (2) 1.29 J/m/s/°C
sis (3) 2.05 J/m/s/°C 21. On a new scale of temperature (which is linear)
(4) 1.02 J/m/s/°C and
14] When 1ka of ice at 0°C melts to called the W scale, the freezing and boiling points
water at 0°C, the of water are 39°W and 239°W
will be the temperature on respectively.
resulting change in its entropy, taking latent heat VWhat
of ice to be 80 cal/°C, is the new Scale,
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2011] corresponding to atemperature of 39°C on the
nes (1) 293 cal/K Celsius scale?
ally
(2) 273 cal/K [AIPMT (Prelims)-2008]
the
(3) 8 x 10 cal/K (4) 80 cal/K (1) 139°W (2) 78°W
A cylindrical metallic rod in (3) 117°W (4) 200°w
thermal contact with two
13] reservoirs of heat at its two ends conducts an 22. Assuming the sun to have a spherical outer surface
amount of heat Qin time t. The metallic rod is of radius r, radiating like a black
melted and the material is formed into a rod of half t°C, the power received by a unit body at
temperature
the radius of the original rod. What the
amount to the incident rays) at a surface, (normal
of the sun is (where o isdistance from the centre
of heat conducted by the new rod, R
when placed in the
thermal contact with the two reservoirs in time ? Stefan's constant)
ant
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2010] (AIPMT (Prelims)-2007]
ant.
the Q (1) r'o(t +273) 4ur'ott
(1) (2) 16 R? (2)
4 R?
12]
Q (3)
r'o(t +273y 161²rot
(3) 2Q (4) 4TR2 (4)
2 R2
23. A black body is at
which is proportional727°C.
The total radiant energy per unit area, normal to the It emits energy at a
to rate
direction of incidence, received at a distance R from
(1) (727)
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2007]
the centre of a star of radius r, whose outer surface
radiates as a black body at a temperature TK is
(2) (727
(3) (1000 (4) (1000?
given by (where ¡ is Stefan's constant) 24. A black body at
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2010] maximum intensity 1227°C
at a
emits radiations with
wavelength
(1) or²r4 or²T4 temperature of the body is increasedofby5000 À. If the
1000°C,
(2)
maximum intensity will be observed at: the
R 4r
(1) 4000 A
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2006]
(3) gr44 4Gr2T4 (2) 5000 ¢
(4) (3) 6000 ¢
R? (4) 3000 ¢
56
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