Physics Smart Booklet

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Physics Smart Booklet

NCERT LINE BY LINE QUESTIONS

1. A constant retarding force 100 N is applied to a body of mass 20 kg, moving initially with
speed 20 m/s. How long does the body take to stop?
(1)2s (2) 3 s (3) 1s (4) 4s
2. A man of mass 60 kg stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving upward with a
uniform speed of 10 m/s. The reading on the scale is.
(1) Zero (2) 120kgwt (3) 60kgwt (4) 90kgwt
3. A rocket with a lift-off mass 10000 kg is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of
2 m/s2. The initial thrust of the blast is
(1) 120 kN (2) 80 kN (3) 100 kN (4) 140 kN
4. Consider the following statements
(a) Frictional force between block and contact surface depends on area of contact
(b) Frictional force may also act when there is no relative motion between the contact surfaces.
The correct statement is
(1) (a)only (2) (b)only
(3) (a) and (b) both (4) Neither (a) nor (b)
5. Two identical billiard balls strike a rigid wall with same speed as shown in the figure. The ratio
of magnitude of impulse imparted to the balls by the wall

2 1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 3 2 3
6. A force-time plot for a body is shown in the figure. The total change in momentum of the
body is

(1) 400 Ns (2) 300 Ns (3) 500 N s (4) 200 N s

7. For a given surface, the normal reaction and frictional force are inclined at

(1) 0°to each other (2) 90° to each other

(3) 45° to each other (4) tan–1( µ ) to each other

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8. A machine gun fires 10 bullets per second each with speed 200 m/s. If the mass of each bullet is
20 g, then the force required to keep the gun stationary is

(1) 40N (2) 04 N (3) 4N (4) 8N

9. A mass of 2 kg rests on a horizontal plane. The plane is gradually inclined until at an angle θ =
30° with the horizontal, the mass just begins to slide. The coefficient of static friction between the
block and the surface is
1 1
1) 3 2) 3) 2 4)
3 2
10. A cyclist speeding at 5 m/s on a level road takes a sharp circular turn of radius 2.5 m
without reducing the speed. The minimum value of coefficient of static friction between
tyre and road such that cyclist does not slip is
(1) 0.5 (2) 1.5 (3) 1.0 (4) 0.8
11. A truck starts from rest and accelerates uniformly with 5 m/s . The minimum value of coefficient
2

of static friction between surface of truck and a box placed on it such that box does not slip back,
will be
(1) 0.4 (2) 0.6 (3) 0.5 (4) 0.2
12. The tension in string PQ as shown in the figure is ( g = 10 m/s2)

(1) 100 N (2) 150N (3) 130 N (4) 50 N

13. In the given figure, the reading of spring balance is (g = 10 m/s )
2

(1) 10N (2) 20 N (3) 80 N (4) 40 N

14. The ratio of tension T1 and T2 as shown in the figure is

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3 1 1 4
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 2 3 3
15. A car is moving on a curved road of radius R. The road is banked at an angle θ . The coefficient
of friction between tyres of the car and road is µ . The minimum safe velocity on this road is

gR(µ + tan θ) gR(tan θ − µ)

(1) (2)
(1 − µ tan θ) (1 + µ tan θ)
gR 2 (tan θ − µ) gR(tan θ − µ)
(3) (4)
(1 + µ tan θ) (1 − µ tan θ)
16. Two masses as shown in the figure are suspended from a smooth massless pulley. The
acceleration of 3 kg mass, when system is released, will be

(1) 2.5 m/s2 (2) 2.0 m/s2 (3) 4.0 m/s2 (4) 5.0 m/s2
17. A body is acted upon by unbalanced forces, then body
(1) Will be at rest
(2) Will keep moving with uniform speed
(3) Will accelerate
(4) Will be at rest if even number of forces will act
18. Two blocks A and B are released from rest on two inclined plane as shown in the figure.

The ratio of the accelerations (aA / a8 ) is

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 1.5 (4) 0.8
19. A 60 kg monkey, climbs on a rope which can withstand a maximum tension of 900 N.
The case in which the rope will break if the monkey
(1) Climbs up with acceleration of 6 m/s2
(2) Climbs down with acceleration of 4 m/s2
(3) Climbs up with uniform speed of 5 m/s
(4) Falls down the rope nearly freely under gravity
20. Which of the following is self adjusting force?
(1) Static friction (2) Limiting friction (3) Kinetic friction (4) All of these.

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NCERT BASED PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. The First law of motion is also called
(a) law of inertia (b) law of gravitation
(c) law of weak force (d) law of electrostatics
2. Inertia of a body is
(a) Basic property of a body (b) arise due to force
(c) due to shape of body (d) none of above
3. If two bodies A and B has mass m A and m B such that m A > m B then inertia of body A
is
(a) greater then B (b) samaller then B
(c) equal to B (d) cannot be said
4. Newton’s second law of motion can be represented by
dp dυ
(a) F = ma (b) F = (c) F = m (d) all above
dt dt
5. Newton’s law of motion are valid in
(a) inertial frame of reference
(b) Non inertial frame of reference
(c) applicable to all frame of reference
(d) Not applicable in any frame of reference
6. Every action has equal and opposite reaction is Newton’s
(a) First law (b) second law (c) third law (d) not Newton’s law
7. Dimension of impulse is same as
(a) momentum (b) force (c) energy (d) acceleration
8. A body is called in translational equilibirium when net force on the body is
(a) zero (b) Non-zero
(c) do not depend on force (d) variable
9. Main law of motion is
(a) First law (b) second law (c) third law (d) none
10. If a body is acted upon by three forces F1 , F2 , F3 then for equilibrium of the body
which condition must be correct?
(a) F1 + F2 + F3 = 0 (b) (F1 ) = F2 = F3 (c) F1 = F2 + F3 (d) F2 = F1 + F3
11. If u s , u k and u r are coefficient of static friction, kinetic friction and rolling friction
than.
(a) u k > u s > u r (b) u s > u r > u k (c) u s > u k > u r (d) u r > u k > u s
12. Two blocks are connected by a string one block is bept on friction less table then
acceleration of each block is
m2 g m1 g
(a) 2m g (b) (c) (d) g
2 m1 + m2 m1 + m2
13. Whichm1 +of
m2the
� following is true for static friction force (f?)
≤
(a) f max µ s N (b) f max ≥ µ s N
µs N
(c) f max = o (d) f max ≥
2
14. Two masses 8 kg and 12kg are connected at the two ends of a light inex tensible
string that goes over a friction less pulley. Then tension in the string is

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Physics Smart Booklet
(a) 96N (b) 90N (c) 85N (d) 80N

15. Figure shows the position time graph of a particle of mass 4 kg for O< t< 4s?

(a) 0 (b) ¾ N (c) 3 N (d) 4N

16. A mass of 6 kg is suspended by a rope of length 2m from the ceiling . A force of 50 N
in the horizontal direction is applied at the midpoint P of the rope. What is the angel
the rope makes with the vertical in equilibrium?

5 6
(a) tan-1   (b) tan-1  
6 5
1 3
(c) tan-1  6  (d) tan-1  4 

17. The maximum acceleration of the train in which a box lying on its floor will remain
stationary coefficient of static friction between box and train’s floor is 0.15
(a) 2.5 m/s2 (b) 1.0 m/s2
(c) 1.5 m/s2 (d) 2.0 m/s2
18. A batsmen deflects a ball by an angle of 450 without changing its initial speed which
is equal to 54 km/h . What is impulse imparted to the ball (mass of the ball 0.15 kg)
(a) 2.1 kg m/s (b) 4.2 kg m/s
(c) 8.4 kg m/s (d) 5.4 kg m/s
19. A stone of mass 0.25kg tied to the end of a string is a round in a circle of radius
1.5m with a speed of 40rev/min in a horizontal pane. What is the tension in the
string?
(a) 5.6 N (b) 4.6 N
(c) 6.6 N (d) 13.2N
20. A block of mass 15 kg is placed on a long trolley. The coefficient of static friction
between the block and trolley is 0.18. The trolley accelerates from rest with 0.5 m/s2
acceleration of the block with respect to trolley is

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Physics Smart Booklet
(a) 1.8 m/s2 (b) 0.5 m/s2
(c) 0 (d) 1.2 m/s2
21. A shell of mass 0.02 kg is fired by a gun of mass 100kg. If the muzzle speed of the
shell is 80m/s. The recoil speed of the gun is?
(a) 3.2 cm/s (b) 1.6 m/s
(c) 3.2 m/s (d) 1.6 cm/s
22. One end of a string of length l is connected to a particle of mass m and the other to a
small peg on a smooth horizontal table It the particle moves in a circle with speed υ
the net force on the particle is
mυ 2
(a) T (b) T −
l
mυ 2

(c) T + (d) 0
l
23. A monkey of mass 40kg climbs on a rope which can stand a maximum tension of
600N. Then the maximum acceleration with which the monkey can climb the rope
(a) 6 cm/s (b) 5 m/s
(c) 7 m/s (d) 8 cm/s
24. Reaction due to body depends on its
(a) velocity (b) mass
(c) acceleration (d) none of these
25. A man weighing mg in a rocket moves up with acceleration 4g. His weight in the
rocket is
(a) zero (b) 4mg
(c) 5 mg (d) mg
26. A shell is fired from a canon it explodes in mid air its total
(a) Momentum increases (b) Momentum decreases
(c) KE increases (d) KE decreases
27. In an elevator moving vertically up with an acceleration ‘g’ the force exerted on the
floor by a passenger of mass M is
1
(a) Mg (b) Mg (c) zero (d) 2 Mg
2

28. A particle of mass m moving with velocity υ strikes a stationary particle of mass 2m
and sticks to it. The speed of the system will be
(a) υ /2 (b) 2 υ
υ
(c) /3 (d) 3 υ
29. A mass placed on an inclined plane is just in equilibirium. It µ is coefficient of
friction of the surface. Then maximum inclination of the plane with the horizontal is
(a) tan-1 µ (b) tan-1 ( µ /2)
(c) sin-1 µ (d) cos-1 µ
30. The proper use of lubricants cannot reduce
(a) static friction (b) inertia
(c) sliding friction (d) rolling friction
31. A ball with an initial momentum P collides normally with a rigid wall. If P’ is its linear
momentum after the perfectly elastic collision, then

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(a) P’ = P (b) P’ = – P
(c) P’ = 2P (d) P’ = - 2P
32. A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal surface by a rope of mass m by
applying a force F at one end of the rope. The force which the rope exerts on the
block is

FM mF
(a) (b)
m+M m+M
mF MF
(c) (d)
M −m M −m

33. A 60kg man goes around earth in a satellite. In the satellite, his weight will be
(a) zero (b) 60 kg (c) 600N (d) 60N
34. A bomb at rest explodes into 3 parts of the same mass the momentum of the 2 parts
are – 2p iˆ and Pˆj the momentum of the third part will have a magnitude of
(a) P (b) 3P (c) P 5 (d) zero
35. A body of mass 10kg is sliding on a frictionless horizontal surface with a velocity of 2
m/s. The force required to move it with the same velocity is
(a) 10 N (b) 5N (c) 20N (d) zero
36. A block of mass 2kg is pushed by a horizontal force of 2.5N on a floor. What is the
force of the friction between the block and the floor if coefficient of static friction is
0.4
(a) 7.84 N (b) 8N (c) 2.5 N (d) 5N
37. A block of metal weighing 2kg is resting on a frictionless plans. If is struck by a jet
releasing water at a rate of 1 kg/s and at a speed of 5m/s then acceleration of the
black is:
(a) 5 m/s2 (b) 2.5 m/s2 (c) 7.5 m/s2 (d) 10 m/s2
38. A cyclist speeding at 18 km/h on a level road takes a sharp circular turn of radius
3m without reducing the speed then minimum coefficient of static friction so that
cyclist do not slip?
(a) .1 (b) .83 (c) .63 (d) .53
39. Momentum conservation principle is followed when external force acting on the body
or system is
(a) zero (b) non zero
(c) constant (d) do not depend on force
40. A stone of mass m tied to the end of a string revolves in a vertical circle of radius R.
The net force at the lowest point of the circle is
(a) mg – T (b) mg + T
mυ 2
mυ 2
(c) mg + T − (d) mg - T −
R R

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TOPIC WISE PRACTICE QUESTIONS

Topic 1: I, II & III Laws of Motion
1. A rider on a horse back falls forward when the horse suddenly stops. This is due to
1) inertia of horse 2) inertia of rider 3) large weight of the horse 4) losing of the balance
2. Which of the following is not an illustration of Newton's third law ?
1) Flight of a jet plane 2) A cricket player lowering his hands while catching a cricket ball
3) Walking on floor 4) Rebounding of a rubber ball
3. A particle of mass 0.3 kg subject to a force F = – kx with k =15 N/m . What will be its initial
acceleration if it is released from a point 20 cm away from the origin ?
1) 15 m/s2 2) 3 m/s2 3) 10 m/s2 4) 5 m/s2
7 4
4. A ship of mass 3 × 10 kg initially at rest, is pulled by a force of 5 × 10 N through a distance of 3m.
Assuming that the resistance due to water is negligible, the speed of the ship is
1) 1.5 m/sec. 2) 60 m/sec. 3) 0.1 m/sec. 4) 5 m/sec.
5. A 600 kg rocket is set for a vertical firing. If the exhaust speed is 1000 ms-1 , the mass of the gas ejected
per second to supply the thrust needed to overcome the weight of rocket is
1) 117.6 kg s-1 2) 58.6 kg s-1 3) 6 kg s-1 4) 76.4 kg s-1
-1
6. An object of mass 20 kg moves at a constant speed of 5 ms . A constant force, that acts for 2 sec on the
object,
gives it a speed of 3 ms-1 in opposite direction. The force acting on the object is
1) 8 N 2) –80 N 3) –8 N 4) 80 N
7. A satellite in a force free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at a rate (dM/dt) = α v. The
acceleration of satellite is
−2αv 2 −αv 2 −αv 2
1) 2) 3) 4) −αv 2
M M 2M
8. An object will continue moving uniformly when, the resultant force
1) on it is increasing continuously 2) is at right angles to its rotation
3) on it is zero 4) on it begins to decrease
9. A player stops a football weighting 0.5 kg which comes flying towards him with a velocity of 10m/s. If
the impact lasts for 1/50th sec. and the ball bounces back with a velocity of 15 m/s, then the average
force involved is
1) 250 N 2) 1250 N 3) 500 N 4) 625 N
10. A ball of mass 0.2 kg is thrown vertically upwards by applying a force by hand. If the hand moves 0.2 m
while applying the force and the ball goes upto 2 m height further, find the magnitude of the force.
(Consider g = 10 m/s2).
1) 4 N 2) 16 N 3) 20 N 4) 22 N
11. A block of mass 5kg is moving horizontally at a speed of 1.5 ms-1. A vertically upward force 5N acts on
it for 4 seconds. What will be the distance of the block from the point where the force starts acting?
1) 2 m 2) 6 m 3) 8 m 4) 10 m
12. We can derive Newton’s
1) second and third laws from the first law 2) first and second laws from the third law
3) third and first laws from the second law 4) All the three laws are independent of each other
13. A particle of mass 10 kg is moving in a straight line. If its displacement, x with time t is given by x = (t3
– 2t – 10) m, then the force acting on it at the end of 4 seconds is
1) 24 N 2) 240 N 3) 300 N 4) 1200 N

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14. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth horizontal surface as shown. The weight (mg) of the block and
normal reaction (N) exerted by the surface on the block

1) form action-reaction pair m 2) balance each other

3) act in same direction 4) both 1) and 2)

Topic 2: Momentum, Law of Conservation of Momentum and Impulse

15. A ball of mass 150 g, moving with an acceleration 20 m/s2, is hit by a force, which acts on it for 0.1 sec.
The impulsive force is
1) 0.5 N 2) 0.1 N 3) 0.3 N 4) 1.2 N
16. A hammer weighing 3 kg strikes the head of a nail with a speed of 2 ms-1 drives it by l cm into the wall.
The impulse imparted to the wall is
1) 6Ns 2) 3Ns 3) 2Ns 4) 12 Ns
17. A ball is thrown up at an angle with the horizontal. Then the total change of momentum by the instant it
returns to ground is
1) acceleration due to gravity × total time of flight 2) weight of the ball × half the time of flight
3) weight of the ball × total time of flight 4) weight of the ball × horizontal range
18. A machine gun has a mass 5 kg. It fires 50 gram bullets at the rate of 30 bullets per minute at a speed of
400 ms-1. What force is required to keep the gun in position?
1) 10 N 2) 5 N 3) 15 N 4) 30 N
19. A body whose momentum is constant must have constant
1) velocity 2) force 3) acceleration 4) All of the above
20. An object at rest in space suddenly explodes into three parts of same mass. The momentum of the two
parts are 2p î and p ĵ . The momentum of the third part
1) will have a magnitude p 3 2) will have a magnitude p 5
3) will have a magnitude p 4) will have a magnitude 2p.
21. A 50 kg ice skater, initially at rest, throws a 0.15 kg snowball with a speed of 35 m/s. What is the
approximate recoil speed of the skater?
1) 0.10 m/s 2) 0.20 m/s 3) 0.70 m/s 4) 1.4 m/s
m
22. A bag of sand of mass m is suspended by a rope. A bullet of mass is fired at it with a velocity v and
20
gets embedded into it. The velocity of the bag finally is
v 20v v v
1) × 21 2) 3) 4)
20 21 20 21
23. A ball of mass m falls vertically to the ground from a height h 1 and rebounds to a height h 2 . The change
in momentum of the ball of striking the ground is
1) m 2g ( h1 + h 2 ) 2) m 2g ( m1 + m 2 ) 3) mg ( h1 − h 2 ) 4) m ( 2gh1 − 2gh 2 )
24. A ball of mass 10 g moving perpendicular to the plane of the wall strikes it and rebounds in the same
line with the same velocity. If the impulse experienced by the wall is 0.54 Ns, the velocity of the ball is
1) 27 ms-1 2) 3.7 ms-1 3) 54 ms-1 4) 37 ms-1
25. The rate of mass of the gas emitted from rear of a rocket is initially 0.1 kg/sec. If the speed of the gas
relative to the rocket is 50 m/sec and mass of the rocket is 2 kg, then the acceleration of the rocket in
m/sec2 is
1) 5 2) 5.2 3) 2.5 4) 25

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26. The linear momentum p of a body moving in one dimension varies with time according to the equating
P = a + bt2 where a and b are positive constants. The net force acting on the body is
1) proportional to t2 2) a constant 3) proportional to t 4) inversely proportional to t
27. A balloon has 8gm of air. A small hole is pierced into it. The air escapes at a uniform rate of 7 cm–1. If
the balloon shrinks in 5.6 seconds then the average force acting on the balloon is:
1) 10–4N 2) 10–2dyne 3) 56dyne 4) 10–6N
28. An object of mass 3M splits into three equal fragments. Two fragments have velocities vjˆ and viˆ .
The velocity of the third fragment is
( )
v ˆi + ˆj
( )
1) v ˆj − ˆi ( )
2) v ˆi − ˆj ( )
3) v ˆi + ˆj 4)
2
29. A shell at rest at the origin explodes into three fragments of masses 1 kg, 2 kg and m kg. The1 kg and 2
kg pieces fly off with speeds of 12 m/s along x-axis and 16 m/s along y-axis respectively. If the m kg
piece flies off with a speed of 40 m/s, the total mass of the shell must be
1) 3.8 kg 2) 4 kg 3) 4.5 kg 4) 5 kg

Topic 3: Equilibrium of Forces, Motion of Connected Bodies and Pulley

30. Block A is moving with acceleration A along a frictionless horizontal surface. When a second block, B
is placed on top of Block A the acceleration of the combined blocks drops to 1/5 the original value.
What is the ratio of the mass of A to the mass of B?
1) 5 : 1 2) 1 : 4 3) 3 : 1 4) 2 : 1
31. Three blocks with masses m, 2 m and 3 m are connected by strings as shown in the figure. After an
upward force F is applied on block m, the masses move upward at constant speed v. What is the net
force on the block of mass 2m? (g is the acceleration due to gravity)

1) 2 mg 2) 3 mg 3) 6 mg 4) zero

32. Two mass m and 2m are attached with each other by a rope passing over a frictionless and massless
pulley. If the pulley is accelerated upwards with an acceleration ‘a’, what is the value of tension?
g+a g−a 4m ( g + a ) m (g − a )
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 3 3 3
33. A lift is moving down with acceleration a. A man in the lift drops a ball inside the lift. The acceleration
of the ball as observed by the man in the lift and a man standing stationary on the ground are
respectively
1) g, g 2) g-a, g-a 3) g-a, g 4) a, g
34. A 4000 kg lift is accelerating upwards. The tension in the supporting cable is 48000 N. If g = 10ms −2
then the acceleration of the lift is
1) 1 ms −2 2) 2 ms −2 3) 4 ms −2 4) 6 ms −2
35. A spring balance is attached to the ceiling of a lift. A man hangs his bag on the spring and the spring
reads 49 N, when the lift is stationary. If the lift moves downward with an acceleration of 5 m/s2, the
reading of the spring balance will be
1) 24 N 2) 74 N 3) 15 N 4) 49 N
36. A triangular block of mass M with angles 30°, 60°, and 90° rests with its 30°–90° side on a horizontal
table. A cubical block of mass m rests on the 60°–30° side. The acceleration which M must have
relative to the table to keep m stationary relative to the triangular block assuming frictionless contact is

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Physics Smart Booklet
g g g
1) g 2) 3) 4)
2 3 5
37. A uniform chain of length l and mass m is hanging vertically from its ends A and B which are close
together. At a given instant the end B is released. What is the tension at A when B has fallen a
distance?
mg  3x   2x  mg  x  mg  4x 
1) 1+  2) mg 1 +  3) 1 +  4) 1+ 
2       2   2   
38. Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 1 kg are placed on a smooth horizontal table in contact with each other.
A horizontal force of 3 newton is applied on the first so that the block moves with a constant
acceleration. The force between the blocks would be
1) 3 newton 2) 2 newton 3) 1 newton 4) zero
39. A rope of length 4 m having mass 1.5 kg/m lying on a horizontal frictionless surface is pulled at one end
by a force of 12N. What is the tension in the rope at a point 1.6 m from the other end?
1) 5N 2) 4.8N 3) 7.2N 4) 6N
40. A solid sphere of 2 kg is suspended from a horizontal beam by two supporting wires as shown in fig.
Tension in each wire is approximately ( g = 10ms −2 )

1) 30 N 2) 20 N 3) 10 N 4) 5 N
41. A light string passing over a smooth light pulley connects two blocks of masses m1 and m 2 (vertically).
If the acceleration of the system is g/8, then the ratio of the masses is
1) 8 : 1 2) 9 : 7 3) 4 : 3 4) 5 : 3
42. A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass m. If a force P is
applied at the free end of the rope, the force exerted by the rope on the block is
Pm Pm PM
1) 2) 3)P 4)
M+m M−m M+m
Topic 4: Friction
43. Consider a car moving on a straight road with a speed of 100 m/s . The distance at which car can be
stopped is [µ k =0.5]
1) 1000 m 2) 800 m 3) 400 m 4) 100 m
44. A horizontal force F is applied on block of mass m placed on a rough inclined plane of inclination θ .
The normal reaction N is

1) mg cos θ 2) mg sin θ 3) mg cos θ − F cos θ 4) mg cos θ + F cos θ

45. A body of mass 2 kg is placed on a horizontal surface having kinetic friction 0.4 and static friction 0.5.
If the force applied on the body is 2.5 N, then the frictional force acting on the body will be
( g = 10ms−2 )
1) 8 N (2) 10 N (3) 20 N (4) 2.5 N

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46. A block rests on a rough inclined plane making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The coefficient of
static friction between the block and the plane is 0.8. If the frictional force on the block is 10 N, the
mass of the block (in kg) is take ( g = 10ms 2 )
1) 1.6 2) 4.0 3) 2.0 4) 2.5

47. A body starts from rest on a long inclined plane of slope 45°. The coefficient of friction between the
body and the plane varies as µ =0.3xwhere x is distance travelled down the plane. The body will have
maximum speed for ( g = 10ms 2 ) when x =
1) 9.8 m 2) 27 m 3) 12 m 4) 3.33 m
48. For the arrangement shown in the Figure the tension in the string is Given : tan −1 ( 0.8 ) = 390 

1) 6N 2) 6.4N 3) 0.4N 4) zero.

49. A 100 N force acts horizontally on a block of 10 kg placed on a horizontal rough surface of coefficient
of friction µ =0.5 If the acceleration due to gravity (g) is taken as10ms-2. The acceleration of the
block(in ms-2), the acceleration of the block (in ms-2) is
(a) 2.5 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 7.5
50. A block of mass 0.1kg is held against a wall applying a horizontal force of 5 N on the block. If the
coefficient of friction between the block and the wall is 0.5, the magnitude of the frictional force acting
on the block is:
(a) 2.5 N (b) 0.98 N (c) 4.9 N (d) 0.49 N
x3
51. A block of mass m is placed on a surface with a vertical cross section given by y = = If the
6
coefficient of friction is 0.5, the maximum height above the ground at which the block can be placed
without slipping is:
1 2 1 1
(a) m (b) m 3) m 4) m
6 3 3 2
52. Starting from rest, a body slides down a 45º inclined plane in twice the time it takes to slide down the
same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction between the body and the inclined
plane is:
(a) 0.33 (b) 0.25 (c) 0.75 (d) 0.80
Topic 5: Circular Motion and Banking of Road
53. A cane filled with water is revolved in a vertical circle of radius 4 meter and the water just does not fall
down. The time period of revolution will be
(a) 1 sec (b) 10 sec (c) 8 sec (d) 4 sec
54. The coefficient of friction between the rubber tyres and the road way is 0.25. The maximum speed with
which a car can be driven round a curve of radius 20 m without skidding is
(g = 9.8 m/s2)
(a) 5 m/s (b) 7 m/s (c) 10 m/s (d) 14 m/s
55. A bucket tied at the end of a 1.6 m long string is whirled in a vertical circle with constant speed. What
should be the minimum speed so that the water from the bucket does not spill when the bucket is at the
highest position?
(a) 4 m/sec (b) 6.25 m/sec (c) 16 m/sec (d) None of the above
56. A body of mass 0.4 kg is whirled in a vertical circle making 2 rev/sec. If the radius of the circle is 1.2 m,
then tension in the string when the body is at the top of the circle, is

38
Physics Smart Booklet
(a) 41.56 N (b) 89.86 N (c) 109.86 N (d) 115.86 N
57. A body of mass ‘m’ is tied to one end of a spring and whirled round in a horizontal plane with a constant
angular velocity. The elongation in the spring is 1 cm. If the angular velocity is doubled, the elongation
in the spring is 5 cm. The original length of the spring is :
(a) 15 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 16 cm (d) 10 cm
58. A person with his hands in his pockets is skating on ice at the velocity of 10 m/s and describes a circle
of radius 50 m. What is his inclination with vertical
1 3 1
1) tan −1   2) tan −1   3) tan −1 (1) 4) tan −1  
 10  5 5
59. The minimum velocity (in ms–1) with which a car driver must traverse a flat curve of radius 150 m and
coefficient of friction 0.6 to avoid skidding is
(a) 60 (b) 30 (c) 15 (d) 25
60. The string of a pendulum of length l is displaced through 90º from the vertical and released. Then the
minimum strength of the string in order to withstand the tension as the pendulum passes through the
mean position is
(a) 3 m g (b) 4 m g (c) 5 m g (d) 6 m g

NEET PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS

1. Which one of the following statements is incorrect? [2018]
1) Rolling friction is smaller than sliding friction.
2) Limiting value of static friction is directly proportional to normal reaction.
3) Coefficient of sliding friction has dimensions of length.
4) Frictional force opposes the relative motion.
2. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined wedge ABC of inclination q as shown in the figure.
The wedge is given an acceleration ‘a’ towards the right. The relation between a and q for the block to
remain stationary on the wedge is [2018]

g g
1) a = 2) a = =
3) a g tan θ =
4) a g cos θ
cos ecθ sin θ
3. Two blocks A and B of masses 3 m and m respectively are connected by a massless and inextensible
string. The whole system is suspended by a massless spring as shown in figure. The magnitudes of
acceleration of A and B immediately after the string is cut, are respectively : [2017]

1) g/3,g 2) g, g 3) g/3, g/3 4) g,g/3

39
Physics Smart Booklet
4. One end of string of length l is connected to a particle of mass 'm' and the other end is connected to a
small peg on a smooth horizontal table. If the particle moves in circle with speed 'v' the net force on the
particle (directed towards centre) will be (T represents the tension in the string) [2017]
mv 2 mv 2
1) T + 2) T − 3) zero 4) T
1 1
5. What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass m must enter a vertical loop of radius R so
that it can complete the loop ?
[2016]
1) gR 2) 2gR 3) 3gR 4) 5gR
6. A block A of mass m 1 rests on a horizontal table. A light string connected to it passes over a frictionless
pulley at the edge of table and from its other end another block B of mass m 2 is suspended. The
coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is μk. When the block A is sliding on the
table, the tension in the string is
[2015]

1)
( m 2 − µkm1 ) g m m (1 + µ k )
2) 1 2
m m (1 − µ k ) g
3) 1 2 4)
( m 2 + µ k m1 ) g
( m1 + m 2 ) ( m1 + m 2 ) ( m1 + m 2 ) ( m1 + m 2 )
7. Three blocks A, B and C of masses 4 kg, 2 kg and 1 kg respectively, are in contact on a frictionless
surface, as shown. If a force of 14 N is applied on the 4 kg block then the contact force between A and
B is [2015]

1) 6 N 2) 8 N 3) 18 N 4) 2 N
8. A plank with a box on it at one end is gradually raised about the other end. As the angle of inclination
with the horizontal reaches 30º the box starts to slip and slides 4.0 m down the plank in 4.0s. The
coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the box and the plank will be, respectively : [2015]

1) 0.6 and 0.5 2) 0.5 and 0.6 3) 0.4 and 0.3 4) 0.6 and 0.6
9. Two stones of masses m and 2 m are whirled in horizontal circles, the heavier one in radius r/2 and the
lighter one in radius r. The tangential speed of lighter stone is n times that of the value of heavier stone
when they experience same centripetal forces. The value of n is : [2015]
1) 3 2) 4 3) 1 4) 2
10. A system consists of three masses m1 , m 2 and m3 connected by a string passing over a pulley P. The
mass m 1 hangs freely and m 2 and m 3 are on a rough horizontal table (the coefficient of friction = µ ).
The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The downward acceleration of mass m 1 is: (Assume
m 1 = m 2 = m 3 = m) [2014]

40
Physics Smart Booklet
g (1 − gµ ) 2gµ g (1 − 2µ ) g (1 − 2µ )
1) 2) 3) 4)
g 3 3 2
11. The force ‘F’ acting on a particle of mass ‘m’ is indicated by the force-time graph shown below. The
change in momentum of the particle over the time interval from zero to 8 s is : [2014]

1) 24 Ns 2) 20 Ns 3) 12 Ns 4) 6 Ns
12. A balloon with mass ‘m’ is descending down with an acceleration ‘a’ (where a < g). How much mass
should be removed from it so that it starts moving up with an acceleration ‘a’? [2014]

2ma 2ma ma ma
1) 2) 3) 4)
g+a g−a g+a g−a

13. A particle moving with velocity V is acted by three forces shown by the vector triangle PQR. The
velocity of the particle will : [NEET-
2019]


(1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain constant (4) change according to the smallest force OR
14. A block of mass 10 kg is in contact against the inner wall of a hollow cylindrical drum of radius 1 m.
The coefficient of friction between the block and the inner wall of the cylinder is 0.1. The minimum
angular velocity needed for the cylinder to keep the block stationary when the cylinder is vertical and
rotating about its axis, will be : (g = 10 m/s2) [NEET-
2019]
10
1) 10 rad / s 2) rad / s 3) 10 rad / s 4) 10π rad / s
2π
15. When an object is shot from the bottom of a long smooth inclined plane kept at an angle 60° with
horizontal, it can travel a distance x 1 along the plane. But when the inclination is decreased to 30° and
the same object the shot with the same velocity, it can travel x 2 distance. Then x 1 : x 2 will be
[NEET- 2019]
(1) 1: 2 (2) 2 :1 (3) 1: 3 (4) 1: 2 3
16. A person standing on the floor of an elevator drops a coin. The coin reaches the floor in time t 1 if the
elevator is at rest and in time t 2 if the elevator is moving uniformly. Then :- [NEET – 2019 (ODISSA)]
(1) t 1 < t 2 or t 1 > t 2 depending upon whether the lift is going up or down
(2) t 1 < t 2 (3) t 1 > t 2 (4)t 1 = t 2
17. A truck is stationary and has a bob suspended by a light string, in a frame attached to the truck. The
truck, suddenly moves to the right with an acceleration of a. The pendulum will tilt [NEET – 2019
(ODISSA)]
g
(1) to the left and angle of inclination of the pendulum with the vertical is sin −1  
a

41
Physics Smart Booklet
a
(2) to the left and angle of inclination of the pendulum with the vertical is tan −1  
g
a
(3) to the left and angle of inclination of the pendulum with the vertical is sin −1  
g
g
(4) to the left and angle of inclination of the pendulum with the vertical is tan −1  
a
18. A body of mass m is kept on a rough horizontal surface (coefficient of friction = µ ) A horizontal force
is applied on the body, but it does not move. The resultant of normal reaction and the frictional force
acting on the object is given by F, where F is : [NEET – 2019
(ODISSA)]
   
1) =F mg + µ mg 2) F = µ mg 3) F ≤ mg 1 + µ 2 4) F = mg

19. Calculate the acceleration of the block and trolly system shown in the figure. The coefficient of kinetic
friction between the trolly and the surface is 0.05. (g = 10 m/s2, mass of the string is negligible and
no other friction exists). [NEET – 2020 (COVID-19]

(1) 1.25 m/s2 (2) 1.50 m/s2 (3) 1.66 m/s2 (4) 1.00 m/s2
20. Two bodies of mass 4kg and 6kg are tied to the ends of a massless string. The string passes over a
pulley which is frictionless (see figure). The acceleration of the system in terms of acceleration due to
gravity [NEET – 2020]

1) g/10 2) g 3) g/2 4) g/5

21. A ball of mass 0.15 kg is dropped from a height 10 m, strikes the ground and rebounds to the same
height. The magnitude of impulse imparted to the ball is (g = 10 m/s2) nearly
[NEET-2021]
1) 4.2 kg m/s 2) 2.1 kg m/s 3) 1.4 kg m/s 4) 0 kg m/s
22. An electric lift with a maximum load of 2000 kg (lift + passengers) is moving up with a constant speed
of 1.5 ms-1. The frictional force opposing the motion is 3000N. The minimum power delivered by the

(
motor to the lift in watts is : g = 10ms −1) [NEET-2022]
1) 23000 2) 20000 3) 34500 4) 23500

42
Physics Smart Booklet

NCERT LINE BY LINE QUESTIONS – ANSWERS

NCERT LINE BY LINE ANSWERS
1) d 2) c 3) a 4) b 5) a 6) c 7) b 8) a 9) b 10) c
11) c 12) a 13) d 14) a 15) b 16) b 17) c 18) b 19) a 20) a
NCERT BASED QUESTIONS
1) a 2) a 3) a 4) d 5) a 6) d 7) a 8) a 9) b 10) a
11) c 12) b 13) a 14) a 15) a 16) a 17) c 18) b 19) c 20) c
21) d 22) d 23) b 24) c 25) c 26) c 27) d 28) c 29) d 30) b
31) a 32) a 33) c 34) d 35) c 36) b 37 b 38) a 39) a 40) a

TOPIC WISE PRACTICE QUESTIONS - ANSWERS

1) 2 2) 2 3) 3 4) 3 5) 3 6) 2 7) 2 8) 3 9) 4 10) 4
11) 4 12) 3 13) 2 14) 2 15) 3 16) 1 17) 3 18) 1 19) 1 20) 2
21) 1 22) 1 23) 4 24) 1 25) 3 26) 3 27) 1 28) 4 29) 1 30) 2
31) 4 32) 3 33) 3 34) 2 35) 1 36) 3 37) 1 38) 3 39) 2 40) 2
41) 2 42) 4 43) 1 44) 4 45) 4 46) 3 47) 4 48) 4 49) 3 50) 2
51) 1 52) 3 53) 4 54) 2 55) 1 56) 1 57) 1 58) 4 59) 2 60) 1

NEET PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS-ANSWERS

1) 3 2) 3 3) 1 4) 4 5) 4 6) 2 7) 1 8) 1 9) 4 10) 3
11) 3 12) 1 13) 3 14) 3 15) 3 16) 4 17) 2 18) 3 19) 1 20) 4
21) 1 22) 3

TOPIC WISE PRACTICE QUESTIONS - SOLUTIONS

1. (2) Inertia is resistance to change.
2. (2) A cricketer lower his hands while catching a ball to increase the time so as to decrease the force
exerted by the ball on cricketer's hands. This is not an example of Newton's third law of motion.
3. 3) Mass (m) = 0.3kg ⇒ F = m.a = −15x
15 −150
a= − x= x= −50x ; a = −50 × 0.2 =10m / s 2
0.3 3
F 5 ×104 5
4. 3) F = ma ⇒ a = = = ×10−3 ms −2
m 3 ×107 3

43
Physics Smart Booklet
5
Also, v 2 − u 2 = 2as ⇒ v 2 − 02 = 2 × ×10−3 × 3 = 10−2 ⇒ v = 0.1ms −1
3
udM dM mg 600 ×10
5. 3)Thrust = =mg ⇒ = = =6kgs −1
dt dt u 1000
v − u −3 − 5
6. 2) Here u = 5ms −1 , v =
−3ms −1 , t =2s, a =? using a = = = −4m / s 2
t 2
∴ Force, F = ma = 20 × −4 = −80N
− vdM F −αv 2
7. 2) Thrust on the satellite, F= = − v ( αv ) = −αv ;
2
Acceleration = =
dt M M
8. 3) The body will continue accelerating until the resultant force acting on the body becomes zero
9. 4) Here m = 0.5kg; u -10m/s; t = 1/50s; v = +15ms-1
Force = m(v-u)/t=0.5(10+15) × 50=625N
10. 4)

11. 4)

44
Physics Smart Booklet
dp dv
12. 3) From Newton's second law, =
F = m
dt dt
dv
When the external force is zero, m = 0
dt
or v = constant, this is Newton's first law of motion. That is if the net force
acting on the system of mass is zero. Then, the velocity of the system remains
constant. Let two objects moving with momentum p1 and p2 respectively. Thus,
net momentum, p = p1+p2 If the total momentum is constant ,
dp dp dp 2
then = 0 or 1 + = 0
dt dt dt
Thus, F1+F2 = 0 or F1= −F2, this is the third law.

13. 2) m = 10kg, x = ( t 3 − 2t − 10 ) m
dx d2x
= v= 3t 2 − 2 = a= 6t
dt dt 2
At the end of 4 seconds, a = 6 × 4 = 24m / s 2
F = ma =10 × 24 = 240N because F1 is equal to the vector sum of F2 & F3
14. 2) Balance each other
mg and N cannot form action - reaction pair as they are acting on same body. They balance each other
to keep the block at rest.
150
15. 3) = =
Mass 150gm kg
1000
150
Force = Mass × acceleration = × 20N = 3N
1000
Impulsive force = F.∆t = 3 × 0.1 = 0.3N
16. 1) As we know, impulse = change in momentum = p 2 − p1 = 0 − mv1 = 0 − 3 × 2 = 6Ns
17. 3) Change in momentum of the ball
2v sin θ
= mv sin θ − ( −mv sin θ=
) 2mv sin=
θ mg × = weight of the ball × total time of flight
g
change in momentum ( 50 ×10 × 30 ) × 400 − ( 5 × 0 )
−3

18. = = 10N
1) Force required =
time taken 60
19. 1) For a given mass P ∝ V If the momentum is constant then its velocity must be constant.
2) Total momentum = 2piˆ + pjˆ Magnitude of total momentum = ( 2p ) + p 2= 5p 2=
2
20. 5p
This must be equal to the momentum of the third part.
− ( 0.15kg )( 35m / s )
21. 1) Pskater + Psnowball =0 = = −0.10m / s
( 50kg )
The negative sign indicates that the momenta of the skater and the snowball are in opposite directions
m  m 21
22. 1) v=  m +  V = mV
20  20  20
23. 4) Let v1 = velocity when height of free fall is h1
v 2 = velocity when height of free rise is h 2
∴ v12 = u 2 + 2gh1 for free fall or For free rise after impact on ground
0= v 22 − 2gh 2 or v 22 =
2gh 2
Initial momentum = mv1

45
Physics Smart Booklet
Final momentum = mv2
∴ Change in momentum = m ( v1 −=
v2 ) m ( 2gh1 − 2gh 2 )
24. 1) As the ball, m = 10 g = 0.01 kg rebounds after striking the wall
∴ Change in momentum = mv – (–mv) = 2 mv
Inpulse = Change in momentum = 2mv
Im pulse 0.54Ns
= ∴v = = 27ms −1
2m 2 × 0.01kg
dM
25.=3) =
0.1kg / s, v gas 50m / s
dt
Mass of the rocket = 2 kg. Mv = constant
dM dv
−v +M = 0
dt dt
dv 1 dM 1
∴ = v ⇒ acceleration = × 50 × 0.1 =2.5m / s 2
dt M dt 2
26. 3)

27. 1) Force acting on the ballon,

8
F =×7 = 10dynes = 10−4 N
5.6
28. 4) Applying law of conservation of momentum

=
Mv3 Mv
( )
ˆi + ˆj
=
⇒ v3 v
( )
ˆi + ˆj

12 + 12 2
29. 1)

30. 2) Apply Newton’s second law

FA = f AB , therefore :
( m A + m B ) a AB and a AB =
mAa A = aA / 5
Therefore: m A=
aA ( m A + m B ) a A / 5 which reduces to
4m A = m Bor1: 4
31. 4)  v = cons tan t

46
Physics Smart Booklet
So,= a 0, Hence, F= net = 0
ma
32. 3) The equations of motion are 2mg – T = 2ma
T-mg=ma ⇒ T= 4ma & a = g/3 so T = 4mg/3
If pulley is accelerated upwards with an accleration a, then tension in string is
4m
=T (g + a )
3
  
33. 3) For the man standing in the left, the acceleration of the ball a bm =a b − a m ⇒ a bm =g − a
Where 'a' is the acceleration of the mass (because the acceleration of the lift is 'a' )
For the man standing on the ground, the acceleration of the ball
  
a bm = a b − a m ⇒ a bm = g − 0 = g
34. T m (g + a )
2)=
= 4000 (10 + a )=
48000 ⇒ a 2ms −2
35. 1) For the bag accelerating down
mg − T =ma

49
∴ T= m ( g − a=
) (10 − 5=) 24.5N
10
36. 3) ma cos 300 = mg sin 300

g
∴a =
3
37. 1)

47
Physics Smart Booklet

=
W 2
Lg
(v )
This in the force due to change in momentum at the end of the chain attached at point A.

38. 3) See fig. Let F be the force between the blocks and a their common acceleration. Then for 2 kg block,

39. 2) As in fig. the mass of the rope : m =4 ×1.5 =6kg

48
Physics Smart Booklet
Acceleration : a = 12/6 = 2m/s2

40. 2) 2T cos 600 =mg or T =mg =2 ×10 =20N

41. 2)

42. 4)

43. 1) v 2 − u 2 = 2as or 02 − u 2 = 2 ( −µkg ) s

1
−1002 = 2 × − ×10 × s
2
s = 1000m

44. 4)

45. 4) Limiting friction= 0.5 × 2 ×10 =10N

The applied force is less than force of friction, therefore the force of friction is equal to the applied
force.
46. 3)

49
Physics Smart Booklet
47. 4) When the body has maximum speed then
=
µ 0.3x= tan 450 ∴ x = 3.33m
48. 4) Here tan θ =0.8
Where θ is angle of repose
= θ tan = −1
( 0.8) 390
The given angle of inclination is equal to the angle of repose. So the 1 kg block has no tendency to
move.
= ∴ mg sin θ force of = friction ⇒ T 0
F − µR 100 − 0.5 × (10 ×10 )
49. =
3) a = = 5ms −2s
m 10
50. 2) The magnitude of the frictional force f has to balance the weight 0.98 N acting downwards. Therefore
the frictional force = 0.98 N

51. 1) At limiting equilibrium, =

µ tan θ
dy x 2
tan θ = µ = = ( from question )
dx 2
 Coefficient of friction µ =0.5
x2
∴ 0.5 = ⇒ x = ±1
2
x3 1
Now, =y = m
6 6

50
Physics Smart Booklet
52. 3) The various forces acting on the body have been shown in the figure. The force on the body down the
inclined plane in presence of friction µ is

53. 4) The speed at the highest point must be v ≥ rg

Now v = rω = r ( 2π / T )
2πr r
∴ r ( 2π / T ) > rg or T < < 2π  
rg g
 4 
∴ T = 2π   = 4sec
 9.8 
54. 2) µmg =mv 2 / r or v = µgr or =
v ( 0.25 × 9.8 × 20=) 7m / s
55. 1) Since water does not fall down, therefore the velocity of revolution should be just sufficient to
provide centripetal acceleration at the top of vertical circle. So,
v = ( gr ) = {10 × (1.6 )} = (16 ) =4m / sec
56. 1) Given: Mass(m) = 0.4kg
It frequency (n) = 2rev/sec
Radius (r) = 1.2m. we know that linear velocity of the body (v) = ωt =
( 2πn ) r = 2 × 3.14 ×1.2 × 2 = 15.08m / s
Therefore, tension in the string when the body is at the top of the circle (T)
0.4 × (15.08 )
2
mv 2
= − mg= − ( 0.4 × 9.8 )= 45.78 − 3.92= 41.56N
r 2
57. 1)

51
Physics Smart Booklet

58. 4) The inclination of person from vertical is given by

(10 ) = 1 ∴θ = tan −1 1/ 5
2
v2
tan θ = = ( )
rg 50 × 10 5
59. 2) For negotiating a circular curve on a levelled road, the maximum velocity of the car is
v max = µrg Here µ = 0.6, r = 150m, g = 9.8
∴ v max = 0.6 ×150 × 9.8  30m / s
mv 2
60. 1) The velocity at the lowest point is given by v = ( )
2gr Further, T − mg = ( at lowest po int )
r
mv 2 m ( 2gr )
∴ T = mg + = mg + = mg + 2mg = 3mg
r r
NEET PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS-SOLUTIONS
1. 3) Coefficient of friction or sliding friction has no dimension
f
f = µs N ⇒ µs =
N
2. 3) Let the mass of block is m. It will remains stationary if forces acting on it are in equilibrium. i.e., ma
cos=θ mg sin θ ⇒ = a g tan θ

Here ma = Pseudo force on block, mg = weight.

3. 1)

52
Physics Smart Booklet

 mv 2 
4. 4) Net force on particle in uniform circular motion is centripetal force   which is provided by
 1 
tension in string so the net force will be equal to tension i.e., T.
5. 4) To complete the loop a body must enter a vertical loop of radius R with the minimum velocity
v = 5gR
6. 2) For the motion of both the blocks
m1a= T − µ k m1g
m2g − T = m2a

53
Physics Smart Booklet

Fnet 14 14
7. 1) Acceleration of system =
a = = = 2m / s 2
M total 4 + 2 + 1 7

The contact force between A and B = ( m B + mC ) × a = ( 2 + 1) × 2 = 6N

8. 1)

9. 4) According to question, two stones experience same centripetal force

mv12 2mv 22
= =
i.e.FC1 FC2 or, = =
or, V12 4V 2
2 so, V1 =
2V2 i.e., n 2
r ( r / 2)

54
Physics Smart Booklet
net force in the direction of motion m1g − µ ( m 2 + m3 ) g g
10. =
Acceleration = = (1 − 2µ )
Total mass of system m1 + m 2 + m3 3
( m=1 m=2 m=
3 m given )
11. 3) Change in momentum,
1
∆p = ∫ Fdt = Area of F − t graph = ar of ∆ − ar of 
+ arof =
2
× 2 × 6 − 3 × 2 + 4 × 3 = 12N − s
12. 1) Let upthrust of air be Fa then
For downward motion of balloon
Fa = mg – ma
mg – Fa = ma
For upward motion
Fa – (m – ∆ m)g = (m – ∆ m)a
Therefore ∆ m = 2ma/g+a
13. 3)

14. f L µ=
3) = N µ mrω 2

f s = mg
As f s ≤ f L
g
⇒ mg ≤ µ mrω 2 ⇒ ω ≥
µr
⇒ ωmin = 10rad / s
2 2
15. 3) v = u -2as

16. 4) As the elevator is moving at uniform speed, so it's acceleration is zero, so, no pseudo force. Thus it can not
affect the motion of the coin. Thus in both cases, the coin takes the same time. i.e, t1= t2
17. 2)

55
Physics Smart Booklet

18. 3)

19. 1)

net force 20 − 5
=a = = 1.25 m / s 2
total mass 12
20. 4)
=a
− m1 ) g ( 6 − 4 ) g
( m2= =
g
m2 + m1 6+4 5
21. 1)Given that :
Mass of ball = 0.15 kg
Height from which ball is dropped = 10 m

Impulse, l = Change in linear momentum = =∆ P =Pf − Pi
Velocity of ball at ground (v ) = 2 gh = 2 ×10 ×10 = 10 2 m / s

( )
l= 0.15 ×10 2 − ˆj − 0.15 ×10 2 ˆj ()

( ) ( )
l =2 × 0.15 ×10 2 − ˆj =4.2 − ˆj
magnitude of impulse = 4.2 kg m/s
22. =P ( mg + F ) V
= ( 20000 + 3000 ) ×1.5 = 34500

56
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