Emerging Technology Midterm

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EMERGING TECHNOLOGY MIDTERM  The idea is to make a system which could be smarter

and think like a human by its own.


Artificial Intelligence- The science and engineering of  General AI systems are still under research. Artificial
making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer Super Intelligence (Super AI)
programs.
Artificial Super Intelligence (Super AI)
Examples of technologies that uses AI
 a level of Intelligence of Systems at which machines
 Machine Learning could surpass human intelligence, and can perform
 Robotics any task better than human with cognitive properties.
 Machine Automation  an outcome of general AI.
 Virtual Reality  Characteristics of strong AI include the ability to
 Cloud Computing think, to reason, solve the puzzle, make judgments,
 Augmented Reality plan, learn, and communicate by its own.
 Neural Networks  Development of such systems in real is still world
 Big Data changing task.
 Internet of Things
 Computer Vision Based on capabilities

Components of AI system 1. Reactive Machines: Purely reactive machines are the


most basic types of Artificial Intelligence. Such AI
Applications: Image recognition, Speech recognition, systems do not store memories or past experiences
Chatbots, Natural language generation, and Sentiment for future actions. These machines only focus on
analysis. current scenarios and react on it as per possible best
Types of Models: Deep learning, Machine learning, and action.
Neural Networks. IBM's Deep Blue system and Google’s AlphaGo is an
Software/Hardware for training and running models: example of reactive machines.
Graphic Processing Units (GPUs), Parallel processing tools 2. Limited Memory: Limited memory machines can
(like Spark), Cloud data storage and computer platforms. store past experiences or some data for a short period
Programming languages for building models: Python, of time. These machines can use stored data for a
TensorFlow, Java, and C/C++, etc. limited time period only.

History of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Self-driving cars are one of the best examples of Limited
Memory systems. These cars can store recent speed of nearby
Formally initiated in 1956 and the name AI was coined by cars, the distance of other cars, speed limit, and other
John McCarthy. information to navigate the road.
Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI) 3. Theory of Mind: Theory of Mind AI should
understand the human emotions, people, beliefs, and
Artificial Narrow Intelligence (Weak AI or Narrow AI-
be able to interact socially like humans. This type of
 A type of AI which is able to perform a dedicated AI machines is still not developed, but researchers
task with intelligence. are making lots of efforts and improvement for
 The most common and currently available. developing such AI machines.
 It is only trained for one specific task, cannot perform
Sophia – the humanoid robot is one example of such effort
beyond its field or limitations
where a number of young Ethiopians have contributed on the
Example of narrow AI development.

 Playing chess, 4. Self–Awareness: Self-awareness AI is the future of


 Purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, Artificial Intelligence. These machines will be super
 Self-driving cars, intelligent, and will have their own consciousness,
 Speech recognition, and sentiments, and self-awareness. These machines will
 Image recognition. be smarter than human mind.

Artificial General Intelligence (General AI or Strong AI) Self-Awareness AI does not exist in reality still and it is a
hypothetical concept.
 a type of intelligence which could perform any
intellectual task with efficiency like a human. Applications of AI
Agriculture -AI technologies are being used to yield healthier
crops, control pests, monitor soil and growing conditions,
organize data for farmers, help with workload, and improve a
wide range of agriculture-related tasks in the entire food
supply chain.

Examples of AI applications in the agriculture sector.

 See & Spray Robot


 Harvest CROO Robotics Crop
 Soil Monitoring

Health AI applications are revolutionizing how the health


sector works to reduce spending and improve patient
outcomes.

Examples of AI applications in the health sector.

 Dip.io
 Apple Watch
 Medical Imaging Analysis
 IBM Watson analysis
 IDx software
 Precision Medicine
 Healthcare Bots
 Operational applications of AI

Business (Emerging market) Artificial Intelligence has


enormous potential to augment human intelligence and to
radically alter how we access products and services, gather
information, make products, and interact.

Examples of AI applications in the Business sector.

 Improve Customer Services


 Automate Workloads
 Optimize Logistics
 Increase Manufacturing Output and Efficiency
 Prevent Outages
 Predict Performance
 Predict Behavior
 Manage and Analyze Data
 Improve Marketing and Advertising

Education The increasing adoption of the AI technology for


various applications in the education sector. AI can automate
grading, giving educators more time, and can also assess
students and adapt to their needs, helping them work at their
own pace. AI tutors can provide additional support to students,
ensuring they stay on track.

Examples of AI applications in the Education sector.

 Administrative Tasks Automation


 Smart Content
 Smart Tutors and Personalization
 Virtual Lectures and Learning Environment
 Teachers’ Support
 Students’ Communication

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