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    Tense

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    Hương Ly

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    Tense

    Uploaded by

    Hương Ly
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    Copyright:

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2 views14 pages

    Tense

    Uploaded by

    Hương Ly

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Tense

    I. Thì hiện tại đơn (present simple)


    1. Công thức:
    a) Tobe: am, is, are: là
    (+) Thể khẳng định: S + be + O/Adj
    I + am
    He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + is O/Adj
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều + are
    Eg. He (be) a doctor => He is a doctor
    They (be) from Japan => They are from Japan
    My father (be) a teacher => My father is a teacher
    Linh (be) beautiful => Linh is beautiful
    A dog (be) hungry => A dog is hungry

    (-) Thể phủ định: S + be + not + O/Adj


    I + am not
    He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + is not = isn’t O/Adj
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều + are + not =
    aren’t

    Eg. He (not/be) a doctor => He isn’t a doctor


    They (not/ be) from Japan => aren’t
    My father (not/ be) a teacher => isn’t
    Linh (not/ be) beautiful => isn’t
    The dog (not/ be) hungry => isn’t

    (?) Thể nghi vấn: (WH) + be + S + O/Adj?


    (WH): What: cái gì
    When: khi nào
    Where: ở đâu
    Why: tại sao
    Who: ai
    Which: cái nào
    How: thế nào

    + Am + I
    (WH + Is + He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + O/Adj?
    ) + Are + You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều
     Yes, S + be
     No, S + be not
    Eg. She (be) a doctor?
    Yes, she (be)
     Is she a doctor? Yes, she is
    The cats (be) so cute?
    No, they (not/be)
     Are the cats so cute? No, they are not = aren’t
    What your name (be)? => What is your name?
    Where I (be)? => Where am I?

    b) Verb: động từ: play, run, sing,…


    (+) Khẳng định: S + Vs/es + O.
    I + V-ko chia
    He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + Vs/es O
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều + V-ko chia
    Eg. He never (watch) TV => He never watches TV
    I usually (get) up late everyday => I usually get up late
    everyday
    The dogs (play) with John. => The dogs play with John

    (-) Phủ định: S + do/ does + not + V-kochia + O.


    I + do not= don’t
    He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + does not = doesn’t + V-ko chia + O
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều + do not = don’t
    Eg. I (not/go) shopping regularly. => I don’t go …
    Tom (not/ work) on Sunday. => Tom doesn’t work …
    Students (not/ go) to school by bus everyday. => Students
    don’t go …

    (?) Nghi vấn: (WH) + Do/does + S + V-kochia + O?


    + Do + I
    (WH) + Does + He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + V-kochia + O/Adj?
    + Do + You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều
     Yes, S + do/does
     No, S + don’t/ doesn’t
    Eg. You (like) pizza? Yes, I….
     Do you like pizza? Yes, I do
    Linh (have) a sister? No, she…
     Does Linh have a sister? No, she doesn’t
    Where she (work)?
     Where does she work?
    What you (like) to do in your free-time?
     What do you like …?

    2. Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn

    3. DHNB

    - Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes,


    frequently, seldom, rarely, never, regularly,…
    - Every + day/ week/ month/ year/ morning…
    - Daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,…
    - Once + a day/week/ month / year…
    Twice ….
    Three times/ four times….

    4. Quy tắc chia V-s/es: đuôi kết thúc bằng


    - O, s, ch, x, sh + es
    Eg. Fix => fixes
    Crush => crushes
    Teach => teaches
    - Phụ âm + y => ies
    Eg. Study => studies
    Worry => worries
    - Còn lại + s
    Eg. say => says
    Run => runs
    - Đặc biệt: have => has
    Eg. She (have) a dress => She has a dress.
    5 nguyên âm: u, e, o, a, i – còn lại là phụ âm

    II. Hiện tại tiếp diễn


    1. Công thức
    (+) Thể khẳng định :
    S + be + V-ing + O

    I + am
    He/ she/it/ N-số ít + is + V-ing + O
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều + are
    Eg. I (watch) TV now.
     I am watching TV now.
    They (study) English at the moment.
     They are studying English at the moment.
    She (do) housework at present.
     She is doing housework at present.

    (-) Thể phủ định :


    S + be + not + V-ing + O

    I + am not
    He/ she/it/ N-số ít + is not = isn’t + V-ing + O
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều + are not = aren’t
    Eg. I (not/watch) TV now.
     I am not watching TV now.
    They (not/ study) English at the moment.
     They aren’t studying English at the moment.
    She (not/ do) housework at present.
     She isn’t doing housework at present.

    (?) Thể nghi vấn:


    (WH) + be + S + V-ing + O?
    Am + I
    (WH) Is + He/ she/it/ N-số ít + V-ing + O?
    Are + You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều
     Yes, S + be
     No, S + be + not
    Eg. They (study) English at the moment?
     Are they studying English at the moment? Yes, they are
    She (do) housework at present?
     Is she doing housework at present? No, she isn’t
    What he (study) right now?
     What is he studying right now?

    2. Cách dùng

    3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết


    - Trạng từ chỉ thời gian:
     Now, right now
     At the moment
     At present
     At + giờ cụ thể. Eg: at 2 o’clock
    - Động từ
     Look/ Watch
     Listen
     Keep silent
     Watch out/ Look out
    - Diễn tả một lời phàn nàn: always, usually
    Eg. She is always coming late.
    He is usually forgeting to turn off the light before going out.

    III. Thì quá khứ đơn(Past simple)


    1. Công thức
    a) Tobe
    (+) Thể khẳng định: is, (am) – was
    Are – were
    S + was/were + O(N/ adj)

    I + was
    He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + was + O(N/ adj)
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều + were
    Eg. I (be) at my friend’s house yesterday morning.
     I was at my friend’s house yesterday morning.
    They (be) in Hanoi on their summer vacation last month.
     They were in Hanoi on thier summer vacation last month.
    Minh (be) so smart when he (be) small.
     Minh was so smart when he was small.

    (-) Thể phủ định:


    S + was/were + not + O(N/ adj)

    I + was not = wasn’t


    He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + was not = wasn’t + O(N/ adj)
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều + were not = weren’t

    Eg. He (not, be) at home yesterday.


     He wasn’t at home yesterday.
    We (not, be) happy because our team lost.
     We weren’t happy because our team lost.

    (?) Thể nghi vấn


    (WH) + was/were + S + O(N/ adj)?

    Was + I
    (WH) Was + He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + O(N/ adj)
    Were + You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều

     Yes, S + was/ were


     No, S + was/ were + not

    Eg. You (be) sad when you didn’t get a good mark?
     Were you sad when you didn’t get a good mark?
     Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
    What the weather (be) like yesterday?
     What was the weather like yesterday?
    Why you (be) so sad last night?
     Why were you so sad last night?

    b) Verb
    (+) Thể khẳng định
    S + V-ed/P1 + O (N/Adv)

    I
    He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + Ved/P1 + O (N/Adv)
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều
    Eg. I (go) to the stadium yesterday to watch the football match.
     I went to the stadium yesterday to watch the football match.
    They (visit) Australia last summer.
     They visited Australia last summer.

    (-) Thể phủ định


    S + did not + V-kochia + O (N/Adv)

    I
    He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + didn’t + V-kochia + O (N/Adv)
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều
    Eg. They (not/ accept) our offer.
     They didn’t accept our offer.
    She (not/ show) me how to open the computer.
     She didn’t show me how to open the computer.

    (?) Thể nghi vấn


    (WH) + Did + S + V-kochia + O?

    I
    (WH) + Did He/ she/ it/ N-số ít + V-kochia + O?
    You/ we/ they/ N-số nhiều
     Yes, S + did
     No, S + didn’t

    Eg. You (go) to school by bus yesterday?


     Did you go to school by bus yesterday?
     Yes, I did
    Messi (play) for PSG?
     Did Messi play for PSG?
     No, he didn’t
    What you (do) last night?
     What did you do last night?
    Why she (break) up with Dan?
     Why did she break up with Dan?

    2. Cách dùng
    - Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ
    thể, hoặc một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc
    hoàn toàn trong quá khứ.
    3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
    - Yesterday
    - Ago. Eg: 2 days ago, a week ago,…
    - Last. Eg: last year, last month,…
    - In the past
    - The day before
    - Today, this morning, this afternoon,…
    - When S was small/ 6,…

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