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Sheet1 Waves

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Sheet1 Waves

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Electromagnetic waves Sheet 1 Shoubra Fac.

of Engineering
2024/2025 Vector Theorem (review) First Term

1) Find the gradient of the scalar fields:

(a) 𝑼 = 𝟒𝒙𝒛𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝒛


(b) 𝑼 = 𝒛𝒄𝒐𝒔𝝋/(𝟏 + 𝒓𝟐)
(c) 𝑼 = 𝒓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝋

solution

2) Determine the unit vector normal to the surface described by function S(x, y, z)= x2 + y2 - z
at point (1, 2, 5). solution
3) The temperature of a point in space is given by 𝑇 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑧2. A mosquito
located at (1,1,2) desires to fly in such a direction that it will get heat as soon as
possible. Find then unit vector for the direction it must follow.

4) Find the divergence of the following vector


(a) 𝑭̅ = 𝟑𝒚𝒂̂𝒙 + (𝟓 − 𝟐𝒙)𝒂̂𝒚 + (𝒛𝟐 − 𝟐)𝒂̂𝒛
(b) 𝑨̅ = 𝟎. 𝟐𝒓𝟓𝝋𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝜽 𝒂̂𝒓 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝒓𝟑𝝋𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝜽 𝒂̂𝜽 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝒓𝟑𝝋𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝜽 𝒂̂𝝋
solution
5) Find the curl of vectors
(a) 𝑨̅ = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒂̂𝒓 − 𝟑𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒂̂𝜽

solution
6) Evaluate both sides of stokes’ theorem for the field and the surface r=3,
0≤𝛳≤90o, 0≤𝜙≤90o. let the surface have the direction.

Solution

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