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Concepts Summary

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11 views22 pages

Concepts Summary

Uploaded by

delosreyesjennylyn05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Key Concepts Summary

Prepared By: Joyce Ann Acob


MAG-ARAL KA!
Number Systems
▪Explored the fundamental ideas of several number systems,
including hexadecimal, binary, decimal, and octal.
▪Discussed the importance of them in digital electronics and
computing.
Conversion of Number Systems
▪Examined methods and procedures for converting between
different number systems.
▪Various conversion processes, such as those involving the
octal and hexadecimal systems, binary to decimal, and
decimal to binary.
Arithmetic Operations of Number
Systems
▪Examined how various number systems handled addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division in mathematical
operations.
▪Investigated methods and techniques for carrying out
arithmetic operations in decimal, binary, and other systems.
Signed Binary Operations
▪Studied the binary representation and manipulation of
signed numbers.
▪Examined techniques for handling overflows and carrying
out addition, subtraction, and other arithmetic operations
with signed binary values.
Binary Coded Decimal (BCD)
▪Outlined the meaning of Binary Coded Decimal (BCD)
representation in digital systems.
▪Studied the design and application of BCD for
computing-related encoding of decimal numbers
Basic Logic Gates
▪Explored the basic logic gates, including XOR, AND, OR,
NOT, NAND and NOR.
▪Explained their behavior in digital circuits by going over
their truth tables, Boolean functions, and circuit symbols.
Basic Logic Gates Circuit Symbol,
Boolean Function, and Truth
Table
▪ Explored the circuit symbols that are used in for simple logic gates.
• Examined and defined the logical operations of the Boolean
functions connected to each gate.
• Analyzed truth tables to understand the output behavior of logic
gates for all potential input combinations.
Pin Configuration of Basic Logic
Gates
▪Studied the pin layouts of simple logic gates and acquired
understanding of the input and output terminals.
▪Discussed about the importance of every pin and how each
one affects how logic gates function in a circuit
ICs and Their Specification
▪Described the significance of integrated circuits (ICs) in
digital electronics.
▪Examined the voltage ratings, power consumption, and
operating temperature of a variety of integrated circuits.
▪Explored popular IC families, including complementary
metal-oxidesemiconductor (CMOS) and
transistor-transistor logic (TTL).
Schematic Diagram and Simulation
▪Learned how to use the proper connections and symbols to
construct schematic designs of digital circuits.
▪Explored tools for simulating and analyzing the
performance of digital circuits using simulation software.
▪Demonstrated the capacity to analyze simulation data and
confirm that designed circuits work as intended
Boolean Algebra
▪Examined the algebraic framework that is founded on the
concepts of logic and is used to analyze and work with
binary variables.
Laws of Boolean, Rules, and
Theorems
▪Studied the underlying theorems, laws, and rules of
Boolean algebra, such as the distributive, commutative,
associative, and De Morgan's laws as well as the
idempotent laws.
Canonical Form
▪Discussed the so-called canonical forms of Boolean
expressions, which include the Product of Sums (POS) and
Sum of Products (SOP) forms.
Sum of Products (SOP)
▪Explored the representation of Boolean expressions as a
sum of minterms, where each term represents a product of
variables.
Converting an SOP Expression into a
Truth Table
▪Learned the process of converting a Sum of Products
(SOP) expression into a truth table, which enumerates all
possible combinations of input variables and their
corresponding output values.
Product of Sum (POS)
▪Explored the representation of Boolean expressions as a
product of maxterms, where each term represents a sum of
inverted variables.
Converting an POS Expression into
a Truth Table
▪Learned the process of converting a Product of Sums
(POS) expression into a truth table, similar to SOP but
representing the output for the complement of each
minterm.
Simplification of Boolean Expression
▪Explored methods for simplifying Boolean expressions to
reduce complexity and minimize the number of terms,
including algebraic manipulation and the use of Boolean
laws and theorems.
Simplification Using Karnaugh
Mapping
▪Introduced Karnaugh maps as a graphical method for
simplifying Boolean expressions, facilitating visual
identification of patterns and groupings of terms.
Karnaugh Map Groupings
▪Learned techniques for identifying and grouping adjacent
cells in Karnaugh maps to find simplified expressions,
minimizing the number of terms and literals.

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