E+h Flowphant T Dtt31, Dtt35

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BA00115D/06/EN/14.

14 Products Solutions Services


71261909
Valid as of version
V 3.06.XX (Device software)

Operating Instructions
Proline t-mass 65
Modbus RS485
Thermal Mass Flowmeter
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Table of contents
1 Document information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8.6 Recalibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
1.1 Document conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
9 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
2 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 9.1 Device-specific accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
9.2 Service-specific accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
2.1 Designated use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Installation, commissioning and operation . . . . . . 5
2.3 Operational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 10 Trouble-shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
2.4 Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 10.1 Trouble-shooting instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
2.5 Product safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 10.2 System error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
10.3 Process error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
3 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 10.4 Process errors without messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
10.5 Response of totalizers and Modbus communication
3.1 Device designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 to errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
3.2 Certificates and approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10.6 Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
3.3 Registered trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10.7 Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
10.8 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
4 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10.9 Software history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
4.1 Incoming acceptance, transport and storage . . . 11
4.2 Installation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 11 Technical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
4.3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
11.1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
4.4 Post-installation check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
11.2 Function and system design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
11.3 Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
5 Electrical connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 11.4 Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
5.1 Cable specification Modbus RS485 . . . . . . . . . . . 28 11.5 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
5.2 Connecting the remote version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 11.6 Performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
5.3 Connecting the measuring unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11.7 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
5.4 Degree of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 11.8 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
5.5 Post-connection check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11.9 Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
11.10 Mechanical construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
11.11 Operability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
11.12 Certificates and approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
6.1 Quick operation guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 11.13 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
6.2 Display and operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 11.14 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
6.3 Brief operating instructions for the function matrix 11.15 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
36
6.4 Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
6.5 Modbus RS485 communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.6 Operating options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.7 Hardware settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

7 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.1 Function check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.2 Switching on the measuring device . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.3 Quick Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.4 Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.5 Data storage device (HistoROM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

8 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.1 External cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.2 Pipe cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.3 Sensor cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.4 Replacing seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
8.5 In-situ calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

2 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Document information

1 Document information

1.1 Document conventions

1.1.1 Safety symbols

Symbol Device particularities and document content


“Caution” indicates an action or procedure which, if not performed correctly, can result
in incorrect operation or destruction of the device. Comply strictly with the instructions.
" Caution!

"Warning" indicates an action or procedure which, if not performed correctly, can result
in injury or a safety hazard. Comply strictly with the instructions and proceed with care.
# Warning!

"Note" indicates an action or procedure which, if not performed correctly, can have an
indirect effect on operation or trigger an unexpected response on the part of the device.
! Note!

1.1.2 Electrical symbols

Symbol Meaning
Direct current
A terminal at which DC voltage is present or through which direct current flows.
A0011197

Alternating current
A terminal at which alternating voltage (sinusoidal) is present or through which alternating cur-
A0011198 rent flows.
Ground connection
A grounded terminal which, as far as the operator is concerned, is grounded via a grounding sys-
A0011200 tem.
Protective ground connection
A terminal which must be connected to ground prior to establishing any other connections.
A0011199

Equipotential connection
A connection that must be connected to the plant grounding system: This may be a potential
A0011201 equalization line or a star grounding system depending on national or company codes of practice.

Endress+Hauser 3
Document information Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

1.1.3 Symbols for types of information

Symbol Meaning
Permitted
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are permitted.
A0011182

Preferred
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are preferred.
A0011183

Forbidden
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are forbidden.
A0011200

Tip
Indicates additional information.
A0011193

Reference to documentation
Refers to the corresponding device documentation.
A0011194

Reference to page
Refers to the corresponding page number.
A0011195

1., 2., 3. etc. Series of steps


à Result of a sequence of actions
Help in the event of a problem

A0013562

1.1.4 Symbols for graphics

Symbol Meaning
1, 2, 3 etc. Item numbers
A, B, C etc. Views
A-A, B-B, C-C etc. Item numbers
Flow direction

A0013441

Hazardous area
- Indicates the hazardous area.
A0011187

Safe area (non-hazardous area)


. Indicates the non-hazardous area.
A0011187

4 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Safety instructions

2 Safety instructions

2.1 Designated use


The measuring device described in these Operating Instructions is to be used only for
measuring the mass flow rate of gases (e. g. kg, Nm3 sft3). At the same time, it also measures
gas temperature. The measuring device can be configured to measure a standard range of
pure gases or gas mixtures.
Examples:
• Air
• Oxygen
• Nitrogen
• Carbon Dioxide
• Argon, etc.
The use with corrosive, saturated or unclean gases should be treated with caution In such
cases, please contact your Endress+Hauser sales center for clarification. The use with unsta-
ble gases or gases not deemed to be suitable by Endress+Hauser must be avoided. The mea-
suring device is not designed to be used with liquids or fluids in the liquid phase.
Resulting from incorrect use or from use other than that designated, the operational safety
of the measuring devices can be jeopardized. The manufacturer accepts no liability for dam-
ages being produced from this.

2.2 Installation, commissioning and operation


Note the following points:
• Installation, connection to the electricity supply, commissioning, operation and mainte-
nance of the measuring device must be carried out by trained, qualified specialists autho-
rized to perform such work by the facility's owner operator. The specialist must have read
and understood these Operating Instructions and must follow the instructions they con-
tain.
• Endress+Hauser is willing to assist in clarifying the chemical resistance properties of parts
wetted by special fluids, including fluids used for cleaning. However small changes in tem-
perature, concentration or the degree of contamination in the process can result in
changes of the chemical resistance properties. Therefore, Endress+Hauser can not guar-
antee or accept liability for the chemical resistance properties of the fluid wetted materials
in a specific application. The operator is responsible for the choice of fluid wetted materials
in regards to their in-process resistance to corrosion.
• If carrying out welding work on the piping, the welding unit should not be grounded by
means of the measuring device.
• The installer must ensure that the measuring device is correctly wired in accordance with
the wiring diagrams. The transmitter must be grounded unless special protection mea-
sures have been taken e.g. galvanically isolated power supply SELV or PELV! (SELV = Safe
Extra Low Voltage; PELV = Protective Extra Low Voltage)
• Invariably, local regulations governing the opening and repair of electrical devices apply.

Endress+Hauser 5
Safety instructions Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

2.3 Operational safety


Note the following points:
• Measuring devices for use in hazardous environments are accompanied by separate "Ex
documentation", which is an integral part of these Operating Instructions. Strict compli-
ance with the installation instructions and ratings as stated in this supplementary docu-
mentation is mandatory.
The symbol on the front of this supplementary Ex documentation indicates the approval
and the certification body (e.g. 0 Europe, 2 USA, 1 Canada).
• Burn hazard! When hot fluid passes through the measuring tube, the surface temperature
of the housing increases. In the case of the sensor, in particular, users should expect tem-
peratures that can be close to the fluid temperature. If the temperature of the fluid is high,
implement sufficient measures to prevent burning or scalding.
• The measuring device complies with the general safety requirements in accordance with
EN 61010-1, the EMC requirements of IEC/EN 61326, and NAMUR recommendation
NE 21, NE 43 and NE 53.
• The separate document on the Pressure Equipment Directive must be observed for mea-
suring devices used in Category II or III installations in accordance with the Pressure Equip-
ment Directive.
• The manufacturer reserves the right to modify technical data without prior notice. Your
Endress+Hauser sales center will supply you with current information and updates to
these Operating Instructions.

2.4 Return
• Do not return a measuring device if it is not absolutely certain that it has been fully cleaned
of all traces of hazardous substances, e.g. substances which have penetrated crevices or
diffused through plastic.
• Costs incurred for waste disposal and injury (burns, etc.) due to inadequate cleaning of the
measuring device will be charged to the owner-operator.
• Refer to the measures on →  91.

2.5 Product safety


This measuring device is designed in accordance with good engineering practice to meet
state-of-the-art safety requirements, has been tested, and left the factory in a condition in
which it is safe to operate. It complies with the applicable standards and regulations in accor-
dance with EN 61010-1 "Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control and laboratory use". It can, however, be a source of danger if used incorrectly or for
other than the designated use.

6 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Identification

3 Identification

3.1 Device designation


The "t-mass 65" measuring device consists of the following components:
• t-mass 65 transmitter
• t-mass F, t-mass I sensors
Two versions are available:
• Compact version: transmitter and sensor form a single mechanical unit.
• Remote version: transmitter and sensor are installed separately.

3.1.1 Nameplate of the transmitter

7 8

Proline t-mass 65
Order Code: 65F25-XXXXXXXXXXXX IP67/NEMA/Type4X
1 Ser.No.: 12345678901
TAG No.: ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRST

20-53VAC/16-62VDC
2 50-60Hz 14VA/8W

MODBUS RS485, STATUS-IN


3
4

5 i
–20°C (–4°F) < Tamb < +60°C (+140°F)

6 N12895

A0005511

Fig. 1: Nameplate specifications for the "t-mass 65" transmitter (example)


1 Order code, serial number: See the specifications on the order confirmation for the meanings of the individual letters and dig-
its.
2 Power supply, frequency, power consumption
3 Available inputs/outputs:
4 Reserved for information on special products
5 Please refer to measuring device documentation
6 Reserved for certificates, approvals and for additional information on device version
7 Ambient temperature range
8 Degree of protection

Endress+Hauser 7
Identification Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

3.1.2 Nameplate of the sensor

Proline t-mass F
1 Order Code: 65F50-XXXXXXXXXXXX IP67 / NEMA/Type 4X 10
Ser.No.: 12345678901
TAG-No.: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST
2 DN50 DIN/EN PN40

3 P: -0.5...40bar / -7.25...+580 psi gauge


T: -40°C...+100°C / -40°F...+212°F
4 Materials: 316/316L/1.4404/Alloy C-22 (2.4602)
5 Seal: EPDM / PEEK
3.1
6 i
7
8 -20°C(-4°F) <Tamb< +60°C(+140°F) 9
N12895

11

A0005512

Fig. 2: Nameplate specifications for the "t-mass F" sensor (example)


1 Order code, serial number: See the specifications on the order confirmation for the meanings of the individual letters and dig-
its.
2 Nominal diameter device
3 Pressure range
4 Temperature range
5 Material of measuring tubes
6 Seal material
7 Reserved for information on special products
8 Please refer to measuring device documentation
9 Ambient temperature range
10 Degree of protection
11 Reserved for additional information on device version (approvals, certificates)

8 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Identification

3.1.3 Nameplate for connections

A: active
See operating manual 2
P: passive
Betriebsanleitung beachten
NO: normally open contact
Observer manuel d'instruction 3
NC: normally closed contact
1 2

20(+) / 21(-)
22(+) / 23(-)
24(+) / 25(-)
26(+) / 27(-)
1 Ser.No.: XXXXXXXXXXX
Supply / L1/L+

4 Versorgung / N/L-
Tension d'alimentation
PE

26 = B (RxD/TxD-P) X
27 = A (RxD/TxD-N) MODBUS RS485

3...30VDC, Ri = 3 kOhm X
STATUS-IN
5

Ex-works / ab-Werk / réglages usine Update 1 Update 2


6 Device SW: XX.XX.XX
7 Communication: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
8 Drivers:
9 Date: 01. MAI 2009
319475-00XX

10
A0005513

Fig. 3: Nameplate specifications for transmitter connections (example)


1 Serial number
2 Possible configuration of current output
3 Possible configuration of relay contacts
4 Terminal assignment, cable for power supply: 85 to 260 V AC, 20 to 55 V AC, 16 to 62 V DC
Terminal No. 1: L1 for AC, L+ for DC
Terminal No. 2: N for AC, L– for DC
5 Signals present at inputs and outputs, possible configuration and terminal assignment (20 to 27),
see also "Electrical values of inputs/outputs", →  93
6 Version of measuring device software currently installed
7 Installed communication type
8 Information on current communication software
9 Date of manufacture
10 Current updates to data specified in points 6 to 9

Endress+Hauser 9
Identification Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

3.2 Certificates and approvals


This measuring device is designed in accordance with good engineering practice to meet
state-of-the-art safety requirements, has been tested, and left the factory in a condition in
which it is safe to operate. The measuring device complies with the applicable standards and
regulations in accordance with EN 61010-1 "Safety requirements for electrical equipment
for measurement, control and laboratory use" and with the EMC requirements of IEC/EN
61326.
The measuring device described in these Operating Instructions thus complies with the stat-
utory requirements of the EC Directives. Endress+Hauser confirms successful testing of the
measuring device by affixing to it the CE mark.
The measuring device meets the EMC requirements of the Australian Communications and
Media Authority (ACMA).

The measuring device meets all the requirements of the Modbus/TCP conformity test and
holds the "Modbus/TCP Conformance Test Policy, Version 2.0". The measuring device has
successfully passed all the test procedures carried out and is certified by the "Modbus/TCP
Conformance Test Laboratory" of the University of Michigan.

3.3 Registered trademarks


KALREZ® and VITON®
Registered trademarks of DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C., Wilmington, USA
Modbus®
Registered trademark of SCHNEIDER AUTOMATION, INC.
HistoROM™, S-DAT®, T-DAT™, F-CHIP®, FieldCare®, Fieldcheck®, Applicator®, t-mass®
Registered or registration-pending trademarks of businesses in the Endress+Hauser Group

10 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Installation

4 Installation

4.1 Incoming acceptance, transport and storage

4.1.1 Incoming acceptance


On receipt of the goods, check the following points:
• Is the packaging or content undamaged?
• Is the delivery complete and do the delivered goods match your order?

4.1.2 Transport
Observe the following instructions when unpacking and transporting the device to its final
location:
• Transport the measuring device in the container in which it is delivered.
• The covers or caps fitted to the process connections prevent mechanical damage to the
sealing surfaces and contamination in the measuring tube when the unit is being trans-
ported or in storage. Do not remove these covers or caps until immediately before instal-
lation.
• Do not lift measuring devices of nominal diameters > DN 40 (1½") by the transmitter hous-
ing or the connection housing in the case of the remote version →  4. For transportation
purposes, use webbing slings slung round the two process connections. Do not use chains,
as they could damage the housing.

# Warning!
Risk of injury if the measuring device slips. The center of gravity of the assembled measuring
device might be higher than the points around which the slings are slung.
When transporting, make sure that the measuring device does not unexpectedly turn
around its axis or slip.

A0004294

Fig. 4: Instructions for transporting sensors with > DN 40 (> 1½")

4.1.3 Storage
Note the following points:
• Pack the measuring device in such a way as to protect it reliably against impact for storage
(and transportation). The original packaging provides optimum protection.
• The permissible storage temperature is: –40 to +80 °C (–40 to +176 °F),
preferably +20 °C (+68 °F).
• Do not remove the protective covers or caps on the process connections until you are ready
to install the device.
• The measuring device must be protected against direct sunlight during storage in order to
avoid unacceptably high surface temperatures.
• Devices delivered with special sealing or bagging for oxygen service must remain sealed or
bagged until ready for installation.

Endress+Hauser 11
Installation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

4.2 Installation conditions


Note the following points:
• The thermal dispersion principle is very sensitive to disturbed flow conditions.
• Observe the recommended inlet and outlet requirements.
• Good engineering practice is necessary for the associated pipe work and installation.
• Ensure correct alignment and orientation of the sensor.
• Take measures to reduce or avoid condensation (e.g. install a condensation trap, thermal
insulation, etc.).
• The maximum permitted ambient temperatures →  97 and the medium temperature
range →  97 must be observed.
• Install the transmitter in a shaded location or use a protective sun shield.
• For mechanical reasons, and in order to protect the pipe, it is advisable to support heavy
sensors.

4.2.1 Dimensions
The dimensions and installation lengths of the sensor and transmitter can be found in the
"Technical Information" for the device in question. This document can be downloaded as a
PDF file from www.endress.com. A list of the "Technical Information" documents available
can be found in the "Documentation" section on →  103.

4.2.2 System pressure and pulsating flow


Reciprocating pumps and some compressor systems can create strong changes in process
pressure that can induce spurious internal flow patterns and therefore cause additional mea-
surement error. These pressure pulses must be reduced by the appropriate measures:
• Use of expansion tanks
• Use of inlet expanders
• Relocate the flowmeter further downstream
In compressed air systems, it is recommended to mount the flowmeter after the filter, dryer
and buffer devices to avoid pulsations and oil/dirt contamination.
Do not mount the flowmeter directly after the compressor outlet.

12 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Installation

4.2.3 Pipework requirements


Good engineering practice should be followed at all times:
• Correct preparation, welding and finishing techniques
• Correctly sized gaskets
• Correctly aligned flanges and gaskets
• Connecting pipe work should match the internal diameter of the flowmeter. Maximum
pipe diameter mismatch should not exceed:
– 1 mm (0.04 in) for diameters < DN 200 (8")
– 3 mm (0.12 in) for diameters  DN 200 (8")
Further information is provided in ISO Standard 14511.

A0005103

Correctly aligned flanges and gaskets

A0005104 A0005105 A0005106

Pipe diameter one is not equal pipe Incorrectly sized gaskets Incorrectly aligned flanges and gas-
diameter two kets

" Caution!
New installations should be free of metallic and abrasive particles to prevent damage to the
sensing elements on start-up.

Endress+Hauser 13
Installation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

4.2.4 Orientation
Make sure that the direction arrow on the sensor matches the direction of flow through the
pipe.

Flanged sensor Insertion sensor


Vertical orientation
compact remote compact remote

   
m m m, n m
A0013785

Horizontal orientation, transmitter head up


compact/remote


n
A0013786

Horizontal orientation, transmitter head down


compact/remote


A0013787
o
Inclined orientation, transmitter head down
compact/remote


p

A0009897

 = Recommended orientation
 = Orientation recommended in certain situations
m In the case of saturated or unclean gases, upward flow in a vertical pipe section is preferred to minimize con-
densation/contamination.
n Not recommended if the vibrations are too high or if the installation is unstable.
o Only suitable for clean/dry gases. Do not mount the sensor from the bottom, on horizontal pipes, if build-up
or condensate are likely to be present. Mount the sensor in a position as indicated below
p If the gas is very wet or saturated with water (e. g. biogas, undried compressed air), mount in inclined orien-
tation (approx. 135° ±10°).

14 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Installation

4.2.5 Inlet and outlet runs


The thermal dispersion principle is sensitive to disturbed flow conditions.
As a general rule, the thermal flowmeter should always be installed as far away as possible
from any flow disturbances. For further information ISO Standard 14511.

! Note!
• Where two or more flow disturbances are located upstream of the meter, the longest indi-
cated inlet length should prevail. For example if a control valve is additionally mounted
upstream from the measuring device and an elbow on the inlet side, select the recom-
mended inlet length for control valves: 50 × DN
• For very light gases such as Helium and Hydrogen all upstream distances should be dou-
bled.
The minimum recommendations for inlet and outlet runs (without flow conditioner) are:
Flanged sensor

1 2 3

15 x DN 2 x DN 15 x DN 2 x DN 15 x DN 2 x DN

A0007523 A0007524 A0007525

4 5 6

20 x DN 2 x DN 35 x DN 2 x DN 50 x DN 2 x DN

A0007526 A0007527 A0007528

1 = Reduction, 2 = Expansion, 3 = 90° elbow or T-piece, 4 = 2 × 90° elbow,


5 = 2 × 90° elbow (3-dimensional), 6 = Control valve

Insertion sensor

1 2 3

20 x DN 5 x DN 20 x DN 5 x DN 20 x DN 5 x DN

A0007529 A0007530 A0007531

4 5 6

25 x DN 5 x DN 40 x DN 5 x DN 50 x DN 5 x DN

A0007532 A0007564 A0007534

1 = Reduction, 2 = Expansion, 3 = 90° elbow or T-piece, 4 = 2 × 90° elbow,


5 = 2 × 90° elbow (3-dimensional), 6 = Control valve or pressure regulator

! Note!
A specially designed perforated plate flow conditioner can be installed if it is not possible to
observe the inlet runs required (→  16).

Endress+Hauser 15
Installation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Outlet runs with pressure measuring points


The pressure measuring point should be installed downstream of the measuring device, so
that there is no potential influence of the pressure transmitter process connection on the
flow entering the measuring point.

PT

2...5 x DN

A0005114

Fig. 5: Installing a pressure measuring point (PT = pressure transmitter)

Perforated plate flow conditioner


It is recommended to install a perforated plate flow conditioner if the recommended inlet
runs are not available.

5 - 10 × DN 2 × DN 5 - 10 × DN >8 × DN 5 × DN

1 2

A0005115

Fig. 6: The figure above illustrates the minimum recommended inlet and outlet runs expressed in multiples of the pipe diameter
using a flow conditioner.
1 = Flow conditioner with the flanged sensor, 2 = Flow conditioner with the insertion sensor

Flow conditioner for use with insertion sensors 65I


→  73
The well known "Mitsubishi" design is recommended for this application DN 80 mm to
DN 300 mm (3" to 12"). The flow conditioner must be installed at a distance of 8 × DN
upstream of the sensor. A further 5 pipe diameters minimum inlet run is required upstream
of the actual conditioner itself.
Measured errors can occur depending on disturbances in the inlet run. Therefore it is advis-
able to choose inlet runs that are as long as possible.

! Note!
In the case of insertion devices, the inlet run selected downstream of the conditioner should
be as long as possible.

16 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Installation

Perforated plate flow conditioners (19 hole) for use with flanged sensor 65F →  73
This is a special Endress+Hauser version designed especially for use with the t-mass F sensor
(sizes DN 25 to 100 / 1" to 4"). The mounting hole patterns and sizing are of a multi-variant
design which means that one plate will fit different flange pressure classes e.g. Cl. 150 and
Cl. 300.
The flow conditioner and gaskets are fitted between the pipe flange and the measuring
device →  7. Use only standard bolts which match the flange bolt hole to guarantee that
the flow conditioner is centered correctly.
The alignment notch must also be pointing in the same plane as the transmitter. Incorrect
installation of the flow conditioner will have a small effect on the measurement accuracy.

1
3

2
1
2

A0005116

Fig. 7: Flow conditioner mounting arrangement (example)


1 = perforated plate flow conditioner, 2 = aeal/gasket, 3 = alignment notch, 4 = alignment in the same plane as the transmitter

Note
• Order the t-mass F sensor and the flow conditioner together to ensure that they are cali-
brated together. Joint calibration guarantees optimum performance. Ordering the flow
conditioner separately and using it with the measuring device will further increase mea-
surement uncertainty.
• The use of conditioners from other suppliers will affect the flow profile and pressure drop
and will have an adverse effect on performance.
• Bolts, nuts, seals, etc. are not included in the scope of supply and must be supplied by the
customer.

Endress+Hauser 17
Installation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

4.2.6 Heating
Some applications require suitable measures to avoid heat loss (condensation). Heating can
be electric, e. g. with heated elements, or by means of hot water, steam pipes or insulation.

" Caution!
Risk of electronics overheating! Consequently, make sure that the adapter between sensor
and transmitter and the connection housing of the remote version always remain free of
insulating material.

4.2.7 Thermal insulation

When the gas is very damp or saturated with water (e. g. bio gas), the piping and flowmeter
body should be insulated to prevent water droplets condensing on the measuring sensor.

b b

a a

A0005122

Fig. 8: Maximum thermal insulation for t-mass 65F and 65I


a Maximum insulation height for the flanged sensor
b Maximum insulation height for the insertion sensor

4.2.8 Vibrations

" Caution!
Excessive vibration can result in mechanical damage to the measuring device and its mount-
ing.
Observe the vibration spezification in the technical data section →  97

18 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Installation

4.3 Installation

4.3.1 Mounting the insertion sensor


The sensor can be mounted into a welding socket or a retractable mounting set. If a retract-
able mounting set is being used, then refer to the supplementary documentation delivered
with the mounting set.

Mounting the welding socket


This instruction describes mounting of the Endress+Hauser welding socket. If a welding boss
is already available or a customer-specific one is being used, then go to the next section
"Insertion depth calculation and adjustment."

! Note!
• Take the orientation and inlet and outlet runs into account before mounting the welding
socket→  14 ff.
• The welding socket is made of stainless steel 1.4404 (316/316L). Use appropriate weld-
ing technique.

" Caution!
• When mounting the fitting to a thin wall duct, use a suitable support bracket for the sensor
and weld the welding socket to a base plate to spread the load. Otherwise, the mounting
may be unstable and the duct wall can be damaged.

# Warning!
• These instructions are only applicable to installation in an un-pressurized line, without gas
present and at safe temperatures.
1. Drill or a cut hole of Ø 31.0 mm ± 0.5 mm (1.22 ± 0.019") in the pipe.
2. Deburr the hole.
3. Fit the edge of the welding socket into hole, align it vertically and weld it on →  9.

90° 90°

A0010098

Fig. 9: Positioning the welding socket on the pipe (or duct)

Insertion depth calculation and adjustment


To ensure optimum measurement performance, the insertion sensor must be installed in the
correct position in the pipe or duct (30% of the internal diameter).
A millimeter and inch scale is provided along the entire length of the sensor tube. This
makes it possible to align the sensor at the right depth.
4. Calculate the insertion depth:
– with the help of the Quick Setup "Sensor" →  58 or
– using the following dimensions and formulae

Endress+Hauser 19
Installation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

9 230

220

210
8
200

190
9 230 230
9
220
180 220

210 7 210
8 8
200 200

190 190

180 180
7 7

C
B

B
A

A
A0005118

Fig. 10: Dimensions needed to calculate the insertion depth


A Pipes: internal diameter
Ducts: internal dimension
B Wall thickness
C Dimension from pipe/duct to the compression fitting

The following dimensions are required to calculate the insertion depth:

A • For circular pipes: the internal diameter (DN)


• For rectangular ducts:
– The internal duct height if the sensor is installed vertically
– The internal duct width if the sensor is installed horizontally

! Note!
Minimum length of dimension A = 80 mm (3.15 in)

B Pipe / duct wall thickness

C Height of the welding nozzle at the pipe/duct including the sensor compression fitting or low pressure
mounting set (if used).

! Note!
For detailed remarks on calculation refer to Technical Information TI00069D.
• Calculated insertion depth = (0.3 × A) + B + C + 2 mm (0.08 in)
Note down the calculated value.

230
2 9

220

210
8
200

190

180
7

A0010001

Fig. 11: Aligning the sensor to the calculated insertion depth

20 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Installation

5. Insert the sensor in the nozzle (1) and tighten the lower nut of the compression fitting
(2) finger-tight.
" Caution!
– NPT thread: use a thread sealing tape or paste
– G 1 A thread: the sealing ring supplied must be installed
6. Tighten the upper nut of compression fitting (3) such that the sensor can still be
adjusted.
7. Read off the calculated insertion depth from the scale and adjust the sensor so that the
value aligns with the upper end of the compression fitting (4).
8. Tighten the lower nut of the compression fitting 1¼ revolutions using a wrench (42
mm).

Aligning the sensor with the flow direction

A B

90°±3°

90°±7°

A0005117

Fig. 12: Aligning the sensor with the flow direction

9. Check and ensure that the sensor is aligned vertically at a 90° angle on the pipe/duct.
Turn the sensor so that the arrow marking matches the direction of flow.

! Note!
To ensure optimum exposure of the measuring transducer to the flowing gas stream, the
sensor must not be rotated more than 7° from this alignment.

A0010114

Fig. 13: Securing the position of the sensor

Endress+Hauser 21
Installation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

10. Tighten the compression fitting (1) by hand to secure the position of the sensor. Then,
using an open-ended wrench, tighten another 1¼ revolutions in a clockwise direction.
11. Fix the two securing screws (2) (Allen key 3 mm; (1/8")).
# Warning!
Observe torque: 4 Nm (2.95 lbf ft)
12. Check that the sensor and transmitter do not turn.
13. Check the measuring point for leaks at the maximum operating pressure.

22 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Installation

4.3.2 Removing the insertion sensor

# Warning!
• Do not remove the measuring device when it is pressurized! Stop the gas flow and unpres-
surize the process pipe.
• In the case of toxic, explosive or flammable gases, the pipe in which the measuring device
is installed must be purged with an inert gas to remove all traces of the gas used.
• Make sure that the process cannot be resumed while removal work is in progress.
• Allow the system and device to cool to a safe temperature
(i.e. <50 °C, (<120 ° F)).

A0011016

Fig. 14: Removing the insertion sensor

1. Release the securing screws (1).


2. Release the upper nut of compression fitting using a wrench, turning in a counterclock-
wise direction (2).
" Caution!
In the case of vertical installation, do not drop the measuring device into the pipe.
3. Unscrew the lower nut of compression fitting (3) and remove the sensor.

4.3.3 Mounting the flanged sensor


The arrow on the sensor must match with the actual direction of flow through the pipe.

A0013663

Fig. 15: Mounting in direction of flow

Endress+Hauser 23
Installation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

4.3.4 Turning the transmitter housing

Turning the aluminum field housing

# Warning!
The rotating mechanism for measuring devices for hazardous areas Zone 1 (ATEX/IEC Ex)
or Class I Div. 1 (FM/CSA) is different to that described here. The procedure for turning these
housings is described in the Ex-specific documentation →  103.
1. Loosen the two securing screws.
" Caution!
Special screw! Do not loosen screw completely or replace with another screw.
Use only original Endress+Hauser parts.
1. Turn the bayonet catch as far as it will go.
2. Carefully lift the transmitter housing as far as it will go.
3. Turn the transmitter housing to the desired position (max. 2 × 90° in either direction).
4. Lower the housing into position and re-engage the bayonet catch.
5. Retighten the two securing screws.

2 4

3
1 6
A0004302

Fig. 16: Turning the transmitter housing (aluminum field housing)

4.3.5 Turning the local display


1. Unscrew cover of the electronics compartment from the transmitter housing.
2. Press the side latches on the display module and remove the module from the electron-
ics compartment cover plate.
3. Rotate the display to the desired position (4 × 45 ° in both directions), and reset it onto
the electronics compartment cover plate.
4. Screw the cover of the electronics compartment firmly back onto the transmitter hous-
ing.

4 x 45°

A0003236

Fig. 17: Turning the local display (field housing)

24 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Installation

4.3.6 Installing the wall-mount transmitter housing


There are various ways of installing the wall-mount transmitter housing:
• Mounted directly on the wall
• Installation in control panel →  26 (separate mounting set, accessories) →  73
• Pipe mounting →  26 (separate mounting set, accessories →  73)

" Caution!
• The ambient temperature may not exceed the permissible range of –20 to +60 °C (–4 to
+140 °F), optionally
–40 to +60 °C (–40 to +140 °F), at the mounting location.
• Install the device in a shady location. Avoid direct sunlight on the display.
• Always install the wall-mount housing in such a way that the cable entries are pointing
down.

Mounted directly on the wall


1. Drill the holes as illustrated in the diagram.
2. Remove the cover of the connection compartment (a).
3. Push the two securing screws (b) through the appropriate bores (c) in the housing.
– Securing screws (M6): max. Ø 6.5 mm (0.26 inch)
– Screw head: max. Ø 10.5 mm (0.4 inch)
4. Secure the transmitter housing to the wall as indicated.
5. Screw the cover of the connection compartment (a) firmly onto the housing.

35 (1.38)

81.5 (3.2)
b
c

a
90 (3.54) 192 (7.56)

A0001130

Fig. 18: Engineering unit mm (in)

Endress+Hauser 25
Installation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Installation in control panel


1. Prepare the opening in the panel as illustrated in the diagram.
2. Slide the housing into the opening in the panel from the front.
3. Screw the fasteners onto the wall-mount housing.
4. Screw threaded rods into holders and tighten
until the housing is solidly seated on the panel wall. Afterwards, tighten the locking
nuts.
Additional support is not necessary.

+0.5 (+0.019)
–0.5 (–0.019)
210 (8.27)

+0.5 (+0.019)
–0.5 (–0.019)
245 (9.65)

~110 (~4.33)
A0001131

Fig. 19: Engineering unit mm (in)

Pipe mounting
The assembly should be performed by following the instructions in the diagram.

" Caution!
If a warm pipe is used for installation, make sure
that the housing temperature does not exceed the max. permitted value of +60 °C (+140 °F).

Ø 20…70
(Ø 0.79…2.75)

~155 (~ 6.1)

A0001132

Fig. 20: Engineering unit mm (in)

26 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Installation

4.4 Post-installation check


Perform the following checks after installing the measuring device in the pipe:

Measuring device condition and specifications Notes

Is the measuring device undamaged (visual inspection)? –

Does the device correspond to specifications at the measurement point, including →7
process temperature and pressure, ambient temperature, measuring range, etc.?
Check the name plate.

Installation Notes

Correct alignment of pipe/gasket/flowmeter body? →  13

Professional installation, e.g. correct pipe internal diameter, correctly sized gaskets? →  13

Is the position chosen for the sensor correct, in other words suitable for sensor type, →  14
fluid properties and fluid temperature?

Is there sufficient upstream and downstream pipe sensor? →  15

Correct installation of flow conditioner (if fitted)? →  16

Does the arrow on the sensor match the direction of flow through the pipe? →  14

Correct sensor depth (insertion sensor only)? →  19

Process environment/process conditions Notes

Is the measuring device protected against moisture and direct sunlight? –

Is the measuring device protected against overheating? →  18

Is the measuring device protected against excessive vibration? →  18, →  97

Check gas conditions (e. g. purity, dryness, cleanliness) Select suitable orien-
tation →  14

Endress+Hauser 27
Electrical connection Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

5 Electrical connection
# Warning!
When connecting Ex-certified measuring devices, see the notes and diagrams in the Ex-spe-
cific supplement to these Operating Instructions. Please do not hesitate to contact your
Endress+Hauser sales center if you have any questions.

! Note!
• The measuring device does not have an internal power isolation switch. Therefore provide
an isolation switch or circuit breaker which can be used to disconnect the power supply to
the measuring device.
• The electrical characteristic quantities are listed in the "Technical data" section.

5.1 Cable specification Modbus RS485

5.1.1 Cable type


In the EIA/TIA-485 standard, two versions (cable type A and B) are specified for the bus line
and can be used for all transmission rates. However, we recommend you use cable type A.
The cable specification for cable type A are provided in the following table:

Cable type A
Characteristic impedance 135 to 165  at a measuring frequency of 3 to 20 MHz
Cable capacitance <30 pF/m
Core cross-section >0.34 mm, corresponds to AWG 22
Cable type Twisted pairs
Loop-resistance 110 /km
Signal damping Max. 9 dB over the entire length of the cable cross-section
Shielding Copper braided shielding or braided shielding and foil shielding

Note the following points for the bus structure:


• All the measuring devices are connected in a bus structure (line).
• Using cable type A and with a transmission rate of 115200 Baud, the maximum line
length (segment length) of the Modbus RS485 system is 1200 m. The total length of the
spurs may not exceed a maximum of 6.6 m here.
• A maximum of 32 users are permitted per segment.
• Each segment is terminated at either end with a terminating resistor.
• The bus length or the number of users can be increased by introducing a repeater.

5.1.2 Shielding and grounding


When planning the shielding and grounding for a fieldbus system, there are three important
points to consider:
• Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
• Explosion protection
• Safety of the personnel
To ensure the optimum electromagnetic compatibility of systems, it is important that the
system components and above all the cables, which connect the components, are shielded
and that no portion of the system is unshielded. Ideally, the cable shields are connected to
the normally metal housings of the connected field devices. Since these are generally con-
nected to the protective ground, the shield of the bus cable is grounded many times. Ensure
that the stripped and twisted lengths of cable shield to the ground terminal are as short as
possible. This approach, which provides the best electromagnetic compatibility and person-
nel safety, can be used without restriction in systems with good potential matching. In the
case of systems without potential matching, a power supply frequency (50 Hz) equalizing

28 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Electrical connection

current can flow between two grounding points which, in unfavorable cases (e.g. when it
exceeds the permissible shield current) may destroy the cable.
To suppress the low frequency equalizing currents, it is therefore recommended - in the case
of systems without potential equalization - to connect the cable shield directly to the build-
ing ground (or protective ground) at one end only and to use capacitive coupling to connect
all other grounding points.

" Caution!
The legal EMC requirements are fulfilled only when the cable shield is grounded on both
ends!

5.2 Connecting the remote version


! Note!
A cable is not supplied for the remote version.

5.2.1 Connecting connecting cable for sensor/transmitter

# Warning!
• After removing the electronics cover, there is a risk of electric shock as shock protection is
removed! Switch off the measuring device before removing internal covers.
• Risk of electric shock. Connect the protective earth to the ground terminal on the housing
before the power is supplied.
1. Remove the connection compartment cover by loosening the fixing screws on the trans-
mitter and sensor housing.
2. Feed the connecting cable through the appropriate cable entry.
3. Establish the connections between sensor and transmitter in accordance with the wir-
ing diagram (→  21 or see wiring diagram in screw cap; wire cross-section: max. 2.5
mm² (14 AWG)).
4. Screw the connection compartment cover back onto the sensor and transmitter hous-
ing.

A B 6…
t unter Spannu
Nich öffnen
GND 10V COMMS
- -
ng

+ +
Ke ircuits are alive le

Kee ircuits are ali hile


over tight whi

c
p cover tight w
ep c

ve
c

41 42 43 44
Ne sous tension reil
pas ou r l’appa
vri

41 42 43 44
- + - +
C D GND 6… COMMS
10V
A0005123

Fig. 21: Connecting the remote version


A Wallmount housing; Non-hazardous area and zone 2 (ATEX II3G, FM/CSA) see separate "Ex documentation"
B Field housing; Zone 1 (ATEX II2GD, IECEx, FM/CSA)  see separate "Ex documentation"
C Remote sensor insertion
D Remote sensor flanged
Wire colors (when supplied by Endress+Hauser):
Terminal no. 41 = white; 42 = brown; 43 = green; 44 = yellow

Endress+Hauser 29
Electrical connection Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

5.2.2 Cable specification, connecting cable


A cable with the following specifications must be used for the remote version:
• 2 × 2 × 0.5 mm² (AWG 20) PVC cable with common shield (2 twisted pairs)
• Conductor resistance:  40 /km ( 131.2  /1000 ft)
• Operating voltage:  250 V
• Temperature range: –40 to +105 °C (–40 to +221 °F)
• Overall nominal diameter: 8.5 mm (0.335")
• Maximum cable length: 100 m (328 feet)

! Note!
• The cable must be installed securely to prevent movement
• The cable should be of sufficient diameter to provide adequate sealing of the cable gland
→  95.

5.3 Connecting the measuring unit

5.3.1 Terminal assignment

Terminal No. (inputs/outputs)


20 21 (– 22 23 (– 24 (+) 25 (–) 26 (+) 27 (–)
Order variant (+) ) (+) )
B A
65F**-***********Q
– – Status input Modbus RS485
65I-*************Q A = RxD/TxD-N
B = RxD/TxD-P

5.3.2 Transmitter connection

# Warning!
• Risk of electric shock. Switch off the power supply before opening the measuring device.
Never mount or wire the measuring device while it is connected to the power supply. Fail-
ure to comply with this precaution can result in irreparable damage to the electronics.
• Risk of electric shock. Connect the protective earth to the ground terminal on the housing
before the power supply is applied unless special protection measures have been taken
(e.g. galvanically isolated power supply SELV or PELV).
• Compare the specifications on the nameplate with the local supply voltage and frequency.
The national regulations governing the installation of electrical equipment also apply.
1. Unscrew the connection compartment cover from the transmitter housing.
2. Feed the power supply cable, the fieldbus cable and the signal cable through the appro-
priate cable entries.
3. Perform wiring:
– Wiring diagram →  31
– Terminal assignment see above

" Caution!
– Risk of damage to the fieldbus cable!
Observe the information about shielding and grounding the fieldbus cable .→  28
– We recommend that the fieldbus cable not be looped using conventional cable
glands. If even just one measuring device is later replaced, the bus communication
will have to be interrupted.
4. Screw the cover of the connection compartment back onto the transmitter housing.

30 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Electrical connection

5.3.3 Modbus RS485 connection diagram

d
g A B
b

a
a
b g d

+
N (L–) STATUS-IN

L1 (L+) B (RxD/TxD-P)
A (RxD/TxD-N) 27 A (RxD/TxD-N)
B (RxD/TxD-P) 26
– 25 d
STATUS-IN
+ 24 f
23 e 1 2 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
22
f
21
20 g

N (L-) 2 c
L1 (L+) 1
b

b c g e d
A0005383

Fig. 22: Connecting the transmitter, cable cross-section max. 2.5 mm² (14 AWG)

A Field housing
B Wall-mount housing
a Connection compartment cover
a bCable for power supply: 85 to 260 V AC, 20 to 55 V AC,16 to 62 V DC
Terminal No. 1: L1 for AC, L+ for DC
Terminal No. 2: N for AC, L– for DC
c Ground terminal for protective conductor
d Fieldbus cable
Terminal No. 26: B (RxD/TxD–P)
Terminal No. 27: A (RxD/TxD–N)
e Ground terminal, for RS485 line/signal cable shield
Observe the following:
– the shielding and grounding of the fieldbus cable →  28
– that the stripped and twisted lengths of cable shield to the ground terminal are as short as possible
f Service socket for connecting service interface FXA 193 (FieldCare or Fieldcheck)
g Signal cable: see Terminal assignment →  30

Endress+Hauser 31
Electrical connection Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

5.4 Degree of protection


The measuring devices fulfill all the requirements for IP 67 (NEMA 4X).
Compliance with the following points is mandatory following installation in the field or ser-
vicing, in order to ensure that IP 67 (NEMA 4X) protection is maintained:
• The housing seals must be clean and undamaged when inserted into their grooves. The
seals must be dried, cleaned or replaced if necessary.
• All threaded fasteners and screw covers must be firmly tightened.
• The cables used for connection must be of the specified outside diameter (cable entry → 
95)
• Firmly tighten the cable entries (a).
• The cables must loop down before they enter the cable entries ("water trap") (b). This
arrangement prevents moisture penetrating the entry. Always install the measuring
device in such a way that the cable entries do not point up.
• Remove all unused cable entries and insert blanking plugs instead.
• Do not remove the grommet from the cable entry.

a b
A0001914

Fig. 23: Installation instructions, cable entries

32 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Electrical connection

5.5 Post-connection check


Perform the following checks after completing electrical installation of the measuring
device:

Measuring device condition and specifications Notes

Are cables or the measuring device undamaged (visual inspection)? -

Electrical connection Notes

Does the supply voltage match the specifications on the nameplate? 85 to 260 V AC (45 to 65 Hz)
20 to 55 V AC (45 to 65 Hz)
16 to 62 V DC

Do the cables comply with the specifications? Modbus RS485 →  28


Connecting cable →  30

Do the cables have adequate strain relief? -

Cables correctly segregated by type?


-
Without loops and crossovers?

Are the power supply and signal cables correctly connected? →  31


or
See the wiring diagram inside
the cover of the terminal com-
partment

Only remote version: Is the flow sensor connected to the matching transmitter Check serial number on name-
electronics? plates of sensor and connected
transmitter.

Only remote version: is the connecting cable between sensor and transmitter →  29
connected correctly?

Are all screw terminals firmly tightened? -

Are all cable entries installed, firmly tightened and correctly sealed?
→  32
Cables looped as "water traps"?

Are all housing covers installed and firmly tightened? -

Electrical connection of Modbus RS485 Notes


Has each fieldbus segment been terminated at both ends with a bus termina-
→  54
tor?

Has the max. length of the fieldbus cable been observed in accordance with the
→  28
Modbus RS485 specifications?

Has the max. length of the spurs been observed in accordance with the Mod-
→  28
bus RS485 specifications?
Is the fieldbus cable fully shielded and correctly grounded? →  28

Endress+Hauser 33
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

6 Operation

6.1 Quick operation guide


The user has a number of options for configuring and commissioning the device:
1. Local display (option) →  35
The local display makes it possible to read all important variables directly at the mea-
suring point,
configure bus-specific and device-specific parameters in the field and perform commis-
sioning.
2. Configuration programs →  51
Operation via FieldCare
The measuring devices are accessed via the service interface or via the service interface
FXA193.
3. Jumpers/miniature switches for hardware settings→  52
The following hardware settings can be made using a jumper or miniature switches on
the I/O board:
‣ Address mode configuration (select software or hardware addressing)
‣ Device bus address configuration (for hardware addressing)
‣ Hardware write protection enabling/disabling

FXA193

Esc
Esc - + E
- + E

O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4

1
XXX.XXX.XX
O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4

3
O
N 3
1 E T
2
PU
W

UT
3
4 O

T/O
N
1
PU
E
2 W
3
4 IN
4
T
PU
UT
T/O
PU
IN
Esc
- + E

A0004397

Fig. 24: Methods of operating Modbus RS485 measuring devices


1 Local display for measuring device operation in the field (option)
2 Configuration/operating program for operating via the service interface FXA 193 (e.g. FieldCare)
3 Jumper/miniature switches for hardware settings (write protection, measuring device address, address mode)

34 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Operation

6.2 Display and operating elements


The local display makes it possible to read all important parameters directly at the measur-
ing point or configure the measuring device via the "Quick Setup" or the function matrix.
The display consists of two lines; this is where measured values and/or status variables (pro-
cess/system error messages, bar graph, etc.) are displayed. You can change the assignment
of display lines to different variables to suit your needs and preferences ( see the "Descrip-
tion of Device Functions" manual).

1
48.25 xx/yy
3702.6 x

Esc
- + E

2 3
a0011430

Fig. 25: Display and operating elements


1 Liquid crystal display
The backlit, two-line liquid crystal display shows measured values, dialog texts, fault messages and notice messages. The dis-
play as it appears when normal measuring is in progress is known as the HOME position (operating mode).
– Upper display line: shows primary measured values, e.g. mass flow in [kg/h] or in [%].
– Lower display line: shows additional measured variables and status variables, e.g. totalizer reading in [kg], bar graph, mea-
suring point designation.
2 O/S keys
– Enter numerical values, select parameters
– Select different function groups within the function matrix
Press the O/S keys simultaneously (X) to trigger the following functions:
– Exit the function matrix step by step  HOME position
– Press and hold down X keys for longer than 3 seconds  Return directly to HOME position
– Cancel data entry
3 F Enter key
– HOME position  Entry into the function matrix
– Save the numerical values you input or settings you change

Icons
The icons which appear in the field on the left make it easier to read and recognize measured
variables, measuring device status, and error messages.

Icon Meaning Icon Meaning

S System error P Process error

$ Fault message ! Notice message


(with effect on outputs) (without effect on outputs)

Low flow cut off or extended flow function is active

Modbus communication active

Endress+Hauser 35
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

6.3 Brief operating instructions for the function matrix


! Note!
• See the general notes →  37
• Function descriptions  see the "Description of Device Functions" manual
1. HOME position  F  Entry into the function matrix
2. Select a function group (e.g. CURRENT OUTPUT 1)
3. Select a function (e.g. TIME CONSTANT)
Change parameter / enter numerical values:
OS  Select or enter enable code, parameters, numerical values
F  Save your entries
4. Exit the function matrix:
– Press and hold down Esc key (X) for longer than 3 seconds  HOME position
– Repeatedly press Esc key (X)  Return step by step to HOME position

Esc

- + E

p
Esc Esc >3s
m E – + – +

o
E E E E E
Esc

– +

n +

A0001142

Fig. 26: Selecting functions and configuring parameters (function matrix)

36 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Operation

6.3.1 General notes


The Quick Setup menu contains the default settings that are adequate for commissioning.
Complex measuring operations on the other hand necessitate additional functions that you
can configure as necessary and customize to suit your process parameters. The function
matrix, therefore, comprises a multiplicity of additional functions which, for the sake of clar-
ity, are arranged in a number of function groups.
Comply with the following instructions when configuring functions:
• You select functions as described already. →  36
• You can switch off certain functions (OFF). If you do so, related functions in other function
groups will no longer be displayed.
• Certain functions prompt you to confirm your data entries. Press P to select "SURE ( YES )"
and press F to confirm. This saves your setting or starts a function, as applicable.
• Return to the HOME position is automatic if no key is pressed for 5 minutes.
• Programming mode is disabled automatically if you do not press a key within 60 seconds
following automatic return to the HOME position.

" Caution!
All functions are described in detail, as is the function matrix itself, in the "Description of
Device Functions" manual, which is a separate part of these Operating Instructions.

! Note!
• The transmitter continues to measure while data entry is in progress, i.e. the current mea-
sured values are output via the signal outputs in the normal way.
• If the power supply fails, all preset and parameterized values remain safely stored in the
EEPROM.

6.3.2 Enabling the programming mode


The function matrix can be disabled. Disabling the function matrix rules out the possibility
of inadvertent changes to device functions, numerical values or factory settings. A numerical
code (factory setting = 65) has to be entered before settings can be changed.
If you use a code number of your choice, you exclude the possibility of unauthorized persons
accessing data ( see the “Description of Device Functions” manual).
Comply with the following instructions when entering codes:
• If programming is disabled and the P operating elements are pressed in any function, a
prompt for the code automatically appears on the display.
• If “0” is specified as the customer's code, programming is always enabled.
• Your Endress+Hauser sales center can be of assistance if you mislay your private code.

" Caution!
Changing certain parameters, such as all sensor characteristics, for example, influences
numerous functions of the entire measuring system, particularly measuring accuracy.
There is no need to change these parameters under normal circumstances and, conse-
quently, they are protected by a special code known only to the Endress+Hauser sales center.
Please contact Endress+Hauser first if you have any questions.

Endress+Hauser 37
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

6.3.3 Disabling the programming mode


Programming mode is disabled if an operating element is not pressed within 60 seconds fol-
lowing automatic return to the HOME position.
Programming can also be disabled by entering any number in the "ACCESS CODE" function
(other than the customer's code).

6.4 Error messages

6.4.1 Type of error


Errors that occur during commissioning or measuring are displayed immediately. If two or
more system or process errors occur, the error with the highest priority is the one shown on
the display.
The measuring device distinguishes between two types of error:
• System error: This group includes all measuring device errors, e.g. communication errors,
hardware errors etc. →  77
• Process error: This group includes all application errors, e.g. flow limit etc. →  80

1 P XXXXXXXXXX
#000 00:00:05

2 4 5 3
A0000991

Fig. 27: Error messages on the display (example)


1 Error type: P = process error, S = system error
2 Error message type: $ = fault message, ! = notice message, definition
3 Error designation: e.g. FLOW LIMIT = maximum flow limit exceeded
4 Error number: e.g. #422
5 Duration of most recent error occurrence (in hours, minutes and seconds)

6.4.2 Error message type


Users have the option of weighting system and process errors differently, by defining them
as Fault messages or Notice messages. This is specified via the function matrix (see the
"Description of Device Functions" manual).
Serious system errors, e.g. module defects, are always identified and classified as "fault mes-
sages" by the measuring device.
Notice message (!)
• The error in question has no effect on the outputs of the measuring device.
• Displayed as  Exclamation mark (!), error designation (S: system error, P: process error).
Fault message ($ )
• The error in question has a direct effect on the outputs. The response of the outputs (fail-
safe mode) can be defined by means of functions in the function matrix.→  75
• Displayed as  Lightening flash ( $ ), error type (S: system error, P: process error)

! Note!
For safety reasons, error messages should be outputted via the status output.

38 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Operation

6.5 Modbus RS485 communication

6.5.1 Modbus RS485 technology


The Modbus is an open, standardized fieldbus system which is deployed in the areas of man-
ufacturing automation, process automation and building automation.

System architecture
The Modbus RS485 is used to specify the functional characteristics of a serial fieldbus system
with which distributed, digital automation systems are networked together. The Modbus
RS485 distinguishes between master and slave devices.
• Master devices
Master devices determine the data traffic on the fieldbus system. They can send data with-
out an external request.
• Slave devices
Slave devices, like this measuring device, are peripheral devices. They do not have their
own access rights to the data traffic of the fieldbus system and only send their data due to
an external request from a master.

3 3 3 3

A0004398

Fig. 28: Modbus RS485 system architecture


1 Modbus master (PLC etc.)
2 Modbus RS485
3 Modbus slave (measuring devices etc.)

Endress+Hauser 39
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Master/slave communication
A distinction is made between two methods of communication with regard to master/slave
communication via Modbus RS485:
• Polling (request-response-transaction)
The master sends a request telegram to one slave and waits for the slave's response tele-
gram. Here, the slave is contacted directly due to its unique bus address (1 to 247).

1
a b

3 3 3 3
A0004401

Fig. 29: Modbus RS485 polling data traffic


1 Modbus master (PLC etc.)
2 Modbus RS485
3 Modbus slave (measuring devices etc.)
a Request telegram to this one specific Modbus slave
b Response telegram to the Modbus master

• Broadcast message
By means of the global address 0 (broadcast address), the master sends a command to all
the slaves in the fieldbus system. The slaves execute the command without reporting back
to the master. Broadcast messages are only permitted in conjunction with write function
codes.

1
a a a

3 3 3 3
A0004402

Fig. 30: Modbus RS485 broadcast message data traffic


1 Modbus master (PLC etc.)
2 Modbus RS485
3 Modbus slave (measuring devices etc.)
a Broadcast message command to all Modbus slaves (request is executed without a response telegram to the master)

40 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Operation

6.5.2 Modbus telegram

General
The master-slave process is used for data exchange. Only the master can initiate data trans-
mission. Following the prompt, the slave sends the master the necessary data as a response
telegram or executes the command requested by the master.

Telegram structure
The data is transferred between the master and slave by means of a telegram.
A request telegram from the master contains the following telegram fields:
Telegram structure:
Slave address Function code Data Check sum

• Slave address
The slave address can be in an address range from 1 to 247.
The master talks to all the slaves simultaneously by means of the slave address 0 (broad-
cast message).
• Function code
The function code determines which read, write and test operations should be executed by
means of the Modbus protocol.
Function codes supported by the measuring device →  42
• Data
Depending on the function code, the following values are transmitted in this data field:
– Register start address (from which the data is transmitted)
– Number of registers
– Write/read data
– Data length
– etc.
• Check sum (CRC or LRC check)
The telegram check sum forms the end of the telegram.
The master can send another telegram to the slave as soon as it has received an answer to
the previous telegram or once the time-out period set at the master has expired. This time-
out period can be specified or modified by the operator and depends on the slave response
time.
If an error occurs during data transfer or if the slave cannot execute the command from the
master, the slave returns an error telegram (exception response) to the master.
The slave response telegram consists of telegram fields which contain the requested data or
which confirm that the action requested by the master has been executed. It also contains a
check sum.

Endress+Hauser 41
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

6.5.3 Modbus function codes


The function code determines which read, write and test operations should be executed by
means of the Modbus protocol. The measuring device supports the following function codes:

Function Name in accordance Description


code with
Modbus specification

03 READ HOLDING REGIS- Reads one or more registers of the Modbus slave.
TER 1 to a maximum of 125 consecutive registers
(1 register = 2 byte) can be read with a telegram.
Application:
For reading measuring device parameters with read and write
access, such as reading the flow damping.

04 READ INPUT REGISTER Reads one or more registers of the Modbus slave.
1 to a maximum of 125 consecutive registers
(1 register = 2 byte) can be read with a telegram.
Application:
For reading measuring device parameters with read access, such as
reading the measured values (mass flow, totalizer value etc.).

06 WRITE SINGLE REGIS- Writes a slave register with a new value.


TERS Application:
For writing just one measuring device parameter, such as resetting
the totalizer.

! Note!
Function code 16 is used for writing several registers by means of
just one telegram.

08 DIAGNOSTICS Checks the communication connection between the master and


slave.
The following "diagnostics codes" are supported:
• Sub-function 00 = Return query data (loopback test)
• Sub-function 02 = Return diagnostics register

16 WRITE MULTIPLE REG- Writes several slave registers with a new value.
ISTERS A maximum of 120 consecutive registers can be written with a
telegram.
Application:
For writing several measuring device parameters, such as chang-
ing the totalizer mode and resetting the totalizer.

23 READ/WRITE MULTI- Simultaneous reading and writing of 1 to max. 118 registers in a


PLE REGISTERS telegram. Write access is executed before read access.
Application:
For writing and reading several measuring device parameters,
such as writing the low flow cut off value, starting the zero point
adjustment and reading the totalizer value.

! Note!
• Broadcast messages are only permitted with function codes 06, 16 and 23.
• The measuring device does not differentiate between function codes 03 and 04.
These codes have the same result.

42 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Operation

6.5.4 Maximum number of writes


If a nonvolatile measuring device parameter is modified via the Modbus function codes 06,
16 or 23, this change is saved in the EEPROM of the measuring device.
The number of writes to the EEPROM is technically restricted to a maximum of 1 million.
Attention must be paid to this limit since, if exceeded, it results in data loss and measuring
device failure. For this reason, avoid constantly writing nonvolatile measuring device param-
eters via the Modbus!

6.5.5 Modbus register addresses

Each measuring device parameter has its own register address. The Modbus master uses this
register address to talk to the individual measuring device parameters and access the mea-
suring device data. The register addresses of the individual measuring device parameters can
be found in the "Description of Device Functions" manual under the parameter description in
question.

1 2

EINHEIT TEMPERATUR Verwenden Sie diese Funktion zur Auswahl der Einheit für die Anzeige
der Temperatur.
MODBUS Register: 2109
Auswahl:
Datentyp: Integer
0 = °C (Celsius)
Zugriff: read/write
1 = K (Kelvin)
2 = °F (Fahrenheit)
3 = °R (Rankine)

Werkeinstellung:
°C oder °F (länderabhängig,  Seite 44 ff.)

5 4 3
A0005504-en

Fig. 31: Example of how a function description is illustrated in the "Description of Device Functions" manual
1 Name of the function
2 Description of the function
3 Selection or entry options or display
4 Factory setting (the measuring device is delivered with this setting/selected option)
5 Information on communication via Modbus RS485
– Modbus register (information in decimal numerical format)
– Data type: float (length = 4 bytes), integer (length = 2 bytes), string (length = depends on function)
– Possible ways of accessing the function:
read = read access via function code 03, 04 or 23
write = write access via 06, 16 or 23

Modbus register address model


The Modbus RS485 register addresses of the measuring device are implemented in accor-
dance with "Modbus Applications Protocol Specification V1.1".

! Note!
In addition to the specification mentioned above, systems are also deployed which work with
a register address model in accordance with the "Modicon Modbus Protocol Reference Guide
(PI–MBUS–-300 Rev. J)". With this specification, the register address is extended, depending
on the function code used. A "3" is put in front of the register address in the "read" access mode
and a "4" in the "write" access mode.

Function Access Register in accordance with: Register in accordance with:


code type "Modbus Applications Protocol "Modicon Modbus Protocol Reference
Specification" Guide"

03 Read XXXX  3XXXX


04
23 Example: mass flow = 2007 Example: mass flow = 32007

Endress+Hauser 43
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Function Access Register in accordance with: Register in accordance with:


code type "Modbus Applications Protocol "Modicon Modbus Protocol Reference
Specification" Guide"

06 Write XXXX  4XXXX


16
23 Example: reset totalizer 1 = 2608 Example: reset totalizer 1 = 42608

Response times
The time it takes a measuring device to respond to a request telegram from the Modbus mas-
ter is typically 25 to 50 ms. If faster response times are needed for time-critical applications,
the "auto-scan buffer" is to be used.

! Note!
It may take longer for a command to be executed in the measuring device. The data is not
updated until the command has been executed. Write commands are especially affected by
this!

Data types
The following data types are supported by the measuring device:
• FLOAT (floating-point numbers IEEE 754)
Data length = 4 bytes (2 registers)

Byte 3 Byte 2 Byte 1 Byte 0

SEEEEEEE EMMMMMMM MMMMMMMM MMMMMMMM


S = sign
E = exponent
M = mantissa

• INTEGER
Data length = 2 bytes (1 register)

Byte 1 Byte 0

Most significant byte Least significant byte


(MSB) (LSB)

• STRING
Data length = depends on measuring device parameter,
e.g. illustration of a measuring device parameter with a data length = 18 bytes (9 regis-
ters):

Byte 17 Byte 16 … Byte 1 Byte 0


Most significant byte … Least significant byte
(MSB) (LSB)

44 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Operation

Byte transmission sequence


Byte addressing, i.e. the transmission sequence of the bytes, is not specified in the Modbus
specification. For this reason, it is important to coordinate the addressing method between
the master and slave during commissioning. This can be configured in the measuring device
by means of the "BYTE ORDER" parameter (see "Description of Device Functions" manual).
Depending on the selection in the "BYTE ORDER" parameter, the bytes are transmitted as fol-
lows:

FLOAT

Sequence

Selection 1st 2nd 3rd 4th

1 - 0 - 3 - 2* Byte 1 Byte 0 Byte 3 Byte 2


(MMMMMMMM) (MMMMMMMM) (SEEEEEEE) (EMMMMMMM)

0-1-2-3 Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3


(MMMMMMMM) (MMMMMMMM) (EMMMMMMM) (SEEEEEEE)

2-3-0-1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 0 Byte 1


(EMMMMMMM) (SEEEEEEE) (MMMMMMM) (MMMMMMM)

3-2-1-0 Byte 3 Byte 2 Byte 1 Byte 0


(SEEEEEEE) (EMMMMMMM) (MMMMMMMM) (MMMMMMMM)

* = Factory setting
S = sign
E = exponent
M = mantissa

INTEGER

Sequence

Selection 1st 2nd

1-0-3-2* Byte 1 Byte 0


3-2-1-0 (MSB) (LSB)

0-1-2-3 Byte 0 Byte 1


2-3-0-1 (LSB) (MSB)

* = Factory setting
MSB = most significant byte
LSB = least significant byte

STRING
Illustration using the example of a measuring device parameter with a data length of 18
bytes.

Sequence

Selection 1st 2nd … 17th 18th


1-0-3-2* Byte 1 Byte 0 … Byte 17 Byte 16
3-2-1-0 (LSB) (MSB)

0-1-2-3 Byte 0 Byte 1 … Byte 16 Byte 17


2-3-0-1 (LSB) (MSB)

* = Factory setting
MSB = most significant byte
LSB = least significant byte

Endress+Hauser 45
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

6.5.6 Modbus error messages


If the Modbus slave detects an error in the request telegram from the master, it sends a reply
to the master in the form of an error message consisting of the slave address, function code,
exception code and check sum. To indicate that this is an error message, the lead bit of the
returned function code is used. The reason for the error is transmitted to the master by
means of the exception code.
The following exception codes are supported by the measuring device:
Exception codes Description

01 ILLEGAL_FUNCTION
The function code sent by the master is not supported by the measuring device (slave).

! Note!
Description of the function codes supported by the measuring device →  42.

02 ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS
The register addressed by the master is not assigned (i.e. it does not exist) or the length
of the requested data is too big.

03 ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE
• The master is attempting to write to a register which only allows read access.
• The value that appears in the data field is not permitted, e.g. range limits exceeded
or incorrect data format.
04 SLAVE DEVICE FAILURE
The slave did not respond to the request telegram from the master or an error occurred
when processing the request telegram.

6.5.7 Modbus auto-scan buffer

Function description
The Modbus master uses the request telegram to access the device parameters (data) of the
measuring device. Depending on the function code, the master gains read or write access to
a single device parameter or a group of consecutive device parameters. If the desired device
parameters (registers) are not available as a group, the master has to send a request tele-
gram to the slave for each parameter.
The measuring device has a special storage area, known as the auto-scan buffer, for group-
ing nonconsecutive device parameters. This can be used to flexibly group up to 16 device
parameters (registers). The master can talk to this complete data block by means of just one
request telegram.

Structure of the auto-scan buffer


The auto-scan buffer consists of two data records, the configuration area and the data area.
In the configuration area, a list known as the scan list specifies which device parameters
should be grouped. For this purpose, the corresponding register address, e.g. the register
address 2007 for mass flow, is entered in the scan list. Up to 16 device parameters can be
grouped.
The measuring device cyclically reads out the register addresses entered in the scan list and
writes the associated device data to the data area (buffer). The request cycle runs automat-
ically. The cycle starts again when the last entry in the scan list has been queried.
By means of Modbus, the grouped device parameters in the data area can be read or written
by the master with just one request telegram (register address 5051 to 5081).

46 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Operation

Configuration of the scan list


During configuration, the Modbus register addresses of the device parameters to be grouped
must be entered in the scan list. The scan list can contain up to 16 entries. Float and Integer-
type device parameters with read and write access are supported.
The scan list can be configured by means of:
1. The local display or a operating program (FieldCare).
The scan list is configured here by means of the function matrix:
COMMUNICATION  SCAN LIST REG. 1 to SCAN LIST REG. 16
2. The Modbus master.
Here, the scan list is configured via the register addresses 5001 to 5016.

Scan list
No. Modbus configuration Configuration via
register address local operation / operating program
(data type = Integer) (COMMUNICATION )

1 5001 SCAN LIST REG. 1

2 5002 SCAN LIST REG. 2

3 5003 SCAN LIST REG. 3

4 5004 SCAN LIST REG. 4

5 5005 SCAN LIST REG. 5

6 5006 SCAN LIST REG. 6

7 5007 SCAN LIST REG. 7

8 5008 SCAN LIST REG. 8

9 5009 SCAN LIST REG. 9

10 5010 SCAN LIST REG. 10


11 5011 SCAN LIST REG. 11

12 5012 SCAN LIST REG. 12

13 5013 SCAN LIST REG. 13


14 5014 SCAN LIST REG. 14

15 5015 SCAN LIST REG. 15

16 5016 SCAN LIST REG. 16

Endress+Hauser 47
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Access to data via Modbus


The Modbus master uses the register addresses 5051 to 5081 to access the data area of the
auto-scan buffer. This data area contains the values of the device parameters defined in the
scan list. For example, if the register 2007 was entered for mass flow in the scan list by
means of the SCAN LIST REG. 1 function, the master can read out the current measured
value of the mass flow in register 5051.

Data area

Access via Modbus


Parameter value/Measured values Data type * Access**
register address

Value of scan list entry No. 1  5051 Integer / Float Read/write


Value of scan list entry No. 2  5053 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 3  5055 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 4  5057 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 5  5059 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 6  5061 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 7  5063 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 8  5065 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 9  5067 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 10  5069 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 11  5071 Integer / Float Read/write


Value of scan list entry No. 12  5073 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 13  5075 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 14  5077 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 15  5079 Integer / Float Read/write

Value of scan list entry No. 16  5081 Integer / Float Read/write

* The data type depends on the device parameter entered in the scan list.

** The data access depends on the device parameter entered in the scan list. If the device parameter entered
supports read and write access, the parameter can also be accessed by means of the data area.

Response time
The response time when accessing the data area (register addresses 5051 to 5081) is typi-
cally ?between 3 to 5 ms.

! Note!
It may take longer for a command to be executed in the measuring device. The data is not
updated until the command has been executed. Write commands are especially affected by
this!

48 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Operation

Example
The following device parameters should be grouped via the auto-scan buffer and read out by
the master with just one request telegram:
• Mass flow  Register address 2007
• Totalizer 1  Register address 2610
• Actual system condition  Register address 6859
1st Configuration of the scan list
• With the local operation or a operating program (via the function matrix):
COMMUNICATION function group  SCAN LIST REG. function:
 Entry of the address 2007 under SCAN LIST REG. 1
 Entry of the address 2610 under SCAN LIST REG. 2
 Entry of the address 6859 under SCAN LIST REG. 3
• Via the Modbus master (the register addresses of the device parameters are written to the
registers 5001 to 5003 via Modbus):
1. Write address 2007 (mass flow) to register 5001
2. Write address 2610 (totalizer 1) to register 5002
3. Write address 6859 (actual system condition) to register 5003

MODBUS RS485

Slave
Master

Auto-Scan-Buffer
Data Data
Register Value Value Register

Scan List Data


No. Register Register
1 5001 2007
2 5002 2610
3 5003 6859

A0005514

Fig. 32: Configuration of the scan list via the Modbus master

Endress+Hauser 49
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

2nd Access to the data via Modbus


By specifying the register start address 5051 and the number of registers, the Modbus mas-
ter can read out the measured values with just one request telegram.

Data area

Access via Modbus reg-


Measured values Data type Access
ister address

5051 Mass flow = 4567.67 Float Read

5053 Totalizer 1 = 56345.6 Float Read


5055 Actual system condition = 1 (system ok) Integer Read

MODBUS RS485

Slave
Master

Auto-Scan-Buffer
Data Data Data
Register Value Value Register Value
2007 4567.67 4567.67 5051 4567.67
56345.6 5053 56345.6
2610 56345.6 1 5055 1

6859 1

Scan List
No. Register
1 2007
2 2610
3 6859

A0005515

Fig. 33: With just one request telegram, the Modbus master reads out the measured values via the auto-scan buffer of the mea-
suring device

50 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Operation

6.6 Operating options

6.6.1 Operating program "FieldCare"


FDT-based plant asset management tool from Endress+Hauser. It can configure all intelli-
gent field devices in your plant and supports you in managing them. By using status infor-
mation, it also provides a simple but effective means of checking their health. The Proline
flow measuring devices are accessed via a service interface or via the service interface
FXA193.

6.6.2 Device description files


The device description files that suit the individual operating tools are listed in the following
table.
Operation via service protocol:

Valid for measuring device software:  "DEVICE SOFTWARE" function


3.06.XX
Software release: 10.2010

Operating program/device driver How to acquire:

FieldCare/DTM • www.endress.com  Download


• CD-ROM (Endress+Hauser order number 56004088)
• DVD (Endress+Hauser order number 70100690)

Tester/simulator Sources for obtaining measuring device descriptions

Fieldcheck Update by means of FieldCare with the Flow Communication FXA193/291


DTM in the Fieldflash Module

! Note!
The Fieldcheck tester/simulator is used for testing flowmeters in the field. When used in
conjunction with the "FieldCare" software package, test results can be imported into a data-
base, printed out and used for official certification. Further information is available from
your Endress+Hauser sales center.

Endress+Hauser 51
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

6.7 Hardware settings

6.7.1 Hardware write protection, switching on and off


A jumper on the I/O board provides the means of switching hardware write protection on or
off. When the write protection is switched on, it is not possible to write to the device param-
eters via Modbus communication.

# Warning!
Risk of electric shock. Exposed components carry dangerous voltages. Switch off the power
supply before you remove the cover of the electronics compartment.
1. Switch off the power supply.
2. Remove the I/O board →  85
3. Configure the hardware write protection accordingly with the aid of the jumpers (see
Figure).
4. Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure.

O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4

1.1
O
1
N
1 E
2 W
3
4 O
N 3
1 E T
2
PU
W
3
4

1
O
N
E
UT
/O
UT 1.2
2 W
P
3
4 IN
4
UT
TP
OU
UT/
P
IN

A0002598

Fig. 34: Switching write protection on and off with the aid of a jumper on the I/O board
1 Jumper for switching write protection on and off
1.1 Write protection switched on (factory setting) = it is not possible to write to the device parameters via Modbus communication
1.2 Write protection switched off = it is possible to write to the device parameters via Modbus communication

6.7.2 Configuring the measuring device address


The measuring device address must always be configured for a Modbus slave. The valid mea-
suring device addresses are in the range from 1 to 247. Each address can only be assigned
once in a Modbus RS485 network. If an address is not configured correctly, the device is not
recognized by the Modbus master. All measuring devices are delivered from the factory with
the measuring device address 247 and with the "software addressing" address mode.

Addressing via local operation


More detailed explanations for addressing the measuring device via the local display → 
52.

52 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Operation

Addressing via miniature switches

# Warning!
Risk of electric shock. Exposed components carry dangerous voltages. Switch off the power
supply before you remove the cover of the electronics compartment.
1. Loosen the Allen screw (3 mm) of the securing clamp.
2. Unscrew cover of the electronics compartment from the transmitter housing.
3. Remove the local display (if present). To do so, loosen the set screws of the display mod-
ule.
4. Set the position of the miniature switches on the I/O board using a sharp pointed object.
5. Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure.

OFF ON

1 1

1
2
O
N
E
W
2 2
3
4
O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4
O
N

3 4
1 E
2 W
3
4

4 8
a
1 16

2 32

3 64

4 128
O
N
1

1 b
E
2 W
3
4 O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4

1
2
O
N
E
W
2
3
4

3 c

OFF ON
A0004391

Fig. 35: Addressing with the aid of miniature switches on the I/O board
a Miniature switches for setting the measuring device address (illustrated: 1 + 16 + 32 = measuring device address 49)
b Miniature switches for the address mode (method of addressing):
– OFF = software addressing via local operation or operating program (factory setting)
– ON = hardware addressing via miniature switches
c Miniature switches not assigned

Endress+Hauser 53
Operation Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

6.7.3 Configuring the terminating resistors


It is important to terminate the Modbus RS485 line correctly at the start and end of the bus
segment since impedance mismatch results in reflections on the line which can cause faulty
communication transmission.

# Warning!
Risk of electric shock. Exposed components carry dangerous voltages. Switch off the power
supply before you remove the cover of the electronics compartment.
The miniature switch for termination is located on the I/O board (see Figure):

A +5V B +5V
SW 1 390 W SW 1 390 W
1 1

2 2
220 W 220 W
3 3

4 4
390 W 390 W
OFF ON OFF ON
O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4
O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4
O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4

O
N
1 E
2 W 1
2
3
O
N
E
W

3 4

O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4 O
N 3
1 E T
2
PU
W

UT
3
4 O

T/O
N

PU
1 E
2 W
3
4 IN
4
T
PU
UT
T/O
PU
IN

A0004392

Fig. 36: Configuring the terminating resistors


A = Factory setting
B = Setting at the last transmitter

! Note!
It is generally recommended to use external termination since if a measuring device that is
terminated internally is defect, this can result in the failure of the entire segment.

54 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Commissioning

7 Commissioning

7.1 Function check


Perform all the final checks before putting the measuring point into operation:
• Checklist for "Post-installation check" →  27
• Checklist for "Post-connection check" →  33

7.2 Switching on the measuring device


Only switch on the supply voltage once all the final checks have been performed. The mea-
suring device is now operational.
The measuring device performs a number of power on self-tests. As this procedure pro-
gresses the following sequence of messages appears on the local display:

t-mass 65
Start-up message
START-UP

DEVICE SOFTWARE
Current software version
V XX.XX.XX

SYSTEM OK
Beginning of normal measuring mode
 OPERATION

Normal measuring mode commences as soon as start-up completes.


Various measured values and/or status variables appear on the display (HOME position).

! Note!
If start-up fails, an error message indicating the cause is displayed.

7.3 Quick Setup


All important device parameters for standard operation can be configured quickly and easily
by means of the Quick Setup menu, especially for devices that have been delivered with fac-
tory default settings.

! Note!
If the measuring device has been ordered with customer-specific settings then the Quick
Setup is not necessary. Check that the parameterization protocol on the CD delivered with
the device matches your required data.

Endress+Hauser 55
Commissioning Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

7.3.1 Quick Setup "Commissioning"

XXX.XXX.XX

++ QS
E Quick Setup E+
Esc Inbetriebnahme
- + E

Sprache
HOME-POSITION

Einstellvorgaben

m Auswahl der Voreinstellung

Werkeinstellung Aktuelle Einstellung

n Auswahl der Systemeinheit

Druck Temperatur Massefluss Normvol.-fluss Wärmefluss Dichte Beenden

Einheit Einheit Einheit Einheit Einheit Einheit


Druck Temperatur Massefluss Normvol.-fluss Heizw. Masse Dichte
Referenz Einheit
Temperatur Heizw. Normv.

Referenz Einheit
Druck Wärmefluss
Einheit
Wärmemenge

JA o Eine weitere Systemeinheit konfigurieren ? NEIN

Summenzähler 1 p Auswahl Summenzähler Summenzähler 2

Zuordung Zuordung
Summenz. 1 Summenz. 2
Zuordung Zuordung
Gasgruppe Gasgruppe
Einheit Einheit
Summenz. 1 Summenz. 2

JA q Eine weiteren Summenzähler konfigurieren ? NEIN

A0005510-en

Fig. 37: QUICK SETUP COMMISSIONING - menu for straightforward configuration of the major measuring device functions

! Note!
The display returns to the QUICK SETUP cell if you press the ESC key combination (Q) dur-
ing programming of a parameter anywhere in the menu. The configuration settings already
made remain valid, however.

56 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Commissioning

QUICK SETUP - COMMISSION


Use the O or S key at the prompt "QS-COMMISSION NO" and the device access code entry appears. Enter the device
access code "65" and press F; programming is enabled. The prompt "QS-COMMISSION NO" appears. Use the O or
S key to change NO to YES and press F.

LANGUAGE
Use the O or S key to select the required language and continue with F.

PRE-SETTING.
m Select ACTUAL SETTINGS to continue programming the measuring device and go to the next level or select
DELIVERY SETTINGS to reset the measuring device. The measuring device restarts and returns to the Home
position.
- ACTUAL SETTINGS are the parameters currently programmed in the measuring device
- DELIVERY SETTINGS are the programmed parameters (factory settings plus customer-specific settings) orig-
inally delivered with the measuring device

SYSTEM UNITS.
Select required system unit function and carry out parameterization or select QUIT to return to the QUICK SETUP
function if no further programming is required.
n Only units not yet configured in the current setup are available for selection in each cycle.
o The YES option remains visible until all the units have been configured.
NO is the only option displayed when no further units are available.

SELECTION TOTALIZER.
p Select a totalizer and assign a flow variable, gas group and unit.
q Select a second totalizer or select "NO" to exit.

Endress+Hauser 57
Commissioning Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

7.3.2 Quick Setup "Sensor"


It is essential that the insertion sensor is setup according to the actual pipe or duct and then
installed at the calculated insertion depth. This Quick Setup guides the user systematically
through the procedure to setup the sensor.

! Note!
The QUICK SETUP SENSOR function is not available for flanged type sensors.

++ E+ QS
E
XXX.XXX.XX
QUICK SETUP
Esc
SENSOR
- + E

EINHEIT
HOME-POSITION
LÄNGE

m Auswahl ROHR TYP

ROHR
TYP

RUNDE ROHRE RECHTECKIG

ROHR- KANALHÖHE
STANDARD

NENNWEITE KANALBREITE

AUSSEN-
DURCHMESSER WANDSTÄRKE

WANDSTÄRKE MONTAGE

INNEN-
DURCHMESSER

MONTAGE SET
n LÄNGE

EINSTECK-
o TIEFE

A0009910-en

PIPE TYPE
m • CIRCULAR
– in case that the pipe is of a standard type, then parameterize functions PIPE STANDARD and NOMINAL
DIAMETER
– In case that the pipe is a non-standard type, then select OTHERS in the function PIPE STANDARD and
parameterize the functions WALL THICKNESS and OUTER DIAMETER.
– The function INTERNAL DIAMETER displays the calculated internal diameter and is read only.
• RECTANGULAR
– Enter the INTERNAL HEIGHT, INTERNAL WIDTH and WALL THICKNESS of the duct
– Select the MOUNTING orientation of the sensor: HORIZONTAL or VERTICAL

MOUNTING SET LENGTH


n Enter the measured length of the mounting set (including the compression fitting) →  19.

INSERTION DEPTH
o This function calculates the insertion depth value for the mounting of the sensor →  19.
This function is read only.

Press F to save settings and return to QUICK SETUP SENSOR group.

58 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Commissioning

7.3.3 "Gas" Quick Setup menu


The device can be setup with 1 or 2 individual gas groups in memory. This means that up to
2 different gas flow streams (e.g. nitrogen and argon) can be measured in a single pipe with
one flowmeter.
In the case of 2 gas groups being used, a digital input can be assigned to switch between the
gas groups or, alternatively, the switch can be done manually via a function in the device
software. Furthermore, a programmed gas mixture can be dynamically updated, via a signal
from a gas analyzer.

XXX.XXX.XX

E ++ QUICK SETUP E+ QS
-
Esc
+ E
GAS

HOME-POSITION GASGRUPPEN
WAHL

Auswahl der Gasgruppe GASGRUPPE 1 GASGRUPPE 2 BEENDEN

ANALYSATOR ANALYSATOR
EINGANG EINGANG
ANZAHL DER ANZAHL DER
GASE GASE

GASART 1 GASART 1

BESCHREIB. 1 MOL -% GAS 1 MOL -% GAS 1 BESCHREIB. 2

KORREKTUR GASART GASART KORREKTUR


FAKTOR 1 2…8 2…8 FAKTOR 2
REFERENZ- MOL -% GAS MOL -% GAS REFERENZ-
DICHTE 1 2…8 2…8 DICHTE 2

ÜBERPRÜF. ÜBERPRÜF.
WERTE WERTE

Auswahl
ÜBERN. ÄNDERUNG ABBRECHEN VERWERFEN JA

Weitere Gruppe konfigurieren? JA NEIN

A0009907-en

Programming a gas group


The measuring device allows flexible change of the gas group parameters, independent of
the original factory setup and calibration.
A gas group can be programmed as:
– one single gas or
– one gas mixture (of up to 8 components)
A single gas can be:
– selected from a list of standard gases or
– setup for other suitable types of gases, such as Ozone, using manual correction factors and
the option called SPECIAL GAS. This requires application evaluation at the factory - In this
case, please contact your Endress+Hauser sales center for clarification.

Endress+Hauser 59
Commissioning Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Setting or viewing the active gas group


The active measuring group can be set via 2 methods:
1. Digital input: the status input can be configured to switch between the two groups.
Select option GAS GROUP (see "Description of Device Functions" manual BA00116D/
06).
2. Manual switch: go to the function SELECT GROUP and simply select 1 or 2 and then exit
using ESC (Q keys simultaneously). No save function is necessary.

! Note!
The Quick Setup Gas function is not available if an in-situ calibration function has been per-
formed on the measuring device as the in-situ calibration curve refers to the sensor power
at each recorded flow point. Therefore, the programmed gas settings become redundant.→
 72

Performing the Quick Setup


1. GAS GROUP
Use the O or S key to select the required GAS GROUP. and continue with F.
– Set the ANALYZER INPUT to ON if a gas compensation input is being used →  67
– select the NUMBER OF GASES in the group from 1 to 8
– select the GAS TYPE from the choose list.
– enter the MOLE % for each GAS TYPE (only if NUMBER OF GASES is 2 and more).
– The error message CHECK VALUES appears if the total mixture % does not equal
100%. Go back and check the mixture settings.
2. SAVE CHANGES?
– Select YES to save the settings in GAS GROUP 1 or 2 and activate the last gas group
selected. Press F to continue or
– Select CANCEL to save the entered settings in buffer memory but not activate them
for measurement. If this function is selected, then it will be necessary to come back to
this gas group and save it at a later stage.
– Select DISCARD to clear the last changes and return to CONFIGURE GROUP to make
new settings.
3. ANOTHER GAS GROUP?
– Select YES to continue to the CONFIGURE GROUP function. Use the O or S key to
select the desired GAS GROUP and proceed as per the above instructions.
– Select NO to exit to the Quick Setup.

! Note!
More detailed information on the GAS GROUP programming can be found in the separate
"Description of Device Functions" manual (BA00116D/06/… see chapter GAS).

60 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Commissioning

7.3.4 "Pressure" Quick Setup menu


The individual process pressure for every gas group can be programmed with this Quick
Setup. If only one gas group is being used, then only the function PROCESS PRESSURE 1
needs to be programmed, PROCESS PRESSURE 2 can remain with default settings.

++ E+ QS
E
XXX.XXX.XX
QUICK SETUP
Esc
DRUCK
- + E

BETRIEBS-
HOME-POSITION DRUCK 1

BETRIEBS-
DRUCK 2

A0009908-en

! Note!
• The measuring device operates with absolute pressure only. All gauge pressure must be
converted to absolute pressure.
• If a pressure compensating input is being used, then the input signal value overrides the
manually programmed value. The pressure input value applies to both gas groups. i.e. 2
independent pressure values are no longer possible.
• The Quick Setup Gas function is not available if an in-situ calibration function has been
performed on the measuring device as the in-situ calibration curve refers to the sensor
power at each recorded flow point. Therefore, the programmed pressure settings become
redundant →  72.

Endress+Hauser 61
Commissioning Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

7.3.5 "Heat Flow" Quick Setup menu


The measuring device can calculate and output the heat of combustion of common fuel gases
such as methane, natural gas, propane, butane, ethane and hydrogen.
This Quick Setup menu can be used to program the method to calculate the net calorific value
or gross calorific value. The measuring device can be configured to give two independent
heating value outputs and totalized values. For example, the pipeline has either natural gas
or propane running at separate times and the heating value is required for both gases.

++ E+ QS
E
XXX.XXX.XX
QUICK SETUP
Esc
WÄRMEFLUSS
- + E

TYP
HOME-POSITION
HEIZWERT

Auswahl MODUS 1 AUTO HEIZW. AUTO BRENNW. MANUELL

BRENN-/
HEIZWERT 1

Auswahl MODUS 2 AUTO HEIZW. AUTO BRENNW. MANUELL

BRENN-/
HEIZWERT 2

REF. VERBRENN.
TEMPERATUR

A0009909-en

Calculation mode 1 and 2


• The heating value for CALCULATION MODE 1 corresponds to the settings in the function
GAS GROUP 1.
• The heating value for CALCULATION MODE 2 corresponds to the settings in the function
GAS GROUP 2.

! Note!
• If only one gas group is used, then leave mode 2 as default settings.
• The units of measure are selected in the system units section →  56.

Auto Gross
The gross heating value (or higher heating value) is the total heat obtained by complete
combustion at constant pressure of a volume of gas in air, including the heat released by the
water vapor in the combustion products (gas, air and combustion products taken at refer-
ence cumbustion temperature and standard pressure).

Auto Net
The net heating value (or lower heating value) is determined by subtracting the heat of
vaporization of the water vapor from the higher heating value. This treats any water formed
as water vapor. The energy required to vaporize the water therefore is not realized as heat.

62 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Commissioning

Manual
This function allows entry of a user-specific heating value if the required value is different
from the value in the following table.

Gas Formula Net/lower heating value Gross/upper heating value

[Mj/kg] MBtu/lb [Mj/kg] MBtu/lb

Hydrogen H2 119.91 51.56 141.78 60.97

Ammonia NH3 18.59 7.99 22.48 9.67

Carbon Monoxide CO 10.1 4.34 10.1 4.34

Hydrogen Sulphide H2S 15.2 6.54 19.49 8.38

Methane CH4 50.02 21.51 55.52 23.87

Ethane C2H6 47.5 20.43 51.93 22.33

Propane C3H8 46.32 19.92 50.32 21.64

Butane C4H10 45.71 19.66 49.51 21.29

Ethylene C2H4 47.16 20.28 50.31 21.63

* According to ISO Standard 6976:1995(E) and GPA Standard 2172-96

Reference combustion temperature


The following reference temperatures are used:

Country reference combustion temperature

Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, The


25 °C
Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland
Brazil, China 20 °C

France, Japan 0 °C

Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Ireland,


15 °C
Malaysia, Mexico, South Africa, Great Britain

Slovakia 25 °C

USA, Venezuela 60 °F

Endress+Hauser 63
Commissioning Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

7.3.6 Quick Setup "Communication"


To establish serial data transfer, various arrangements between the Modbus master and
Modbus slave are required which have to be taken into consideration when configuring var-
ious functions. These functions can be configured quickly and easily by means of the Com-
munication Quick Setup. The configuration options for the parameters are explained in
detail in the table that follows.

XXX.XXX.XX

++ E+ Quick Setup
E Quick Setup
Esc Kommunikation
- + E

HOME Bus-
POSITION Adresse

Baudrate

Modus Daten-
übertragung

Parität

Byte
Reihenfolge

Verzögerung
Antwottelegr.

A0005503-en

Fig. 38: Quick Setup Communication

! Note!
The parameters described in the following table can be found in the function group COM-
MUNICATION (see "Description of Device Functions" manual, BA00116D/06).

64 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Commissioning

Functions of the Quick Setup "Communication"

SETUP COMMUNICATION YES After F is pressed by way of confirmation, the Quick Setup menu calls up
all the subsequent functions in succession.

FIELDBUS ADDRESS For entering the measuring device address.


User entry
1 to 247
Factory setting:
247

BAUDRATE For selecting the baud rate.


Options:
1200 BAUD
2400 BAUD
4800 BAUD
9600 BAUD
19200 BAUD
38400 BAUD
57600 BAUD
115200 BAUD
Factory setting:
19200 BAUD

TRANSMISSION MODE For selecting the data transfer mode.


Options:
RTU
ASCII
Factory setting:
RTU
PARITY For selecting whether no parity bit or an even or odd parity bit should be ?trans-
mitted.
Options:
EVEN
ODD
NONE/STOP BITS 2
NONE/STOP BITS 1
Factory setting:
EVEN
BYTE ORDER Select the byte transmission sequence for the Integer, Float and String data types:
Options:
0-1-2-3
3-2-1-0
2-3-0-1
1-0-3-2
Factory setting:
1-0-3-2

! Note!
The transmission sequence must suit the Modbus master.

DELAY TELEGRAM REPLY For entering a delay time after which the measuring device replies to the request
telegram of the Modbus master. This allows communication to be adapted to slow
Modbus masters:
Options:
0 to 100 ms
Factory setting:
10 ms

Endress+Hauser 65
Commissioning Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

7.3.7 Data backup/transmission


Using the T-DAT SAVE/LOAD function, you can transfer data (device parameters and set-
tings) between the T-DAT (exchangeable memory) and the EEPROM (device storage unit).
This is required in the following instances:
• Creating a backup: current data are transferred from an EEPROM to the T-DAT.
• Replacing a transmitter: current data are copied from an EEPROM to the T-DAT and then
transferred to the EEPROM of the new transmitter.
• Duplicating data: current data are copied from an EEPROM to the T-DAT and then trans-
ferred to EEPROMs of identical measuring points.

! Note!
For information on installing and removing the T-DAT →  84

XXX.XXX.XX

-
Esc
+ E
  Quick Setup

HOME 
POSITION
T-DAT
VERWALTEN

 
LADEN  SICHERN  ABBRECHEN

 
JA  NEIN JA  NEIN
 

   
Neustart des Eingabe
Messgerätes gespeichert

A0001221-en

Fig. 39: Data backup/transmission with T-DAT SAVE/LOAD function

Information on the LOAD and SAVE options available


LOAD:
Data are transferred from the T-DAT to the EEPROM.

! Note!
• Any settings already saved on the EEPROM are deleted.
• This option is only available, if the T-DAT contains valid data.
• This option can only be executed if the software version of the T-DAT is the same or newer
than that of the EEPROM. Otherwise, the error message "TRANSM. SW-DAT" appears after
restarting and the LOAD function is then no longer available.

SAVE:
Data are transferred from the EEPROM to the T-DAT

66 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Commissioning

7.3.8 Gas compensation input


The flowmeter can read the composition of the gas from the gas analyzer and automatically
update the first two gas components (e.g. GAS TYPE 1 and 2) in the programmed gas mix-
ture. This provides a more accurate measurement in case of varying compositions. For exam-
ple: varying methane and carbon dioxide components in a biogas application.

5
3 4 6

A0015244

Fig. 40: Gas mixture compensation using a gas analyzer


1 Fieldbus
2 Gas analyzer
3 Gas detector
4 Gas analyzer output
5 t-mass
6 Power supply
7 Input/output

Performing the Quick Setup


1. GAS GROUP
– Use the O or S key to select the required GAS GROUP and continue with F.
– Set the ANALYZER INPUT to ON if a gas compensation input is being used (see
BA00116D/06 "Description of Device Functions").
– Select the NUMBER OF GASES in the group from 1 to 8.
– select the GAS TYPE from the choose list.
– Enter the "MOLE %" value for each GAS TYPE.
The error message CHECK VALUES appears if the total
mixture % does not equal 100%  Go back and check the mixture settings.
2. SAVE CHANGES?
– Select YES to save the settings in GAS GROUP 1 or 2 and activate the last gas group
selected. Press F to continue or
– Select CANCEL to save the entered settings in buffer memory but not activate them
for measurement. If this function is selected, then it will be necessary to come back to
this gas group and save it at a later stage.
– Select DISCARD to clear the last changes and return to CONFIGURE GROUP to make
new settings.
– Exit the function using ESC (press Q keys simultaneously)
3. ANOTHER GAS GROUP?
– Select YES to continue to the CONFIGURE GROUP function. Use the O or S key to
select the desired GAS GROUP and proceed as per the above instructions.
– Select NO to exit to the Quick Setup.

Endress+Hauser 67
Commissioning Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Check or note the following points:


• Check that the function GAS  ANALYZER INPUT is set to ON (function group GAS → 
59).
• Check the actual % value of the main gas component being transmitted from the analyzer:
Go to the function MOLE % GAS 1 in the function group PROCESS PARAMETER.
• A gas group must contain at least 2 gas types (e.g. methane 60%, carbon dioxide 40%).
• By default, the first gas fraction is then updated continuously by the gas chromatograph
and the content of the other gases is calculated dynamically
If the value is present and updating then the system is working correctly.

! Note!
More detailed information on the GAS GROUP programming can be found in the separate
"Description of Device Functions" manual (BA00116D/06/… see chapter GAS).

68 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Commissioning

7.4 Adjustment

7.4.1 Zero point adjustment


Calibration takes place under reference operating conditions. (→  95).
Consequently, the zero point adjustment is generally not necessary!
At zero flow conditions, the output of most thermal mass flow devices has a strong depen-
dency on the process pressure. The effect on the true zero point of the device, by the static
line pressure, is dependant on the gas type and the application demands and in many cases
the use of the low flow cut-off function is adequate to zero the device output.
With some gases and/or a combination of high pressures, zero point adjustment must be
performed under process conditions so that the measuring device can measure smaller val-
ues.
Therefore, the zero point adjustment is advisable in the following special cases:
• To achieve highest measuring accuracy with very small flow rates.
• Under process or operating conditions where the gas properties (heat capacity and ther-
mal conductivity) will change e.g. Hydrogen and Helium.

Preconditions for a zero point adjustment


Note the following before you perform a zero point adjustment:
• A zero point adjustment can be performed only with gases that contain no solid contents
or condensate.
• The adjustment is performed with the process gas at zero flow and at operating pressure.
This can be achieved, for example, with shutoff valves upstream and/or downstream of the
sensor or by using existing valves and gates.
– Normal operation  valves 1 and 2 open
– Zero point adjustment with pump pressure  Valve 1 open / valve 2 closed
– Zero point adjustment without pump pressure  Valve 1 closed / valve 2 open

A0003601

Fig. 41: Zero point adjustment and shut-off valves

" Caution!
You can view the currently valid zero point value using the ZERO POINT function in the SEN-
SOR DATA group (see the "Description of Device Functions" manual, BA00116D/06).

Endress+Hauser 69
Commissioning Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Performing a zero point adjustment


1. Operate the system until operating conditions have settled.
2. Stop the flow (v = 0 m/s).
3. Check the shut-off valves for leaks.
4. Check that operating pressure is correct.
5. Using the local display/operating program, select the ZEROPOINT ADJUSTMENT func-
tion in the function matrix:
PROCESS PARAMETER  ZEROPOINT ADJUSTMENT
6. When you press O or S you are automatically prompted to enter the access code if the
function matrix is still disabled. Enter the code (factory setting = 65).
7. Use O or S to select START and press F to confirm. The zero point adjustment now
starts and is completed within a few seconds.
! Note!
If the flow in the pipe is unstable, the following error message may appear on the dis-
play "ZERO ADJUST FAIL". The zero point adjustment has failed. The preconditions need
to be stabilized before attempting a new adjustment.
8. Back to the HOME position:
– Press and hold down Esc key (X) for longer than three seconds or
– Repeatedly press and release the Esc key (X).

Resetting a zero point adjustment


The currently stored zero point can be reset to the original factory value by using the RESET
option within ZERO POINT ADJUST.
Use O or S to select RESET and press F to confirm. The zero point adjustment is now reset.

7.5 Data storage device (HistoROM)


At Endress+Hauser, the term HistoROM refers to various types of data storage modules on
which process and measuring device data are stored. By plugging and unplugging such mod-
ules, device configurations can be duplicated onto other measuring devices to cite just one
example.

7.5.1 HistoROM/S-DAT (sensor-DAT)


The HistoROM/S-DAT is an exchangeable data storage device in which all sensor relevant
parameters
are stored, i.e., pipe type, diameter, serial number, flow conditoner, zero point.

7.5.2 HistoROM/T-DAT (transmitter-DAT)


The HistoROM/T-DAT is an exchangeable data storage device in which all transmitter
parameters and settings are stored.
Storing of specific parameter settings from the EEPROM to the HistoROM/T-DAT and vice
versa has to be carried out by the user (= manual save function). For detailed
information →  66.

70 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Maintenance

8 Maintenance
Generally, the flowmeter requires no special maintenance work, particularly if the gas is
clean and dry.

# Warning!
Hazardous area approvals may demand that the device be returned to an Endress+Hauser
sales center (→  6) for service or that work can only be carried out by a qualified
Endress+Hauser service person. Please contact your Endress+Hauser sales center if you have
any questions.

8.1 External cleaning


When cleaning the exterior of measuring devices, always use cleaning agents that do not
attack the surface of the housing and the seals.

8.2 Pipe cleaning


The sensor is capable of withstanding clean in place (CIP) processes using heated liquids or
steam (SIP), within the maximum specified temperature limits. However the sensor mea-
surement will be adversely affected during the cleaning cycle and a settling down period will
be required after the cycle to allow the process and sensor temperatures to re-stabilize.

! Note!
The POSITIVE ZERO RETURN function maybe activated to set the current output to zero flow
during such cycles. See "Description of Device Functions" manual for more information.

" Caution!
Do not use a pipe cleaning pig.

8.3 Sensor cleaning


For gases that do carry impurities, it is recommended that the sensor be routinely inspected
and cleaned to minimize any potential measuring errors due to contamination or build-ups.
The frequency of inspection and cleaning will depend upon the application and expected
measurement performance.
Cleaning is performed by applying a non-filming or oil-free type cleaning fluid to a soft brush
or cloth and gently wiping over the surface until all build-ups and contaminants are
removed.

" Caution!
• Use care not to bend the sensing elements of the transducer during cleaning.
• Do not use abrasive materials or fluids corrosive to the sensor materials and seals.
Sensor-specific information:
• t-mass F:
Removal of the transducer requires specialist knowledge, tools and parts. The process seal
also may need to be tested and re-qualified. This procedure must be carried out by an
Endress+Hauser sales center.
• t-mass I:
When removing the measuring sensor, observe the safety guidelines in chapter →  19.

Endress+Hauser 71
Maintenance Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

8.4 Replacing seals


Under normal circumstances, fluid wetted seals of the sensor do not require replacement.
Replacement is necessary only in special circumstances, for example if aggressive or corro-
sive fluids are incompatible with the seal material.
Sensor-specific information:
• t-mass F:
The sensor contains o-rings seals and a bushing. In case of failure, the device must be
returned to an Endress+Hauser sales center for inspection and repair (→  6).
• t-mass I:
The transducer is welded to the insertion tube and has no exchangeable seals. The com-
pression fitting contains wetted seals (ferrules) and a bonded seal is used on the G 1 A
thread version.

" Caution!
Do not reuse gaskets after removing sensors.
Use only original parts from Endress+Hauser. The compression fitting and gasket seals are
deliverable as spare parts. The seal ring can be replaced easily on site

8.5 In-situ calibration


The t-mass flowmeters are designed to support in-situ calibration using a reference meter
signal, thus saving time and cost by reducing the need for factory re-calibration.
Pre-requirements for in-situ calibration with adjustment:
1. Stable gas composition (operation with one gas group only; without gas analyzer input)
2. Stable pressure and temperature (without pressure compensation input)
3. Mass flow reference
a. mass flow reference meter, mounted in the measurement or bypass pipe, providing
a mA signal to t-mass or
b. manual entry of known mass flow reference values. For example, the display value
from the reference meter or a derived value from a pump curve)
4. Ability to control the flow range over a minimum of 5 control points
This function can only be activated with a special Endress+Hauser service code.
For specific applications, contact your Endress+Hauser sales center.

8.6 Recalibration
For thermal meters, the interval between calibrations is dependent on the application since
calibration drift is predominantly caused by contamination of the sensor surface.
If the gas is not clean (i.e. contains particulates), then gentle cleaning of the sensor elements
can be effective at regular intervals. The cleaning interval will depend upon the nature and
extent of the contamination.
Determination of recalibration intervals:
• If the measurement is critical, then a calibration audit should be undertaken by performing
recalibration checks once per year for a period of 2 years. Increase that period to twice per
year if the application gas is not clean and dry.
Depending on the results of the audit, the next recalibration check interval can be
increased or decreased accordingly.
• For non-critical applications and or where the gas is clean and dry, a recalibration interval
of every 2 to 3 years is recommended.

72 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Accessories

9 Accessories
Various accessories, which can be ordered separately from Endress+Hauser, are available for
the transmitter and the sensor. Your Endress +Hauser sales center can provide detailed
information on the specific order code.

9.1 Device-specific accessories


Accessories Description Order code
Mounting boss Mounting boss for the t-mass insertion version DK6MB - *
Cable remote version Connecting cable for the remote version DK6CA - *
Mounting set for Mounting set for remote version. Suitable for: DK6WM - *
transmitter – Wall mounting
– Pipe mounting
– Installation in control panel
Mounting set for aluminum field housing:
Suitable for pipe mounting (¾" to 3")
Hot tap, process pres- Low-pressure version: DK6HT-***
sure Mounting kit with process connection, ball valve, safety chain and
sensor connection. Insertion or extraction of sensor under process
pressure (max. 4.5 barg (65 psig)).
Medium-pressure version:
Mounting kit with process connection, ball valve, sensor connec-
tion and extractor assembly. Insertion or extraction of sensor
under process pressure (max. 16 barg (235 psig)).
Cold tap, atmospheric Mounting kit with sensor connection, ball valve and weld socket. DK6ML-***
pressure Insertion or extraction of sensor in unpressurized pipes (atmo-
spheric pressure). In the absence of a measuring device, the
mounting kit enables pipe resealing in order to resume the pro-
cess.
Flow conditioner • t-mass F: DN25 to 100 (1 to 4") DK6ST-***
• t-mass I: DN 80 to 300 (3 to 12") DK7ST-***
Graphic data manager The graphic data manager Memograph M provides information RSG40 -
Memograph M on all the relevant process variables. Measured values are ************
recorded correctly, limit values are monitored and measuring
points analyzed. The data are stored in the 256 MB internal mem-
ory and also on an SD card or USB stick.
The mathematics channels which are optionally available facili-
tate continuous monitoring, e.g. of specific energy consumption,
boiler efficiency and other parameters which are necessary for
efficient energy management.

9.2 Service-specific accessories

Accessory Description Order code

Applicator Software for selecting and sizing Endress+Hauser measuring DKA80 - *


devices:
• Calculation of all the necessary data for identifying the
optimum flowmeter: e.g. nominal diameter, pressure loss,
accuracy or process connections
• Graphic illustration of the calculation results
Administration, documentation and access to all project-
related data and parameters
over the entire life cycle of a project.
Applicator is available:
• Via the Internet: https://wapps.endress.com/applicator
• On CD-ROM for local PC installation.

Endress+Hauser 73
Accessories Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Accessory Description Order code

Fieldcheck Tester/simulator for testing flowmeters in the field. 50098801


When used in conjunction with the "FieldCare" software pack-
age, test results can be imported into a database, printed and
used for official certification.
Further information is available from your Endress+Hauser
sales center.

FieldCare FieldCare is Endress+Hauser's FDT based Plant Asset Man- Please refer to the
agement Tool. It can configure all intelligent field devices in product page of the
your plant and supports you in managing them. By using sta- Endress+Hauser Inter-
tus information, it also provides a simple but effective means net page:
of checking their health. www.endress.com

FXA193 The FXA193 service interface connects the device to the PC FXA193 – *
for configuration via FieldCare.

74 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Trouble-shooting

10 Trouble-shooting

10.1 Trouble-shooting instructions


Always start troubleshooting with the following checklist if faults occur after commissioning
or during operation. The routine takes you directly to the cause of the problem and the
appropriate remedial measures.

Check the display

No display visible and no 1. Check the supply voltage  Terminals 1, 2


output signals present.
2. Check device fuse →  90
85 to 260 V AC: 0.8 A slow-blow / 250 V
20 to 55 V AC and 16 to 62 V DC: 2 A slow-blow / 250 V
3. Measuring electronics defective  order spare parts →  84

No display visible, but 1. Check whether the ribbon-cable connector of the display module is correctly
output signals are pres- plugged into the amplifier board →  84.
ent. 2. Display module defective  order spare parts →  84
3. Measuring electronics defective  order spare parts →  84

Display texts are in a for- Switch off the power supply. Press and hold down both the P keys and switch on the
eign language. measuring device. The display text will appear in English (default) and is displayed at
maximum contrast.

Measured value indi- Measuring electronics defective  order spare parts →  84


cated, but no signal at the
current or pulse output

Error messages on display

Errors that occur during commissioning or measuring are displayed immediately.


Error messages consist of a variety of icons.
The meanings of these icons are as follows (example):
– Type of error: S = System error, P = Process error
– Error message type: $ = Fault message, ! = Notice message
– FLOW LIMIT = Error designation, e.g. measured flow has exceeded the maximum limit.
– 03:00:05 = Duration of error occurrence (in hours, minutes and seconds)
– #422 = Error number

" Caution!
• See the information on →  38.
• The measuring device interprets simulations and positive zero return as system errors, but displays them as a
notice message only.

Faulty connection to Modbus master


No connection can be made between the Modbus master and the device.
Check the following points:

Supply voltage Check the supply voltage  Terminals 1, 2


Transmitter

Device fuse Check device fuse →  90


85 to 260 V AC: 0.8 A slow-blow / 250 V
20 to 55 V AC and 16 to 62 V DC: 2 A slow-blow / 250 V

Fieldbus connection Modbus RS485: Check data line


Terminal 26 = B (RxD/TxD-P)
Terminal 27 = A (RxD/TxD-N)

Network structure Check permissible fieldbus length and number of spurs.

Endress+Hauser 75
Trouble-shooting Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Faulty connection to Modbus master (continued)

Fieldbus address Check fieldbus address: make sure there are no double assignments.

Bus termination Has the Modbus RS485 network been terminated correctly?
Each bus segment must always be terminated with a bus terminator at both ends
(start and finish). Otherwise there may be interference in communication.

System or process error messages

System or process errors which occur during commissioning or operation can be displayed in ACTUAL SYSTEM
CONDITION function via local display or by using the operating program FieldCare.

Other error (without error message)

Some other error has Diagnosis and rectification →  80


occurred

76 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Trouble-shooting

10.2 System error messages


Serious system errors are always recognized by the flowmeter as "Fault message", and are
shown as a lightning flash ($) on the display! Fault messages immediately affect the
operation. Simulations and positive zero return, on the other hand, are classed and displayed
as "Notice messages".

" Caution!
In the event of a serious fault, a flowmeter might have to be returned to the manufacturer
for repair. Important procedures must be carried out before you return a flowmeter to
Endress+Hauser. →  91.Always enclose a duly completed "Declaration of contamination"
form. You will find a preprinted blank of this form at the back of this manual.

! Note!
Also observe the information on the following pages: →  38

Modbus communication No. Device status message Cause Rectification


(local display) (spare part →  84)
Register: Register:
6859 6821
Data type: Data type:
Integer String (18 byte)

Response to a fault message: Onsite display


The value "NaN" (not a number) is S = System error
transmitted to the Modbus master $ = Fault message (with an effect on the current operation)
instead of the current measured ! = Notice message (without any effect on the current operation)
value.

1 SYSTEM OK - There is no error present in the device

No. # 0xx  Hardware error


2 CRITICAL FAIL. 001 S: CRITICAL FAIL. Serious device error Replace the amplifier board.
$: # 001
3 AMP HW-EEPROM 011 S: AMP HW EEPROM Amplifier: Replace the amplifier board.
$: # 011 Defective EEPROM

4 AMP SW-EEPROM 012 S: AMP SW EEPROM Measuring amplifier: Error Replace the amplifier board.
$: # 012 when accessing data of the
EEPROM

6 AMP SW-ROM/RAM 014 S: AMP SW-ROM/RAM Amplifier: Replace the amplifier board.
$: # 014 Defective ROM/RAM

7 SENSOR HW-DAT 031 S: SENSOR HW DAT Sensor DAT: 1. Replace the S-DAT.
$: # 031 1. HistoROM/S-DAT is
Check the spare part set number to ensure
defective. that the new, replacement DAT is compati-
ble with the measuring electronics.
2. HistoROM/S-DAT is not
plugged into the ampli- 2. Plug the HistoROM/S-DAT into the
amplifier board →  85
fier board or is missing.

8 SENSOR SW-DAT 032 S: SENSOR SW DAT Sensor DAT: 1. Check whether the HistoROM/S-DAT is
$: # 032 Error accessing the calibra- correctly plugged into the amplifier
tion values stored in the board.→  85
HistoROM/S-DAT. 2. Replace the S-DAT if it is defective.
Before replacing the DAT, check that the
new, replacement DAT is compatible with
the measuring electronics. Check the:
– Spare part set number
– Hardware revision code
3. Replace measuring electronics boards if
necessary.

11 SENS HW-ROM/RAM 035 S: SENS HW-ROM/RAM Sensor: Replace the remote amplifier board.
$: # 035 Defective ROM/RAM

12 SENS SW-ROM/RAM 036 S: SENS SW-ROM/RAM Sensor: Replace the remote amplifier board.
$: # 036 Defective ROM/RAM

Endress+Hauser 77
Trouble-shooting Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Modbus communication No. Device status message Cause Rectification


(local display) (spare part →  84)
Register: Register:
6859 6821
Data type: Data type:
Integer String (18 byte)

14 TRANSM. SW-DAT 042 S: TRANSM. SW-DAT Sensor DAT: 1. Check whether the HistoROM/T-DAT is
$: # 042 Error accessing the calibra- correctly plugged into the amplifier
tion values stored in the board.→  85
HistoROM/T-DAT. 2. Replace the T-DAT if it is defective.
Before replacing the DAT, check that the
new, replacement DAT is compatible with
the measuring electronics. Check the:
– Spare part set number
– Hardware revision code
3. Replace measuring electronics boards if
necessary.

15 A/C COMPATIB. 051 AC COMPATIB. The I/O board and the Use only compatible modules and boards.
$: # 051 amplifier board are not Check the compatibility of the modules used.
compatible. Check the:
– Spare part set number
– Hardware revision code

19 SENSOR DEFECT 070 S: SENSOR DEFECT Flow sensors are likely to be Contact your Endress+Hauser sales center.
$: # 070 defect, measurement is no
longer possible.

No. # 1xx  Software error


22 CHECKSUM TOT. 111 S: CHECKSUM TOTAL Totalizer checksum error 1. Restart the measuring device
$: # 111 2. Replace the amplifier board if necessary.
23 A/C SW COMPATI 121 S: A/C SW COMPATI Due to different software Module with lower software version has either
$: # 121 versions, I/O board and to be actualized by FieldCare with the required
amplifier board are only software version or the module has to be
partially compatible (possi- replaced.
bly restricted functionality).

! Note!
– This message is only
listed in the error history.
– Nothing is displayed on
the display.

No. # 2xx  Error in DAT/no communication

25 LOAD T-DAT 205 S: LOAD T-DAT Transmitter DAT 1. Check whether the HistoROM/T-DAT is
!: # 205 Data backup (downloading) correctly plugged into the amplifier
to HistoROM/T-DAT failed, board.→  85
or error when accessing
2. Replace the T-DAT if it is defective. Spare
(uploading) the calibration
parts→  84
values stored in the Histo- Before replacing the DAT, check that the
ROM/T-DAT.
new, replacement DAT is compatible with
the measuring electronics. Check the:
– Spare part set number
– Hardware revision code
3. Replace measuring electronics boards if
necessary.

26 SAVE T-DAT 206 S: SAVE T-DAT HistoROM/S-DAT is not fit- Check whether the HistoROM/S-DAT is cor-
$: # 206 ted to amplifier board. rectly plugged into the amplifier board →  85

27 S-DAT NO HW 211 S: S-DAT NO HW HistoROM/S-DAT is not fit- Check whether the HistoROM/S-DAT is cor-
$: # 211 ted to amplifier board. rectly plugged into the amplifier board →  85
30 COMMUNIC.AMP. 251 S: COMMUNIC. SENS Internal microprocessor Remove the amplifier board.
$: # 251 communication fault on the
amplifier board.

31 COMMUNIC.I/O 261 S: COMMUNICAT. I/O No data reception between Check the BUS contacts
$: # 261 amplifier and I/O board or
faulty internal data transfer.

78 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Trouble-shooting

Modbus communication No. Device status message Cause Rectification


(local display) (spare part →  84)
Register: Register:
6859 6821
Data type: Data type:
Integer String (18 byte)

No. # 3xx  System limits exceeded

50 DIFF TEMP LO 372 S: DIFF. TEMP. LOW The measured sensor differ- Reduce the flow rate or consider replacing the
$: # 372 ential temperature is below instrument with a suitable size for the applica-
limit value. tion if possible.

57 FLUIDTEMP.MIN 381 S: FLUIDTEMP.MIN. The minimum fluid temper- Increase the process gas temperature.
!: # 381 ature limit for the trans- Caution! In case of severe temperature expo-
ducer has been exceeded. sure, the transducer may be damaged.

58 FLUIDTEMP.MAX 382 S: FLUIDTEMP.MAX. The minimum fluid temper- Reduce the process gas temperature.
!: # 382 ature limit for the trans- Caution! In case of severe temperature expo-
ducer has been exceeded. sure, the transducer may be damaged.

Application error

66 SW.-UPDATE ACT 501 S: SW.-UPDATE ACT New amplifier or communi- Wait until process is finished. The device will
!: # 501 cation (I/O module) soft- restart automatically.
ware version is loaded. Cur-
rently no other functions
are possible.

67 UP-/DOWNL. ACT 502 S: DOWN UPLD. ACT Up- or downloading the Wait until process is finished.
!: # 502 device data via configura-
tion program. Currently no
other functions are possible.

No. # 6xx  Simulation mode active


69 POS.ZERO-RET. 601 S: POS. ZERO RET. Positive zero return active. Switch off positive zero return
! # 601
" Caution!
This message has the high-
est display priority.

94 SIM.STATUS IN1 671 S: SIM.STATUS IN 1 Simulation status input Switch off simulation
!: # 671 active

98 SIM.FAILSAFE 691 S: SIM. FAILSAFE Simulation of response to Switch off simulation


!: # 691 error (outputs) active

99 SIM. MEASURAND 692 S: SIM. MEASURAND Simulation of measuring Switch off simulation
!: # 692 variables (e.g. mass flow)

100 DEV.TEST ACT. 698 S: DEV. TEST ACT. The measuring device is –
!: # 698 being checked on-site via
the test and simulation
device (FieldCheck).

Endress+Hauser 79
Trouble-shooting Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

10.3 Process error messages


! Note!
Observe the information on the following pages: →  38 and →  75.

Modbus communication No. Device status message Cause Rectification


(local display)
Register: Register:
6859 6821
Data type: Data type:
Integer String (18 byte)

Response to a fault message: Onsite display


The value "NaN" (not a number) is P = Process error
transmitted to the Modbus master $ = Fault message (with an effect on the current operation)
instead of the current measured ! = Notice message (without any effect on the current operation)
value.

1 SYSTEM OK - There is no error present in the device

59 FLOW LIMIT 422 P: FLOW LIMIT The measured flow has Reduce the flow rate or replace the instrument
$: # 422 exceeded the maximum with a suitable size for the application.
limit.
65 ZERO-ADJ. N.OK 731 P: ZERO-ADJ. N.OK The saved zero point is inac- Make sure that zero point adjustment is carried
$: # 731 curate possibly due to out at "zero flow" only (v = 0 m/s) →  69
unstable process or flow
conditions.

10.4 Process errors without messages

Symptoms Rectification

! Note!
You may have to change or correct certain settings of the function matrix in order to rectify faults. The functions outlined below, such as DISPLAY
DAMPING, for example, are described in detail in the "Description of Device Functions" manual.

Displayed measured value fluctuates 1. Increase value of the TIME CONSTANT setting  CURRENT OUTPUT function group.
even though flow is steady.
2. Increase value of the DISPLAY DAMPING setting  USER INTERFACE function group.
3. The inlet and outlet lengths must be observed. See installation conditions →  15
4. Consider the use of a flow conditioner. See installation conditions →  16
5. Relocate the meter to a point where there is less flow disturbance

Device displays flow with no actual 1. The low flow cut off value is programmed too low. Increase value of the ON VALUE LOW FLOW CUT OFF
flow present. setting  PROCESS PARAMETERS function group (Factory setting = 1% of 20mA value).
2. Check for leaks in the pipe line downsteam of the sensor.
3. Reduce or eliminate pressure pulsations in the line.

Device displays flow with no actual Start the ZERO POINT ADJUST function  PROCESS PARAMETERS function group.
flow present - but with high static See Zero Point Adjust function →  69
line pressure and thermally conduc-
tive gases present (e.g. Hydrogen, ! Note!
Process preconditions are required before starting this function.
Helium, etc.). Line pressure is typi-
cally > 5 bar / 75 psi

80 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Trouble-shooting

Symptoms Rectification

Device displays zero flow but flow is 1. The INSTALLATION FACTOR may have a wrong setting = 0 ® PROCESS PARAMETERS function group (fac-
present. tory setting = 1.0).
2. The LOW FLOW CUT OFF setting may be too high. Adjust the function ON VALUE LOW FLOW CUT OFF to
a lower value  PROCESS PARAMTERS function group (factory setting 1% of calibrated 20mA value).
3. The ZERO POINT ADJUST function may have been incorrectly carried out with flow present.
RESET the zero point adjustment if necessary PROCESS PARAMETERS function group.

Endress+Hauser 81
Trouble-shooting Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Symptoms Rectification

Device displays incorrect flow value. 1. Check the basic parameters of the device →  55
Especially:
– Gas
– Process pressure
– Reference pressure and reference temperature
– Flow units
– Output assignment
2. Check the installation conditions (Post-installation check →  27)
a. The inlet and outlet lengths must be observed →  15.
b. Consider the use of a flow conditioner if the necessary inlet requirements cannot be met →  16.
c. t-mass F: Check for diameter mismatch between the flanges and check the gasket alignment →  13.
t-mass I: Check the sensor orientation and insertion depth. →  19.
d. If the measures above cannot rectify the problem, the INSTALLATION FACTOR  PROCESS
PARAMETER function group (factory setting = 1.0) must be configured in such a way that the flow rate
displayed matches the anticipated flow rate.
3. The flow rate maybe too high (i.e. above sensor calibration range)
1. Check the measuring range that the Endress+Hauser Applicator program uses.
2. Check if the inverted plus sign "+" is shown on the display? If yes, reduce the velocity if possible.
4. The flow rate maybe too low
1. Check the measuring range that the Endress+Hauser Applicator program uses.
2. Increase the velocity if possible.
5. Check the condition of the transducer
1. Are the measuring elements bent? If yes, replacement is necessary.
2. Are build-ups present? If yes, clean the sensors (transducer cleaningSensor cleaning →  71).
3. Has corrosion occurred? If yes, replacement is necessary.
6. Check if the gas is wet? Is condensate present on the sensors?
If so:
1. For horizontal pipes: Mount the sensor at 135° →  14
2. Install a condensate trap or filter upstream of the flowmeter
7. Check if heating devices are used upstream of the flowmeter causing possible temperature profile effects ?
If so:
1. Relocate the flowmeter further downstream or
2. Install a flow conditioner upstream of the flowmeter

The fault cannot be rectified or some The following options are available for tackling problems of this nature:
other fault not described above has
Request the services of an Endress+Hauser service technician
occurred.
If our service representative is contacted to have a service technician sent out, please be ready with the following
In such cases, your Endress+Hauser information:
sales center can help.
– Brief description of the fault
– Nameplate specifications : Order code and serial number →  7
Returning measuring devices to Endress+Hauser
The procedures on →  6 must be carried out before you return a flowmeter requiring repair or calibration to
Endress+Hauser.
Always enclose a duly completed "Declaration of contamination" form with the flowmeter. You will find a pre-
printed "Declaration of contamination" at the back of this manual.
Replace transmitter electronics
Components in the measuring electronics defective  order replacement →  84

82 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Trouble-shooting

10.5 Response of totalizers and Modbus communication to


errors
! Note!
The failsafe mode of totalizers can be customized by means of various functions in the FAIL-
SAFE MODE function. You will find detailed information on these procedures in the "Descrip-
tion of Device Functions" manual.
Positive zero return can be used to interrupt the evaluation of the flow measurement vari-
ables or reset measured value transmission via Modbus communication to "0", for example
when measuring has to be interrupted while a pipe is being cleaned. This function takes pri-
ority over all other device functions. Simulations, for example, are suppressed.

Response of totalizers and Modbus communication to errors

System/process error is present Positive zero return is activated

" Caution!
System or process errors defined as "Notice messages" have no effect whatsoever on the measurement operation. See the information on →  75

Totalizer STOP Totalizer stops


The totalizers are paused until the error is rectified.
ACTUAL VALUE
Fault is ignored, i.e. the totalizer continues to count according to the current flow
value.
HOLD VALUE
The totalizers continue to count the flow in accordance with the last valid flow value
(before the error occurred).

Modbus RS485 In the event of fault message, the value "NaN" (not a number) is transmitted instead No effect on Modbus communication.
of the current measured value. The value "0" is outputted for the mass flow
and corrected volume flow.

Endress+Hauser 83
Trouble-shooting Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

10.6 Spare parts


The previous sections contain a detailed trouble-shooting guide. →  75
The measuring device, moreover, provides additional support in the form of continuous self-
diagnosis and error messages.
Fault rectification can entail replacing defective components with tested spare parts. The
illustration below shows the available scope of spare parts.

! Note!
You can order spare parts directly from your Endress+Hauser sales center by providing the
serial number printed on the transmitter's nameplate. →  7
Spare parts are shipped as sets comprising the following parts:
• Spare part
• Additional parts, small items (threaded fasteners, etc.)
• Installation instructions
• Packaging

O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4

4
O
N
1 E
2 W

5
3
4 O
N 3
1 E T
2
PU
W

UT
3
4 O

T/O
N

PU
1 E
2 W
3
4 IN
4
P UT
UT
T/O
PU
IN

A0005374

Fig. 42: Spare parts for transmitter 65 (field and wall-mount housings)
1 Power unit board (85 to 260 V AC, 20 to 55 V AC, 16 to 62 V DC)
2 Amplifier board
3 I/O board (COM module)
4 HistoROM/S-DAT (sensor data memory)
5 HistoROM/T-DAT (transmitter data memory)
6 Display module

84 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Trouble-shooting

10.6.1 Removing and installing printed circuit boards

Field housing

# Warning!
• Risk of electric shock. Exposed components carry dangerous voltages. Switch off the power
supply before you remove the cover of the electronics compartment.
• Risk of damaging electronic components (ESD protection). Static electricity can damage
electronic components or impair their operability. Use a workplace with a grounded work-
ing surface purposely built for electrostatically sensitive devices!
• If you cannot guarantee that the dielectric strength of the measuring device can be main-
tained during the following steps, then an appropriate inspection test must be carried out
in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications.
• When connecting Ex-certified measuring devices, see the notes and
diagrams in the Ex-specific supplement to these Operating Instructions. Please do not hes-
itate to contact your Endress+Hauser sales center if you have any questions.

" Caution!
Use only original Endress+Hauser parts.
Removal and installation →  43:
1. Unscrew cover of the electronics compartment from the transmitter housing.
2. Remove the screws (1.1) and remove the cover (1) from the electronics compartment.
3. Disconnect the display ribbon cable (1.2) from the amplifier board.
4. Remove power supply board (3) and I/O board (5):
Insert a thin pin into the hole (2) provided for the purpose and pull the board clear of
its holder.
5. Remove amplifier board (4):
– Disconnect the plug of the sensor signal cable (4.1) including HistoROM/S-DAT (4.2)
and HistoROM/T-DAT (4.3) from the board.
– Disconnect the plug of the excitation current cable (4.2) from the board carefully, i.e.
without moving it to and fro.
– Insert a thin pin into the hole (2) provided for the purpose and pull the board clear of
its holder.
6. Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure.

Endress+Hauser 85
Trouble-shooting Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

5
O
N
1 E

4.1
2 W
3
4

4.2
4.3
O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4 O
N 3
1 T
PU
E
2 W

UT
3
4 O

T/O
N

PU
1 E
2 W
3
4 IN
4
T

1 PU
T/O
UT
PU

2 IN

1.1

1.2

A0005385

Fig. 43: Field housing: removing and installing printed circuit boards
1 Electronics compartment cover with local display
1.1 Screws of electronics compartment cover
1.2 Ribbon cable (display module)
2 Aperture for installing/removing boards
3 Power unit board
4 Amplifier board
4.1 Signal cable (sensor)
4.2 HistoROM/S-DAT (sensor data memory)
4.3 HistoROM/T-DAT (transmitter data memory)
5 I/O board

86 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Trouble-shooting

Wall-mount housing

# Warning!
• Risk of electric shock. Exposed components carry dangerous voltages. Switch off the power
supply before you remove the cover of the electronics compartment.
• Risk of damaging electronic components (ESD protection). Static electricity can damage
electronic components or impair their operability. Use a workplace with a grounded work-
ing surface purposely built for electrostatically sensitive devices!
• If you cannot guarantee that the dielectric strength of the measuring device can be main-
tained during the following steps, then an appropriate inspection test must be carried out
in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications.
• When connecting Ex-certified measuring devices, see the notes and
diagrams in the Ex-specific supplement to these Operating Instructions. Please do not hes-
itate to contact your Endress+Hauser sales center if you have any questions.

" Caution!
Use only original Endress+Hauser parts.
Removal and installation →  44:
1. Remove the screws and open the hinged cover (1) of the housing.
2. Loosen the screws securing the electronics module (2). Then push up electronics mod-
ule and pull it as far as possible out of the wall-mount housing.
3. Disconnect the sensor signal cable plug (7.1) including HistoROM/S-DAT (7.2) and His-
toROM/T-DAT (7.3) from amplifier board (7).
4. Remove the cover (4) from the electronics compartment by removing the screws.
5. Disconnect the ribbon cable plug (3) of the display module from amplifier board (7).
6. Remove the boards (6, 7, 8):
Insert a thin pin into the hole (5) provided for the purpose and pull the board clear of
its holder.
7. Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure.

Endress+Hauser 87
Trouble-shooting Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

2
6

4
3
7

5
8

7.1 1
2
3
4
O
N
E
W

7.2
7.3
O
N
1 E
2 W
3
4 O
N 3
1 E T
2
PU
W

UT
3
4 O

T/O
N

PU
1 E
2 W
3
4 IN
4
T
PU
UT
T/O
PU
IN

A0005387

Fig. 44: Field housing: removing and installing printed circuit boards
1 Housing cover
2 Electronics module
3 Ribbon cable (display module)
4 Screws of electronics compartment cover
5 Aperture for installing/removing boards
6 Power unit board
7 Amplifier board
7.1 Signal cable (sensor)
7.2 HistoROM/S-DAT (sensor data memory)
7.3 HistoROM/T-DAT (transmitter data memory)
8 I/O board

Electronics housing sensor remote version

# Warning!
• Risk of damaging electronic components (ESD protection). Static electricity can damage
electronic components or impair their operability. Use a workplace with a grounded work-
ing surface purposely built for electrostatically sensitive devices!

88 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Trouble-shooting

• If you cannot guarantee that the dielectric strength of the measuring device can be main-
tained during the following steps, then an appropriate inspection test must be carried out
in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications.
• When connecting Ex-certified measuring devices, see the notes and
diagrams in the Ex-specific supplement to these Operating Instructions. Please do not hes-
itate to contact your Endress+Hauser sales center if you have any questions.

" Caution!
Use only original Endress+Hauser parts.
Removal and installation →  45:
1. Remove the safety screw (1) and remove the cover (2) from the electronics compart-
ment.
2. Disconnect the sensor cable plug (3).
3. Disconnect the remote cable from the terminal block (4).
4. Remove the two screws (5) from the printed circuit board
5. Remove printed circuit board (6)
6. Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure.

5
5

6 4

A0005131

Fig. 45: Electronics compartment of the sensor housing remote version: removing and installing printed circuit board
Wire colors (when supplied by Endress+Hauser):
Terminal no. 41 = white; 42 = brown; 43 = green; 44 = yellow

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Trouble-shooting Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

10.6.2 Replacing the device fuse

# Warning!
Risk of electric shock. Exposed components carry dangerous voltages. Switch off the power
supply before you remove the cover of the electronics compartment.
The main fuse is on the power unit board.
The procedure for replacing the fuse is as follows:
1. Switch off the power supply.
2. Remove the power unit board →  85
3. Remove the protection cap (1) and replace the device fuse (2).
Only use the following fuse type:
– Power supply 20 to 55 V AC / 16 to 62 V DC  2.0 A slow-blow / 250 V; 5.2 x 20 mm
– Power supply 85 to 260 V AC  0.8 A slow-blow / 250 V; 5.2 x 20 mm
– Ex-rated devices  see the Ex documentation.
4. Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure.

" Caution!
Use only original Endress+Hauser parts.

A0001148

Fig. 46: Replacing the device fuse on the power unit board
1 Protective cap
2 Device fuse

90 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Trouble-shooting

10.7 Return
The measuring device must be returned if it is in need of repair or a factory calibration, or if
the wrong measuring device has been delivered or ordered. According to legal regulations
Endress+Hauser, as an ISO-certified company, is required to follow certain procedures
when handling returned products that are in contact with the medium.
To ensure swift, safe and professional device returns, please read the return procedures and
conditions on the Endress+Hauser website at www.services.endress.com/return-material

10.8 Disposal

10.8.1 Disassembling the measuring device


1. Switch off the device.
2. WARNING! Danger to persons from process conditions! Beware of hazardous process
conditions such as pressure in the measuring device, high temperatures or aggressive
fluids.
Carry out the mounting and connection procedure described in the "Mounting the measuring
device" and "Connecting the measuring device" sections in the logically reverse order. Observe
the safety instructions.

10.8.2 Disposing of the measuring device

# Warning!
Hazardous fluids present a risk to humans and the environment!
• Ensure that the measuring device and all cavities are free of fluid residues that are hazard-
ous to health or the environment, e.g. substances that have permeated into crevices or dif-
fused through plastic.
Note the following when disposing of the device:
• Observe applicable national regulations.
• Separate and recycle the device components based on the materials.

Endress+Hauser 91
Trouble-shooting Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

10.9 Software history


! Note!
Up or downloading a software version normally requires a special service software.

Date Software version Changes to software Documentation

10.201 3.06.XX Software expansion: 71123865/


0 – second gas group in memory 13.10
– gas heat flow and heat quantity
– variable gas fraction input
– revised diagnostics
– Fieldcheck compatibility
New functionalities:
– Quick Setups for gas, pressure, heat flow and sen-
sor
– additional pressure units
– system units for calorific value, heat flow and
quantity heat
– process pressure for gas group 1 + 2
– status input assignment for gas group
– assignment of heat flow to display, totalizer and
outputs
– totalizer units for quantity heat flow
– assignment of gas groups to outputs and totalizer
– selection special gas with correction factors and
reference density
– insertion depth calculator
– time stamping for process and system errors

02.200 3.02.XX 71021612/


6 02.06

92 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Technical data

11 Technical data

11.1 Applications
→5

11.2 Function and system design


Measuring principle Mass flow measurement by the thermal dispersion principle.

Measuring system The "t-mass 65" measuring device consists of the following components:
• t-mass 65 transmitter
• t-mass F, t-mass I sensor
Two versions are available:
• Compact version: transmitter and sensor form a single mechanical unit.
• Remote version: transmitter and sensor are installed separately.

11.3 Input
Measured variable • Mass flow
• Gas temperature
• Gas heat flow

Measuring range The measuring range is dependent upon:


• Gas
• Pressure
• Temperature
• Cross-sectional area of pipe or duct
• Use of flow conditioner (t-mass F sensor)
Please refer to Applicator, the Endress+Hauser sizing and selection software, for calculation
of the measuring range.

Special applications
High gas velocities (>70 m/s)
In the event of high gas velocities, it is advisable to read in the process pressure dynamically
or to enter the pressure very precisely as a velocity-dependent correction is performed.
Light gases
• Due to the very high thermal conductivity of hydrogen (H) (9 times that of air) and the
fact that hydrogen is the lightest of all gases, it can prove very difficult to reliably measure
this gas. Depending on the application, the flow rates of hydrogen are often particularly
slow and the flow profiles are not sufficiently developed. It is not unusual for the flows to
be in the laminar range, whereas a turbulent flow regime would be required for optimum
measurement.
• Despite loss of accuracy and linearity in hydrogen applications with low flow rates, the t-
mass 65 measures with good repeatability and is therefore suitable for monitoring flow
conditions (e.g. leak detection).
• A linear, reliable measured value is difficult to obtain in applications with light gases with
a Reynolds number below RE 4000. While this can be improved by making a special
adjustment in the lower flow range, a loss of accuracy and linearity should be expected. It
is advisable to contact your Endress+Hauser sales center if your application involves media
with Reynolds numbers below RE 4000.

Endress+Hauser 93
Technical data Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

• When mounting, please note that the recommended upstream distances should be
doubled for very light gases such as helium and hydrogen. →  15

Input signal Status input (auxiliary input)


U = 3 to 30 V DC, Ri = 3 k, galvanically isolated. Switch level: ±3 to ±30 V DC, independent
of polarity
Configurable for: reset totalizers, positive zero return, reset error messages

11.4 Output
Output signal MODBUS RS485:
• MODBUS device type: slave
• Address range: 1 to 247
• Functions codes supported: 03, 04, 06, 08, 16, 23
• Broadcast: supported with the function codes 06, 16, 23
• Physical interface: RS485 in accordance with standard EIA/TIA-485
• Baudrate supported: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Baud
• Transmission mode: RTU or ASCII
• Parity: NONE, EVEN, ODD
• Response time:
Direct data access = typically 25 to 50 ms
Auto-scan buffer (data area) = typically 3 to 5 ms

Signal on alarm If an error occurs, the value NaN (not a number) is output for the measured values.

Low flow cut off Switch points for low flow cut off are programmable.
Factory setting = 1% of 20 mA Value

Galvanic isolation All circuits for inputs, outputs and power supply are galvanically isolated from each other.

11.5 Power supply


Electrical connections →  28

Supply voltage 85 to 260 V AC, 45 to 65 Hz


20 to 55 V AC, 45 to 65 Hz
16 to 62 V DC

Power consumption • AC: 85 to 260 V = 18.2 VA; 20 to 55 V = 14 VA ; (including sensor)


• DC: 8 W (including sensor)
Switch-on current:
• Max. 8 A (<5 ms) at 24 V DC
• Max. 4 A (<5 ms) at 260 V AC

Power supply failure Lasting min. 1 power cycle:


• EEPROM/HistoROM/T-DAT saves measuring system data if the power supply fails.
• HistoROM S-DAT is an exchangeable data storage chip with sensor specific data: (pipe
type, nominal diameter, serial number, flow conditioner, zero point, etc).
• Totalizer stops at the last value determined

94 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Technical data

Potential equalization No measures necessary.


For measuring devices in hazardous areas please refer to the additional Ex documentation.

Cable entry Power supply and signal cables (inputs/outputs):


• Cable entry M20 × 1.5 (8 to 12 mm (0.31 to 0.47 in))
• Threads for cable entries, ½" NPT, G ½"
Connecting cable for remote version:
• Cable entry M20 × 1.5 (8 to 12 mm (0.31 to 0.47 in))
• Threads for cable entries, ½" NPT, G ½"

Cable specifications →  30
(remote version)

11.6 Performance characteristics


Reference conditions • Traceable to National Standards
• Accredited according to ISO/IEC 17025
• Air-controlled to 24 °C ± 0.5 °C (75.2 °F ± 0.9 °F) at atmospheric pressure
• Humidity-controlled < 40% RH

Maximum measured error t-mass 65F and t-mass 65I


±1.5 % of reading for 100 % to 10 % of range (at reference conditions)
±0.15 % of full scale for 10 % to 1 % of range (at reference conditions)

[%]
±20

±15

±10

±5

0
[% kg/h]
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
[% lb/h]
A0021682

Fig. 47: Maximum measured error (% mass flow) as % of full scale value, see next table

Order code for "Calibration Performance characteristics Description


flow" (not verified)

G Q = 100 to 150 %: Factory calibration:


±1.5 to ±5 % of the current The measuring device is calibrated
measured value increasing and adjusted on an accredited and
linearly as expressed in the traceable calibration rig and its
following equation: accuracy is certified in a calibration
±1.5 ± (Xn-100) × 0.07[% o.r.] report (3 control points).
(100 % < Xn ≤ 150 %; Xn = current
flow in % o.f.s.)
Q = 10 to 100 % of full scale value


±1.5 % o.r.
Q = 1 to 10 % of full scale value
±0.15 % o.f.s.
(all data under reference
conditions)

Endress+Hauser 95
Technical data Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Order code for "Calibration Performance characteristics Description


flow" (not verified)

H Q = 100 to 150 %: Factory calibration + flow


±1.5 to ±5 % of the current conditioner:
measured value increasing The measuring device is calibrated
linearly as expressed in the and adjusted on an accredited and
following equation: traceable calibration rig with a flow
±1.5 ± (Xn-100) × 0.07[% o.r.] conditioner and its accuracy is
(100 % < Xn ≤ 150 %; Xn = current certified in a calibration report (3
flow in % o.f.s.) control points).
Q = 10 to 100 % of full scale value


±1.5 % o.r.
Q = 1 to 10 % of full scale value
±0.15 % o.f.s.
(all data under reference
conditions)

K Q = 100 to 150 %: 5-point, traceable ISO/IEC17025:


±1.5 to ±5 % of the current The measuring device is calibrated
measured value increasing and adjusted on an accredited and
linearly as expressed in the traceable calibration rig and its
following equation: accuracy is certified in a Swiss
±1.5 ± (Xn-100) × 0.07[% o.r.] Calibration Services (SCS) calibration
(100 % < Xn ≤ 150 %; Xn = current report (5 control points), which
flow in % o.f.s.) confirms traceability to the national
Q = 10 to 100 % of full scale value calibration standard.


±1.5 % o.r.
Q = 1 to 10 % of full scale value
±0.15 % o.f.s.
(all data under reference
conditions)

L Q = 100 to 150 %: 5-point, traceable ISO/IEC17025 +


±1.5 to ±5 % of the current flow conditioner:
measured value increasing The measuring device is calibrated
linearly as expressed in the and adjusted on an accredited and
following equation: traceable calibration rig with a flow
±1.5 ± (Xn-100) × 0.07[% o.r.] conditioner and its accuracy is
(100 % < Xn ≤ 150 %; Xn = current certified in a Swiss Calibration
flow in % o.f.s.) Services (SCS) calibration report (5
Q = 10 to 100 % of full scale value control points), which confirms

traceability to the national calibration
±1.5 % o.r. standard.
Q = 1 to 10 % of full scale value
±0.15 % o.f.s.
(all data under reference
conditions)

1. The full scale value depends on the nominal diameter of the device and the maximum
flow capacity of the calibration rig. The full scale values are listed in the following
section.
2. A flow conditioner is also supplied.

Repeatability ±0.5 % of reading for velocities above 1.0 m/s (0.3 ft/s)

96 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Technical data

Response time Typically less than 2 seconds for 63 % of a given step change (in either direction).

Influence of medium Air: 0.35 % per bar (0.02% per psi) of process pressure change
pressure
(Pressure co-efficient)
11.7 Installation
Installation section →  11

11.8 Environment
Ambient temperature Standard: –20 to +60 °C (–4 to +140 °F)
range Optional: –40 to +60 °C (–40 to +140 °F)

! Note!
• Install the device in a shady location. Avoid direct sunlight, particularly in warm climatic
regions. (A protective sun cover is available on request)
• At ambient temperatures below –20 °C (–4 °F) the readability of the display may be
impaired.

Storage temperature –40 to +80 °C (–40 to +176 °F), recommended +20 °C (+68 °F)

Degree of protection Standard: IP 67 (NEMA 4X) for transmitter and sensor

Shock resistance According to IEC 60068-2-31

Vibration resistance Acceleration up to 1 g, 10 to 150 Hz, following IEC 60068-2-6

Electromagnetic To IEC/EN 61326 and NAMUR recommendation NE 21


compatibility (EMC)

11.9 Process
Medium temperature Sensor
range
t-mass F:
–40 to +100 °C (–40 to +212 °F)
t-mass I:
–40 to +130 °C (–40 to +266 °F)
Seals t-mass F
O-rings:
Viton FKM –20 to +100 °C (–4 to +212 °F)
Kalrez –20 to +100 °C (–4 to +212 °F)
EPDM –40 to +100 °C (–40 to +212 °F)
Bushing:
PEEK –40 to +100 °C (–40 to +212 °F)

Endress+Hauser 97
Technical data Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Seals t-mass I
Bonded seals:
Kalrez –20 to +130 °C (–4 to +266 °F)
EPDM –40 to +130 °C (–40 to +266 °F)
Nitrile –35 to +130 °C (–31 to +266 °F)
Ferrule:
PEEK, PVDF –40 to +130 °C (–40 to +266 °F)
Note
We recommend special materials (Alloy and PVDF) for aggressive media (e.g. chlorine or
ozone). Please contact your Endress+Hauser sales center for clarification.

Media The following media and media mixtures can be measured. A mixture can consist of up to 8
components from the following list.

AIR ETHANE METHANE


AMMONIA ETHYLENE NEON
ARGON HELIUM 4 NITROGEN
BUTANE HYDROGEN NORMAL OXYGEN
CARBON DIOXIDE HYDROGEN CHLORIDE PROPANE
CARBON MONOXIDE HYDROGEN SULFIDE XENON
CHLORINE KRYPTON

Note
Other media (e.g. ozone) available on request. Contact your Endress+Hauser sales center for
clarification.

Pressure-temperature
ratings

! Note!
An overview of the pressure-temperature ratings for the process connections is provided in
the Technical Information

Flow limit See "Measuring range" section →  93.


The velocity in the measuring tube should not exceed 130 m/s (427 ft/s), (in air).

Pressure loss Negligible (without flow conditioner).


Refer to Applicator for the precise calculation →  73

Medium pressure range t-mass F:


(nominal pressure) –0.5 to 40 barg (–7.25 to 580 psig)
t-mass I:
–0.5 to 20 barg (–7.25 to 290 psig)

Limiting medium pressure The material load diagrams (pressure-temperature ratings) for the process connections are
range (nominal pressure) provided in the separate "Technical Information" document for the particular measuring
device. This can be downloaded as a PDF file at www.endress.com.
A list of the "Technical Information" documents: →  103

98 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Technical data

Hot tap, process pressure The Hot tap for mounting and removal at process pressure may only be used with non-toxic,
innocuous gases classified as "Group II" in accordance with European Directive 67/548/EEC
Art. 2.
Medium pressure version
Max. process pressure: 20 barg (290 psig)
Max. extraction press: 16 barg (230 psig)
Max. extraction temperature: +50 °C (+122 °F)
Min. sensor length: 435 mm (17 in)
Low pressure version
Max. process pressure: 20 barg (290 psig)
Max. extraction press: 4,5 barg (65 psig)
Max. extraction temperature: +50 °C (+122 °F)
Min. sensor length: 335 mm (13 in)

Cold tap, atmospheric Cold tap for mounting and removal at atmospheric pressure
pressure Max. process pressure: 20 barg (290 psig)
Max. extraction pressure: 1 bar(a) (14.5 psia)
Max. extraction temperature: +50 °C (+122 °F)
Min. sensor length: 335 mm (13 in)

11.10 Mechanical construction


Design / dimensions Dimensions and the fitting lengths of the transmitter and sensor are provided in the
separate "Technical Information" document on the device in question. This can be
downloaded as a PDF file from www.endress.com.
A list of the "Technical Information" documents: →  103

Weight • Wall-mount housing of remote version: 5 kg (11 lb)

Weight (SI units)

t-mass F* / DN 15 25 40 50 80 100
Compact version 7.5 8.0 12.5 12.5 18.7 27.9
Remote version 5.5 6.0 10.5 10.5 16.7 25.9

Weight dimensions in [kg]


* For flanged versions, all values (weight) refer to measuring devices with EN/DIN PN 40
flanges.

t-mass I / sensor length [mm] 235 335 435 608


Compact version 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.4
Remote version 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.4

Weight dimensions in [kg]

Endress+Hauser 99
Technical data Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Weight (US units)

t-mass F* / DN [inch] ½" 1" 1½" 2" 3" 4"


Compact version 16.5 17.6 27.5 27.5 41.2 61.5
Remote version 12.1 13.2 23.1 23.1 36.7 57.1

Weight dimensions in [lb]


* For flanged versions, all values (weight) refer to measuring devices with "Cl 150" flanges.

t-mass I / sensor length [inch] 9.25" 13.2" 17.1" 24.0"


Compact version 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3
Remote version 9.7 10.1 11.0 11.9

Weight dimensions in [lb]

Materials Transmitter housing


• Compact housing: powder coated die-cast aluminum
• Wall-mount housing: powder coated die-cast aluminum
• Remote field housing: powder coated die-cast aluminum
Connection housing, sensor (remote version)
Powder coated die-cast aluminum

t-mass F sensor
Measuring tube:
• In contact with medium:
- DN 15 to 25 (½ to 1"): stainless cast steel CF3M-A351
- DN 40 to 100 (1 ½ to 4"): 1.4404 (316/316L)
• Not in contact with medium:
- 1.4301 (304)
Flanges (process connections):
Stainless steel 1.4404 (316L/316)
Transducer:
• 1.4404 (316L)
• Alloy C22, 2.4602 (N06022)
Transducer elements:
• 1.4404 (316L) or
• 1.4404 (316L)
• Alloy C22, 2.4602 (N06022)
Bushing:
PEEK GF30, PVDF
O-rings:
EPDM, Kalrez 6375, Viton FKM

t-mass I sensor
Insertion tube:
• Sensor length 235 (9"), 335 (13"), 435 (17"), 608 (24")
• 1.4404 (316/316L)
• Special lengths and full Alloy C22 versions on request
Transducer:
• 1.4404 (316L)
• Alloy C22, 2.4602 (N06022)

100 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Technical data

Protection guard:
1.4404 (316L)
Compression fitting:
1.4404 (316/316L)
Ferrule:
PEEK 450G, PVDF (on request)
Bonded seals:
EPDM, Kalrez 6375, Nitrile and 316/316L (outer ring)

Hot tap, process pressure


Lower tube section:
1.4404 (316/316L)
Upper tube section:
1.4404 (316/316L)
Ball valve:
CF3M and CF8M
Seal:
PTFE

Cold tap, atmospheric pressure


Lower tube section:
1.4404 to EN 10272 and 316/316L to A479
Upper tube section:
1.4404 to EN 10216-5 and 316/316L to A312
Ball valve:
CF3M and CF8M
Seal:
PTFE

Process connections For both the flanged and insertion meters it is possible to have wetted parts degreased for
oxygen service. Further information is available from your Endress+Hauser sales center.
t-mass F:
Flanges according EN 1092-1, JIS B2220 and ASME B16.5
t-mass I:
G 1A or 1" MNPT thread

11.11 Operability
Display elements • Liquid crystal display: illuminated, two lines with 16 characters per line
• Selectable display of different measured values and status variables
• At ambient temperatures below –20 °C (–4 °F) the readability of the display may be
impaired.

Operating elements • Local operation with three keys (S, O, F)


• Quick Setup menus for straight forward commissioning

Languages English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Norwegian, Finnish, Swedish, Portuguese,
Polish, Czech

Endress+Hauser 101
Technical data Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

11.12 Certificates and approvals


CE mark The measuring system is in conformity with the statutory requirements of the applicable EC
Directives. These are listed in the corresponding EC Declaration of Conformity along with the
standards applied.
Endress+Hauser confirms successful testing of the device by affixing to it the CE mark.

C-Tick mark The measuring system meets the EMC requirements of the Australian Communications and
Media Authority (ACMA).

Ex approval Information about currently available Ex versions (ATEX, FM, CSA etc.) is available from
your Endress+Hauser sales center. All explosion protection data are given in a separate
documentation which is available upon request.

Hazardous area Safe area


II2GD / Cl. 1 Div. 1 II3G / Cl. 1 Div. 2

t unter Spannu
Nich öffnen ng
Ke ircuits are alive le

Kee ircuits are ali hile


i
over tight wh

c
p cover tight w
ep c

ve
c

Ne sous tension reil


pas ou r l’appa
vri

t unter Spannu
Nich öffnen ng
Ke ircuits are alive le

Kee ircuits are ali hile


i
over tight wh

c
p cover tight w
ep c

ve
c

Ne sous tension areil


pas ou ir l’app
vr

Esc
- + E

EX EX
A0005128

Fig. 48: Example of t-mass devices in the hazardous area (Example t-mass 65F)

PROFIBUS DP/PA The flowmeter has passed all the test procedures implemented and has been certified and
certification registered by the PNO (PROFIBUS User Organization). The device thus meets all the
requirements of the following specifications:
• Certified in accordance with PROFIBUS Profile Version 3.0 (device certification number:
available on request)
• The device can also be operated in conjunction with other-make certified devices
(interoperability).

Pressure measuring • With the identification PED/G1/x (x = category) on the sensor nameplate,
device approval Endress+Hauser confirms conformity with the "Essential safety requirements" of Appendix
I of the Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC.
• Devices with this identification (with PED) are suitable for the following types of fluid:
Fluids of Group 1 and 2 with a steam pressure of greater than, or smaller and equal to 0.5
bar (7.3 psi).
• Devices without this identification (without PED) are designed and manufactured
according to good engineering practice. They correspond to the requirements of Art. 3,
Section 3 of the Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC. Their application is illustrated in
Diagrams 6 to 9 in Appendix II of the Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC.

102 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485 Technical data

Oxygen service For oxygen applications with the order code for "Surface cleaning" option B "Certified and
cleaned of oil and grease"
We certify that the wetted parts of the flow sensor have been degreased in accordance with
British Oxygen Company (BOC) specification 50000810 and BS-IEC-60877:1999. After
final degreasing there shall be less than 100 milligram/m² (0.01 milligram/cm²) of oil/
grease contamination on the degreased surface of the component.

Other standards and • BS IEC 60877:1999


guidelines Procedures for ensuring the cleanliness of industrial-process measurement and control
equipment in oxygen service.
• EN 60529
Degrees of protection by housing (IP code)
• EN 61010-1
Protection Measures for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, Regulation and
Laboratory Procedures.
• IEC/EN 61326
"Emission in accordance with requirements for Class A".
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC- requirements).
• EN 91/155/EEC
Safety Data Sheets Directive.
• ISO/IEC 17025
General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.
• ISO 14511
Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits - Thermal mass flowmeters.
• NAMUR NE 21
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of industrial process and laboratory control
equipment.
• NAMUR NE 43
Standardization of the signal level for the breakdown information of digital transmitters
with analogue output signal.
• NAMUR NE 53
Software of field devices and signal-processing devices with digital electronics

11.13 Ordering information


The Endress +Hauser sales center can provide detailed ordering information and
information on the extended order code.

11.14 Accessories
Various accessories, which can be ordered separately from Endress+Hauser, are available for
the transmitter and the sensor →  73

11.15 Documentation
‣ Technical Information t-mass 65F, 65I (TI00069D/06)
‣ Description of Device Functions t-mass 65 (BA00114D/06)
‣ Supplementary documentation on Ex-ratings: ATEX, FM, CSA, IECEx, NEPSI
‣ Flow measuring technology (FA00005D/06/)

Endress+Hauser 103
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Index
A E
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Electrical connection
Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Cable specifications (remote version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Degree of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Remote version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Applicator (selection and sizing software). . . . . . . . . . . 73 Error messages
Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 102 Confirming error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Auto-scan buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 System error (device error) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Error messages (MODBUS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
B Error types (system and process errors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Broadcast message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Ex approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Byte transmission sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
F
C FieldCare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Cable entry Fieldcheck (tester and simulator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Degree of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Flow conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Function check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Cable specification, connecting cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Function code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Cable specifications Function description
MODBUS RS485. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 See "Description of Device Functions" manual
Cable specifications (remote version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Function matrix
Calibration (Brief operating instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
In-situ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Fuse, replacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Reference conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Calorific value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 G
CE mark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Galvanic isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
CE mark (declaration of conformity). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Gas analyzer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 102 Gas mixture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Certificates and approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Gas programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Cleaning Gas properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
External cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Pipe cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Transducer cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 H
Code entry (function matrix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Heat flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 HistoROM
Connecting the measuring unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 S-DAT (sensor DAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Connecting the remote version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 T-DAT (transmitter DAT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Connection HOME position (operating mode). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
See Electrical connection
C-Tick mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 102 I
Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
D Incoming acceptance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Data back-up (of device data with T-DAT). . . . . . . . . . . 66 Inlet and outlet runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Data storage device (HistoROM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Input signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Data types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Insertion depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Declaration of conformity (CE mark) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Insertion sensor
Degree of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 97 Insertion depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Designated use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Device address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Device designation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 93 Insertion sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Device drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 See Installation conditions
Device functions Welding boss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
See "Description of Device Functions" manual Installation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Display Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Turning the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Installation, commissioning and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Installing the wall-mount transmitter housing. . . . . . . . 25

104 Endress+Hauser
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

L Output signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Languages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Oxygen service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Limiting flow
See Measuring range P
Low flow cut off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Pipe cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Low pressure mounting set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Pipework requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Polling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
M Post-connection check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Post-installation check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Master/slave communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Post-installation check (checklist) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Power supply (supply voltage). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Maximum measured error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Power supply failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Measured variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Pressure
Measuring principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Limiting medium pressure range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Measuring range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Medium pressure (Influence). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Measuring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 93 Medium pressure range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Medium pressure (Influence). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Process pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Medium pressure range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Quick Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Medium temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 System pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
MODBUS RS485 Pressure co-efficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Address model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Pressure loss (formulas, pressure loss diagrams) . . . . . . 98
Auto-scan buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Pressure measuring device approval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Byte transmission sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Pressure measuring points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Cable specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Printed circuit boards (installation/removal)
Data types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Field housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 89
Error messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Wall-mount housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Function code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Process error
Master/Slave devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
max. writes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Process errors without messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Register address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Process pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Response times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44, 48 Process pressure, programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Scan list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 49 Product safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
System architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Programming mode
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Enabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38
Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Pulsating flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Telegram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Q
N Quick Setup
Nameplate Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Gas programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Heat flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Transmitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Net/gross calorific value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

O R
Operating conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Recalibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Operating options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Register address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Registered trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
FieldCare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Function matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Repeatability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Operational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Replacement
Order code Printed circuit boards (installation/removal) . 85, 87–
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 88
Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Replacing
Transmitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Response time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 97
Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Outlet runs with pressure measuring points . . . . . . . . . 16 S
Safety icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Endress+Hauser 105
Proline t-mass 65 Modbus RS485

Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V
S-DAT (sensor DAT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Vibration resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Seals See "Vibration resistance"
Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Vibrations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 97
Medium temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Medium temperature ranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 W
Replacing, replacement seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Wall-mount housing, installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Sensor heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Sensor installation Welding boss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
See Installation conditions Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Sensor setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Writes (max.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–9
Shielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Z
Shock resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Zero point adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70
Software
Amplifier display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Versions (history) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Spare parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Status input
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Status output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Storage temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Supplementary Ex documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Supply voltage (power supply) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Switching on the measuring device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
System error
Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
System error messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
System pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 98

T
T-DAT (HistoROM)
Save/load (data back-up, e.g. for replacing devices) 66
T-DAT (transmitter DAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Temperature range
Ambient temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Medium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Medium temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Storage temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Terminal assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Termination resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Thermal insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Totalizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Transducer cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Transmitter
Electrical connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Installing the wall-mount transmitter housing. . . . . 25
Turning the field housing (aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Transporting the sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Trouble-shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Trouble-shooting and remedy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Turning the local display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Turning the transmitter housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

106 Endress+Hauser
www.addresses.endress.com

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