ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.

VV. Soliven Avenue II, Brgy. San Isidro, Cainta Rizal

General Instruction:
Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer
for each item by shading the box correspondence to the letter of your choice on the
answer sheet provided.
DON’T WRITE ANYTHING ON THE TEST PAPER AND STRICTLY NO ERASURE
ALLOWED. Use a No. 2 pencil only.

1. Who is considered the pioneer of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) Virgilio Enriquez
B) Caroline Botelho
C) Rogelia Pe-Pua
D) Napoleon Catapang

2. Which of the following best describes the core principle of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Western-centric approach
B) Culture-fair psychology
C) Individualism
D) Colonial mindset

3. What is the main goal of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) To focus on individual behavior
B) To promote cultural understanding and empowerment
C) To disregard the influence of Filipino culture
D) To solely rely on Western theories

4. Sikolohiyang Pilipino emphasizes the importance of:

A) Individualism
B) Collectivism
C) Cultural assimilation
D) Cognitive dissonance

5. Which one of the following is NOT a primary focus of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) Colonial mentality
B) Indigenous psychology
C) Western cultural norms
D) Filipino identity

6. What term is used to describe the integration of Western and Filipino cultural
elements in psychology?
A) Acculturation
B) Assimilation
C) Cultural appropriation
D) Cultural hybridity

7. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what plays a significant role in shaping an

individual’s identity and behavior?
A) Filipino cultural values and beliefs
B) Western education
C) Technological advancements
D) Colonial influences

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8. Which approach does Sikolohiyang Pilipino advocate for in research and practice?
A) Ethnocentric approach
B) Cultural relativism
C) Exclusively Western psychology
D) Color-blind mindset

9. What does the term “kaloob” refer to in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) Inner spirit or self
B) Western psychological constructs
C) Colonial stereotypes
D) Cultural assimilation

10. Which research methodology is often favored in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) Quantitative studies
B) Experimental designs
C) Qualitative research
D) Survey studies

11. Which concept in Sikolohiyang Pilipino concerns the self as an interconnected entity
with others and the environment?
A) Kapwa
B) Colonial mentality
C) Assimilation
D) Individualism

12. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what is the term used for shared identity or shared self?
A) Pakikipagkapwa
B) Sariling sikap
C) Cultural dissonance
D) Cultural humility

13. Which theory or concept is central to Sikolohiyang Pilipino’s approach to

understanding human behavior?
A) Colonial psychology
B) Indigenous psychology
C) Western psychology
D) Cultural hegemony

14. What is the importance of bayanihan in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) It promotes individualism
B) It fosters a sense of community and cooperation
C) It undermines cultural values
D) It prioritizes Western ideals

15. Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenges the notion that:

A) Colonial mentality influences behavior
B) Western psychology is universal
C) Filipino culture is irrelevant to psychology
D) Indigenous knowledge is valuable

16. What is the primary critique of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) It neglects Filipino culture
B) It overemphasizes Western theories
C) It lacks empirical evidence

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 D) It promotes cultural imperialism

17. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, cultural identity is shaped by:

A) Colonial institutions
B) Individual experiences only
C) Family, community, and society
D) Globalization trends

18. Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of the Sikolohiyang Pilipino paradigm?
A) Kapwa
B) Colonial mentality
C) Pakikisama
D) Pagkalinga

19. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, the self is defined by:

A) Western standards
B) Collective identity and relationships
C) Material possessions
D) Individual achievements

20. What is the relevance of Sikolohiyang Pilipino in contemporary Filipino psychology?

A) It is outdated and irrelevant
B) It provides a framework for culturally-sensitive practices
C) It undermines Filipino values
D) It perpetuates colonial mindsets

21. Which principle of Sikolohiyang Pilipino emphasizes the interconnectedness of

individuals in society?
A) Kapwa
B) Kolonyalismo
C) Sariling Sikap
D) Hiya

22. Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenges the dominance of which cultural perspective in

psychology?
A) Indigenous
B) Western
C) Eastern
D) African

23. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which concept refers to one’s sense of honor and dignity?
A) Utang na loob
B) Pakikiramdam
C) Hiya
D) Galang

24. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino contribute to the decolonization of psychology in the
Philippines?
A) By perpetuating colonial ideologies
B) By embracing Western psychological frameworks
C) By centering Filipino voices and experiences
D) By advocating for cultural assimilation

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25. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, psychological wellness is achieved through:
A) Individual achievement
B) Social connections and harmony
C) Material wealth
D) Western therapy techniques

26. What is the role of bayanihan in promoting mental health, according to Sikolohiyang
Pilipino?
A) It isolates individuals
B) t fosters community support and resilience
C) It has no impact on mental health
D) It leads to cultural conflict

27. Sikolohiyang Pilipino emphasizes the importance of integrating indigenous

knowledge with:
A) Western superiority
B) Colonial hegemony
C) Globalization
D) Western psychological concepts

28. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, how does culture influence perceptions of mental
health?
A) It is irrelevant to mental health outcomes
B) It shapes attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors related to mental health
C) It denies the existence of mental health issues
D) It promotes stigmatization of mental health

29. What is the significance of pagtitiwala in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) It indicates individualism
B) It highlights the importance of trust and reciprocity in relationships
C) It undermines social connections
D) It promotes competition over cooperation

30. Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenges the idea that:

A) Filipino culture is an important aspect of identity
B) Mental health is solely an individual concern
C) Western psychology can address all cultural contexts
D) Collective well-being is crucial for community health

31. Which of the following concepts in Sikolohiyang Pilipino emphasizes interpersonal

connections and relationships?
A) Hiya
B) Pakikisama
C) Galang
D) Kalayaan

32. What is the primary aim of integrating Sikolohiyang Pilipino perspectives in

psychological research and practice?
A) To prioritize Western theories
B) To decolonize psychology
C) To exclude Filipino voices
D) To reinforce colonial norms

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33. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which concept refers to a sense of shared responsibility
and reciprocity within a community?
A) Bayanihan
B) Pakikiramdam
C) Sariling Sikap
D) Pasasalamat

34. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which of the following is crucial for understanding
Filipino mental health?
A) Colonial perspectives
B) Western diagnosis methods
C) Indigenous practices and beliefs
D) Cultural assimilation

35. What is the role of hiya in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) To promote individualism
B) To uphold social norms and respect
C) To undermine cultural values
D) To prioritize personal gains over community well-being

36. Sikolohiyang Pilipino advocates for:

A) The exclusion of Filipino cultural practices
B) The recognition and integration of indigenous knowledge
C) The reinforcement of Western psychological frameworks
D) The rejection of community support systems

37. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which concept emphasizes the importance of social

connections and relationships in understanding the self?
A) Kapwa
B) Kalayaan
C) Galang
D) Individualism

38. What is the significance of pagmamalasakit in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) It promotes individualism
B) It fosters care and concern for others
C) It encourages self-centeredness
D) It supports cultural hegemony

39. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what is the role of utang na loob in Filipino
psychology?
A) It fosters individuality
B) It promotes reciprocity and indebtedness
C) It undermines social connections
D) It leads to social conflict

40. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenge the universality of Western psychological
theories?
A) By excluding indigenous perspectives
B) By valuing cultural diversity and contextual relevance
C) By imposing Western values
D) By isolating Filipino voices

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41. What is the primary critique of Sikolohiyang Pilipino regarding Western psychology?
A) It lacks empirical evidence
B) It perpetuates cultural imperialism
C) It ignores Filipino cultural values
D) It promotes diversity and inclusivity

42. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, how does bayanihan contribute to mental health
and well-being?
A) It creates a barrier to seeking help
B) It fosters social support and resilience
C) It isolates individuals
D) It leads to competition and conflict

43. What is the role of pakikiramdam in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) To discourage empathy and understanding
B) To promote individualism
C) To foster sensitivity and connection with others
D) To prioritize personal gains over communal well-being

44. What does the term “Kalayaan” signify in relation to Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Collective liberation and freedom
B) Individualism and self-centeredness
C) Colonial influences
D) Western ideals

45. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which concept highlights interconnectedness and shared

identity with others?
A) Kapwa
B) Kalayaan
C) Galang
D) Pakikisama

46. What is the central theme in the practice of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) Emphasizing Western norms
B) Decolonizing psychology
C) Neglecting cultural perspectives
D) Promoting cultural hegemony

47. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what might be the consequences of disregarding

Filipino cultural values in psychology?
A) Enhanced mental health outcomes
B) Cultural dissonance and misunderstanding
C) Improved community engagement
D) Strengthened colonial legacy

48. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenge traditional therapeutic approaches?

A) By valuing cultural competence and context
B) By adhering strictly to Western therapy methods
C) By promoting individualism over collectivism
D) By disregarding indigenous healing practices

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49. What is the significance of “hiya” in understanding Filipino psychology, according to
Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) It fosters a sense of shame and guilt
B) It promotes self-centered behavior
C) It underlines the importance of mutual respect and dignity
D) It hinders social connections and well-being

50. Sikolohiyang Pilipino promotes the integration of:

A) Purely Western psychological theories
B) Colonial ideologies
C) Indigenous knowledge with Western frameworks
D) Cultural assimilation practices

51. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenge the ethnocentrism inherent in Western
psychology?
A) By privileging Western perspectives
B) By disregarding cultural diversity
C) By valuing diverse cultural experiences and perspectives
D) By imposing colonial norms

52. What role does “pakikisama” play in fostering social harmony within Filipino
communities, as viewed by Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) It encourages individualism
B) It supports competition over cooperation
C) It promotes mutual respect and cooperation
D) It undermines community well-being

53. Which of the following is a key principle of Sikolohiyang Pilipino that emphasizes
interconnectedness among individuals?
A) Sariling Sikap
B) Kalayaan
C) Kapwa
D) Colonial mentality

54. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what role does community play in shaping
individual identity and well-being?
A) It is irrelevant to mental health
B) It fosters social support and resilience
C) It promotes individualism
D) It leads to cultural conflicts

55. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what is the importance of “loob” in understanding Filipino

psychology?
A) It denotes inner spirit or self
B) It disassociates individuals from their cultural context
C) It promotes Western values
D) It prioritizes individual achievements

56. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino propose to address mental health challenges within
Filipino communities?
A) By emphasizing individual responsibility
B) By integrating cultural and community-based approaches
C) By upholding Western therapy methods
D) By disregarding indigenous healing practices

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57. What is the role of personalismo in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) To foster hierarchical relationships
B) To prioritize individual gains over collective well-being
C) To promote respectful and personalized interactions
D) To discourage empathy and understanding

58. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, how does culture influence beliefs about
well-being and mental health?
A) It has no impact on mental health outcomes
B) It shapes attitudes and behaviors related to well-being
C) It ignores cultural diversity
D) It perpetuates colonial stereotypes

59. Sikolohiyang Pilipino promotes:

A) Colonial influences in psychological frameworks
B) Cultural hegemony
C) Indigenization of psychological theories and practices
D) Western cultural norms exclusively

60. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what is the significance of “pasasalamat” in understanding

Filipino psychology?
A) Gratitude and appreciation are essential for well-being
B) Self-centeredness is prioritized
C) Reciprocity is discouraged
D) Community support is irrelevant

61. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenge the methodological approaches of

Western psychology?
A) By excluding diverse cultural experiences
B) By valuing diverse perspectives and contexts
C) By prioritizing standardized methods
D) By disregarding empirical evidence

62. What is the importance of “pakikisama” in fostering group cohesion and harmony,
according to Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) It encourages isolation
B) It promotes individualism
C) It emphasizes mutual respect and cooperation
D) It undermines cultural values

63. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, why is it essential to integrate indigenous

knowledge into psychological research and practice?
A) To reinforce Western superiority
B) To decolonize psychological frameworks
C) To neglect Filipino cultural perspectives
D) To promote colonial ideologies

64. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which concept refers to the shared self or shared identity
with others?
A) Pakikisama
B) Kapwa
C) Galang
D) Sariling Sikap

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65. What role does utang na loob play in shaping relationships and social interactions in
Filipino communities, as viewed by Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) It creates barriers to social cohesion
B) It fosters reciprocity and indebtedness
C) It leads to social isolation
D) It promotes competition and conflict

66. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino address the cultural relevance of mental health
concepts and practices in the Filipino context?
A) By advocating for the exclusivity of Western therapy methods
B) By embracing indigenous ways of healing and understanding
C) By promoting individualism over collectivism
D) By dismissing cultural values as irrelevant

67. What does the concept of “hiya” signify in relation to the Filipino identity, as
interpreted by Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Shame and guilt are essential for social interaction
B) It promotes self-centered behavior
C) It highlights mutual respect and dignity
D) It hinders social connections and well-being

68. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what might be the implications of ignoring

Filipino cultural values in psychological understanding?
A) Improved mental health outcomes
B) Cultural dissonance and misunderstanding
C) Strengthened colonial legacy
D) Enhanced community engagement

69. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenge traditional therapeutic models and
approaches?
A) By valuing contextual relevance and cultural competence
B) By integrating indigenous Filipino concepts and practices into therapy
C) By promoting a holistic approach that considers the individual in the context of
their community and environment.
D) By prioritizing empowerment and social justice in therapeutic practices

70. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what does the term “kapwa” emphasize?

A) Individualism
B) Collective identity and interconnectedness
C) Colonial superiority
D) Competition over cooperation

71. What is the significance of “pakikipagkapwa” in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) Encouraging isolation
B) Fostering empathy and connection with others
C) Promoting cultural assimilation
D) Prioritizing personal gains over community well-being

72. Sikolohiyang Pilipino supports the integration of Western psychological frameworks

with:
A) Indigenous knowledge
B) Globalization trends
C) Colonial stereotypes

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 D) Western cultural values

73. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenge the hegemony of Western psychology?
A) By excluding indigenous perspectives
B) By valuing diverse cultural experiences
C) By promoting ethnocentrism
D) By imposing colonial norms

74. What role does “pakikiramdam” play in fostering understanding and connection with
others, according to Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) It discourages emotional connections
B) It promotes individualism
C) It fosters sensitivity and empathy
D) It undermines social relationships

75. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what is the importance of “pakikisama” in social

interactions?
A) Encouraging isolation
B) Fostering mutual respect and cooperation
C) Promoting competition over cooperation
D) Prioritizing individual gains over community well-being

76. Sikolohiyang Pilipino aims to:

A) Reinforce Western psychological frameworks
B) Promote ethnocentrism
C) Value diverse cultural experiences and perspectives
D) Disregard Filipino cultural values

77. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which concept highlights the importance of consideration

and empathy for others?
A) Galang
B) Hiya
C) Pasasalamat
D) Sariling Sikap

78. What is the primary emphasis of “sariling sikap” in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) Promoting interdependence
B) Prioritizing individualism
C) Fostering community support
D) Valuing culture

79. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino promote cultural sensitivity in psychological

research and practice?
A) By dismissing indigenous knowledge
B) By challenging colonial influences
C) By reinforcing Western norms
D) By excluding Filipino perspectives

80. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what is the role of “katwiran” in ethical

decision-making?
A) Encouraging selfish behavior
B) Prioritizing personal interests
C) Upholding principles of justice and fairness
D) Disregarding community values

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81. What does “hiya” symbolize in Sikolohiyang Pilipino’s approach to understanding
Filipino behavior?
A) Shame and guilt as driving forces
B) Cultural assimilation
C) Individualistic values
D) Emotional detachment

82. Sikolohiyang Pilipino advocates for the:

A) Exclusion of Filipino cultural practices
B) Integration of diverse perspectives and voices
C) Reinforcement of cultural hegemony
D) Prioritization of colonial ideologies

83. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what is the significance of “lob” in shaping Filipino identity?
A) Denotes a sense of cultural detachment
B) Emphasizes individual achievements
C) Reflects an inner spirit or self
D) Supports Western cognitive frameworks

84. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino address the need for cultural competence in
psychological understanding?
A) By disregarding cultural diversity
B) By valuing diverse cultural experiences and perspectives
C) By prioritizing Western cultural norms
D) By excluding Filipino voices

85. What is the role of “pasasalamat” in fostering gratitude and reciprocity within Filipino
communities, as viewed by Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Encouraging indifference
B) Cultivating a sense of appreciation and obligation
C) Promoting selfish behavior
D) Rejecting community support

86. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, how does cultural context influence beliefs about
well-being and mental health?
A) Shapes attitudes and behaviors related to well-being
B) Has no impact on mental health outcomes
C) Ignores cultural diversity
D) Promotes colonial stereotypes

87. What role does “buhay” play in shaping Filipino identity and behavior, according to
Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Denotes detachment from cultural roots
B) Emphasizes individualistic achievements
C) Reflects the essence of life, interconnectedness, and shared experiences
D) Undermines cultural values

88. Sikolohiyang Pilipino encourages the integration of Western psychological principles

with:
A) Colonial ideologies
B) Indigenous knowledge and practices
C) Globalization trends
D) Individualistic values

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89. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenge the hegemonic structures of Western
psychology?
A) By privileging Western perspectives
B) By disregarding cultural diversity
C) By valuing diverse cultural experiences and perspectives
D) By imposing colonial norms

90. What is the role of “pang-unawa” in fostering empathy and understanding within
Filipino communities, as viewed by Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Encourages isolation
B) Fosters sensitivity and connection with others
C) Promotes individualism
D) Imposes cultural assimilation

91. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what is the importance of “pakikiramdam” in

promoting emotional connections and empathy?
A) Discourages understanding and empathy
B) Supports individualism
C) Fosters sensitivity and empathy
D) Disregards social relationships

92. In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which concept highlights the importance of consideration

and respect for others?
A) Galang
B) Hiya
C) Pasasalamat
D) Sariling Sikap

93. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what is the role of “katwiran” in ethical behavior
and decision-making?
A) Encouraging selfish behavior
B) Prioritizing personal needs
C) Upholding principles of justice and fairness
D) Ignoring community values

94. What does “hiya” symbolize in the context of Filipino psychology, as interpreted by
Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Shame and guilt as motivational factors
B) Cultural assimilation
C) Individualistic culture
D) Emotional detachment

95. What is the cultural significance of “kagandahang loob” in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) Encourages deception and manipulation
B) Fosters respect and kindness towards others
C) Prioritizes personal gains over community well-being
D) Neglects emotional connections

96. How does “pamumuno” play a role in shaping social structures and interactions
within Filipino communities, according to Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Encourages autocratic leadership
B) Promotes kinship and cooperation
C) Fosters competition over cooperation

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 D) Rejects community solidarity

97. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what values are associated with “pagkukusa” in
Filipino cultural contexts?
A) Emphasizes dependency on others
B) Encourages individual initiative and self-reliance
C) Reduces opportunities for growth and development
D) Discourages personal responsibility

98. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino challenge the dominance of Western psychology in
understanding Filipino behavior?
A) By dismissing diverse cultural perspectives
B) By valuing cultural diversity and relevance
C) By reinforcing ethnocentrism
D) By imposing colonial norms

99. What role does “pagpapahalaga” play in shaping interpersonal relationships within
Filipino communities, as viewed by Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Encourages disrespect and disregard for others
B) Fosters appreciation and respect for individuals
C) Prioritizes personal gains over communal well-being
D) Undermines social connections

100. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what is the importance of “tulungan” in

sustaining community support and cooperation?
A) Supports self-centered behavior
B) Fosters mutual assistance and reciprocity
C) Encourages competition and conflict
D) Rejects interdependence

101. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino promote cultural humility in psychological research
and practice?
A) By excluding diverse perspectives
B) By valuing diverse cultural experiences and perspectives
C) By reinforcing Western norms
D) By imposing colonial practices

102. What does the term “pananaw” signify in relation to understanding Filipino identity
and perspective, as interpreted by Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Represents detachment from cultural heritage
B) Reflects individualistic achievements
C) Symbolizes unique cultural lenses and insights
D) Promotes Western cognitive frameworks

103. According to Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what role does “pagpapahalaga” play in

fostering respect and appreciation within Filipino communities?
A) Fosters indifference and disregard
B) Cultivates deep appreciation and respect for others
C) Encourages selfish behavior
D) Rejects community support and cooperation

104. What is the cultural significance of “kagandahang loob” in Sikolohiyang Pilipino’s

approach to understanding Filipino behavior?
A) Encourages deception and manipulation

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 B) Fosters respect and kindness towards others
C) Prioritizes personal gains over community well-being
D) Disregards emotional connections

105. Which of the following best describes the importance of “tulungan” in sustaining
community support and cooperation according to Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) It fosters a sense of unity and interdependence among community members.
B) It promotes a culture of reciprocity and mutual assistance.
C) It enhances social connectedness and solidarity within the community.
D) All of the above.

106. Who among the following scholars contributed significantly to the development of
Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) Carl Jung
C) Martin Seligman
D) Erikson

107. Which concept in Sikolohiyang Pilipino emphasizes interconnectedness and

interdependence?
A) Kamalayan
B) Pakiramdam
C) Likas-Kaya
D) Kapwa

108. What role does spirituality play in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) Central role in understanding human behavior
B) Negligible role in psychological processes
C) Only relevant in traditional settings
D) Exclusively for religious purposes

109. What approach does Sikolohiyang Pilipino use to understand the Filipino psyche?
A) Cultural
B) Religious
C) Political
D) Economic

110. What is emphasized in Sikolohiyang Pilipino that is different from Western

psychology?
A) Individualism
B) Collectivism
C) Materialism
D) Capitalism

111. Which of the following best defines Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) A branch of psychology focusing on Filipino psychological concepts and
experiences
B) A form of traditional Filipino dance
C) An ancient Filipino healing practice
D) A term used in Filipino cuisine

112. How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino contribute to national identity and cultural pride?
A) By erasing Filipino heritage
B) By fostering self-hate

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 C) By embracing Western values
D) By celebrating indigenous knowledge and traditions

113. Sikolohiyang Pilipino is critical of Western psychology for:

A) Lacking empirical evidence
B) Disregarding cultural context and values
C) Emphasizing collectivism
D) Rejecting spirituality

114. What is “kapwa” in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

A) Selfishness
B) Individuality
C) Shared identity with others
D) Isolation

115. Who is a professor of psychology in the department of behavioral sciences at de la

salle university?
A) Regelio Pe-pua
B) Virgilio G. Enriquez
C) Brislin and Holwill’s
D) Sechrest and Guthrie

116. Where the first regional conference was held?

A) University of Hongkong
B) lUniversity of the Philippines
C) De la Salle University
D) Harvard University

117. What is psychology?

A) The systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural
world through observation, experimentation, and the testing of theories against
the evidence obtained
B) A scientific discipline has been partial to universal findings, or at least makes
modest claims to “generalizability”
C) The scientific study of the basic characteristics of substances and the ways in
which they react or combine
D) The branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and
energy

118. When it was published in the Philippine Journal of Psychology?

A) Feb-March 1890
B) July - Dec 1979
C) Aug-Oct 1880
D) January-June 1979

119. What is Cross-Indigenous methods and perspectives?

A) Culture as source
B) Culture as work
C) Culture as found
D) Culture as collect

120. It is also found in the west as can be gleaned from?

A) O’Connell’s (1970)
B) Brislin (1976)

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 C) Graumann’s (1972)
D.) Torres (1973)

121. Who sees that “too much of social science is guilty of influential propositions given
broad applicability even though based on monocultural explorations”?
A) Jacob and Jacob (1977)
B) Bonifacio (1976)
C) Peralta and Racelis (1974)
D) Santiago (1975)

122. Psychologists also talk about?

A) hongkong Psychology
B) Philippine Psychology
C) Africanian Psychology
D) Korean Psychology

123. When was the first regional conference on cross cultural psychology held?
A) March 19-23, 1979
B) April 20-25, 1985
C) January 01-15, 1950
D) June 16-20, 1990

124. It is related to the ''gaps, trends and the future thrust'' referred to in the letter of
invitation sent to me.
A) De RAEDT
B) Malaise as Theory
C) Curriculum Organization
D) Reflections on Teaching

125. It has the impression that many (____) instructors and professors are not too
excited about theory.
A) Theory
B) Anthropology
C) Instructors
D) Necessary

126. Offhand, I can present a few (_____) reasons for the malaise with respect to
theory.
A) Malaise
B) Established
C) Circumstantial
D) Rudderless

127. Much as I agree with (_____) perspective in general, I differ with him on three
points.
A) Enriquez
B) Freud
C) Burdensome
D) De RAEDT

128. In 1978 She was a Study of Psychopathology.

A) Virgilio, Enriquez G.
B) Lapuz, Lourdes V.
C) Wundt, Wilhelm

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 D) Theophrastus

129. In 1977 He was a Filipino in the third world.

A) Aristotle
B) Theophrastus
C) Enriquez, Virgilio G.
D) Wundt, Whilhelm

130. (______) as a method of generating data is superb as a generator of theory.

A) Explicitation
B) Contention
C) Elaboration
D) Ethnoscience

131. I furthermore disagree with Enriquez' contention that only culture bearers are
capable of being involved in (____)
A) Preceding
B) Furthermore
C) Biases
D) Indigenisation

132. What is one of the few circumstantial reasons stated in regards to malaise to
theory?
A) a shortage of instructors caused by the decline of graduates undertaking
teaching as a profession
B) scholars then were schooled during a time where functionalism was deteriorating
C) severe lack of materials which diminished the quality and intake of knowledge by
students
D) the sudden threat of upheaval of fundamentals of psychology

133. Stated below are causes that may have contributed to malaise, what is not one of
them?
A) financial constraints
B) limited access to information
C) difficulty with bequeathal of practices
D) lack of established references

134. Who states that the transplantation of Western psychological theory into our own is
tantamount to academic colonialism?
A) Prospero Covar
B) Zeus A. Salazar
C) Estefania Aldaba-Lim
D) Virgilio Enriquez

135. Enriquez claims that this suited only the practice of those in the West and no one
else.
A) Salience Hypothesis
B) Western Theory
C) Learning Paradigm
D) Hetcht's Theory of Vision

136. Filipino Psychology is said to take root from where?

A) Babaylan or Filipino Shamans
B) The integration of Physiology and Psychophysics

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 C) An experimental study geared towards understanding an adult's mind and
behavior
D) The emergence of Psychology as a field of knowledge in the West

137. What does the Filipino term “pagmamasid” stand for?

A) to inquire
B) lodgement
C) to observe
D) socializing

138. Below are methods indicated in ”pamamaraan sa pananaliksik”, which is not one of
them?
A) Pakikisalamuha
B) Pakikisali
C) Pagtatanong
D) Pagmamasid

139. Who disagreed with Virgilio Enriquez's perspective where he states that only
culture-bearers are capable of being involved in indigenization?
A) Randy Dellosa
B) Jaime C. Bulatao
C) Jules De Raedt
D) Prospero Covar

140. De Raedt raises four main issues which are claimed to have had a compounding
effect on teaching Social Anthropology, which of the following is one of them?
A) Challenges in interdisciplinary integration
B) Need for critique of curriculum organization
C) Limited professional opportunities
D) Over reliance on Western Theory

141. (_) as a field of knowledge in the Western tradition has been treated historically by
psychologists themselves.
A) Psychologist
B) Sociologist
C) Theorist
D) Psychology

142. Psychologists would find (_) a reasonable document for a start should they want to
trace their roots.
A) Aristotle's De Anima
B) Aristotle's De Animo
C) Aristotle's De Oedipus
D) Aristotle's Theory

143. The development and utilization of (__) can no doubt be approached in a number
of ways.
A) Indigenous Utilization
B) Indigenous Viewpoints
C) Indigenous Approach
D) Indigenous People

144. His insightful analysis of the history of science, has shown how the acceptance of
particular theoretical positions is not entirely an objective process.

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 A) Kuhn
B) Enriquez
C) Freud
D) Watson

145. Has often been associated with external validity because generalization is justified
only for concepts which have been multiply measured or manipulated.
A) Multiple Operationism
B) External Validity
C) Internal Validity
D) Validity

146. Also considered in the field of culture and personality just as much as the modal.
A) Deviant personality
B) Personalities
C) Theories of Personality
D) Persona

147. Field deals with the use of methods that are distinctly psychological.
A) Culture and Personality
B) Agriculture and Personality
C) Personality and Emotion
D) Behavior and Personality

148. Planning a research project in accordance with the (_) Style is often not warranted
by the amount and quality of locally available resources.
A) Western
B) American
C) Pilipino
D) Eastern

149. The use of scientific sampling techniques enhances the (_) of information that one
can get from a survey.
A) Validity
B) Survey
C) Theory
D) Hypothesis

150. Research which in rough terms is included in the broad spectrum of

communication research is built around a framework which requires certain concepts
such as households, literacy, income, marriage, education, religion and the like.
A) Social
B) Culture
C) Agriculture
D) National

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