Maharashtra State Board

Class X Maths Algebra

Answers Set-1

Time : 2 Hours Marks 40

Q 1. (A) 4
(1) A′ = {1,11,9,17}
(2) 2 12 × 3 = 2 36 = 12
(3) x² = 4 × 25 =100 ∴ x = 10
(4)
x+y=5
x-y=7
2x = 12
x =6
3
(5) 8000 × = Rs. 240
100
Lower class limit + Upper class limit
(6) Class mark =
2
80 + 90
= = 85
2

(B) 4
(1) m² + 5m + 6
= m² + 3m + 2m + 6
= m (m +3)+2(m+3)
= (m + 2) (m +3)

(2) Let the numbers be x and y,

∴ from the given conditions,
x + y = 20
+
x-y = 4
2x = 24
x = 12

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 ∴ 12 + y = 20 ∴ y = 8
The numbers are 12 and 8

(3) ∠Q and ∠ R is a pair of adjacent angles of parallelogram PQRS.

∴ ∠Q and ∠ R = 180°
∴ ∠Q = 180 - 60 = 120
∴ ∠ R : ∠Q = 60 : 120 = 1 : 2

Q 2. (A) 4
(1) (D) 5
1 7
(2) (B) x² ( - 2) = 2
x
(3) (D) 40
(4) (B) 9%

(B) 4
(1) s = {HH, HT, TH, TT}
n (s) = 4
A = {HH, HT, TH}
n(A) = 3
n A 3
p(A)= 
n S 4

(2) The roots of the quadratic equation are real and equal.
∴ b² - 4ac = 0
(-6)² - 4 × 2 × k = 0
  - 8k = -36
9
k = 2

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 (3) 101x + 99y = 501 .............(I)
99x + 101y = 499 .............(II)
Adding equations (I) and (II) and dividing by 200
x + y = 5 .............(III)
Subtracting (II) from (I) and dividing by 2
x - y = 1 ............(IV)
Solving equations (III) and (IV),
x = 3
y = 2

Q 3. (A)
n
(1) sn = [2a + (n - 1)d]
2

12
s12 = [10 + 11 × 4]
2

= 12 [10 + 44]
2
= 6 × 54
sn = 324

Dx 0
(ii) D = 8, =
x = = 0 = 24 - 24 = 0, D y = 36 - 12 = 24
D 8
Dx 0
=
x = =0
D 8

Dy 24
=
y = =3
D 8

(iii) s = {A, B, C, D, E, O}
n(s) = 6
M = {A, E, O}
n(M) = 3
n M 3 1
P(M) = n S  6  2
 

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(B)
(1)
Types of vehicle Measure of central angle
Bicycle 36°
Two wheeler 108°
Car 72°
Bus 72°
Rickshaw 72°

(2) Amount spent to purchase 100 shares = 45 × 100 = `. 4500

2
Brokerage = 4500 × = `. 90
100
18
GST on brokerage = 90 × = `. 16.20
100
∴ Total amount = 4500 + 90 + 16.20 = `. 4606.20

(3) The arrangement of chairs is 20, 22, 24, 26, ..........

Which is an A. P.
Here, a = 20, d = 2. We want to find t 21 .
t n = a + (n-1)d

∴ t 21 = 20 + (21-1) × 2
   = 20 + 40
= 60
∴ There are 60 chairs in the 21st row.

Q 4. 9
(1) 7y = -3y² -4
∴ 3y² + 7y + 4 = 0
Here a = 3, b = 7, c = 4 Alternate Method
 b  b2  4ac
3y² + 3y + 4y + 4 = 0
∴ y = 2a ∴ 3y(y + 1) + 4(y + 1) = 0
∴ (3y + 4) (y + 1) = 0
= 7  49  48 4
6 ∴ y = -1 or y = −
3
7  1
=
6
4

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 −7 − 1
∴ y = 7  1 or y =
6 6

8 4
∴ y = -1 or y = - 
6 3

(2) s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
∴ n(s) = 8
A = {1, 3, 5, 7}
∴ n(A) = 4
n( A ) 3 4 1
∴ p(A) = == =
n(S) 4 8 2
B = {2, 3, 5, 7}

∴ n(B) = 4
n  B 4 1
∴ p(B) =  
n S 8 2

C = {2, 4, 6, 8}
∴ n(C) = 4
n ( c) 4 1
P(C) = = =
n (s ) 8 2

(3) The numbers divisible by 4 between 1 and 145 are

4, 8, 12, 16, .........144 ; which is an A. P.
Here, a = 4, d = 4, t n = 144 we have to find n.
t n = a + (n - 1) d Alternate Method
∴ t n = 4 + (n - 1) × 4 4 + 8 + 12 + ..... + 144
∴ 144 = 4n = 4(1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 36)
4 × 36 × 37
∴ n = 36 =
n 2
Now, sn =  t1  t n  = 12 × 6 × 37
2
= 444 × 6
36
∴ S36 =  4  144 = 2664
2
This is also possible.
= 18 × 148 = 2664
∴ The sum of numbers between 1 and 145 divisible by 4 is 2664.

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 N
(4) Σfi = N = 250 ∴ 2 = 125 ∴ f = 90
Also, c. f. = 63 and h = 50 and L = 150
N 
 2 - C.F. 
Median = L +   × h
 f 
 
125 - 63 
= 150 +  × 50
 90 

= 150 + 34.4 = 184.4

Q 5. 4
(1) Suppose, the age of the son six year before was x
∴ mother’s age six year before was x2
∴ present age of the son is (x + 6) and
present age of the mother is (x2 + 6)
Three years hence, son’s age will be (x + 9) and mother’s age will
be (x2 + 9)
by given condition,
x2 + 9 = 3(x + 9)
∴ x2 - 3x + 9 - 27 = 0
∴ x2 - 3x - 18 = 0
∴ (x - 6) (x + 3) = 0
∴ x = 6 or x = -3
But age cannot be negative ∴ x ≠ -3
∴ son’s present age = x + 6 = 6 + 6 = 12 years.
mother’s present age = x2 + 6 = 36 + 6 = 42 years.

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(2)
Class (Age of Class mark Frequency co-ordinates
blood donor) (No. of donors)
15-20 17.5 0 (17.5, 0)
20-25 22.5 30 (22.5, 30)
25-30 27.5 45 (27.5, 45)
30-35 32.5 52 (32.5, 52)
35-40 37.5 35 (37.5, 38)
40-45 42.5 20 (42.5, 20)
45-50 47.5 12 (47.5, 12)
50-55 52.5 0 (52.5, 0)
Draw the axes. Plot points choosing a proper scale. Draw the
frequency polygon.

Scale
X axis : 1cm = 5 Years
Y axis : 1cm = 5 Person
55
(32.5,52)
50
45 (27.5,45)

40 (37.5,38)
35
30 (22.5,30)

25
20 (42.5,20)

15
10
(47.5,12)
5
(17.5,0) (52.5,0)
0
52.5
22.5
27.5
32.5
37.5

57.5
47.5
42.5
12.5
17.5

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Q 6. 3
(1)
(a) Draw the graph of x + y = 6
x+y=6
x 6 3 0
y 0 3 6
(x, y) (6, 0) (3, 3) (0, 6)

Y
8
7
6 B(0, 6)
5
x+
y=
6

4
3 (3.3)

2
1
A(6, 0)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X

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(b) In ∆ AOB, by Pythagoras theorem,
AB2 = OB2 + OA2 = 62 + 62 = 2 × 36
∴ AB = 6 2
OR, A(6, 0) and B(0, 6)
∴ d(A, B) =  x2  x1    y2  y1 
2 2

0  6  6  0 =
2 2
= 36 + 36 = 72 = 6 2
1
A(∆ AOB) = × product of sides making right angle
2
1
= × 6 × 6 = 18 sq. unit
2

400 crore
(2) The price of one unit = = `. 50
8 crore
10,000
(a) No. of units by investing `. 10,000 = = 200
50
(b) If the market value is increased by 10% by selling one unit, the
profit will be
10
50 × = `. 5
100

∴ By selling 200 units, the profit will be 200 × 5 = `. 1000.

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