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środków językowych
Słowotwórstwo tematyczne
Ćwiczenia + karty konwersacyjne

Marta Patkowska-Dudziak
englybook.pl
Egzamin maturalny: S​ł​owotwórstwo tematyczne B1/B2

Spis treści str

1. Człowiek 2
2. Miejsce zamieszkania 2
3. Edukacja 3
4. Praca 3
5. Życie prywatne 4
6. Żywienie 4
7. Zakupy i usługi 5
8. Podróżowanie i turystyka 5
9. Kultura 6
10.Sport 6
11.Zdrowie 7
12.Nauka i technika 7
13.Świat przyrody 8
14.Życie społeczne 8
15.Wiedza o krajach angielskiego obszaru językowego 9
Odpowiedzi do ćwiczeń 10

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Egzamin maturalny: S​ł​owotwórstwo tematyczne B1/B2

1 Człowiek
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. Polish (citizen) ​……………………………………… is granted by the President of the Republic
of Poland.
2. The man didn’t want to reveal his (marry) ​……………………………………… ​status. I presume
he’s divorced.
3. I’m an outgoing person so I rarely stay at home even on the days when I feel (attract)
……………………………………… ​.
4. (Anxious) ​……………………………………… ​symptoms can seriously affect a person’s mental
as well as physical well-being.
5. The police officer wouldn’t have been able to identify the body if it hadn’t been for
the husband of the victim who described the woman’s (distinguish)
……………………………………… ​features.
6. Monica is such a (boast) ​……………………………………… ​person, she always talks about her
achievements even if they are quite minor.
7. I hired an (scrupulous) ​………………………………… ​financial adviser. He always got his
way.
8. You’re always looking at yourself in the mirror, you’re such a (vanity)
……………………………………… ​person.
9. Being the (chat) ​……………………………………… ​that she is, she’s perfect for the job; she
never stays quiet.
10. All the children were so (obey) …
​ ………………………………… t​ hat it was hard to cope with.

2 Miejsce zamieszkania
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. I like the modern kind of rooms that are (space) … ​ …………………………………​ and light.
2. Sheila will rent the flat on one condition: the kitchen has to be fully equipped with all
the (apply) …​ ………………………………… t​ hat one can desire.
3. Old houses require a lot of (maintain) ​…………………………………… ​, which is why I prefer
newly-built apartments.
4. The price includes board and (lodge) … ​ ………………………………… .​ Are you interested?
5. Our (land) ​…………………………………… ​turned out to be such a lovely and understanding
woman. She let us pay the rent later because of our financial struggles last month.
6. I have lived abroad for fifteen years but I still feel (home) ​……………………………………
sometimes.
7. Before you pay, you have to sign this (tenant) ​…………………………………… ​agreement.
Read it first and then sign at the bottom of the page.
8. Granted, this flat is quite small but it is totally (contain) ​……………………………………​, it
has everything one needs, its own kitchen, bathroom and living area.
9. Do you know how to use this piece of (equip) ​…………………………………… ?​
10.We’ve decided to (furniture) ​…………………………………… ​the office very simple with just a
few things.

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Egzamin maturalny: S​ł​owotwórstwo tematyczne B1/B2

3 Edukacja
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. Mary is such a well-organized, (conscience) ​…………………………………… ​and
hard-working student. No wonder she’s so successful.
2. Tobias Haudy is the worst (lecture) ​…………………………………… ​at my university, he’s so
boring that the students literally fall asleep at their desks.
3. Two crucial components of education are teacher (assess) ​……………………………………
and grading.
4. In my opinion, (trunt) ​…………………………………… is a very important problem in Polish
schools. A growing number of students skip school every day.
5. They said they would resort to (expel) ​…………………………………… ​from school if my
brother’s behaviour continued.
6. Does anybody have an idea how to (solution) ​…………………………………… ​this
mathematical puzzle?
7. Being (systematic) ​…………………………………… ​will get you nowhere. The key is to study
regularly and be consistent.
8. These subjects are (option) ​…………………………………… ​, which means you can choose
them but there is no obligation.
9. If you don’t want to be a (drop) ​…………………………………… ​, you’d better concentrate on
what’s important now, which is school.
10. My boyfriend was (suspend) ​…………………………………… f​ or a fight with a teacher.

4 Praca
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. (Skill) ​…………………………………… ​labor is generally characterized by low education levels
and small wages. This is because one doesn’t need skills or qualifications to do the
job.
2. I dream of quitting my job and becoming a (freelance) …
​ …………………………………​.
3. The (recruit) ​…………………………………… ​process is long and complicated, but don’t be
discouraged by that.
4. Ever since my sister became a (beauty) …
​ ……………………………… ​she has been well-off.
5. Many Americans think of age 55 or younger as an early (retire)
…………………………………… a ​ ge.
6. Sales (represent) ​…………………………………… are responsible for generating new
businesses.
7. Lucy decided to hand in her (resign) ​…………………………………… ​after her boss refused
to give her a pay rise.
8. My mother has been an (account) ​…………………………………… ​for around 40 years, she’s
going to retire next month.
9. An (electricity) …
​ ………………………………… s​ pecializes in electrical wiring of buildings.
10. Many women will continue to be (advantage) ​…………………………………… ​at work unless
we introduce decent childcare and opportunity to work flexible hours.

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5 Życie prywatne
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. Plenty of couples decide to stay in a cohabitation (arrange) ​…………………………………… ​.
Apparently, it works for them.
2. Hannah? Oh, she’s not my friend, she’s just an (acquaint) ​…………………………………… ​.
We used to go to the same school.
3. Sam looked quite uncomfortable in that situation like an (adolescence)
…………………………………… w ​ ho had no one to talk to at a party.
4. In the rush hour, the tube is full of (commute) ​…………………………………… .
5. I dread the (house) ​…………………………………… c​ hores every time I have to do them.
6. My friends are strong advocates of very strict (bring) ​…………………………………… ​. We’r
quite the opposite, we give our children more freedom.
7. The majority of my wedding guests were not actually my (relate)
…………………………………… ,​ but my friends.
8. Are you going to bring all your (spring) ​…………………………………… ​to the party? I’m
taking my kids as well so it might be a good idea, actually.
9. “In your essay you mentioned the (generate) ​…………………………………… gap problem.
Can you elaborate on that?” - asked the professor.
10. (Involve) ​…………………………………… ​allows parents to monitor school and classroom
activities of their children.

6 Żywienie
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. I’m still hungry after eating my portion. Can I have a second (help)
…………………………………… ,​ please?
2. It’s not advisable to continue a (slim) ​…………………………………… ​diet for a long period of
time, is it?
3. A perfect example of a healthy snack are (dry) ​…………………………………… ​fruit. You
should try.
4. Foods that are high in (saturated) ​…………………………………… ​fats are healthy for your
heart and they can also help you lower your cholesterol levels.
5. Some products are full of additives and (preserve) ​…………………………………… . You
should avoid them.
6. Add a few (spoon) ​…………………………………… ​of flour to the mixture and mix all the
ingredients carefully.
7. Thousands of people across the world die of (hungry) ​…………………………………… ​every
day. We should do something before it’s too late.
8. (Meal) ​…………………………………… ​flour is supposed to be healthier than white flour.
9. It actually makes economic sense to eat (season) ​…………………………………… ​fruit and
vegetables because they are sold at lower prices.
10. If you are on a diet, you should avoid (sugar) …
​ ………………………………… f​ oods.

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7 Zakupy i usługi
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. Is it safe to (draw) ​…………………………………… m ​ oney from this ATM?
2. The (advert) ​…………………………………… ​campaign for this company’s products is always
huge, no wonder they sell so well.
3. My husband and I are both account (hold) ​……………………………………​ .
4. Our customers can buy our (count) ​…………………………………… ​products, which means
they can save more money.
5. The website allows users some (custom) ​…………………………………… ​. This way it is more
suited to their needs.
6. What young people are trying to achieve nowadays is (finance)
…………………………………… i​ ndependence.
7. All kinds of dried fruit can be bought at (incredible) ​…………………………………… ​low
prices here. So don’t hesitate and come shopping now!
8. (Trend) ​…………………………………… ​are people who start new fashions especially in
clothes.
9. That restaurant has some devoted (follow) …​ ………………………………… f​ rom day one.
10.(Economy) ​…………………………………… ​recession is going to cause a considerable drop in
sales.

8 Podróżowanie i turystyka
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. The first (evacuate) …
​ ………………………………. ​started just a few hours after the disaster.
2. Do you happen to have any (vacate) ​…………………………………… ​? We’re looking for a
place to stay for the night.
3. Gary got a ticket for (speed) ​…………………………………… ​again. I wonder how much
money he’s spent already.
4. Official (permit) ​…………………………………… ​has been granted for more buildings near
the city centre.
5. This is the only (young) ​…………………………………… ​hostel in town, I’m afraid we’ve no
choice but to stay here.
6. (Pack) ​…………………………………… ​holidays, i.e. the ones organized by a travel company,
are not my cup of tea. I prefer organizing everything on my own.
7. What do you think the local government should do about the (short)
…………………………………… o ​ f cheap accommodation? There’s not enough of it.
8. Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before (depart) ​…………………………………… .​
9. This incredible mansion is situated in a quiet (resident) ​…………………………………… ​area
in the west of the city.
10. The open bar offers a wide range of drinks in comfortable and modern (surround)
…………………………………… .​

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9 Kultura
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. What do you think about the (ground) ​…………………………………… ​of this picture? Is it
light enough at the back?
2. Josh spent hours writing the (edit) ​…………………………………… ​for this issue of the
magazine.
3. Some of the journalists are accused of being (sensation) ​…………………………………… who
just want their articles to be shocking and exciting.
4. In my opinion, Jimmy Kimmel is the most (entertain) ​…………………………………… ​person
on American TV.
5. The writer’s (revolution) ​…………………………………… ​work sparked a heated discussion
among other artists.
6. The research methods that you use are totally (ethics) ​…………………………………… ​. You
should be ashamed of yourself.
7. Famous people are sometimes photographed in the most (embarrass)
…………………………………… s​ ituations.
8. A (write) ​…………………………………… ​manuscript was found in Bristol. It was presumably
written by Shakespeare himself.
9. My mother is a stamp (collect) ​…………………………………… ​, you’d be impressed to see
some of her stamps.
10.What we liked about the film was its (predict) ​…………………………………… ​ending, we had
no idea who the murderer was until the very end.

10 Sport
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. How many (view) ​…………………………………… ​does this sports programme have every
night?
2. We have excellent sport (facility) ​…………………………………… ​in our town, including a
swimming pool, a stadium and an ice skating rink.
3. The footballer was offered a (sponsor) ​…………………………………… ​by a well-known
brand but he refused.
4. The sportsmen demand the (equal) ​…………………………………… o ​ f opportunities for all.
5. This boxer needs to gain a lot of (strong) ​…………………………………… ​before he takes
part in any of the competitions.
6. In many sports, it is the (defend) …
​ ……………………………….. n ​ ot the attack that is crucial.
7. Running is (strict) …
​ ………………………………… f​ orbidden on the school premises.
8. George is so (compete) ​…………………………………… ​that he always fights until the very
end.
9. The (avoid) ​……………………………………​ of injury is critical to a professional athlete.
10. Preparation for such important championships require (involve)
…………………………………… o ​ n the part of the athletes.

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11 Zdrowie
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. Would you say that headphones are linked to (hear) … ​ ………………………………… l​ oss?
2. Smoking has been shortening our lifespan (drama) ​…………………………………… ​for years
now.
3. I strongly believe that (homeopathy) ​…………………………………… ​pills help me function
normally.
4. People with various (able) ​…………………………………… ​come to see this doctor. He has
miraculously cured some of them.
5. Which one do you prefer: (convent) ​…………………………………… ​medicine or alternative
treatments?
6. I try to keep a (balance) …
​ ………………………………… l​ ifestyle. It isn’t easy, though.
7. Excessive (expose) ​…………………………………… t​ o sun can cause skin cancer.
8. After he had fainted he regained (conscious) ​…………………………………… ​after two
minutes.
9. I find gardening very (therapy) ​…………………………………… ​. It helps me calm down after
a long, stressful day at work.
10. Regular exercises reduce the risk of (mature) ​…………………………………… ​death, which
means you will live longer if you do sports regularly.

12 Nauka i technika
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. I’ve had a mobile phone (infect) ​…………………………………… ​many times after
downloading an infected file from the internet.
2. I studied (engineer) ​…………………………………… ​at university but now I work as an
architect. Life can surprise you sometimes.
3. I need a (charge) ​…………………………………… f​ or my phone, can I use yours?
4. (Psychology) ​…………………………………… ​have a difficult job because they have to listen
to other people’s problems as if they didn’t have their own.
5. (Virus) ​…………………………………… ​software is a must. It protects your computer from
infected files.
6. You’d better patent your (invent) ​…………………………………… ​before someone else steals
your idea.
7. Thomas is a leading (research) ​…………………………………… ​in the field of computer
science.
8. Songs, as well as pictures or videos, can be stored (digital) …
​ ………………………………… .​
9. Let’s consider some of the pros and cons of (technology) ​……………………………………
development, shall we?
10. This machine is (use) ​…………………………………… w ​ ithout electricity. It needs power.

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13 Świat przyrody
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. It was a (scorch) ​…………………………………… ​summer day when we met outside the
restaurant.
2. Last year’s (dry) ​…………………………………… d ​ estroyed half of my crops.
3. The ultrasound detected the animal’s (pregnant) ​…………………………………… ​just a few
days after mating.
4. Can you give me some examples of (alternate) ​…………………………………… ​sources of
energy?
5. The weather is so (settle) ​…………………………………… ​these days. One day is sunny and
hot and the other is absolutely freezing.
6. - How do you call an expert in meteorology? - (Meteorology) … ​ ……………………………..… .​
7. Killer whales are not considered (danger) ​…………………………………… ​species. It’s not
that there are only a few of them in the wild.
8. The birth of this rare animals took place in (captive) ​…………………………………… ​for the
first time.
9. Wind is an example of (new) ​……………………………………​ energy.
10. Some members of the (environment) ​…………………………………… ​organization chained
themselves to the gate in protest.

14 Życie społeczne
Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. The policewoman arrested the (mug) ​…………………………………… ​, he had been caught
red-handed.
2. The government has undertaken actions in order to deal with the problem of human
(traffic) ​…………………………………… ​.
3. I saw the two suspiciously looking men and I called the security (immediate)
…………………………………… .​
4. “Capital punishment is (fundamental) ​…………………………………… ​wrong” , Michael said.
He went on to explain his point of view.
5. In my view, young offenders should do some charity work as a (compensate)
…………………………………… f​ or what they’ve done. Do you agree?
6. The European Parliament will have greater (legislation) ​……………………………………
powers in the nearest future.
7. Mary got fifty hours of (commune) ​…………………………………… s​ ervice as a punishment.
8. He made a fortune being an art (forge) ​…………………………………… ​. He got caught five
years later in his villa in Amsterdam.
9. Emmanuel Macron won the (president) ​…………………………………… ​election in France in
2017.
10. We should never give in to (terror) ​…………………………………… .​ We should fight it.

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15 Wiedza o krajach angielskiego obszaru językowego

Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. Big Ben is probably the most (recognize) ​…………………………………… ​landmark in
London.
2. Martin Luther King, Jr. fought against racial segregation using strictly (violent)
…………………………………… m ​ ethods.
3. The baseball (crazy) …
​ ………………………………… s​ tarted in the 1950 in the USA.
4. Martin Luther King’s (assassinate) ​…………………………………… t​ ook place in 1968.
5. The Big Ben’s (chime) ​…………………………………… ​can be heard on the radio at midnight
on New Year’s Eve.
6. Winston Churchill got the Nobel Prize in Literature for his (master)
…………………………………… o ​ f historical and biographical description.
7. The (declare) …​ ………………………………… o ​ f Independence was signed on 4th July, 1776.
8. The Yellowstone National Park is (note) ​…………………………………… ​for its hot springs,
including the famous Old Faithful geyser.
9. Churchill is best known for his (lift) ​…………………………………… p ​ atriotic speeches.
10. The exact title of the Statue of Liberty is Liberty (light) ​…………………………………… ​the
World.

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Odpowiedzi do ​ć​wicze​ń
1​ 1 citizenship 2 marital 3 unattractive 4 anxiety 5 distinguishing 6 boastful 7 unscrupulous 8 vain 9 chatterbox 10 disobedient
2​ 1 spacious 2 appliances 3 maintenance 4 lodgings 5 landlady 6 homesick 7 tenancy 8 self-contained 9 equipment 10 furnish
3​ 1 conscientious 2 lecturer 3 assessment 4 truancy 5 expulsion 6 solve 7 unsystematic 8 optional 9 dropout 10 suspended
4 1 unskilled 2 freelancer 3 recruitment 4 beautician 5 retirement 6 representatives 7 resignation 8 accountant 9 electrician 10
disadvantaged
5 1 arrangement 2 acquaintant 3 adolescent 4 commuters 5 household 6 upbringing 7 relatives 8 offsprings 9 generation 10
involvement
6​ 1 helping 2 slimming 3 dried 4 unsaturated 5 preservatives 6 spoonfuls 7 hunger 8 wholemeal 9 seasonal 10 sugary
7​ 1 withdraw 2 advertising 3 holders 4 discounted 5 customization 6 financial 7 incredibly 8 trendsetters 9 followers 10 economic
8​ 1 evacuation(s) 2 vacancies 3 speeding 4 permission 5 youth 6 package 7 shortage 8 departure 9 residential 10 surroundings
9 1 background 2 editorial 3 sensationalists 4 entertaining 5 revolutionary 6 unethical 7 embarrassing 8 handwritten 9 collector 10
unpredictable
10​ 1 Viewers/views 2 facilities 3 sponsorship 4 equality 5 strength 6 defence 7 strictly 8 competitive 9 avoidance 10 involvement
11 1 hearing 2 dramatically 3 homeopathic 4 disabilities 5 conventional 6 balanced 7 exposure 8 consciousness 9 therapeutic 10
premature
12​ 1 infection 2 engineering 3 charger 4 psychologists 5 antivirus 6 invention 7 researcher 8 digitally 9 technological 10 useless
13​ 1 scorching 2 drought 3 pregnancy 4 alternative 5 unsettled 6 meteorologist 7 endangered 8 captivity 9 renewable 10 environmental
14​ 1 mugger 2 trafficking 3 immediately 4 fundamentally 5 compensation 6 legislative 7 community 8 forger 9 presidential 10 terrorism
15​ 1 recognisable 2 non-violent 3 craze 4 assassination 5 chiming 6 mastery 7 Declaration 8 notable 9 uplifting 10 Enlightening

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