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Null 2

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‫روﺷﺘﺎت‬

The Past Simple Tense


Adverbs of time (time expressions)
Yesterday – just now – ago – (two days ago) – last + time (last week,
Friday) – in the past – in me (in 2000) – once upon time.

Positive form:-

All subjects + past simple

Examples:

1. The farmers………………………a lot of dura last year. {grow}


2. In the past people………………………………….by lorry. {travel}
3. The train…………………………………………………just now. {leave}

Negative form:

All subjects + did not + inf

1. Ali ………………………………………….. his lessons yesterday {not revise}


2. I ………………………………………….. my homework last night {not do}

Question form:

Did + all subjects + inf ?

1. …………………… you ……………. your uncle last week? {visit}


2. ………………….. she …………….. her homework yesterday? {do}
3. Where ………..you ……………………… your last holiday? {spend}

Verb to {be} :-

I, he , she , it + was

We , you , they + were

1. She …………………………. ill yesterday {be}


2. They………………………. were in London a year ago {be}

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y - ly - ous - al - ion

1. Rachel could not open the letter because she was………………………(nerve)


2. Riding a scooter doesn't need much………………………………..effort. (physic)
3. Do you find any……………………………….………….in doing the work? (difficult)
4. The teacher always tells us to pay…………………………………………….. (attend)
5. Rachel spoke………………………………………………………in the interview. (polite)

ly - able - ful - sion - y

1. The woman cried………………………….because she lost her daughter. (bitter)


2. ………………………………………………………………is the secret of success. (Honest)
3. To do the right thing is to make a good…………..…………………………. (decide)
4. The bus is more ……………………………………………….………than the train. (rely)
5. Forgiveness is a ……………………………….…………method to fight hatred. (use)
ity - ly - ist - tion - ent

1. In the modern society we need people with……………………..skills. (special)


2. Success needs patience and……………………………………………………(determine)
3. If a country wants to develop it must take education…………………..(serious
4. Education helps a person to participate in the ………………………….of the society. (prosper)
5. Who is the ………………..……………………………………….of the B.B.C in the Sudan? (correspond)

Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions following it.

The world faces two major problem today: how to meet needs of an increasing population and

how to improve the environment. Without a healthy productive environment, we will not be

able to feed the people of the world. Trees can help us to solve these problems.

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Today great efforts are being made to raise people's awareness of the importance of trees and

forests. All over the world millions of trees are being planted. In the Sudan also we need to

make an effort to save trees and make maximum use of them.

The world population is now about 5000 million. It is expected to rise to 8,500 million by the

year 2025. Most of this increase in population will take place in developing countries. In these

countries a 60% increase in agricultural production will be needed to make sure there is enough

food for everyone. Already about 500 million suffer from malnutrition and 15 million die from

it every year.

A/ Give short answers:

1. How many problems does the world face?.....................................................................


2. Why is such a big population a problem?........................................................................
3. What is the expected rise in the world population?.........................................................
4. Where will most of the increase in the world population happen?...................................
5. How can we feed the people of the world?.....................................................................

B/ Draw a circle round the best answer a,b,c or d:

1/ Efforts are being made to……………………………………………………

a/ protect trees b. grow trees

c/ explain trees importance d. use trees products greatly

2/ In the Sudan we need to………………………………………………………

a/ grow more trees b. keep trees safe

c/ make maximum use of trees d. both (b) and (c)

3/ The number of people living in the world now is…………………..

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a/ 500 million b. 8,500 million

c/ 15 million d. 5000 million

4/ Millions of trees are being planted:

a/ all over the Sudan b. in developing countries

c/ all over the world d. in the developed countries

5/ The underlined word "major" could mean:

a/ dangerous b. important

c/ new d. strange

C/ Decide if the following statements are true or false:

1. Agricultural production should be increased for food. ( )


2. Malnutrition is a condition in which there is no food. ( )
3. The developing countries are the rich countries. ( )

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