>> Practical 10(Mini-Project)

// Define Library (Header File)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

// Constants and File Names Definitions

#define MAX_NAME 100

#define MAX_PASSWORD 50
#define MAX_ACCOUNTS 100
#define FILENAME "accounts.dat"
#define TRANSACTION_LOG "transactions.log"

// Account Structure

typedef struct {
int accountNumber;
char name[MAX_NAME];
char password[MAX_PASSWORD];
float balance;
} Account;

// Function Declaration

void menu();
void createAccount();
Account* login();
void viewAccount();
void deposit();
void withdraw();
void transfer();
void viewTransactions();
void logTransaction(int accountNumber, const char *type, float amount);
int countAccounts();

// Main Function

int main() {
menu();
return 0;
}
// Menu Function

void menu() {
int choice;
do {
printf("\n--- Welcome to Boyz Bank ---\n");
printf("1. Create Account\n2. View Account\n3. Deposit\n4.
Withdraw\n");
printf("5. Transfer\n6. View Transactions\n7. Exit\n");
printf("Enter choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice) {
case 1: createAccount(); break;
case 2: viewAccount(); break;
case 3: deposit(); break;
case 4: withdraw(); break;
case 5: transfer(); break;
case 6: viewTransactions(); break;
case 7: printf("Thanks for using our bank\nExiting...\n"); break;
default: printf("Invalid choice.\n");
}
} while (choice != 7);
}

// Count Function

int countAccounts() {
FILE *file = fopen(FILENAME, "rb");
if (!file) return 0; // File doesn't exist

fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
int size = ftell(file);

fclose(file);
return size / sizeof(Account);
}
// Account Creation Function

void createAccount() {
if (countAccounts() >= MAX_ACCOUNTS) {
printf("Maximum account limit reached.\n");
return;
}

Account acc;
acc.accountNumber = 1000 + countAccounts();
printf("Account number (auto-generated): %d\n", acc.accountNumber);

printf("Enter full name: ");

getchar(); // Clear newline
fgets(acc.name, MAX_NAME, stdin);
acc.name[strcspn(acc.name, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove trailing newline

printf("Enter password: ");

scanf("%s", acc.password);

do {
printf("Enter initial balance: ");
scanf("%f", &acc.balance);
if (acc.balance < 0) {
printf("Balance cannot be negative.\n");
}
} while (acc.balance < 0);

FILE *file = fopen(FILENAME, "ab");

if (file) {
fwrite(&acc, sizeof(Account), 1, file);
fclose(file);
printf("Account created successfully.\n");
logTransaction(acc.accountNumber, "Account Created", acc.balance);
} else {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
}
}
// Login Function

Account* login() {
static Account acc;
int accNum;
char pass[MAX_PASSWORD];

FILE *file = fopen(FILENAME, "rb");

if (!file) {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
return NULL;
}

printf("Enter account number: ");

scanf("%d", &accNum);
printf("Enter password: ");
scanf("%s", pass);

while (fread(&acc, sizeof(Account), 1, file)) {

if (acc.accountNumber == accNum && strcmp(acc.password, pass) == 0)
{
fclose(file);
return &acc;
}
}
printf("Invalid account number or password.\n");
fclose(file);
return NULL;
}

// View Account Function

void viewAccount() {
Account *acc = login();
if (acc) {
printf("Account Number: %d\nName: %s\nBalance: %.2f\n",
acc->accountNumber, acc->name, acc->balance);
}
}
// Deposit Function

void deposit() {
Account *acc = login();
if (!acc) return;
float amount;
printf("Enter deposit amount: ");
scanf("%f", &amount);
acc->balance += amount;
FILE *file = fopen(FILENAME, "r+b");
if (file) {
fseek(file, -sizeof(Account), SEEK_CUR);
fwrite(acc, sizeof(Account), 1, file);
fclose(file);
printf("Deposit successful. New balance: %.2f\n", acc->balance);
logTransaction(acc->accountNumber, "Deposit", amount);
} else {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
}
}

// Withdraw Function

void withdraw() {
Account *acc = login();
if (!acc) return;
float amount;
printf("Enter withdrawal amount: ");
scanf("%f", &amount);
if (acc->balance >= amount) {
acc->balance -= amount;
FILE *file = fopen(FILENAME, "r+b");
if (file) {
fseek(file, -sizeof(Account), SEEK_CUR);
fwrite(acc, sizeof(Account), 1, file);
fclose(file);
printf("Withdrawal successful. New balance: %.2f\n", acc->balance);
logTransaction(acc->accountNumber, "Withdrawal", amount);
} else {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
}
} else {
printf("Insufficient funds.\n");
}
}
// Transfer Function

void transfer() {
Account *fromAcc = login();
if (!fromAcc) return;
int toAccNum;
float amount;
printf("Enter destination account number: ");
scanf("%d", &toAccNum);
printf("Enter transfer amount: ");
scanf("%f", &amount);
if (fromAcc->balance >= amount) {
fromAcc->balance -= amount;
FILE *file = fopen(FILENAME, "r+b");
if (file) {
// Update sender's balance
fseek(file, -sizeof(Account), SEEK_CUR);
fwrite(fromAcc, sizeof(Account), 1, file);

// Update recipient's balance

Account toAcc;
int found = 0;
rewind(file); // Move file pointer to beginning
while (fread(&toAcc, sizeof(Account), 1, file)) {
if (toAcc.accountNumber == toAccNum) {
toAcc.balance += amount;
fseek(file, -sizeof(Account), SEEK_CUR);
fwrite(&toAcc, sizeof(Account), 1, file);
found = 1;
break;
}
}
fclose(file);
if (found) {
printf("Transfer successful.\n");
logTransaction(fromAcc->accountNumber, "Transfer Out", amount);
logTransaction(toAccNum, "Transfer In", amount);
} else {
printf("Destination account not found.\n");
}
} else {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
}
} else {
printf("Insufficient funds in sender's account.\n");
}
}
// View Transaction & Log Transaction

void viewTransactions() {
int accNum;
char line[256];
printf("Enter account number: ");
scanf("%d", &accNum);
FILE *file = fopen(TRANSACTION_LOG, "r");
if (!file) {
printf("No transactions found.\n");
return;
}
printf("Transactions for account %d:\n", accNum);
char accNumStr[20];
sprintf(accNumStr, "%d", accNum);
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
if (strstr(line, accNumStr)) { // Check for account number in each line
printf("%s", line);
}
}
fclose(file);
}

void logTransaction(int accountNumber, const char *type, float amount) {

FILE *file = fopen(TRANSACTION_LOG, "a");
if (file) {
time_t now = time(NULL);
fprintf(file, "Account: %d | Type: %s | Amount: %.2f | Date: %s",
accountNumber, type, amount, ctime(&now));
fclose(file);
}
}
// Output