TESTING

1. What is the primary purpose of software testing?

A. To find and fix software bugs

B. To enhance user experience
C. To ensure software meets user requirements
D. To reduce software development costs

Answer: C. To ensure software meets user requirements

2. Which of the following is NOT a type of software testing?

A. Unit testing
B. Integration testing
C. Module testing
D. User documentation testing

Answer: D. User documentation testing

3. In black-box testing, the tester primarily focuses on:

A. Internal structure of the software

B. Output generated from the input
C. Code and algorithms
D. Performance of the hardware

Answer: B. Output generated from the input

4. Which testing technique ensures that all possible paths in a program are
tested at least once?

A. Path testing
B. Alpha testing
C. Unit testing
D. Boundary value analysis

Answer: A. Path testing

5. The V-model in software testing is also known as:

A. Waterfall model
B. Incremental model
C. Validation and Verification model
D. Spiral model

Answer: C. Validation and Verification model

6. Regression testing is mainly performed to:

A. Test new features

B. Ensure that new code does not break existing functionality
C. Analyze the performance of the system
D. Check for security vulnerabilities

Answer: B. Ensure that new code does not break existing functionality

7. Alpha testing is typically done by:

A. Internal employees of the organization

B. External users
C. Third-party testers
D. Independent testing agencies

Answer: A. Internal employees of the organization

8. Boundary value analysis is a technique used in which type of testing?

A. Unit testing
B. Integration testing
C. Black-box testing
D. White-box testing

Answer: C. Black-box testing

9. System testing involves testing:

A. A single module
B. Individual units of code
C. The complete integrated system
D. User interface only
Answer: C. The complete integrated system

10. What type of testing is used to ensure that the software functions under
expected load conditions?

A. Load testing
B. Usability testing
C. Acceptance testing
D. Unit testing

Answer: A. Load testing

11. What is beta testing?

A. Testing done by the development team before release

B. Testing conducted by real users in a real environment
C. Testing the system’s compatibility with other systems
D. Automated testing done before deployment

Answer: B. Testing conducted by real users in a real environment

12. Acceptance testing is done to:

A. Find and fix critical bugs in the software

B. Test the software against functional and non-functional requirements
C. Ensure that the software is compatible with other software
D. Ensure that the software meets the business needs of the client

Answer: D. Ensure that the software meets the business needs of the client

13. Which of the following is an automated testing tool?

A. JIRA
B. Selenium
C. GitHub
D. Confluence

Answer: B. Selenium

14. White-box testing is also known as:

A. Functional testing
B. Structural testing
C. Performance testing
D. Usability testing

Answer: B. Structural testing

15. What is the main focus of integration testing?

A. Testing individual modules

B. Testing the interface between modules
C. Testing the whole system as a single unit
D. Testing user interface design

Answer: B. Testing the interface between modules

16. Smoke testing refers to:

A. A deep and thorough testing of all functionalities

B. Testing only the core features of a software build
C. A type of non-functional testing
D. Testing performed by end-users in the production environment

Answer: B. Testing only the core features of a software build

17. Load testing is part of which broader category of testing?

A. Usability testing
B. Functional testing
C. Performance testing
D. Regression testing

Answer: C. Performance testing

18. Which of the following is NOT a non-functional testing type?

A. Load testing
B. Stress testing
C. Usability testing
D. Unit testing
Answer: D. Unit testing

19. Static testing involves:

A. Executing the code and testing its behavior

B. Testing the system's performance under stress
C. Reviewing the code and design without executing it
D. Testing the software after it has been deployed

Answer: C. Reviewing the code and design without executing it

20. What is the main objective of stress testing?

A. To test the software’s performance under extreme conditions

B. To check if the software functions correctly in normal conditions
C. To verify if the software works with other software systems
D. To ensure the user interface is intuitive

Answer: A. To test the software’s performance under extreme conditions

21. Which of the following testing methodologies is designed to test a system’s

behavior after changes or updates are made?

A. Unit testing
B. Integration testing
C. Regression testing
D. System testing

Answer: C. Regression testing

22. End-to-end testing aims to:

A. Test individual components in isolation

B. Validate that the entire application works as expected, from start to finish
C. Focus on the user interface design
D. Verify the database design and integrity

Answer: B. Validate that the entire application works as expected, from start to finish
23. What is exploratory testing?

A. Testing without a predefined plan to explore possible defects

B. Automated testing based on a script
C. Testing specific modules of software
D. Testing that focuses on boundary value conditions

Answer: A. Testing without a predefined plan to explore possible defects

24. Usability testing is performed to evaluate:

A. How easy and user-friendly the system is

B. How the system handles large volumes of data
C. How well the system integrates with external systems
D. How fast the system performs under normal conditions

Answer: A. How easy and user-friendly the system is

25. Which testing strategy involves testing after the product is delivered to the
customer?

A. Smoke testing
B. Acceptance testing
C. Beta testing
D. Unit testing

Answer: C. Beta testing

26. Functional testing is primarily concerned with:

A. How the system performs under load

B. Whether the system behaves according to requirements
C. The overall system’s architecture
D. The aesthetics of the user interface

Answer: B. Whether the system behaves according to requirements

27. Verification in software testing is aimed at:

A. Ensuring the software meets the user’s requirements

B. Ensuring the software is built according to the specifications
C. Testing the software under extreme conditions
D. Ensuring the system performs well under stress
Answer: B. Ensuring the software is built according to the specifications

28. In the agile methodology, testing is usually:

A. Performed only at the end of the development cycle

B. Integrated throughout the development process
C. Focused on stress and load testing
D. Conducted by external testers

Answer: B. Integrated throughout the development process

29. Black-box testing mainly focuses on:

A. Internal code structure

B. User interface and experience
C. Input-output behavior
D. System performance under heavy load

Answer: C. Input-output behavior

30. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of white-box testing?

A. Knowledge of internal coding is required

B. Tests based on functionality alone
C. Focuses on code coverage
D. Often used to test specific algorithms

Answer: B. Tests based on functionality alone

31. Test-driven development (TDD) involves:

A. Writing the tests after the code is completed

B. Writing the tests before writing the actual code
C. Writing tests only for complex modules
D. Writing tests only for the user interface

Answer: B. Writing the tests before writing the actual code

32. Which type of testing checks how well software works in different
environments or operating systems?

A. Compatibility testing
B. Unit testing
C. Performance testing
D. Usability testing

Answer: A. Compatibility testing

33. The purpose of stress testing is to:

A. Test the software under normal conditions

B. Determine the breaking point of the system
C. Evaluate the system's user-friendliness
D. Test individual modules in isolation

Answer: B. Determine the breaking point of the system

34. Defect density is a metric used to measure:

A. The number of bugs found in a given period

B. The number of defects per unit of code
C. The frequency of user errors during testing
D. The performance efficiency of the software

Answer: B. The number of defects per unit of code

35. Which type of testing focuses on ensuring that no unauthorized access is

allowed?

A. Performance testing
B. Security testing
C. Functional testing
D. Compatibility testing

Answer: B. Security testing

36. Mutation testing involves:

A. Changing parts of the code to check if the tests can detect the errors
B. Testing new features of an application
C. Repeating the same tests to ensure consistent results
D. Testing for boundary conditions

Answer: A. Changing parts of the code to check if the tests can detect the errors

37. Test case refers to:

A. A set of actions to verify a particular feature of the software

B. A tool used to automate testing
C. A report detailing the number of bugs found
D. A document listing all the modules to be tested

Answer: A. A set of actions to verify a particular feature of the software

38. Stress testing is a form of:

A. Load testing
B. Non-functional testing
C. Functional testing
D. Unit testing

Answer: B. Non-functional testing

39. In exploratory testing, the primary goal is to:

A. Execute predefined test cases

B. Explore the system without a plan to find defects
C. Test the system under maximum load
D. Review the system’s architecture and design

Answer: B. Explore the system without a plan to find defects

40. The process of finding the cause of a defect is called:

A. Debugging
B. Regression testing
C. Unit testing
D. Acceptance testing
Answer: A. Debugging

41. Which of the following tests the system’s behavior with invalid input?

A. Alpha testing
B. Boundary testing
C. Negative testing
D. Beta testing

Answer: C. Negative testing

42. End-user testing is also known as:

A. Unit testing
B. Beta testing
C. Alpha testing
D. Integration testing

Answer: B. Beta testing

43. The main focus of system testing is:

A. Testing individual components

B. Ensuring that the system functions as a whole
C. Testing for performance under stress
D. Verifying the user interface design

Answer: B. Ensuring that the system functions as a whole

44. What is the key difference between load testing and stress testing?

A. Load testing checks performance under peak load; stress testing checks performance under
extreme conditions
B. Load testing is for functional testing; stress testing is for non-functional testing
C. Load testing only focuses on database performance, while stress testing focuses on CPU
performance
D. Load testing is manual; stress testing is automated

Answer: A. Load testing checks performance under peak load; stress testing checks
performance under extreme conditions
45. Alpha testing is typically conducted:

A. After beta testing

B. By end-users in the production environment
C. By internal teams within the development environment
D. After the software is released

Answer: C

46. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of automated testing?

A. Faster execution of repetitive tests

B. More accurate and reliable results
C. Easy testing of the user interface
D. Easier regression testing

Answer: C. Easy testing of the user interface

47. Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) focuses on:

A. Verifying all possible paths of execution

B. Testing values at the edges of input ranges
C. Testing the system under extreme conditions
D. Evaluating user interface functionality

Answer: B. Testing values at the edges of input ranges

48. Equivalence partitioning is a testing technique that:

A. Divides input data into different classes to reduce test cases

B. Focuses on the user interface design
C. Evaluates system performance under maximum load
D. Tests only the functional components of the system

Answer: A. Divides input data into different classes to reduce test cases

49. Which type of testing validates whether software can be installed and run
in its intended environment?

A. Usability testing
B. Security testing
C. Installation testing
D. Integration testing

Answer: C. Installation testing

50. Which type of testing is performed after changes or enhancements to

ensure the existing functionality still works?

A. Unit testing
B. Regression testing
C. Performance testing
D. Beta testing

Answer: B. Regression testing

51. Test plan refers to:

A. A document describing the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of intended testing
activities
B. A list of all test cases and scripts to be executed
C. A plan for performing beta testing with real users
D. A report summarizing test results and defect rates

Answer: A. A document describing the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of intended
testing activities

52. In black-box testing, which of the following is typically not known to the
tester?

A. Internal code structure

B. Expected output
C. Input conditions
D. Functional requirements

Answer: A. Internal code structure

53. What is the primary goal of usability testing?

A. To ensure the system can handle a large number of users

B. To evaluate how easy and intuitive the system is to use
C. To identify performance bottlenecks in the system
D. To test security features of the software

Answer: B. To evaluate how easy and intuitive the system is to use

54. In V-model of software development, testing starts:

A. After coding is complete

B. In parallel with the development process
C. During the maintenance phase
D. After deployment to production

Answer: B. In parallel with the development process

55. Which of the following is an example of dynamic testing?

A. Code review
B. Walkthrough
C. Executing test cases
D. Requirement analysis

Answer: C. Executing test cases

56. Smoke testing is often referred to as:

A. Regression testing
B. Build verification testing
C. System testing
D. Security testing

Answer: B. Build verification testing

57. Walkthroughs are conducted in software testing to:

A. Execute test scripts

B. Review the system's functionality with stakeholders
C. Test the performance of the system
D. Perform code coverage analysis

Answer: B. Review the system's functionality with stakeholders

58. Which of the following is NOT part of the software testing life cycle
(STLC)?

A. Test planning
B. Requirement analysis
C. Test execution
D. Test closure

Answer: B. Requirement analysis

59. Security testing primarily focuses on:

A. Testing how fast the system responds under heavy load

B. Ensuring that the system is protected against unauthorized access
C. Testing the installation and setup of software
D. Evaluating the software's functionality based on input and output

Answer: B. Ensuring that the system is protected against unauthorized access

60. Which testing type is used to check if the system recovers gracefully from
failures?

A. Stress testing
B. Load testing
C. Recovery testing
D. Integration testing

Answer: C. Recovery testing

61. In unit testing, the focus is on:

A. Testing individual components or modules in isolation

B. Testing the integrated system as a whole
C. Evaluating the system's performance under load
D. Testing the system's behavior after deployment

Answer: A. Testing individual components or modules in isolation

62. Volume testing is a type of:

A. Functional testing
B. Non-functional testing
C. Integration testing
D. Unit testing

Answer: B. Non-functional testing

63. Gray-box testing refers to:

A. Testing only the input and output of the system

B. Testing with partial knowledge of the system's internal workings
C. Complete understanding of the system's code and structure
D. No knowledge of the internal logic of the system

Answer: B. Testing with partial knowledge of the system's internal workings

64. Test automation is most beneficial for:

A. Testing complex user interactions

B. Repeated execution of regression test cases
C. Initial functional testing
D. Beta testing with end-users

Answer: B. Repeated execution of regression test cases

65. Which of the following software testing levels comes first in the software
testing life cycle (STLC)?

A. Unit testing
B. System testing
C. Integration testing
D. Acceptance testing

Answer: A. Unit testing

66. In the waterfall model, testing is typically done:

A. After the coding phase is completed

B. At the same time as development
C. After deployment to the client
D. Continuously throughout the project lifecycle
Answer: A. After the coding phase is completed

67. Performance testing focuses on:

A. Ensuring that the software meets functional requirements

B. Checking how well the system performs under different conditions
C. Testing the ease of use of the system
D. Ensuring that the system is secure against cyber threats

Answer: B. Checking how well the system performs under different conditions

68. Which of the following testing methods is suitable for checking memory
leaks and resource consumption?

A. Usability testing
B. Load testing
C. Performance testing
D. Regression testing

Answer: C. Performance testing

69. The main objective of regression testing is to:

A. Test new features of the application

B. Test the overall performance of the application
C. Verify that previously developed and tested software still works after changes
D. Evaluate the design and architecture of the system

Answer: C. Verify that previously developed and tested software still works after changes

71. Big-bang integration testing is characterized by:

A. Testing each module individually

B. Integrating and testing all modules at once
C. Testing modules in a top-down approach
D. Testing modules in a bottom-up approach

Answer: B. Integrating and testing all modules at once

72. Top-down integration testing involves:

A. Testing the lowest-level modules first

B. Testing the highest-level modules first
C. Testing all modules simultaneously
D. Testing the user interface first

Answer: B. Testing the highest-level modules first

73. Which of the following is NOT a typical part of the V-model in software
development?

A. Verification phase
B. Validation phase
C. Coding phase
D. Continuous integration phase

Answer: D. Continuous integration phase

74. Stub is used in which type of testing?

A. Bottom-up integration testing

B. Top-down integration testing
C. System testing
D. Acceptance testing

Answer: B. Top-down integration testing

75. Driver is used in which type of testing?

A. Top-down integration testing

B. Bottom-up integration testing
C. System testing
D. Performance testing

Answer: B. Bottom-up integration testing

76. What is the main goal of test case prioritization?

A. To execute all test cases in a random order

B. To increase the probability of detecting faults earlier
C. To reduce the number of test cases
D. To simplify the test execution process

Answer: B. To increase the probability of detecting faults earlier

77. Test coverage is a measure of:

A. The number of test cases executed

B. The percentage of the software being tested
C. The performance of the system under load
D. The number of bugs found

Answer: B. The percentage of the software being tested

78. Which of the following techniques is used to minimize the number of test
cases while maintaining coverage?

A. Boundary value analysis

B. Equivalence partitioning
C. Stress testing
D. System testing

Answer: B. Equivalence partitioning

79. Acceptance testing is usually done:

A. By the development team

B. By the quality assurance (QA) team
C. By the end-user or customer
D. By automated testing tools

Answer: C. By the end-user or customer

80. Non-functional testing focuses on:

A. Ensuring the system functions correctly

B. Checking the software's performance, usability, and security
C. Testing individual units of code
D. Verifying integration between software modules

Answer: B. Checking the software's performance, usability, and security

81. Exploratory testing is best described as:

A. Testing based on formal, predefined test cases

B. Simultaneous learning, test design, and test execution
C. Testing the system’s performance under stress
D. Testing by an external party unfamiliar with the project

Answer: B. Simultaneous learning, test design, and test execution

82. Ad-hoc testing can be defined as:

A. Formal and structured testing

B. Testing that is unplanned and unsystematic
C. Testing based on requirements and specifications
D. Automated testing using scripts

Answer: B. Testing that is unplanned and unsystematic

83. Alpha testing is primarily conducted:

A. In a production environment by actual users

B. In a controlled environment by internal staff
C. By a third-party testing agency
D. By external end-users before release

Answer: B. In a controlled environment by internal staff

84. Which testing process focuses on testing the application's compatibility

with different browsers, devices, or operating systems?

A. Usability testing
B. Compatibility testing
C. Regression testing
D. Unit testing

Answer: B. Compatibility testing

85. The main goal of smoke testing is to:

A. Perform a thorough system-wide test
B. Verify that the major functionalities of the software work after a build
C. Test the system under high load conditions
D. Test the user experience and interface design

Answer: B. Verify that the major functionalities of the software work after a build

86. Incremental testing is:

A. Testing all components at once

B. Testing individual modules and gradually integrating them
C. Testing only the high-priority components
D. Testing the performance of the system under stress

Answer: B. Testing individual modules and gradually integrating them

87. Performance bottlenecks are usually identified during:

A. Usability testing
B. Integration testing
C. Performance testing
D. Unit testing

Answer: C. Performance testing

88. Fault tolerance testing focuses on:

A. Testing the software's ability to perform under stress

B. Ensuring that the software can recover from failures gracefully
C. Testing the ease of use of the software
D. Ensuring the security of the system

Answer: B. Ensuring that the software can recover from failures gracefully

89. In test automation, a script refers to:

A. A written document that lists test cases

B. A coded sequence of steps to automatically execute tests
C. A report summarizing test results
D. A manual checklist for conducting tests
Answer: B. A coded sequence of steps to automatically execute tests

90. Dynamic testing involves:

A. Reviewing the code without execution

B. Executing the software to validate its behavior
C. Testing the software's design
D. Checking the system architecture

Answer: B. Executing the software to validate its behavior

91. Beta testing is performed:

A. By internal staff before the product is released

B. By a select group of external users before the product’s final release
C. By automated testing tools
D. After the product is deployed to the market

Answer: B. By a select group of external users before the product’s final release

92. Sanity testing is a type of:

A. Regression testing
B. Functional testing
C. Initial testing to verify basic functionality
D. Performance testing

Answer: C. Initial testing to verify basic functionality

93. Mutation testing is designed to:

A. Test the ability of software to handle invalid inputs

B. Validate the software’s behavior under different conditions
C. Introduce small changes to the code to see if the test cases can detect errors
D. Measure the performance and speed of the system

Answer: C. Introduce small changes to the code to see if the test cases can detect errors

94. The goal of component testing is to:

A. Test how different components work together
B. Test individual components in isolation
C. Test the entire system's performance
D. Test the software's security features

Answer: B. Test individual components in isolation

95. Regression testing is primarily concerned with:

A. Testing only new features of the software

B. Testing the performance under heavy load
C. Ensuring that previously developed and tested software continues to work after changes
D. Testing the system’s security against cyber threats

Answer: C. Ensuring that previously developed and tested software continues to work after
changes

96. Load testing evaluates:

A. The software’s security

B. The system’s ability to handle expected user traffic and data loads
C. The software’s ease of use and accessibility
D. The behavior of individual units of code

Answer: B. The system’s ability to handle expected user traffic and data loads

97. Which type of testing is used to verify that a system meets legal and
regulatory requirements?

A. Usability testing
B. Compliance testing
C. Integration testing
D. Unit testing

Answer: B. Compliance testing

98. Code coverage measures:

A. The amount of code tested by automated test scripts

B. The number of bugs found during testing
C. The amount of time taken to execute test cases
D. The total number of test cases executed

Answer: A. The amount of code tested by automated test scripts

99. Which of the following is NOT a part of the software testing life cycle
(STLC)?

A. Test case design

B. Test execution
C. Test closure
D. System deployment

Answer: D. System deployment

100. Big-bang integration testing is:

A. Integrating and testing all modules in isolation

B. Testing the entire system without integrating individual modules first
C. Integrating and testing all modules simultaneously
D. A gradual testing process with one module at a time

Answer: C. Integrating and testing all modules simultaneously

101. Test data is primarily used for:

A. Creating test plans

B. Executing test cases
C. Setting up environments for performance testing
D. Automating the testing process

Answer: B. Executing test cases

102. Functional testing is usually concerned with:

A. Performance, load, and security

B. How the system responds to input and generates output
C. The overall architecture of the software
D. The integration of modules

Answer: B. How the system responds to input and generates output

103. Static testing involves:

A. Executing code to validate system functionality

B. Reviewing code and documentation without executing it
C. Simulating real-time system performance
D. Testing the user interface

Answer: B. Reviewing code and documentation without executing it

104. The main purpose of stress testing is to:

A. Test the system under normal conditions

B. Identify the breaking point of the system under extreme conditions
C. Ensure the system's compatibility with different environments
D. Test the system's ease of use for end-users

Answer: B. Identify the breaking point of the system under extreme conditions

105. Smoke testing is typically performed:

A. After unit testing

B. After a new build or major update to verify basic functionality
C. After stress testing
D. Before code review

Answer: B. After a new build or major update to verify basic functionality

106. In V-model, testing activities are:

A. Only performed at the end of development

B. Conducted simultaneously with corresponding development stages
C. Completed after system deployment
D. Performed by third-party testers only

Answer: B. Conducted simultaneously with corresponding development stages

107. Which of the following types of testing simulates a malicious attack on

the system to find vulnerabilities?
A. Unit testing
B. Security testing
C. Integration testing
D. Usability testing

Answer: B. Security testing

108. Test scenarios are:

A. Step-by-step instructions for conducting tests

B. A set of conditions used to verify a specific functionality of the software
C. Metrics used to measure testing progress
D. Descriptions of performance expectations

Answer: B. A set of conditions used to verify a specific functionality of the software

109. Boundary testing is primarily used to:

A. Test the system's performance under extreme load conditions

B. Ensure the software's compatibility across different environments
C. Validate the software's behavior at the edges of input ranges
D. Test for user-friendliness and ease of use

Answer: C. Validate the software's behavior at the edges of input ranges

110. Risk-based testing involves:

A. Prioritizing testing efforts based on potential risks

B. Testing only the performance of the software
C. Testing all components equally
D. Automating the entire testing process

Answer: A. Prioritizing testing efforts based on potential risks

111. Verification in software testing is concerned with:

A. Ensuring that the software meets user requirements

B. Ensuring that the software is built correctly according to specifications
C. Validating the software under real-world conditions
D. Testing the system's performance under stress
Answer: B. Ensuring that the software is built correctly according to specifications

112. Validation in software testing is concerned with:

A. Checking if the software works as intended in the development environment

B. Ensuring the software meets the user's needs and requirements
C. Verifying the system's architecture
D. Performing integration testing across modules

Answer: B. Ensuring the software meets the user's needs and requirements

113. Concurrency testing focuses on:

A. Ensuring the software works across multiple browsers

B. Evaluating how the system handles multiple simultaneous tasks
C. Testing the system's recovery from failure
D. Testing the software's user interface

Answer: B. Evaluating how the system handles multiple simultaneous tasks

114. Gorilla testing refers to:

A. Repeatedly testing one module or component to ensure it works as expected

B. A quick overview test of the entire system
C. Testing the system's performance under extreme load
D. Random testing without a plan

Answer: A. Repeatedly testing one module or component to ensure it works as expected

115. Test execution involves:

A. Writing test cases and plans

B. Reviewing the software's code
C. Running the tests and comparing actual results with expected outcomes
D. Deploying the system in a live environment

Answer: C. Running the tests and comparing actual results with expected outcomes

116. Test-driven development (TDD) focuses on:

A. Writing tests after the code is written
B. Writing tests before the code is implemented
C. Automating all tests
D. Testing the system after integration

Answer: B. Writing tests before the code is implemented

117. Integration testing is aimed at:

A. Testing individual units of code

B. Testing how multiple components or modules work together
C. Testing the overall performance of the system
D. Ensuring the system meets security requirements

Answer: B. Testing how multiple components or modules work together

118. The main focus of load testing is to:

A. Evaluate the system’s usability

B. Check how the system performs under a specified load of users
C. Test the system’s boundary conditions
D. Test individual units of code

Answer: B. Check how the system performs under a specified load of users

119. Exploratory testing is most suitable when:

A. Detailed test cases are available

B. There is no detailed specification or limited time to test
C. The system is in the design phase
D. The system has already passed through regression testing

Answer: B. There is no detailed specification or limited time to test

120. Test coverage measures:

A. How many test cases passed during the testing phase

B. The percentage of the code tested by automated and manual tests
C. The number of test cycles executed
D. The time spent on each test case
Answer: B. The percentage of the code tested by automated and manual tests

121. In alpha testing, the software is tested:

A. By the customer in a real environment

B. By internal users in a controlled environment
C. By a group of users in their natural environment
D. By third-party testing services

Answer: B. By internal users in a controlled environment

122. Soak testing refers to:

A. Testing how the system performs under a sustained load for an extended period
B. Testing the software’s ability to handle a peak load for a short time
C. Testing the software’s ease of use
D. Testing the software’s performance during a hardware failure

Answer: A. Testing how the system performs under a sustained load for an extended period

123. Pilot testing is typically conducted:

A. After alpha testing and before the final release

B. Before unit testing
C. After beta testing
D. During system integration testing

Answer: A. After alpha testing and before the final release

124. In black-box testing, testers are concerned with:

A. The internal workings of the code

B. The outputs generated by the software based on input
C. Code optimization
D. System architecture

Answer: B. The outputs generated by the software based on input

125. Usability testing focuses on:

A. The performance of the system under load
B. Identifying bugs in the user interface
C. How easy and intuitive the software is for end users
D. Verifying software compliance with industry standards

Answer: C. How easy and intuitive the software is for end users

126. Glass-box testing is another name for:

A. Black-box testing
B. White-box testing
C. Stress testing
D. Regression testing

Answer: B. White-box testing

127. In acceptance testing, the main goal is to:

A. Ensure the system functions correctly according to requirements

B. Test the internal workings of the system
C. Test the software under extreme load conditions
D. Test individual units of code

Answer: A. Ensure the system functions correctly according to requirements

128. Automated regression testing is best used for:

A. Testing new features in the software

B. Repeatedly testing the same parts of the software to ensure no new defects are introduced
C. Testing user interface design
D. Simulating malicious attacks on the system

Answer: B. Repeatedly testing the same parts of the software to ensure no new defects are
introduced

129. Orthogonal array testing is:

A. A method for reducing the number of test cases

B. A type of white-box testing
C. A technique for exploratory testing
D. Used to test the user interface design
Answer: A. A method for reducing the number of test cases

130. End-to-end testing involves:

A. Testing only individual modules

B. Testing the entire workflow from start to finish, including all integrated systems
C. Stress testing the system under extreme conditions
D. Testing the software’s performance on different hardware configurations

Answer: B. Testing the entire workflow from start to finish, including all integrated systems

131. Scalability testing focuses on:

A. How the system performs under normal conditions

B. How the system behaves when scaled up in terms of users or transactions
C. Testing how well the system recovers from failures
D. Testing the system’s security features

Answer: B. How the system behaves when scaled up in terms of users or transactions

132. Beta testing is usually performed:

A. After the system is released to the market

B. By real users in a real environment before the final release
C. By internal testers in a lab environment
D. After unit testing

Answer: B. By real users in a real environment before the final release

133. Monkey testing refers to:

A. Automated testing with predefined test scripts

B. Random testing without any predefined test cases
C. Load testing the system to its breaking point
D. Testing a single module repeatedly

Answer: B. Random testing without any predefined test cases

134. Static analysis tools are used for:

A. Analyzing code without executing it
B. Automating user interface testing
C. Conducting performance tests
D. Stress testing the system

Answer: A. Analyzing code without executing it

135. System testing ensures:

A. Only the individual components work as expected

B. The entire system works as a complete, integrated solution
C. The system can handle peak loads
D. The security of the system is maintained

Answer: B. The entire system works as a complete, integrated solution

136. Pairwise testing is used to:

A. Test all possible combinations of inputs

B. Test pairs of modules for integration
C. Test only boundary conditions
D. Test the performance of the system under load

Answer: A. Test all possible combinations of inputs

137. Concurrency testing focuses on:

A. The system's ability to handle many tasks or processes simultaneously

B. Testing individual units of code
C. Ensuring the system recovers from failures
D. Testing the user interface and design

Answer: A. The system's ability to handle many tasks or processes simultaneously

138. Random testing involves:

A. Testing only the most important parts of the system

B. Testing without predefined test cases and input data
C. Testing the software's performance under peak conditions
D. Testing the software’s security
Answer: B. Testing without predefined test cases and input data

139. Configuration testing is used to:

A. Test different configurations of hardware and software environments

B. Test only one hardware setup
C. Test individual components of the system
D. Test the system's user interface design

Answer: A. Test different configurations of hardware and software environments

140. Agile testing is characterized by:

A. Testing after all development is completed

B. Continuous testing throughout the development lifecycle
C. Testing at the end of the project
D. Conducting formal testing only in the last sprint

Answer: B. Continuous testing throughout the development lifecycle

141. In unit testing, the focus is on:

A. Testing the entire system

B. Testing individual functions or modules
C. Testing how well modules work together
D. Testing the system’s performance under load

Answer: B. Testing individual functions or modules

142. Volume testing is primarily concerned with:

A. Testing the system’s scalability

B. Testing the system’s response time
C. Testing the system’s ability to handle large volumes of data
D. Testing the system’s recovery after failure

Answer: C. Testing the system’s ability to handle large volumes of data

143. Dynamic testing involves:

A. Testing the code without executing it
B. Executing the software to check its behavior
C. Reviewing the software’s design documentation
D. Testing the system under extreme conditions

Answer: B. Executing the software to check its behavior

144. Equivalence partitioning is used in testing to:

A. Test every possible input

B. Divide inputs into groups where the system is expected to behave similarly
C. Test the performance of the software
D. Randomly test the software’s functionality

Answer: B. Divide inputs into groups where the system is expected to behave similarly

145. In white-box testing, the tester focuses on:

A. Testing the system’s functionality without knowing the internal code

B. Testing the internal structure and code of the software
C. Testing the user interface
D. Testing the system’s ability to handle stress

Answer: B. Testing the internal structure and code of the software

146. System integration testing ensures:

A. The system is tested in isolation

B. Different modules work together as expected in the integrated system
C. The system can handle large volumes of data
D. Individual units of code work as expected

Answer: B. Different modules work together as expected in the integrated system

147. The main goal of stress testing is to:

A. Test the system’s normal functionality

B. Test the system under extreme load conditions to find its breaking point
C. Test the system’s usability
D. Test the system’s security
Answer: B. Test the system under extreme load conditions to find its breaking point

148. Test automation is useful for:

A. Repeatedly running regression tests and saving time

B. Testing new features only
C. Rewriting code after testing
D. Testing the software's user interface

Answer: A. Repeatedly running regression tests and saving time

149. Static testing typically involves:

A. Running the code to validate output

B. Manual or automated code reviews and inspections without executing the code
C. Testing system performance under load
D. Testing the system’s behavior under stress

Answer: B. Manual or automated code reviews and inspections without executing the code

150. Branch coverage in testing is aimed at:

A. Ensuring that all lines of code are executed

B. Ensuring that every possible branch in the code is tested
C. Ensuring the system’s response under normal load
D. Testing the user interface design

Answer: B. Ensuring that every possible branch in the code is tested

151. Acceptance testing is mainly conducted by:

A. Developers
B. End users or clients
C. Quality assurance engineers
D. System architects

Answer: B. End users or clients

152. Incremental testing refers to:

A. Testing the entire system in one go
B. Testing modules in an incremental manner as they are developed
C. Testing the software at the end of the development cycle
D. Testing the system's performance

Answer: B. Testing modules in an incremental manner as they are developed

153. The purpose of retesting is to:

A. Test how the system handles multiple simultaneous tasks

B. Ensure that previously identified defects have been fixed
C. Test the performance of the system
D. Test the software under different configurations

Answer: B. Ensure that previously identified defects have been fixed

154. Test scripts in automated testing are:

A. Written instructions for running manual tests

B. Code or instructions that automate the execution of tests
C. System documentation
D. Error logs generated after test execution

Answer: B. Code or instructions that automate the execution of tests

155. Boundary value analysis in testing is used to:

A. Test the performance of the system under heavy load

B. Validate the system’s behavior at the boundaries of input values
C. Test the user interface design
D. Test the system’s recovery from failures

Answer: B. Validate the system’s behavior at the boundaries of input values

156. Scalability testing focuses on:

A. Testing the software’s functionality on different hardware configurations

B. Evaluating how the system handles increased loads of users or data
C. Testing individual components of the system
D. Testing the system’s recovery from crashes
Answer: B. Evaluating how the system handles increased loads of users or data

157. Risk-based testing prioritizes test cases based on:

A. The time required to execute them

B. The potential risks and impact of software failure
C. The number of lines of code covered
D. The complexity of the code

Answer: B. The potential risks and impact of software failure

158. Concurrency testing is aimed at:

A. Testing how the system handles simultaneous tasks or processes

B. Testing individual functions in isolation
C. Testing the system's performance under normal conditions
D. Testing the software’s security features

Answer: A. Testing how the system handles simultaneous tasks or processes

159. In black-box testing, the tester:

A. Has no knowledge of the internal workings of the system

B. Focuses on the internal structure of the code
C. Tests only the user interface
D. Tests the system's architecture

Answer: A. Has no knowledge of the internal workings of the system

160. The primary focus of functional testing is:

A. Ensuring that the system meets user performance expectations

B. Testing how well the system recovers from failure
C. Verifying that the software functions according to specified requirements
D. Testing the software’s performance under extreme loads

Answer: C. Verifying that the software functions according to specified requirements

161. Alpha testing is conducted:

A. By the development team in a controlled environment
B. By the end users in a real-world environment
C. After the software has been deployed
D. After system integration testing

Answer: A. By the development team in a controlled environment

162. Load testing is primarily used to:

A. Evaluate how the system performs under expected user load

B. Ensure that the system works correctly under normal conditions
C. Identify security vulnerabilities in the software
D. Test the user interface for ease of use

Answer: A. Evaluate how the system performs under expected user load

163. Soak testing is designed to:

A. Test the system’s performance under peak load for short periods
B. Test the system’s stability over an extended period under normal load
C. Test how the system recovers from failures
D. Test the system’s compatibility across different environments

Answer: B. Test the system’s stability over an extended period under normal load

164. Mutation testing involves:

A. Introducing small changes to the code to check if the test cases can detect them
B. Testing the system’s recovery from failure
C. Ensuring all lines of code are executed at least once
D. Testing the system’s behavior under stress

Answer: A. Introducing small changes to the code to check if the test cases can detect them

165. Compliance testing is used to verify:

A. The software’s ability to handle large volumes of data

B. The software’s performance under peak loads
C. The software’s adherence to industry standards and regulations
D. The system’s user interface design
Answer: C. The software’s adherence to industry standards and regulations

166. Smoke testing is a type of:

A. Load testing
B. Regression testing
C. Initial testing to check if the software is stable enough for further testing
D. Security testing

Answer: C. Initial testing to check if the software is stable enough for further testing

167. Code coverage refers to:

A. The percentage of lines of code tested

B. The number of test cases executed
C. The number of bugs identified during testing
D. The time taken to complete testing

Answer: A. The percentage of lines of code tested

168. Grey-box testing combines:

A. Both manual and automated testing approaches

B. Testing with limited knowledge of the internal structure and code
C. Stress testing and load testing
D. Black-box and exploratory testing methods

Answer: B. Testing with limited knowledge of the internal structure and code

169. Test case prioritization is useful for:

A. Ensuring that critical test cases are executed first

B. Randomly selecting test cases for execution
C. Reducing the total number of test cases
D. Testing only the least important features first

Answer: A. Ensuring that critical test cases are executed first

170. Usability testing evaluates:

A. The system’s performance under load
B. How easily end users can use the system
C. The security of the system
D. The system’s ability to recover from failures

Answer: B. How easily end users can use the system

171. Ad-hoc testing is characterized by:

A. The use of predefined test cases

B. Informal and unstructured testing without planning
C. Automated test execution
D. Testing done by the development team only

Answer: B. Informal and unstructured testing without planning

172. Scenario testing involves:

A. Testing individual functions in isolation

B. Testing real-world scenarios to validate the system’s end-to-end behavior
C. Testing the system’s performance under stress
D. Testing only critical functionality

Answer: B. Testing real-world scenarios to validate the system’s end-to-end behavior

173. Test environment refers to:

A. The software version being tested

B. The hardware and software setup on which tests are conducted
C. The test cases and scripts used during testing
D. The actual end users of the system

Answer: B. The hardware and software setup on which tests are conducted

174. Data-driven testing is primarily used for:

A. Performance testing
B. Functional testing where test data is stored externally and used to run multiple test cases
C. Security testing
D. Testing the graphical user interface (GUI)
Answer: B. Functional testing where test data is stored externally and used to run multiple
test cases

175. Performance testing is focused on:

A. Ensuring that the system is functionally correct

B. Evaluating the system’s responsiveness, throughput, and stability under different
conditions
C. Testing the system’s security vulnerabilities
D. Testing individual modules in isolation

Answer: B. Evaluating the system’s responsiveness, throughput, and stability under different
conditions

176. Incremental integration testing involves:

A. Testing all modules at once

B. Testing modules as they are added to the system, one by one
C. Testing the entire system in a real-world environment
D. Stress testing the system under extreme conditions

Answer: B. Testing modules as they are added to the system, one by one

177. User acceptance testing (UAT) is important because:

A. It is conducted by the development team to ensure code quality

B. It ensures the system meets the end user’s needs and business requirements
C. It evaluates the system’s scalability
D. It tests the system’s ability to handle load

Answer: B. It ensures the system meets the end user’s needs and business requirements

178. Regression testing is important for:

A. Testing how the system performs after adding new features or making changes
B. Testing the system’s initial functionality
C. Testing the system’s usability
D. Testing the system’s security

Answer: A. Testing how the system performs after adding new features or making changes
179. Load testing focuses on:

A. Checking how the system performs under a specific load of users or transactions
B. Testing the system's boundary conditions
C. Identifying defects in the user interface
D. Testing individual code modules

Answer: A. Checking how the system performs under a specific load of users or transactions

180. Boundary value analysis (BVA) is typically used in:

A. Testing the system's performance

B. Testing inputs at the edges of input ranges
C. Stress testing
D. Regression testing

Answer: B. Testing inputs at the edges of input ranges

181. Bug tracking tools help in:

A. Finding defects automatically

B. Documenting, managing, and tracking defects or issues during software testing
C. Automating test case execution
D. Conducting performance testing

Answer: B. Documenting, managing, and tracking defects or issues during software testing

182. Test-driven development (TDD) encourages:

A. Writing tests after the code is written

B. Writing tests before writing the code
C. Only manual testing
D. Automating all test cases

Answer: B. Writing tests before writing the code

183. Exploratory testing is characterized by:

A. Strict adherence to pre-written test cases
B. Simultaneous learning, test design, and execution
C. Automated testing tools
D. A focus only on performance testing

Answer: B. Simultaneous learning, test design, and execution

184. Stress testing is aimed at:

A. Finding how the system behaves under extreme load conditions

B. Testing the system under normal conditions
C. Ensuring the system meets usability requirements
D. Testing the system's boundary conditions

Answer: A. Finding how the system behaves under extreme load conditions

185. Functional testing focuses on:

A. Checking the software's functionality according to requirements

B. Testing how the system performs under load
C. Evaluating the system’s scalability
D. Testing the internal structure of the system

Answer: A. Checking the software's functionality according to requirements

186. Test strategy typically outlines:

A. How the system is developed

B. The approach and plan for testing the software
C. The coding standards to be followed
D. The deployment plan for the system

Answer: B. The approach and plan for testing the software

187. End-to-end testing is used to:

A. Test only the most critical functions of the system

B. Validate the entire application flow from start to finish
C. Test only individual modules in isolation
D. Test the system’s performance under extreme conditions
Answer: B. Validate the entire application flow from start to finish

188. Component testing involves:

A. Testing the entire system as a whole

B. Testing individual software components in isolation
C. Testing the system's performance under load
D. Testing the system’s security vulnerabilities

Answer: B. Testing individual software components in isolation

189. Pilot testing refers to:

A. Testing conducted by developers

B. Testing by users in a real-world environment before full deployment
C. Performance testing of the system under stress
D. Testing conducted using automated tools

Answer: B. Testing by users in a real-world environment before full deployment

190. System testing focuses on:

A. Testing individual modules

B. Testing the entire system to ensure it meets the specified requirements
C. Testing only the performance of the system
D. Testing the system’s recovery from failures

Answer: B. Testing the entire system to ensure it meets the specified requirements

191. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mutation testing?

A. It involves creating small changes to the program code

B. It helps in evaluating the effectiveness of test cases
C. It detects faults by observing outputs after code modifications
D. It is commonly used in system-level integration testing

Answer: D. It is commonly used in system-level integration testing

(Mutation testing is more applicable to unit testing rather than system-level testing.)
192. Combinatorial testing is used to:

A. Minimize the number of test cases by combining inputs intelligently

B. Test every possible combination of inputs
C. Automate test execution across multiple environments
D. Test how modules interact when integrated

Answer: A. Minimize the number of test cases by combining inputs intelligently

(Combinatorial testing reduces the number of test cases by testing only significant
combinations of inputs.)

193. In symbolic execution, the tester:

A. Executes the software and observes the system’s output

B. Represents program variables symbolically and uses constraints to explore multiple paths
C. Uses only automated scripts to execute tests
D. Simulates real-world load conditions for the system

Answer: B. Represents program variables symbolically and uses constraints to explore

multiple paths
(Symbolic execution helps analyze multiple execution paths without running the program
concretely.)

194. Chaos testing is specifically aimed at:

A. Deliberately introducing failures to test the system’s resilience

B. Testing the system’s performance under heavy load
C. Ensuring the software’s compliance with regulations
D. Testing the functionality of individual modules

Answer: A. Deliberately introducing failures to test the system’s resilience

(Chaos testing evaluates how well a system can recover from failures or unpredictable
events.)

195. In property-based testing, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The properties of the system are defined and tested against

B. Properties are invariants that must hold true in all cases
C. The testing is based on code coverage metrics
D. It is typically used in functional programming
Answer: C. The testing is based on code coverage metrics
(Property-based testing checks if certain properties hold true, and is not necessarily based on
code coverage.)

196. Orthogonal array testing is most effective when:

A. Testing systems with large combinations of input variables

B. Testing the performance of a system under load
C. Testing security vulnerabilities
D. Testing graphical user interfaces (GUIs)

Answer: A. Testing systems with large combinations of input variables

(Orthogonal array testing optimizes test cases by ensuring maximum coverage with the least
number of test cases.)

197. Contract-based testing ensures that:

A. Test cases cover every possible branch in the system

B. The software adheres to formal specifications defined by preconditions and postconditions
C. The software's security vulnerabilities are addressed
D. The system is able to handle maximum load conditions

Answer: B. The software adheres to formal specifications defined by preconditions and

postconditions
(Contract-based testing is driven by Design by Contract, focusing on formal software
specifications.)

198. Latent defect testing focuses on:

A. Testing the system after a significant period of idle time

B. Finding defects that may not cause immediate failures but could trigger issues under rare
conditions
C. Testing how well the system scales under load
D. Identifying usability issues in the software

Answer: B. Finding defects that may not cause immediate failures but could trigger issues
under rare conditions
(Latent defects are often undetected for long periods, surfacing only under specific
conditions.)

199. Model-based testing (MBT) involves:

A. Using mathematical models to generate and automate test cases
B. Manually writing test scripts for functional testing
C. Testing system performance under load
D. Only testing security features of the system

Answer: A. Using mathematical models to generate and automate test cases

(Model-based testing uses formal models representing system behavior to generate test
cases.)

200. Path testing is based on:

A. Executing all possible combinations of inputs

B. Covering all the paths through a program’s control flow
C. Randomly selecting paths through the code
D. Ensuring all branches of the decision tree are executed

Answer: B. Covering all the paths through a program’s control flow

(Path testing is used to ensure that all possible execution paths through the code are tested.)

201. Differential testing is particularly useful when:

A. There are multiple implementations of the same software, and inconsistencies between
them need to be identified
B. The goal is to optimize test cases by removing duplicates
C. Testing how well the system scales under load
D. Testing performance under different environmental conditions

Answer: A. There are multiple implementations of the same software, and inconsistencies
between them need to be identified
(Differential testing compares outputs of different implementations of the same system to find
discrepancies.)

202. Which of the following is NOT true about concolic testing?

A. It combines concrete and symbolic execution

B. It generates input data by symbolically executing the program
C. It involves random selection of test cases
D. It helps in systematically exploring all execution paths

Answer: C. It involves random selection of test cases

(Concolic testing is a systematic technique, combining concrete and symbolic execution to
explore different paths.)
203. Back-to-back testing is used to:

A. Compare the results of two versions of a system under the same test conditions
B. Test modules one after the other in sequence
C. Test the system’s performance under stress
D. Randomly select different parts of the system for testing

Answer: A. Compare the results of two versions of a system under the same test conditions
(Back-to-back testing ensures that the results of different versions or implementations are
consistent.)

204. Grey-box testing differs from white-box and black-box testing because:

A. It requires complete knowledge of the system’s internal workings

B. It tests only the user interface
C. It combines limited knowledge of internal logic with testing from a user perspective
D. It focuses solely on performance metrics

Answer: C. It combines limited knowledge of internal logic with testing from a user
perspective
(Grey-box testing blends internal logic awareness with user-based testing.)

205. Which of the following challenges is unique to distributed systems

testing?

A. Ensuring individual modules work independently

B. Verifying data consistency and synchronization across multiple systems
C. Testing the user interface
D. Measuring code coverage

Answer: B. Verifying data consistency and synchronization across multiple systems

(Distributed systems testing requires careful testing of data flow, synchronization, and
communication between distributed components.)

206. Error guessing is a testing technique based on:

A. Randomly guessing inputs to trigger system crashes

B. The tester’s intuition and experience to guess areas likely to contain defects
C. Systematically exploring all execution paths
D. Automating test case generation

Answer: B. The tester’s intuition and experience to guess areas likely to contain defects
(Error guessing relies on the tester's expertise and intuition to identify defect-prone areas.)
207. In random testing, test cases are:

A. Carefully selected based on equivalence partitioning

B. Selected randomly without any specific criteria
C. Generated based on specific performance metrics
D. Always automated for performance testing

Answer: B. Selected randomly without any specific criteria

(Random testing helps discover unexpected defects by selecting test cases randomly.)

208. Test oracle problem refers to:

A. The challenge of determining the correct output for a given set of inputs
B. Ensuring that all test cases are automated
C. Defining the boundary conditions of the system
D. Testing security vulnerabilities in software

Answer: A. The challenge of determining the correct output for a given set of inputs
(The test oracle problem arises when it is difficult to know what the expected outcome of a
test should be.)

TOPICWISE MCQ Based on Testing

White Box Testing MCQs

1. What is the primary focus of white box testing?

o A) User interface design
o B) Code structure and logic
o C) Requirements gathering
o D) End-user experience
Answer: B) Code structure and logic
2. Which of the following is NOT a technique used in white box testing?
o A) Statement Coverage
o B) Branch Coverage
o C) Boundary Value Analysis
o D) Path Coverage
Answer: C) Boundary Value Analysis
3. In white box testing, which technique ensures that every executable statement in
the code is tested at least once?
o A) Path Coverage
o B) Statement Coverage
o C) Branch Coverage
o D) Condition Coverage
Answer: B) Statement Coverage
4. What does branch coverage measure in white box testing?
 o A) The number of test cases that cover all paths in the code.
o B) The percentage of executed statements in the code.
o C) Whether each branch of control structures (like if-else) has been executed.
o D) The number of input conditions tested.
Answer: C) Whether each branch of control structures (like if-else) has been
executed.
5. Which of the following is a benefit of white box testing?
o A) It can identify missing requirements.
o B) It provides insight into code efficiency.
o C) It focuses solely on the user interface.
o D) It is conducted without knowledge of the code.
Answer: B) It provides insight into code efficiency.
6. What is the primary advantage of white box testing over black box testing?
o A) It requires no programming knowledge.
o B) It focuses on user requirements.
o C) It can identify logical errors in the code.
o D) It does not require test cases.
Answer: C) It can identify logical errors in the code.
7. Which of the following tools is commonly used for white box testing?
o A) Selenium
o B) JUnit
o C) QTP
o D) LoadRunner
Answer: B) JUnit
8. Which type of testing focuses on testing the internal structures or workings of an
application?
o A) Black Box Testing
o B) White Box Testing
o C) Grey Box Testing
o D) Functional Testing
Answer: B) White Box Testing
9. What does cyclomatic complexity measure in the context of white box testing?
o A) The number of inputs in the system.
o B) The number of test cases required to achieve full branch coverage.
o C) The number of conditional paths in the source code.
o D) The overall execution time of the code.
Answer: C) The number of conditional paths in the source code.
10. In white box testing, what is the primary role of a tester?
o A) To test the software's user interface.
o B) To validate user requirements.
o C) To write and execute test cases based on the internal code.
o D) To gather feedback from end users.
Answer: C) To write and execute test cases based on the internal code.
11. Which white box testing technique ensures that all possible paths in the code
have been executed at least once?
o A) Path Coverage
o B) Data Flow Testing
o C) Statement Coverage
 o D) Boundary Value Analysis
Answer: A) Path Coverage
12. What does the term "code coverage" refer to in white box testing?
o A) Testing only the main functionality of the code
o B) The percentage of the code that is exercised by test cases
o C) Checking user interface elements
o D) Number of bugs found during testing
Answer: B) The percentage of the code that is exercised by test cases
13. Which of the following white box testing techniques ensures that all possible
conditions in a decision have been tested?
o A) Branch Coverage
o B) Decision Coverage
o C) Condition Coverage
o D) Data Flow Coverage
Answer: C) Condition Coverage
14. Which testing technique is used to verify the flow of data within the code during
white box testing?
o A) State Transition Testing
o B) Data Flow Testing
o C) Branch Testing
o D) Mutation Testing
Answer: B) Data Flow Testing
15. In white box testing, which testing technique would be most suitable for testing
loops within the code?
o A) Control Flow Testing
o B) Path Testing
o C) Loop Testing
o D) Mutation Testing
Answer: C) Loop Testing
16. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of white box testing?
o A) Requires knowledge of internal coding structure
o B) Focuses on system inputs and outputs
o C) Can detect logical errors in code
o D) Uses techniques such as branch and statement coverage
Answer: B) Focuses on system inputs and outputs
17. Which of the following is true about white box testing when compared to black
box testing?
o A) It focuses on user requirements
o B) It requires understanding the internal logic of the code
o C) It tests only the user interface of the system
o D) It does not involve coding knowledge
Answer: B) It requires understanding the internal logic of the code
18. What is the major drawback of white box testing?
o A) It cannot test the internal logic of the code.
o B) It is unable to identify unused or dead code.
o C) It is not effective in testing the user interface.
o D) It requires knowledge of programming and code structure.
Answer: D) It requires knowledge of programming and code structure.
19. Which of the following white box testing techniques is primarily used to measure
the execution of different parts of the program's source code?
o A) Statement Coverage
o B) Branch Coverage
o C) Code Coverage
o D) Loop Coverage
Answer: C) Code Coverage
20. In white box testing, mutation testing is used to:
o A) Check the code for security vulnerabilities.
o B) Introduce small changes to the program to check if the test cases can catch
the errors.
o C) Ensure that all conditional statements are tested.
o D) Measure the performance of the code under different loads.
Answer: B) Introduce small changes to the program to check if the test cases
can catch the errors.
21. What type of coverage does decision coverage focus on?
o A) Covering all statements in the code
o B) Executing every decision point in the code at least once
o C) Ensuring all paths through the code are executed
o D) Verifying the output of each function
Answer: B) Executing every decision point in the code at least once
22. Which of the following is NOT a white box testing tool?
o A) QTP (Quick Test Professional)
o B) JUnit
o C) NUnit
o D) TestComplete
Answer: A) QTP (Quick Test Professional)
23. In white box testing, which aspect is typically examined to identify potential
defects?
o A) User documentation
o B) Code structure and logic
o C) User interface elements
o D) Performance metrics
Answer: B) Code structure and logic
24. Which of the following white box testing techniques focuses on evaluating the
logical flow of the program?
o A) Control Flow Testing
o B) Functionality Testing
o C) Data Flow Testing
o D) Regression Testing
Answer: A) Control Flow Testing
25. In white box testing, which of the following techniques is primarily used to
improve the quality of software code?
o A) Code Review
o B) Load Testing
o C) User Acceptance Testing
o D) Integration Testing
Answer: A) Code Review
 26. Which white box testing technique can help identify potential buffer overflow
vulnerabilities?
o A) Statement Coverage
o B) Path Coverage
o C) Data Flow Testing
o D) Code Review
Answer: D) Code Review
27. Which type of white box testing is specifically designed to test the functions of a
module individually?
o A) Unit Testing
o B) Integration Testing
o C) System Testing
o D) Regression Testing
Answer: A) Unit Testing
28. When performing white box testing, which of the following is most likely to be
utilized?
o A) User personas
o B) Application flow diagrams
o C) End-user requirements
o D) Usability heuristics
Answer: B) Application flow diagrams
29. Which of the following is a common method for achieving code coverage in white
box testing?
o A) Requirements Traceability Matrix
o B) Test Case Design Techniques
o C) Code Profiling
o D) User Feedback Sessions
Answer: B) Test Case Design Techniques
30. In white box testing, what is the main objective of mutation testing?
o A) To evaluate system performance under load.
o B) To determine if the test cases are effective at detecting faults.
o C) To check the security of the application.
o D) To improve the user interface design.
Answer: B) To determine if the test cases are effective at detecting faults.

Cyclomatic Complexity MCQs

1. What does cyclomatic complexity measure?

o A) The number of lines of code in a program
o B) The number of decision points in a program's control flow
o C) The execution time of a program
o D) The amount of memory used by a program
Answer: B) The number of decision points in a program's control flow
2. Which of the following formulas is used to calculate cyclomatic complexity?
o A) V(G)=E+N−PV(G) = E + N - PV(G)=E+N−P
o B) V(G)=E−N+2PV(G) = E - N + 2PV(G)=E−N+2P
o C) V(G)=D+1V(G) = D + 1V(G)=D+1
o D) Both B and C
Answer: D) Both B and C
3. In the formula V(G)=E−N+2PV(G) = E - N + 2PV(G)=E−N+2P, what does EEE
represent?
o A) Number of nodes
o B) Number of edges
o C) Number of decisions
o D) Number of paths
Answer: B) Number of edges
4. If a function has a cyclomatic complexity of 4, how many independent paths
through the function should ideally be tested?
o A) 2
o B) 3
o C) 4
o D) 5
Answer: C) 4
5. What is the primary benefit of using cyclomatic complexity in software
development?
o A) It helps in user interface design.
o B) It measures code performance.
o C) It aids in identifying complex areas of code that require more testing.
o D) It determines the number of users who can access the application.
Answer: C) It aids in identifying complex areas of code that require more
testing.
6. Which of the following statements about cyclomatic complexity is true?
o A) A lower cyclomatic complexity indicates more complex code.
o B) A higher cyclomatic complexity suggests easier maintenance.
o C) Cyclomatic complexity is useful for assessing test coverage.
o D) Cyclomatic complexity does not relate to control flow.
Answer: C) Cyclomatic complexity is useful for assessing test coverage.
7. What does a cyclomatic complexity of 1 indicate about a piece of code?
o A) It has multiple decision points.
o B) It has no decision points and is simple.
o C) It requires extensive testing.
o D) It is complex and difficult to maintain.
Answer: B) It has no decision points and is simple.
8. Which control structure will increase cyclomatic complexity?
o A) A simple assignment statement
o B) A for loop
o C) A print statement
o D) A return statement
Answer: B) A for loop
9. In cyclomatic complexity, what do connected components represent?
o A) The number of distinct functions in the program
o B) The total execution time of the program
o C) The number of independent paths through the code
o D) The number of decision points that are interconnected
Answer: A) The number of distinct functions in the program
10. What type of testing can benefit from calculating cyclomatic complexity?
o A) Unit Testing
o B) System Testing
o C) Load Testing
o D) User Acceptance Testing
Answer: A) Unit Testing