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Paper 5

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Gautam Shrivastava
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32 views3 pages

Paper 5

Uploaded by

Gautam Shrivastava
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cloud Computing : An Overview

First kirti ahrivastava3 , Manali Shukla2 and sunidhi shrivastava3

ITM University, Gwalior


[email protected],
[email protected],
[email protected]

Abstract. Cloud Computing has revolutionized the way businesses and


individuals access and manage data and applications over the internet.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of cloud computing,
covering its definition, historical development, current methodologies,
applications across various industries, challenges, and future directions.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, Virtualization, Scalability, SaaS,


Data Security

1 Introduction

Cloud Computing refers to the delivery of computing services—


including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and
analytics—over the internet ("the cloud"). The concept emerged from
the need to provide ubiquitous, on-demand access to computing
resources without direct management by the user.

This article explores the evolution of cloud computing, its foundational


principles, and its transformative impact on technology infrastructure
and business operations. By outsourcing IT services to third-party
providers, organizations can leverage scalable and cost-effective
solutions, enabling innovation and flexibility in resource management.

2. Background Study

Understanding cloud computing requires examining its historical


development and fundamental concepts. The concept of cloud
computing evolved from earlier paradigms of utility computing and
virtualization, with roots in mainframe computing and distributed
systems.

The term "cloud computing" gained prominence in the mid-2000s,


marked by the launch of Amazon Web Services (AWS) in 2006, which
pioneered the infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) model. Subsequently,
platforms such as Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud Platform
expanded the range of cloud services, including platform-as-a-service
(PaaS) and software-as-a-service (SaaS) offerings..

3. Existing Methods

Cloud computing encompasses several deployment models and service


models:

 Deployment Models: Public cloud, private cloud, hybrid


cloud, and multicloud configurations cater to varying levels of
security, control, and scalability requirements.
 Service Models: Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-
as-a-Service (PaaS), and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) provide
scalable resources, development environments, and
applications respectively.
 Virtualization: Enables efficient resource utilization by
abstracting physical hardware and creating virtual machines or
containers that run multiple workloads independently.
 Edge Computing: Extends cloud capabilities to the network
edge, reducing latency and bandwidth usage for time-sensitive
applications.
 Security and Compliance: Implementing robust security
measures and compliance frameworks to protect data privacy
and meet regulatory requirements in cloud environments.

These methods empower organizations to streamline operations,


enhance collaboration, and innovate rapidly without significant upfront
investments in IT infrastructure.
4. Conclusions

cloud computing continues to redefine the landscape of IT


infrastructure and service delivery, offering unprecedented scalability,
flexibility, and cost-efficiency. While cloud adoption accelerates digital
transformation and innovation, challenges such as data security,
regulatory compliance, vendor lock-in, and performance optimization
remain pertinent.

Looking ahead, the future of cloud computing is poised for


advancements in hybrid and multicloud architectures, serverless
computing, AI-driven automation, and edge computing integration.
Collaboration between industry stakeholders, ongoing advancements in
technology, and adherence to best practices will be crucial in
harnessing the full potential of cloud computing while addressing
emerging challenges. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A.
(2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press.

References

 Foster, I., Zhao, Y., Raicu, I., & Lu, S. (2008). Cloud
computing and grid computing 360-degree compared. In Grid
Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 2008 (pp. 1-10).
IEEE.
 Kavis, M. (2014). Architecting the cloud: Design decisions for
cloud computing service models (SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS). John
Wiley & Sons.
 Marston, S., Li, Z., Bandyopadhyay, S., Zhang, J., & Ghalsasi,
A. (2011). Cloud computing—The business perspective.
Decision Support Systems, 51(1), 176-189.

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