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Ex 3

báo cáo vật lí thí nghiệm

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24 views5 pages

Ex 3

báo cáo vật lí thí nghiệm

Uploaded by

Mít Hiếu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experimental Report 3

INDUCTOR AND FREE OSCILLATION IN RLC CIRCUIT


Class: 152548 Verification of the instructors

Group: 3

Name: Nguyễn Gia Khánh

Student ID: 20232498

I. Experiment Motivations

- Understanding the current across an inductor-resistor and RLC circuit.


- Calculating the energy of the oscillation RLC circuit.

II. Experimental result


Part 1: Resistance and Inductance of the coil

a. Without core
VS = 5.00 (V)
I0 = 0.85 (A)
Slope S = 792

The resistance of the coil:


V S 5 .00
R L= = =5.88 (Ω)
I O 0. 85

Coil inductance:
VS 5 .00 −3
LW /O = = =7. 43 ×10 (H)
I O × S 0. 85 ×792

b. With core

VS = 5.00 (V)
I0 = 0.85 (A)
Slope S = 157

The resistance of the coil:


V S 5 .00
R L= = =5.88 (Ω)
I O 0. 85

Coil inductance:
VS 5 .00 −3
LW /O = = =37. 47 × 10 ( H )
I O × S 0. 85 ×157

Explain: After putting the core inside the coil, the coil’s inductance is significantly increased
(from 7.43 mH to 37.47 mH). This phenomenon occurred because the core has higher
permeability than the air, so magnetic fields can be transferred through the core easier,
thus the coil inductance increases.

Part 2: Free oscillation of the RLC circuit

a. Frequency
The current in RLC circuit:

T = 0.0017 (s)

Lw/o = 7.42 x 10-3 (H)

C = 10 x 10-6 (F)

The frequency based on the graph:


1 1
f measured = = =588 .2(Hz)
T 0. 0017

The frequency based on theoretical calculation:

1 1
f prediction= = =584 . 3(Hz)
2 π √ LC 2 π √ 7. 42× 10−3 ×10 ×10−6

Comparison:

Δ f =f measured −f prediction=588. 2−584. 3=3. 9( Hz)

b. Energy

The total energy in RLC circuit:

1 2 1 2
U =U c + U L = C V + L I
2 2

Comment:

- After stopping the electric power, the energy of the circuit does not decrease
rapidly to zero, it reduces to zero over a short period of time.
- The energy of oscillations of the coil and the capacitor are damped oscillations.

Explain:

The energy of the circuit loses by the heat of the resistor at rate i 2 R

The graph of total energy is steepest at the time that the magnetic energy reaches a
local maximum because in these times, the current through the coil is highest, and
the loss of energy is mainly due to the resistance of the coil ( ΔQ=i 2 R ).

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