hssignment Nd. 4. Lore he beni QD Improved _ performance —* dy, -—alluralng ReCU LE COO Teg, Muttiple —dhreads —to— MUMiAbreudd 1og__can rake fu_odvuntage of multi core CPL UMization ond Perster task executton, protein, \eading—40 beer —@ LC Ciclent__mesovec. e_shershag == Cthrearls—ealitio _ the some __precess shure resoveces (ike __memay_,_duta and Piles making Commu Aicatiog bean ahem Faster ond nec icin compated aa _pantesses like _G:ns _routtitryenidsing enables —one — thread to hondle usex_inpuk astnile |p Ahers pen form _buckground dors i sf: ee expcdien ce Airecta ta Coster rnd le: resource — jodencine _comporec| _4n_scai\ching belwerh ~ Poe as dhteads Shore jhe seme— \ memory Space scanned with OKEN Scannerah_Explain_frocesa_ Management _ in ai o-A—progron or Application under, : Lrrution 15 —co\led__a.a__. paces s_ : a Changes. & During execation Pb.CCesS siasc a! na ___ ® the __ process _alaje_ shows _ Currents cectivity a of ies ete eee ee ee the _gmoress jhe conlains Pive different Shales 1 New Not io Ready Nabe a> Byerution Slabe 4 \aleuting Weld A _derminoted state 1p New siaje > — ~————O_1n_shich_the process is being created. ———G_Afler_Ahe _ptocers ie Created and __. inidiolized {4 mowes 4a dhe weaidy tbe ee sohih dhe process i's secdy to. . exetle but is coaiting foc Cou sien & Scanned with OKEN Scanner| | oe ee ———= = = | @-sdhen the. protess get: —C Py hime th monles_he__}fhe—unning- B\ate _———_1 > Ex eculing_slale_—t ue | an aabich the proses 16 _curtenty | peing executed by lhe _protese 6 1h —any interrupt ccurs curing © yet ! Wino ae. jhe _Ppnress ari go _bocte | x the tency Glate 4 suniting Soe 2 = L. @ tm “conch Ahe process i aiding ! fox some even, Wke T/o event— @_Atiexr__compjetion of 7/0 event am | even} t) moves 4. sheet Stale I es > Aeeminated shai !— Tn__sohich ‘Ihe _proress ho Cinish. execulion Aha} means Proceas comp telat a ig _exectidion and ge) _jermindied +, 4 — a 7 ~ a ~ c ! oo scanned with OKEN Scanner__expiaio, —muliininrenaiog model Toit diag ar @_mutridreading — Ad.—openading.sy Stem alles process hoe ee cele_ mui ple Conwrten\y it _— single tr __AbYeads— _ptutalAbreading _imPito.e_PBotess ses ponsive- _ 7 ness eo Pficienty and eys\ens_utitizatiog ____-@ Faltosoing ote Some _roulisbitenating_mostels 1s One Aa One model > TM 40 One model o> many +a_Slony model 2 One fo One mode {+= al— | __@ ‘the one 4s one _moctel__pironides_ane a |__user__dAhread do ane _Ixernet_—_Ahreael —r— improrenent implementation —t | ich Niser__Airead ‘1s mapp-cal_olitree} ty ——$ + bo 9 kernel Abread. when user —crees—. 2 ne Ahvends curse ponding Kernel —§ ee a oo scanned with OKEN Scanneree @®_ ® sere level Ahreceof + a — | {gone te oOne_moedel ,___|___f¥ v Les detany _Aa__one rogde|__t— Q_TpA__cohich _mutlipte user _lestel threads ote mappeg too single —_kernef —_ level _Ahreoued DQ In which multiple Ahrecds ome created _ an she Same —_|xerne|_—Abyreao]____—. | \ 4 |} a ! r la usex_lenel_alsrecro] W& kernel Atel anrerd. fig Sanyo _One_mectel E “4 scanned with OKEN Scannerbs soa. _Ad_ Many mache : IA “eohich multiple usex—_ergel_th lees _ate mapped by _on__eQual_or_smatle- __avmbrr_of __kenne Nel Anrecda —_ he s_ _model__combines__Peajuses__of bash made, __\e@__ one ko one _ morte! TT and —tmony—Ad Eas one __macdel ets @ ¢ ? ; iy ae level _“Ahrenol ahed tect () &®) CK) te Fig mony _ty_many moclel — scanned with OKEN Scanner> Drow _and explain Cadind model z F 3 8 e : Ue tt —— worhronize Non Lond—comomumcotion | —9re__taon__baate —requitements —Ghowld be satis. Ceo _-cohen__ptotess —communiale ith _etteh oe \her__ G_ynebronizarion of _proress 16 required fo achieve he mutt) exetysian. —________@_“‘independent processes _da nob cmmuni-_ fore coilh ectoh _g-\her put cmopetabing process either __communicnte thre vy — @_coopenoting processes requires an ——____|__tnterrocess communicotion Cire) | __meshonism Aha oot tt the cttow ahem to ~ |e echonye data and int oe @ these ore ten Fundamentals me cel E i> Shosec| memory gys\em_ > — 7 In__Shored Memory model a _regin~ ~ of mem ov hok 16 )_by 7 Ty 0 shored -y r a scanned with OKEN Scannerbi $$ ~ cooperating Pocense esa ‘ / = — Jab\ahect | a> Mlegsage Passing. SyoXom_. a mes Suge passing Provides both Cunchivn —_ : _messeye Passing hits she Further _henel tie —Abot_id teude _iAsetf Ag AO Pementotiion ia distributed __Sysiem__eg_esett ag 10 shower! memery—_Malhpacessir cad ani pyacess oy Sysken ( ——O2 Drow and explain process _conira\_blocl, io__details Nain ler | Current 4 lobe Process ic} Patorisy Ht j a |_—sogrom counter __| — Regisle-s a Accounding a mematy_caltocartion __] Te co Wad of open Piles ls : & Scanned with OKEN Scanner>=, SS ? oinler_> - ee 0 ath's Pi etel__points__4e__anotiner_pniacea, —_cendio\ blo ctes —_ rs @_poinder—_is_-NSed_ to _ maintaining on ——Serheduring.— tisk 2 > Current _s3 | caurvenas process Moy be pear, reudy, enecuting . snoiting ond Jeri inerses is identified by dhe Medd | Deer: Dd tan te tins > | — Dee be Lo \ Lden\iPlcerbion umber for 9 proce: L@ i ts _A9Signed _by operating system — 4>|_niceity >= his __letd contain _prigrity of she _pmmeess. | used For CH eclieht ret | ¢g _Progrom —Counser s— ij stores Ve add of pent inshuebios ~ Ag be ercecate al - fox Anis__pruce 6 A scanned with OKEN ScannerGeneral purpose kegis\ or Stasis pointer ano ea _ilalso—_inctudes__amoun}_of cpu rime, sime_imit Process Number _anal_so_on. a tD memeny alteration te ts feted _toctudes ipPormation aboyt ihe ptocess memory oftocation. 8 Cer, pase aptdress) 2) oe ‘ . so5— this Pietd _conteting dhe —1.nFmnetinn oboe — the evens Per _solnich he _proress i milan, — ee this itetel —inceuaiee —infiemodion — ota Files pend by dhe _process— SS scanned with OKEN ScannerDraw ptocess._ slate is meaning tao t <—erenliry a ie = A ee ih fer : ; wafer _ event cempletion \ ere ony ees seul Hing. Pig cess Stake Arunsidion ol cugacmm __ S df scanned with OKEN Scanner4 — ~g> Write diferente bed een 9 — nd long Jerr Scheduling how} Aer sedi Is hen deren ___] “> > Speed isles] } Specs to tery | Speed is per? beth _ thon shox: {fost __and__invokell shur\ ond tory _——#erm_scheduler| Prequentiy Ahon_| berm Scheduler Kong fern o> Transition of lransidion of No proces: proc hale | Oroce date | slate Aronsitior from nea io | from re. ke creciely ewecuting —+s>_ tol present | minimal tn. presen in ——o_reat_time| dime sharing | aime alnoxing Shorciny. Sy Bisons Sysiem Sys Jer —4p iL is also | it t6 also culled (eee as a5 CPU Sched-} = jeb_Schedulor | utes | ae | | | & Scanned with OKEN Scannerese Schaseting — queues A sch eee e—_1's_-o__dala. ; Structure __tseol__ —tn__o pending _ Gyston oes es Manage __PTOCe 9563 _ oe _Avsias - soatiing Per __cpu_aime SThese cucu, L ihetps in gaganizingand—Condrotliry, ihe execution order of p¥oress a3. __based ana scheduling ng —ecloyrsthnn_. ~The | —_______a1e__essenticl tn metyitas: fete Agen tron -_ /—_-ment:_ensuring Atk —oystan —resouee —________like__¢pu__ote _quoroted eB Piclongy | d { £. Schedsder > — @_ th operading Sy, jem__selecis fhe Processes Crom queue _hasesd gn _seme— Policy. ¢ a =... Ou tty the — ——_———Pmgrum—eatied os schedtrtor_ ~ [ames ype af oenene scanned with OKEN Scanneri> long Agtm_Scheculoy 2 = —long ler Scheduler alsa knotoa_ _ as admission _schedulor or Job _schesutor component of Ah © operating _systeny a responsible Fos Seleching one hoading pote _ Crono Ahe_job 4 cee ae te cady_queue. ferent or), 18>_She _ A ar ochedulon A_shot\ etm scheduler, oles lenown, a Ane CPU Scheduler, 15 a conaponent of operating System responsible For Selecting a process From the Tecdy i queue onal atlocert ing cp Aime to th it operate Frequently ond males dectsion quickly sledermining, cohtch Pot shouts! be €reculed Next by 24 Ahe CA) Bi 2_tetiuin_terwn ached co A mediym erm _Schedutor -—~~___1 _componena of 05 respensib\e fac pag | managing 4h: Sswopping of proces: cal | pelween Ane Main memory ond __Secondony — et | Shores is Prinrory functions te _4empu — rae Jelly _Temaye _ptorenses Pram jhe meio. memory nd __ta.tier toring nen facets SS. | or] & Scanned with OKEN Scanner| | | dy_con\inve_exerutton,cthis—_hely manage fhe Sysemo— memory —ePRiciety z ad maintering ano Almed— tevel_of_Y UL Og AMM Ng -—_____ d 99. fxplaio ony _4wn_Sehedyling_queve—___ ——____1>_ Rend ye © Q@_Nolds at _processes_ fhos are __rerely Ons citing Rr Cc pty dime @ The hor —Aesm Scheduler - Setecks Pxacesses From Anis, quete ts __erecube 99 Ah = cpu ——_____G_ek. Multiple _appticaston open on og — 1 System soning fur \hetr durn yp tun 49 she Cpu ~ L) | Derice queue d— ~ | @ Gnrain Prac 5 soaiting Gara — ~ | specific i/o device te 1 become — ~ Avalon 2 I pi eee scanned with OKEN Scanner-——@cohen__Ahe__dewice is free sine a i miing process can }Wtocems eof eth her ‘fo operations See |r eee’ _ Bex A __prarora otal Rq 40 Use prinker_is ptoreg 7 denice _cpreye _anaiy analtobtc in _ANe printers -i\__becomes _ o> Define Fottowoing. derm _: Threads A Ahvead is ahe smattest Unit of ercecutinn oithin process in openailng sy stem \\ vepresents a ——__Singie Sey yence of instruction thet ——___cun__be_eretutesl__Conturmently cot other Abnecats eoittin the seme haces |_rencto shores the Same Process Tesowre 5ttch_a.s__memory___onsl Ale handles but on. Toe ec indlepen de nly — ae | ES | = scanned with OKEN Scannero\__mode}_of Anteade— ' — 1> One ty one modep—— —£S_IMany fo One mode} s> ba 1 Tuy Yo. Many macef ——B2_wWhat_is contexts @_A__camtent__sealich “ts a, -svoliehing of _ cpu from one race. at__Abteaa| _ $o__ano\her Z_svhen _cpy_seoiiehes Prom one _Praceas — ty__ojhexr 4 conten} stolich ocrens 1@ ohen content setich occurs 0 fore. ae el the hal i is Jeera bing — 1 Proc forthe later use | |@_cohen_cpy ogculn gets atleceed tothe me —protess the shires inPormakon — ~ 14 used to resum proces, a @\cthe coment sar teh —Teptesenied jn \he—~ ~ Pew of pane ; d scanned with OKEN Scanneron ’ seer e ——— ab Oexcribe ony (ovr __ operations per furmed_ UOCeRS a _ . $$ ST Wve ee rN — A__processcan_emectic of Ker _nocesHes_ _ ferred te 9 __chielel __ processes thi gyshem calle i ike ifatee in Ss unix! tin. Ane Porens__protess _initiolea. the _CYeotion ond ahe _chilcl ores. inher! ts __oMfajbube: uch memory. file hondle: Ond— security —seltioy s> OFee Jerminatiog <= A process is Aerminc\ed arhen it int i t 1 conctlply. 2tdecl by \he System or _anodher s _Protess. the OS recloim yeswr ce: 7 ike Memory one PU anal ane pmaress 1 epters o derminctea or amie state. ——~____befine being completely memoied oe i — se rae cheduling = —_—— | ik act of _determiniog colnich 2 1 proc chow d pe execuled ext i | cpu. © use ee | algartAhm hk __moneg Mracess=5 iN “| scanned with OKEN Scanneraly dura ond Miche Spy lime. of Reientiy : ibd é 35. Synchyvan\zahon 2+ — -- oe Dn. cantronments coher es %0cees Shares Yesources sy cor fa fog ether _ OohontZahjoo _enoutes. Ahael__preteas ey sno interfere _calfh__ecieh__oshers. -offration. th 6. cruciedt_fer_anoiding — Sues__Uke _yace _condtidttons ind __ ensoning consis) eney O> Write use of Pattousing System_Culls. >| fori cy the forte cy system cal! js used — hy proces = |_du Piicoding lhe cutting €_parens_)__yno - / ~ fo create 0 pes ~ 2) erec 0) ~. cthe _erecey Pomit P Byncaivas— ~ J in used fo deplore the current —~ Nrocess image _orith 4 nesd proce” LE ime scanned with OKEN Scanner. -s>|_abondt) 2 = - i | The—sborh ci oyster cal! is usec! — | bo s\epminate the Catling proc | mm.ectt het T 4 end ty = a h Sys 5 a . “The enol y sySleny cet! 15 _t4sect bo Pa + derminat a piace: pAcl__Telura I Slaius code doo 1 i 0% Iho aif Cerensmultithrensting modets __ |_One to one macted |_peremny _n_OMe enact scanned with OKEN Scanner