有著作權，僅供學校老師教學使用

未經同意，不得重製、轉載、翻印

學科能力測驗英文考科模擬試題 第三回
第壹部分：單選題（占 62 分）

一 、詞 彙 題（ 占 10 分）

說明： 第 1 題至第 10 題，每題有 4 個選項，其中只有一個是正確或最適當的選項，請畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得 1 分；

答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

1. At first _____, I thought the designer handbag was an authentic one, but on closer
inspection, it was a knock-off.
(A) hatch (B) glance (C) pause (D) flash
2. When asked whether he would enter politics after retirement, the distinguished scholar gave
an _____ answer that left many people confused.
(A) efficient (B) infinite (C) optimistic (D) ambiguous
3. The bus _____ after it was hit by a truck. Now the firefighters are trying to get the bus driver
and passengers out of the bus safely.
(A) plunged (B) overturned (C) evolved (D) stumbled
4. The student is brilliant, but he has no _____ to achieve anything great because there seems
to be no reason for him to move forward.
(A) motivation (B) definition (C) contribution (D) reaction
5. In Taiwan, patients with _____ conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, or hypertension,
can get a refillable prescription after they remain stable on medication.
(A) fatal (B) initial (C) chronic (D) organic
6. The YouTuber used to stutter in his videos; however, after years of therapy and training, he
can now speak _____ in front of the camera.
(A) remotely (B) strictly (C) gratefully (D) fluently
7. With the game tied at the end of the second half, the Tigers and the Bears had to go into
overtime, during which the Tigers finally _____ and walked off with a victory.
(A) surrendered (B) prevailed (C) conceded (D) boasted
8. Verbal bullying includes name-calling, constant teasing, and spreading nasty _____, which
can be more devastating than physical bullying in some ways.
(A) complaints (B) strategies (C) rumors (D) legends
9. Owen always feels _____ toward single parents because he is a single dad himself and
knows the difficulties they might face.
(A) sympathetic (B) indifferent (C) prosperous (D) outstanding

～2021 年 10 月號學測第 3 回-1～

 10. Some 70 healthcare workers will be _____ to rural regions to provide assistance to hospitals
struggling with the surge in Delta variant cases.
(A) opposed (B) dedicated (C) expanded (D) deployed

二 、綜 合 測驗 （占 10 分 ）

說明： 第 11 題至第 20 題，每題一個空格，請依文意選出最適當的一個選項，請畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得 1 分；答

錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

第 11 至 15 題為題組
Eight-foot ceilings are a standard feature in most homes, but they don’t satisfy all home
buyers, though. Some prefer large airy rooms with 10-foot ceilings or higher. For them, cost isn’t an
issue, and they’re __11__ willing to pay for the invaluable sense of space and freedom that those
rooms provide.
Research now shows that someone’s __12__ for vaulted ceilings has benefits. Specifically,
certain parts of their brain are triggered and propelled into an excited state. With these newly-
stimulated senses, people become more apt to visually explore the space around them. __13__, they
tend to think more freely, which promotes an abstract view of the world.
This combination is so powerful that it can put just about anyone __14__, according to
researchers. This partially explains why people opt to reside in spaces with higher ceilings __ 15__
the damage to their pocketbooks. Would you be able to justify the hefty price tag of such an airy
home just for the sake of your brain’s happiness and more creative thought?
11. (A) bound to (B) by no means (C) more than (D) in the least
12. (A) sympathy (B) gratitude (C) preference (D) reflection
13. (A) Even so (B) Since then (C) On the contrary (D) At the same time
14. (A) in low spirits (B) in a good mood (C) in the black (D) in a foul temper
15. (A) despite (B) except (C) without (D) regarding

第 16 至 20 題為題組
The world recently lost one of its bright lights with the passing of Japanese engineer and
physicist Isamu Akasaki. Born in Chiran, Japan, in 1929, Akasaki__16__ his PhD in electronics
from Nagoya University in 1964. After working nearly two decades at a research institute in Tokyo,
he returned to his alma mater, where he __17__ teaching. In 1992, Akasaki then joined the faculty
of nearby Meijo University.
It was there that Akasaki built on the research that he had begun in Tokyo. With the help of
graduate student Hiroshi Amano, Akasaki made a __18__ in semiconductor technology. Succeeding
where others had failed, he developed a chip that emitted blue light when an electric current was
applied. Simply put, he created blue LEDs. This __19__ invention won Akasaki and Amano the
2014 Nobel Prize in Physics, which they shared with another engineer named Shuji Nakamura.
__20__ with red and green LEDs, blue LEDs produce white light. When the technique is
applied to lighting, LEDs are cheaper, extra durable, and more eco-friendly than old-fashioned light

～2021 年 10 月號學測第 3 回-2～

bulbs. As a result, they currently power our flashlights, streetlights, televisions, and more. Thanks to
Akasaki, the world is now a brighter place.
16. (A) owed (B) earned (C) landed (D) grabbed
17. (A) took up (B) made for (C) picked on (D) showed off
18. (A) delivery (B) forecast (C) breakthrough (D) reservation
19. (A) abnormal (B) revolutionary (C) intimate (D) conventional
20. (A) To combine (B) Combine (C) Combining (D) Combined

三 、文 意 選填 （占 10 分 ）

說明： 第 21 題至第 30 題，每題一個空格，請依文意在文章後所提供的 (A) 到 (J) 選項中分別選出最適當者，並將其英文字母代號畫記在答

案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得 1 分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

第 21 至 30 題為題組
Nestled in the heart of Cornwall, a county in southwest England, is a popular tourist attraction
called the Eden Project. Designed in the mid-1990s and fully __21__ to the public in 2001, the
Eden Project was the brainchild of the Dutch-born businessman Sir Timothy Bartel Smit. It was an
extensive effort costing a whopping £140 million to build. But with around one million visitors a
year, it has __22__ over £1 billion for the economy of Cornwall.
The Eden Project __23__ of two enormous biomes. These are domes that house collections of
plants from particular climates and environments. The Rainforest Biome is the largest indoor
rainforest in the world. It features __24__ such as banana trees, cacao trees, a waterfall, and a
walkway that takes guests through the treetops, to name just a few. The Mediterranean Biome
features not only the olive groves and lemon trees that are __25__ of the Mediterranean climate, but
also plants native to Western Australia, South Africa, and California.
In addition to the two biomes, there is also the Outdoor Garden. Spanning 20 acres, the
Outdoor Garden showcases over 3,000 varieties of plants. These plants have the ability to grow in
the native Cornish climate. The garden also __26__ a field of lavender, a giant bee sculpture,
ornamental water pools, and a vegetable garden. The latter is the __27__ of ingredients for meals
served at the on-site cafés and restaurants.
The Eden Project is far more than just a beautiful area to __28__ around in. It is also a vital
educational tool. It teaches adults and children alike about our __29__ on the environment. It
provides fascinating insights into how plants have adapted in order to __30__ in different climates
and conditions. And through its waste management strategies, composting processes, and rainwater-
recycling policies, it is a living, breathing example of sustainability in action.

(A) wander (B) boasts (C) highlights (D) flourish (E) consists
(F) source (G) opened (H) dependence (I) generated (J) characteristic

答案：21. ( ) 22. ( ) 23. ( ) 24. ( ) 25. ( )

26. ( ) 27. ( ) 28. ( ) 29. ( ) 30. ( )

～2021 年 10 月號學測第 3 回-3～

四 、篇 章 結構 （占 8 分 ）

說明： 第 31 題至第 34 題，每題一個空格。請依文意在文章後所提供的(A)到(D)選項中分別選出最適當者，填入空格中，使篇章結構清晰有

條理，並將其英文字母代號畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得 2 分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計
算。

第 31 至 34 題為題組
Have you ever found yourself reading negative news stories online and been unable to stop?
Then, you’ve been guilty of a behavior called doomscrolling. In recent years, increasing numbers of
us have been engaging in doomscrolling.
Perhaps you check your phone when you wake up in the morning, intent on a quick update on
the latest headlines. __31__ And to top it all off, you’re now feeling anxious and pessimistic about
the state of the world. Or perhaps you surf social media just before bedtime and catch up on news
then. Soon, it’s 3 a.m. __32__
Why do we continually chase bad news stories—on topics from pandemics to politics—even
when they’re negatively impacting our mental health? According to the University of Georgia’s Sun
Joo Ahn, when interviewed by The Washington Post, the answer lies in our yearning for survival.
__33__ That’s why doomscrolling became a particular problem during the pandemic. We were
obsessively seeking details about COVID-19 to try and shield ourselves from danger. The problem
is, we’re now taking this natural need to extremes and it’s becoming almost an automatic,
unconscious behavior.
__34__ Setting an alarm on your phone is one basic tactic to help you stop and think about
what you’re doing. Making the conscious decision to read positive news stories can lead to more of
them appearing in your news feeds. Replacing social media and news apps with educational and
exercise-based ones can also work wonders. Break the doomscrolling habit today!

(A) It is possible to break the doomscrolling habit, though.

(B) Before you know it, a half hour has passed, and you’re late for work.
(C) We have an innate need to absorb and retain negative information because it might have
the potential to help us in the future.
(D) You haven’t been to sleep, and you’re unlikely to get a good night’s rest that is nightmare-
free.

答案：31. ( ) 32. ( ) 33. ( ) 34. ( )

五 、閱 讀 測驗 （占 24 分 ）

說明： 第 35 題至第 46 題，每題請分別根據各篇文章之文意選出最適當的一個選項，請畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得 2

分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

～2021 年 10 月號學測第 3 回-4～

第 35 至 38 題為題組
A souvenir—sometimes referred to as a memento or a keepsake—is an item you buy or save to
help you remember a vacation or a special event. The word “souvenir” can evoke different feelings
in different people. Some may conjure up images of tacky T-shirts emblazoned with “I ♥ New
York” and view the practice of buying souvenirs as clichéd. [1] Others may treasure the collection
of fridge magnets that they’ve accumulated over years of traveling and consider the purchasing of
souvenirs a vital component of their vacation.
It is this latter viewpoint that helps to explain why many of us find souvenirs so appealing.
Even in an age in which we instantly upload our holiday snaps to social media and have memories
accessible on digital devices, owning tangible evidence of our travels is still a necessity. [2]
Whether it be a mug, a keyring, a model miniature, a teddy bear, a snow globe, or a tea towel, a
souvenir serves as a constant reminder of happy times. And once we’re back to the daily drudgery
of work or school, that could be exactly what we desire. [3]
Souvenirs can also bring forth very specific memories. This can particularly be the case with
items that you acquire rather than purchase. For instance, a napkin from a restaurant could elicit
reminiscences of an exceptional meal on the beach as the sun set on the final night of a trip. Or a
beermat from a bar could arouse special memories of that great night out with your best friends in a
fantastic city. [4]
35. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) The tips on purchasing useful souvenirs.
(B) The significance and appeal of souvenirs.
(C) The origin and usage of the word “souvenir.”
(D) The problems caused by buying the wrong souvenirs.
36. Which of the following people is most likely engaging in “drudgery”?
(A) Ted: a sports commentator staying in Japan to report on the Olympics.
(B) Gary: an office worker struggling with boring assignments from his boss.
(C) Mary: an astronaut receiving new training at NASA upon graduation from college.
(D) Nancy: an interior designer learning the latest fashion design styles and techniques.
37. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) People all over the world have the same attitude toward buying souvenirs.
(B) The practice of buying souvenirs has been out of date for a long time.
(C) With the fast development of social media, people now do not buy souvenirs at all.
(D) The acquired souvenirs may help remember more about an event than the purchased
ones.
38. If the following sentence were to be included in the passage, where should it go?
Perhaps this explains why many people look upon seemingly random things like ticket stubs,
bus timetables, and museum programs as the very best souvenirs of their travels.
(A) [1]
(B) [2]

～2021 年 10 月號學測第 3 回-5～

 (C) [3]
(D) [4]

第 39 至 42 題為題組
Cinnamon is a brown powder that is made from the bark of a tropical tree native to the South
Asian island of Sri Lanka. Seen as an exotic and valuable commodity, it was first brought to Europe
by the Venetian explorer Marco Polo in the late 13th century. When the Dutch took control over
much of Sri Lanka in the 17th century, cinnamon exports increased dramatically. It was at this time
that the cinnamon roll was born.
This sweet treat—also known as the cinnamon bun—is a combination of bread, sugar, and
butter, with the addition of cinnamon to give it a slightly spicy kick. The original version was
created in Sweden, where it is known as the kanelbulle. Many other European countries have their
own varieties: Finland has the huge korvapuusti; Britain has the currant-heavy Chelsea bun; and
Germany has the Franzbrötchen, which is comparable to a croissant.
German immigrants in the US are responsible for the cinnamon roll’s most renowned
incarnation, though. It was in 18th-century Philadelphia that these immigrants began adding honey,
sugar, and most notably, raisins to the recipe, creating a super sticky version. The opening of the
first Cinnabon store in Seattle in 1985 solidified this variety as the most famous one in the world.
Today, Cinnabon has around 1,200 stores in 48 countries, and is arguably the greatest reason for the
popularity of this luxurious delicacy.
However, no discussion on cinnamon rolls would be complete without mentioning their
nutritional content. A Cinnabon Classic, for instance, contains a colossal 880 calories, 17 grams of
saturated fat, and 58 grams of sugar. These figures surely push the cinnamon roll decisively into the
“occasional indulgence” category.
39. According to the passage, when did the cinnamon roll first come into existence?
(A) When Marco Polo returned to Europe.
(B) Between the 18th century and the 20th century.
(C) When Sri Lanka was dominated largely by the Netherlands.
(D) In 1985 when the first Cinnabon store opened in Seattle.
40. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
(A) How the cinnamon bun got its current name.
(B) How the cinnamon roll may differ from country to country.
(C) What procedures to follow to make the cinnamon bun at home.
(D) What makes the cinnamon roll different from present-day croissants.
41. According to the passage, which ingredient was first added by German settlers in America
to make a sticky cinnamon roll?
(A) The Chelsea bun. (B) Spicy cinnamon.
(C) Raisins. (D) Butter.
42. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
(A) For the sake of our health, we should avoid having any cinnamon rolls in our daily lives.

～2021 年 10 月號學測第 3 回-6～

 (B) One should indulge in cinnamon rolls once in a while instead of eating them frequently.
(C) Cinnabon will be responsible for enhancing the quality of the cinnamon rolls it makes.
(D) Cinnamon rolls are so nutritious that they should be consumed regularly.

第 43 至 46 題為題組
For many people, spring brings runny noses, large amounts of sneezing, and eye irritation.
This is called hay fever and it is an allergic reaction to pollen. The Japanese word for hay fever is
kafunshō, but it is also often referred to as kokuminbyo, which means “the national illness.” Indeed,
it is estimated that around 25 million Japanese—or one in five of the population—suffer from hay
fever.
So, why is hay fever such a serious problem in Japan? The answer can be traced back to World
War II, when many of the country’s trees were felled to provide fuel and wood for the war effort.
This deforestation only accelerated in the aftermath of Japan’s defeat, as more wood was needed for
the reconstruction of cities. The government responded by planting acres upon acres of fast-
growing, disease-resistant Japanese cedar trees. However, due to cheap imports of foreign lumber in
the 1960s, many of the trees were left to grow wild. And when cedar trees mature, they produce
enormous amounts of pollen.
It was not until the 1980s that the scale of the problem became fully apparent, as the cases of
people suffering from hay fever symptoms rocketed. Curiously, the issue is now worse in cities
such as Tokyo compared to rural areas near forests. Research has shown that the wind can transport
pollen for over 60 miles. When it arrives in cities, it blows around from one concrete surface to the
next, rather than sinking back into the soil as it would in the countryside. Air pollution in urban
areas only serves to worsen hay fever symptoms, while climate change compounds the misery by
prolonging pollen seasons.
The Japanese government has invested in low-pollen cedar trees in an effort to help in the long
term. Until then, Japanese kafunshō sufferers can only don masks and hay fever goggles, and
purchase prescription medication to alleviate their misery.
43. Which of the following best shows the organization of the passage?
(A) Introduction  Cause & effect  Elaboration  Solutions & suggestions.
(B) Compare & contrast  Definition of terms  Procedures  Results & remedies.
(C) Background  Literature review  Methodology of the experiment  Conclusion.
(D) Research Question  Theory  Case studies  Discussions & future development.
44. According to the passage, why is hay fever more of a problem in urban areas than in rural
areas?
(A) The lack of fast-growing cedar trees.
(B) The high density of concrete structures.
(C) The ever-increasing population in big cities.
(D) The extreme weather events caused by climate change.

～2021 年 10 月號學測第 3 回-7～

 45. Which of the following is NOT suggested by the author as things to do to ease the
symptoms of hay fever?
(A) (B) (C) (D)

46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

(A) Hay fever is defined as a serious allergic reaction to pollen in winter.
(B) More than half of the Japanese population has been suffering from hay fever.
(C) Cedar trees were massively felled by the Japanese government during World War II.
(D) Many cedar trees in Japan were left unattended after being replaced by timber from
abroad.

第貳部分：混合題（占 10 分）
說明：本部分共有 1 題組，某一子題配分標於題末。限在標示題號作答區內作答。非選擇題請以橫書作答，不必抄題，並依題意要求作答，否則將酌予
扣分。

第 47 至 50 題為題組
An air fryer is a small, countertop kitchen appliance that fries food using hot air. Heat is
produced by elements at the top of the air fryer and is circulated around the food by a powerful fan.
The result is food that proponents of air frying say is crispy on the outside, juicy on the inside, and
healthy.
The health benefits of an air fryer—especially when compared to a deep-fat fryer—are often
touted as the main reason for purchasing one. Rather than requiring submersion in oil to cook food
like a deep-fat fryer, an air fryer needs little or no oil to achieve a similar result. Some foods, such
as lean meat or fish, must only be sprayed or brushed with oil first. Consequently, food cooked in
an air fryer is much lower in saturated fat and calories than food cooked in a deep-fat fryer. Deep-
fried foods are notorious for causing weight gain and contributing to long-term health problems,
such as diabetes, heart disease, and even cancer.
Air fryers have other advantages, too. They can cook a multitude of foods, from fried staples
like chicken and sweet potato wedges to pork chops, steak, and vegetables. Being self-contained,
they are safer to use than deep-fat fryers, which can splash burning oil on unsuspecting operators.
They’re also easy to use, they heat up quickly, and they save people money on the bucketloads of
oil they’d use in a deep-fat fryer.

～2021 年 10 月號學測第 3 回-8～

 However, there are also disadvantages. Some people state that air-fried food tastes drier than
deep-fried food and doesn’t have the same texture or crunchy exterior. Indeed, it can be difficult to
perfect cooking times in an air fryer, so food can sometimes be overcooked. Foods cooked in an air-
fryer are still fried foods; other cooking methods, such as boiling and steaming, are much better for
you. Nevertheless, when compared with a deep-fat fryer, an air fryer is unquestionably the healthier
option.
47. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（2 分）
(A) Potential Risks of an Air Fryer: Be Careful!
(B) Recipes for Popular Dishes Made with an Air Fryer
(C) How to Eat Healthy with Different Cooking Methods
(D) Pros and Cons of an Air Fryer, the New Trend in Cooking
48. What do supporters of an air fryer claim about the taste or texture of food made with air
frying?（2 分）
__________________________________________________________________

49. According to the passage, _______________ and _______________ are a lot healthier
ways of cooking food.（2 分）
50. Please Check () the statement that belongs either to “An air fryer” or “A deep-fat fryer”
based on the information contained in the passage.（4 分）
Statement An air fryer A deep-fat fryer
It is self-contained and less dangerous for use.
It requires submersion in oil to cook.
Its food has a drier and less crunchy texture.
Its use can easily result in accidents.

～2021 年 10 月號學測第 3 回-9～

第參部分：非選擇題（占 28 分）
說明：本部分共有二大題，請依各大題指示作答。限在標示題號作答區內作答。非選擇題請以橫書作答，作答時不必抄題。

一 、中 譯 英（ 占 8 分 ）

說明： 1. 請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文。
2. 請依序作答。每題 4 分，共 8 分。

1. 根據經濟學家的說法，一個國家的出生率對經濟發展與社會結構會有長期影響。
__________________________________________________________________________________

2. 假如臺灣的出生率持續下降，不僅會阻礙經濟成長也會對國家安全造成威脅。
__________________________________________________________________________________

二 、英 文 作文 （占 20 分 ）

說明： 1. 依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。
2. 文長至少 120 個單詞 (words)。

提示：請根據右方圖片，寫一篇至少 120 個單詞的英文作文。文分兩

段，第一段描述圖片呈現的內容，包括人、事、物、事件
等；第二段說明導致這起事件發生的可能原因與經過以及可
能發生的結果。

～2021 年 10 月號學測第 3 回-10～