Narrative Creative Writing Skills English Presentation in Charcoal Colourfu 20240901 063958 0000

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Write a Short Poem Applying

the Various Elements and


Literary Devices Exploring
Innovative Techniques
Krystal W. San Marcos
Reporter#2

GRADE 12-HUMSS
Poem

*is a piece of writing in which the words


are chosen for their beauty and sound and
are carefully arranged, often in short lines.
Here are some steps to help you create your own poem.

STEP 1: STARTING THE POEM

1. Pick a specific theme or idea before


you start writing down your poem, pick
a topic. The theme or idea you have
chosen will serve as your guide on
what your poem will convey.
2.Brainstorm for ideas

Think, think, think. This step will help you come up with
thoughts and ideas about the topic or theme you have
chosen. You can try the following activities to get you
started in collecting ideas related to your topic:

• Make a list or mind map of images.

•Try a free write


3.Choose a poetic form
Choose a poetic form that would at your style of writing.
Thereare many different poetic forms that you can choose
from.
•Narrative Poems:
epic, ballad, metrical tale, metrical romance
•Lyric Poems:
ode, elegy, hymn, psalm, sonnet, song, simple lyric
•Dramatic poems:
tragedy, comedy, tragicomedy, farce, historical play, religious
play, musical play or opera, melodrama
4. Read examples of poetry
You may look through your books or search online
from the classic poems to contemporary ones.
STEP 2: WRITING THE POEM
1. Use concrete imagery
Make sure that your descriptions and your word
choice are vivid enough for them to see,taste, smell,
touch or hear the thoughts youare writing about.
2. Include literary devices
Literary devices are techniques that writers use to create
aspecial and pointed eect in their writing, to
conveyinformation, or to help readers understand their writing
on a deeper level.
Poetic Technique: Use of Literary Devices
•Metaphor
A comparison of two unlike things without the use of as orlike.
•Simile
A comparison of two unlike thinks using as or like
•Synecdoche
A part is used for a whole or a whole is used for a part
Ex: The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed(Ozymandias)(The
hand refer to the sculptor, the heart refer to the King)
•Metonymy
a person, place or thing is referred to by something closelyassociated with it
Ex: Remember to let her into your heart (Hey Jude)(Heart is associated with
love)
•Personication
Referencing inanimate objects with human-like qualities or abilities
•Hyperbole
Exaggeration for effect
•Rhetorical Question
Asking a question for aa purpose other than to get an
answer
Ex: And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?
(The Merchant of Venice)
•Oxymoron
placing two opposing terms side by sideEx: Why, then, o
brawling love! O loving hate! (Romeo and Juliet)
3. Write for the ear
Poetry is made to be read out loud and you should write
your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page.
Writing forthe ear will allow you to play with the structure
of your poemand your word choice.
Poetic Technique: Use of Sound Devices
•Alliteration
the repetition of initial sounds on the same line
•Assonance
the repetition of vowel sounds on the same line
•Consonance
the repetition of consonant sounds on the same line
•Onomatopoeia
the use of words that sound like their meaning
•Repetition
involves repeating a line or a word several times in a
poem
•Rhyme
The repetition of identical or similar concluding syllables
in diffrent words.
STEP 3: POLISHING THE POEM
1. Read the poem aloud
2. Get feedback from others
3. Revise your poem
SO M<

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