A Laboratory Manual for

Client Side Scripting

Language
(22519)
Semester –V
(CO)

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai.

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Client Side Scripting languages (22519) for the academic year ..................... to

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Client Side Scripting Language

Program Outcomes (POs) to be achieved through Practical of this Course:-

(A) PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs)

1. Basic and Discipline specific knowledge: Apply knowledge of basic mathematics, science

and engineering fundamentals and engineering specialization to solve the engineering problems.

2. Problem analysis: Identify and analyze well-defined engineering problems using codified

standard methods.

3. Design/ development of solutions: Design solutions for well-defined technical problems and

assist with the design of systems components or processes to meet specified needs.
[[[

4. Engineering Tools, Experimentation and Testing: Apply modern engineering tools and

appropriate technique to conduct standard tests and measurements.

5. Engineering practices for society, sustainability and environment: Apply appropriate

technology in context of society, sustainability, environment and ethical practices.

6. Project Management: Use engineering management principles individually, as a

Team member or a leader to manage projects and effectively communicate about well-defined

engineering activities.

7. Life-long learning: Ability to analyze individual needs and engage in updating in the context of

technological changes.
Client Side Scripting Language

Content Page

List of Practical’s and Progressive assessment Sheet

Dated
Date of Date of Assessme
Sr.No Title of practical sign of Remarks
performanc submissio nt
Teacher
e n marks(25
)
Write simple JavaScript with HTML
1 for arithmetic expression evaluation
and
message printing.
Develop JavaScript to use
2 decision making and looping
statements
Develop JavaScript to
3 implements Array functionalities
Develop javascript to implement
4 functions
Develop javascript to implement
5 Strings.
Create web page using Form
6
Elements
Create web page to implement Form
7 Events .Part I
Create web page to implement Form
8 Events .Part II
Develop a webpage using
9 intrinsic java functions
Develop a webpage for creating
session and persistent cookies.
10
Observe the effects with browser
cookies settings.
Develop a webpage for placing the
11 window on the screen and working
with child window.
Develop a web page for validation of
12 form fields using regular
expressions.
Create web page with Rollovers
13 effect.
Develop a webpage for implementing
14 Menus.
Develop a webpage for implementing
15 Status bars and web page protection.
Develop a web page for implementing
16 slideshow, banner.

Total
Client Side Scripting Language

Practical No 1: Write simple JavaScript with HTML for arithmetic

expression evaluation and message printing.
What is JavaScript?

– It is designed to add interactivity to HTML pages

– It is a scripting language (a lightweight programming language)

– It is an interpreted language (it executes without preliminary compilation)

– Usually embedded directly into HTML pages

– And, Java and JavaScript are different

What can a JavaScript Do?

– JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool:

o simple syntax

– JavaScript can put dynamic text into an HTML page

– JavaScript can react to events

– JavaScript can read and write HTML elements

– JavaScript can be used to validate data

– JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor’s browser

– JavaScript can be used to create cookies

o Store and retrieve information on the visitor’s computer

JavaScript How To

– The HTML <script> tag is used to insert a JavaScript into an HTML page

<script type=“text/javascript”>

document. write(“Hello

World!”)

</script>

– Ending statements with a semicolon?

o Optional; required when you want to put multiple statements on a

single line JavaScript can be inserted within the head, the body, or use external

JavaScript file
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How to handle older browsers?

<script type=“text/javascript”>

<!—

document.write(“Hello World!”)

// -->

</script>

JavaScript can "display" data in different ways:

 Writing into an HTML element, using innerHTML.

To access an HTML element, JavaScript can use the document.getElementById(id) method.

The id attribute defines the HTML element. The innerHTML property defines the HTML content.

 Writing into the HTML output using document.write().

 Writing into an alert box, using window.alert().
 Writing into the browser console, using console.log().

JavaScript Variables

 In a programming language, variables are used to store data values.

 JavaScript uses the var keyword to declare variables.
 An equal sign is used to assign values to variables.

JavaScript Arithmetic Operators

 Arithmetic operators are used to perform arithmetic on

numbers: Operator Description
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
% Modulus (Remainder)
++ Increment
-- Decrement

1. Simple Java Script Program

<html>

<script language="JavaScript">
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document. write("Hello World!");

alert("Hello World!");

</script>

</html>

2. Perform Multiplication of Two Numbers

<html>

<script

language="JavaScript">

var ans = 0;

Var firstnum = 0;

Var secondnum = 0;

firstnum = prompt("Enter the first number",0);

secondnum = prompt("Enter the second number",0);

ans = firstnum * secondnum;

document.write(ans);

</script>

</html>

Question:

1. Which company developed JavaScript?

2. What are JavaScript Data Types?
3. How to declare variable in Javascript?
4. What are arithmetical operators?

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teacher
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Client Side Scripting Languages
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Practical No2:-Develop JavaScript to use decision making

and looping statements
Conditional Statements:

1. The if Statement
Use the if statement to specify a block of JavaScript code to be executed if a condition is true.

Syntax
if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
}

2. The else Statement

Use the else statement to specify a block of code to be executed if the condition is false.

Syntax
if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is false
}

3. The else if Statement

Use the else if statement to specify a new condition if the first condition is false.

Syntax
if (condition1) {
// block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is false
}

4. TheSwitch Statement
Use the switch statement to select one of many code blocks to be executed.

Syntax
switch(expression)
{
case x:
// code block
break;
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case y:
// code
block break;
default:
// code block
}

JavaScript Loops
1. for loop
Loops are handy, if you want to run the same code over and over again, each time with a different
value.

Syntax:-
for (initialization condition; testing condition; increment/decrement)
{
statement(s)
}
Or for objects
for (variableName in Object)
{
statement(s)
}

2. do while:
do while loop is similar to while loop with only difference that it checks for condition after
executing the statements, and therefore is an example of Exit Control Loop.

Syntax:
do
{
statements..
}while (condition);

3. While loop
A while loop is a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on
a given Boolean condition. The while loop can be thought of as a repeating if statement.

Syntax :
while (boolean condition)
{
loop statements...
}

Programs:
1.for loop
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<script type = "text/javascript">

// JavaScript program to illustrate for loop
var x;

// for loop begins when x=2

// and runs till x <=4
for(x = 2; x <= 4; x++)
{
document.write("Value of x:"+ x + "<br />");
}

< /script>

2. for..in loop

<script type = "text/javaScript">

// JavaScript program to illustrate for..in loop

// creating an Object
var languages = {
first : "C",
second : "Java",
third : "Python",
fourth : "PHP",
fifth : "JavaScript"
};

// iterate through every property of the object languages and print all of them using for..in loops
for(itr in languages)
{
document.write(languages[itr] + "<br>");
}

< /script>

3. do ..while loop

<script type = "text/javaScript">

// JavaScript program to illustrate do-while loop

var x = 21;

do
{
// The line while be printer even if the condition is false

document.write("Value of x:"+ x + "<br />");

x++;
} while(x < 20);
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< /script>

4. while loop

<script type = "text/javaScript">

// JavaScript program to illustrate while loop

var x = 1;

// Exit when x becomes greater than 4

while(x <= 4)
{
document.write("Value of x:"+ x + "<br />");

// increment the value of x for

// next iteration
x++;
}

< /script>

5. if…else

<script type = "text/javaScript">

// JavaScript program to illustrate If-else statement

var i = 10;

if(i < 15)

document.write("10 is less than 15");
else
document.write("I am Not in if");

< /script>

6. switch case

<script type = "text/javascript">

// JavaScript program to illustrate switch-case

var i = 9;

switch(i)
{
case0:
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document.write("i is zero.");
break;
case1:
document.write("i is one.");
break;
case2:
document.write("i is two.");
break;
default:
document.write("i is greater than 2.");
}
</script>

Questions
1. Is JavaScript case sensitive? Give an example?

2. What Boolean operators can be used in JavaScript?

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Practical No-3.Develop JavaScript to implements Array functionalities

What is an Array?
An array is a special variable, which can hold more than one value at a time.

Creating an Array
Using an array literal is the easiest way to create a JavaScript
Array. Syntax:
var array_name = [item1, item2, ...];

JavaScript Array directly (new keyword)

The syntax of creating array directly is given

below: var arrayname=new Array();

Here, new keyword is used to create instance of

array. Eg :-1
<html>
<body>
<script>
var i;
varemp = new Array();
emp[0] = Arun";
emp[1] = "Varun";
emp[2] = "John";

for (i=0;i<emp.length;i++)
{
document.write(emp[i] + br>");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

2.
<html>
<body>
<script>
var emp=["Sonoo","Vimal","Ratan];
for (i=0;i<emp.length;i++)
{
document.write(emp[i] + "<br/>");
}
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</script>
</body>
</html>

JavaScript Array Methods

 find() It returns the value of the first element in the given array that satisfies the specified
condition.
 findIndex() It returns the index value of the first element in the given array that
satisfies the specified condition.
 indexOf() It searches the specified element in the given array and returns the
index of the first match.
 lastIndexOf() It searches the specified element in the given array and returns
the index of the last match.
 pop() It removes and returns the last element of an
array.
 push() It adds one or more elements to the end of an
array.
 reverse() It reverses the elements of given array.
 shift() It removes and returns the first element of an array.
 sort() It returns the element of the given array in a sorted order.

Questions:

1. What is array?
2. How to defined array?

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Practical No-4.Develop javascript to implement functions

Function

JavaScript functions are used to perform operations. We can call JavaScript function many
times to reuse the code.

Advantage of JavaScript function

There are mainly two advantages of JavaScript functions.
1. Code reusability: We can call a function several times so it save coding.
2. Less coding: It makes our program compact. We don’t need to write many lines of
code each time to perform a common task.

JavaScript Function Syntax

function function_Name([arg1, arg2, ...argN])
{
//code to be executed
}
JavaScript Functions can have 0 or more arguments.

Example
<html>
<body>
<script>
functionmsg()
{
alert("hello! this is message");
}
</script>
<input type="button" onclick="msg()" value="call function"/>
</body>
</html>

JavaScript Function Arguments

We can call function by passing arguments. Let’s see the example of function that has one
argument.
<html>
<body>
<script>
function getcube(number)
{
alert(number*number*number);
}
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</script>
<form>
<input type="button" value="click" onclick="getcube(4)"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Function with Return Value

We can call function that returns a value and use it in our program. Let’s see the example of
function that returns value.
<html>
<body>
<script>
function getInfo()
{
return"hello javatpoint! How r u?";
}
</script>
<script>
document.write(getInfo()
);
</script>
</body>
</html>

JavaScript Function Object

In JavaScript, the purpose of Function constructor is to create a new Function object. It
executes the code globally. However, if we call the constructor directly, a function is created
dynamically but in an unsecured way.
Syntax
new Function ([arg1[, arg2[, argn]],] functionBody)
Parameter-arg1, arg2, . , argn - It represents the argument used by function.
functionBody - It represents the function definition.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
var add=new Function("num1","num2","return num1+num2");
document.writeln(add(2,5));
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Practical No-5.Develop javascript to implement Strings.

JavaScript String
The JavaScript string is an object that represents a sequence of
characters. There are 2 ways to create string in JavaScript
1. By string literal
2. By string object (using new keyword)

1) By string literal
The string literal is created using double quotes. The syntax of creating string using string
literal is given below:
var stringname="string value";

Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
varstr="This is string literal";
document.write(str);
</script>
</body>
</html>

2) By string object (using new keyword)

The syntax of creating string object using new keyword is given
below: var stringname=new String("string literal");
Here, new keyword is used to create instance of string.

Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
var stringname=new String("hello javascript string");
document.write(stringname);
</script>
</body>
</html>

JavaScript String Methods

charAt() It provides the char value present at the specified index.

charCodeAt() It provides the Unicode value of a character present at the specified
index. concat() It provides a combination of two or more strings.
indexOf() It provides the position of a char value present in the given string.
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lastIndexOf() It provides the position of a char value present in the given string by
searching a character from the last position.
search() It searches a specified regular expression in a given string and returns its
position if a match occurs.
match() It searches a specified regular expression in a given string and returns that
regular expression if a match occurs.
replace() It replaces a given string with the specified replacement.
substr() It is used to fetch the part of the given string on the basis of the specified
starting position and length.
substring() It is used to fetch the part of the given string on the basis of the specified
index. toLowerCase() It converts the given string into lowercase letter.
toUpperCase() It converts the given string into uppercase letter.
toString() It provides a string representing the particular object.
valueOf() It provides the primitive value of string object.

Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
var str="javascript";
document.write(str.charAt(2));
var s1="javascript ";
var s2="concat example";
var s3=s1.concat(s2);
document.write(s3);
var s1="javascript from javatpointindexof";
var n=s1.indexOf("from");
document.write(n);
var s1="javascript from javatpointindexof";
var n=s1.lastIndexOf("java");
document.write(n);
var s1="JavaScript toLowerCase Example";
var s2=s1.toLowerCase();
document.write(s2);
var s1="JavaScript toUpperCase Example";
var s2=s1.toUpperCase();
document.write(s2);
</script>
</body>
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Practical No-6.Create web page using Form Elements

What are forms?

<form> is just another kind of XHTML/HTML tag. Forms are used to create (rather primitive)
GUIs on Web pages. Usually the purpose is to ask the user for information. The information is
then sent back to the server. A form is an area that can contain form elements

The syntax is:

<formparameters>...form elements...</form>
Form elements include: buttons, checkboxes, text fields, radio buttons, drop-down menus, etc.
The arguments to form tell what to do with the user input
action="url" (required) :-Specifies where to send the data when the Submit button is clicked
method="get" (default):-Form data is sent as a URL with ?form_data info appended to the
endCan be used only if data is all ASCII and not more than 100 characters
method="post" :-Form data is sent in the body of the URL request. Cannot be bookmarked by
most browsers
target="target" :-Tells where to open the page sent as a result of the request.target= _blank
means open in a new window. target= _top means use the same window

The <input> tag

Most, but not all, form elements use the input tag, with a type="..." argument to tell which
kind of element it istype can be text, checkbox, radio, password, hidden, submit, reset,
button, file, or image Other common input tag arguments include:
name: the name of the element
id: a unique identifier for the element
value: the “value” of the element; used in different ways for different values of type
readonly: the value cannot be changed
disabled: the user can’t do anything with this element
Other arguments are defined for the input tag but have meaning only for certain values of type

Text input
A text field:
<input type="text" name="textfield" value="with an initial value" />

A multi-line text field

<textarea name="textarea" cols="24" rows="2">Hello</textarea>

A password field:
<input type="password" name="textfield3" value="secret" />
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Buttons
A submit button:send data
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit" />
A reset button:restore all form elements to their initial state
<input type="reset" name="Submit2" value="Reset" />
A plain button:take some action as specified by JavaScript
<input type="button" name="Submit3" value="Push Me" />

Radio buttons
Radio buttons:<br>
<input type="radio" name="radiobutton" value="myValue1" />male<br>
<input type="radio" name="radiobutton" value="myValue2” checked="checked" />female

If two or more radio buttons have the same name, the user can only select one of them at a
time. This is how you make a radio button “group”.
If you ask for the value of that name, you will get the value specified for the selected radio
buttonas with checkboxes, radio buttons do not contain any text.

Labels
A label tag will bind the text to the control
<label><input type="radio" name="gender" value="m" />male</label>

Checkboxes
A checkbox: <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox" value="checkbox" checked="checked">
type: "checkbox"
name: used to reference this form element from JavaScript
value: value to be returned when element is checked

Drop-down menu or list

A menu or list:<select name="select">
<option value="red">red</option>
<option value="green">green</option>
<option value="BLUE">blue</option>
</select>

Additional arguments:
size: the number of items visible in the list (default is "1")
multiple
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if set to "true" (or just about anything else), any number of items may be
selected if omitted, only one item may be selected
if set to "false", behavior depends on the particular browser

Additional input types:-

<input type="color">
<input type="date">
<input type="email">
<input type="file">
<input type="hidden">
<input type="image">
<input type="month">
<input type="number">
<input type="range">
<input type="search">
<input type="time">
<input type="url">
<input type="week">

Example
<html><body>
<form
action=""> User
name:<br>
<input type="text"
name="userid"><br> User
password:<br>
<input type="password" name="psw"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"><br>
<input type="reset"><br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" checked> Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female"> Female
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="other">Other<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="vehicle1" value="Bike"> I have a bike
<input type="checkbox" name="vehicle2" value="Car"> I have a car <br>
</form>
</body></html>

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Practical No-7: Create web page to implement Form Events. Part I

Whatis an Event?
JavaScript's interaction with HTML is handled through events that occur when the user or the
browser manipulates a page.
When the page loads, it is called an event. When the user clicks a button, that click too is an
event. Other examples include events like pressing any key, closing a window, resizing a
window, etc.
Developers can use these events to execute JavaScript coded responses, which cause buttons
to close windows, messages to be displayed to users, data to be validated, and virtually any
other type of response imaginable.
HTML allows event handler attributes, with JavaScript code, to be added to HTML
elements. With single quotes:
<element event='some
JavaScript'> With double
quotes:
<element event="some JavaScript">
Event &Event handlers for Form Elements.

Event Occurs when... Event

Handler
click User clicks on form element or link onClick

change User changes value of text, text area, or onChange

select element

focus User gives form element input focus onFocus

blur User removes input focus from form element onBlur

mouseove User moves mouse pointer over a link or onMouseOve

r anchor r
mouseout User moves mouse pointer off of link or onMouseOut
anchor
select User selects form element's input field onSelect
submit User submits a form onSubmit

resize User resizes the browser window onResize

load User loads the page in the Navigator onLoad
unload User exits the page onUnload
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Commonly Used Events:

Examples
Click
Events:-

1. onclick Event
<html>
<head>
<script type =
"text/javascript">
functionsayHello()
{
alert("Hello World")
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form><input type = "button" onclick = "sayHello()" value = "Say Hello" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
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2. ondblclick event

<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello World";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p ondblclick="myFunction()">
Doubleclick this paragraph to trigger a function.</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
</body>
</html>

Mouse Events:-

1.onmouseover&onmouseout

event

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1 onmouseover="style.color='red'" onmouseout="style.color='black'">Mouse over this text</h1>
</body>
</html>

2.onmouseup&onmousedown

event

<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction(elmnt, clr)
{
elmnt.style.color = clr;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p onmousedown="myFunction(this,'red')"
onmouseup="myFunction(this,'green')"> hi how r u?
</p>
</body>
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Practical No-8: Create web page to implement Form Events. Part II

Load
Events:-
1.onload
event

<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction() {
alert("Page is loaded");
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="myFunction()">
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
</body>
</html>

2.unload event

<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
alert("Thank you for visiting My page!");
}
</script>
</head>
<body onunload="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>

Key Events

1.onkeypress

event
<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction() {
alert("You pressed a key inside the input field");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" onkeypress="myFunction()">
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</body>
</html>
2.onkeyup event

<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("fname");
x.value = x.value.toUpperCase();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter your name: <input type="text" id="fname" onkeyup="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>

3.onkeydown event

<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction() {
alert("You pressed a key inside the input field");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" onkeydown="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>

Other Events
1.onchange
event

<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("fname");
x.value = x.value.toUpperCase();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter your name: <input type="text" id="fname" onchange="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>

2.onselect event
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<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
document.write("selected some text");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Some text: <input type="text" value="Hello world!" onselect="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>

3.onfocus event

<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction(x)
{
x.style.background = "yellow";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter your name: <input type="text" onfocus="myFunction(this)">
</body>
</html>

4.onblur event

<html>
<head>
<script>
Function myFunction()
{
var x = document.getElementById("fname");
x.value = x.value.toUpperCase();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter your name: <input type="text" id="fname" onblur="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>

5.onreset event

<html>
Client Side Scripting Languages
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<head>
<script>
function message() {
alert("This alert box was triggered by the onreset event handler");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form onreset="message()">
Enter your name: <input type="text" size="20">
<input type="reset">
</form>
</body>
</html>

6.onsubmit event

<html>
<head>
<script>
functionconfirmInput()
{
fname = document.forms[0].fname.value;
alert("Hello " + fname + "! You will now be redirected to My Page");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form onsubmit="confirmInput()"
action="https://google.com/"> Enter your name: <input
id="fname" type="text" size="20">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body> Marks Obtained Dated Signed of
</html> teacher
Process Product Total(25)
Question: Related(15) Related(10)
Design a form using different
types of events.
Client Side Scripting Languages
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Practical No:-9 .Develop a webpage using intrinsic java functions

Intrinsic Functions

 Intrinsic functions means the built in functions that are provided by JavaScript.
 The JavaScript provides the intrinsic functions for Submit or Reset button. One can
use these functionalities while submitting the form or resetting the form fields.
 The submit() method of the form object can be used to send the form to the server
in exactly same way as if the user has pressed the Submit button.

JavaScript Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form name=”myform”>
Roll Number:<input type=”text” name=”roll”/>
<br/> <br/>
Name :<input type=”text” name=”name”/>
<br/><br/>
<img src =”submit.gif” onlclik=”javascript:document.forms.myform.submit()”/>
<br/><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Disabling Elements

 We can restrict some fields on the form by using disabled.

 If disabled property of particular form elements is set true then user can not edit that
element. Similarly on setting disabled property to false we can edit the field.
For Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type
=”text/javascript”>
function EnableFunction()
{
document.forms.myform.name.disabled=false
}
function DisableFunction()
{
document.forms.myform.name.disabled=true
Client Side Scripting Languages
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}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name=”myform”>
Username:<input type=”text” name=”name”/>
<br/> <br/>
<input type=”button” value=”Disable Name Field” onclick=” DisableFunction()”/>
<br/><br/>
<input type=”button” value=”Enable Name Field” onclick=” EnableFunction()”/>
</form> </body> </html>

Read-Only Elements
 Sometimes we need to set some value to a field which user should not change.to restrict
user from changing the value of perticular field we make that element readonly by setting
readonly=true.
 If the readonly attribute is set false ,then anyone ,including the user entering information
into the form ,can change the value of the elemet.
 Following example illustrates the use of readonly element

JavaScript Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type
=”text/javascript”>
Function ReadOnlyFunction()
{ document.forms.myform.name.readOnly=true
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name=”myform”>
Username: <input type=”text” name=”name”/>
<br/> <br/>
<input type=”button” value=”Read-only Name Field” onclick=” ReadOnlyFunction())”/>

</form>
</body> Marks Obtained Dated Signed of
teacher
</html>
Process Product Total(25)
Related(15) Related(10)
Client Side Scripting Languages
(22519)

Practical No:-10.Develop a webpage for creating session and

persistent cookies. Observe the effects with browser cookies
settings.
What are Cookies?

A cookie is a piece of data that is stored on your computer to be accessed by your browser.
You also might have enjoyed the benefits of cookies knowingly or unknowingly.Cookies are
data, stored in small text files, on your computer.

How It Works ?

Your server sends some data to the visitor's browser in the form of a cookie. The browser may
accept the cookie. If it does, it is stored as a plain text record on the visitor's hard drive. Now,
when the visitor arrives at another page on your site, the browser sends the same cookie to the
server for retrieval. Once retrieved, your server knows/remembers what was stored earlier.
Cookies are a plain text data record of 5 variable-length fields −
 Expires − The date the cookie will expire. If this is blank, the cookie will expire when the
visitor quits the browser.
 Domain − The domain name of your site.
 Path − The path to the directory or web page that set the cookie. This may be blank if
you want to retrieve the cookie from any directory or page.
 Secure − If this field contains the word "secure", then the cookie may only be retrieved
with a secure server. If this field is blank, no such restriction exists.
 Name=Value − Cookies are set and retrieved in the form of key-value pairs
Create a Cookie with JavaScript
You can create cookies using document.cookie property.
document.cookie = "cookiename=cookievalue"

You can even add expiry date to your cookie so that the particular cookie will be removed from
the computer on the specified date. The expiry date should be set in the UTC/GMT format. If
you do not set the expiry date, the cookie will be removed when the user closes the browser.

document.cookie = "cookiename=cookievalue; expires= Thu, 21 Aug 2014 20:00:00 UTC"

Storing Cookies

The simplest way to create a cookie is to assign a string value to the document.cookie
object, which looks like this.

document.cookie = "key1 = value1;key2 = value2;expires = date";

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Note − Cookie values may not include semicolons, commas, or whitespace. For this reason, you
may want to use the JavaScript escape() function to encode the value before storing it in the
cookie. If you do this, you will also have to use the corresponding unescape() function when you
read the cookie value.

Example

<html>
<head>
<script type = "text/javascript">
function WriteCookie()
{
if(document.myform.customer.value == "" )
{
alert("Enter some value!");
return;
}
cookievalue = escape(document.myform.customer.value) + ";";
document.cookie = "name=" + cookievalue;
document.write ("Setting Cookies : " + "name=" + cookievalue );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name = "myform" >
Enter name: <input type = "text" name = "customer"/>
<input type = "button" value = "Set Cookie" onclick = "WriteCookie();"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Read a Cookie with JavaScript

You can access the cookie like this which will return all the cookies saved for the current domain

var x = document.cookie

Reading a cookie is just as simple as writing one, because the value of the document.cookie
object is the cookie. So you can use this string whenever you want to access the cookie. The
document.cookie string will keep a list of name=value pairs separated by semicolons, where
name is the name of a cookie and value is its string value.You can use strings' split() function to
break a string into key and values

Example

<html>
<head>
<script type =
"text/javascript">
function ReadCookie()
{
var allcookies = document.cookie;
Client Side Scripting Languages
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document.write ("All Cookies : " + allcookies );

// Get all the cookies pairs in an
array cookiearray = allcookies.split(';');
// Now take key value pair out of this array
for(var i=0; i<cookiearray.length; i++)
{
name = cookiearray[i].split('=')[0];
value = cookiearray[i].split('=')[1];
document.write ("Key is : " + name + " and Value is : " + value);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name = "myform" action = "">
<p> click the following button and see the result:</p>
<input type = "button" value = "Get Cookie" onclick = "ReadCookie()"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Setting Cookies Expiry Date

You can extend the life of a cookie beyond the current browser session by setting an expiration
date and saving the expiry date within the cookie. This can be done by setting the ‘expires’
attribute to a date and time.

Example

<html>
<head>
<script type =
"text/javascript">
function WriteCookie()
{
var now = new Date();
now.setMonth(now.getMonth() + 1 );
cookievalue = escape(document.myform.customer.value) + ";"

document.cookie = "name=" + cookievalue;

document.cookie = "expires=" + now.toUTCString() + ";"
document.write ("Setting Cookies : " + "name=" + cookievalue );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name = "myform" action = "">
Enter name: <input type = "text" name = "customer"/>
<input type = "button" value = "Set Cookie" onclick = "WriteCookie()"/>
</form>
</body>
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</html>

Delete a Cookie with JavaScript

To delete a cookie, you just need to set the value of the cookie to empty and set the value of
expires to a passed date.

document.cookie = "cookiename= ; expires = Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"

Example

<html>
<head>
<script type = "text/javascript">
function WriteCookie() {
var now = new Date();
now.setMonth(now.getMonth() - 1
);
cookievalue = escape(document.myform.customer.value) + ";"

document.cookie = "name=" + cookievalue;

document.cookie = "expires=" + now.toUTCString()
+ ";"
document.write("Setting Cookies : " + "name=" + cookievalue );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name = "myform" action = "">
Enter name: <input type = "text" name = "customer"/>
<input type = "button" value = "Set Cookie" onclick = "WriteCookie()"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Marks Obtained Dated Signed of

teacher
Process Product Total(25)
Related(15) Related(10)
Client Side Scripting Languages
(22519)

Practical No.11.Develop a webpage for placing the window on the

screen and working with child window.
Window Object

The window object represents an open window in a browser. If a document contain frames (<
iframe > tags), the browser creates one window object for the HTML document, and one
additional window object for each frame.

Window open() Method

The open() method opens a new browser window, or a new tab, depending on your browser
settings and the parameter values.

Syntax
window.open(URL, name, specs, replace)

Parameter Description
URL Optional. Specifies the URL of the page to open. If no URL is specified, a new
window/tab with about:blank is opened
name Optional. Specifies the target attribute or the name of the window. The following
values are supported:
_blank - URL is loaded into a new window, or tab. This is default
_parent - URL is loaded into the parent frame
_self - URL replaces the current page
_top - URL replaces any framesets that may be
loaded name - The name of the window
specs Optional. A comma-separated list of items, no whitespaces. The following values are
supported: channelmode=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the window in theater
mode. Default is no. IE
only
directories=yes|no|1|0 Obsolete. Whether or not to add directory buttons. Default is yes. IE
only
fullscreen=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the browser in full-screen mode. Default is
no. A window in full-screen mode must also be in theater mode. IE
only
height=pixels The height of the window. Min. value is 100
left=pixels The left position of the window. Negative values not
allowed location=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the address field. Opera only
menubar=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the menu bar
resizable=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not the window is resizable. IE only
scrollbars=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display scroll bars. IE, Firefox &
Opera only status=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to add a status bar
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titlebar=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the title bar. Ignored unless the calling
application is an HTML Application or a trusted dialog box
toolbar=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the browser toolbar. IE and Firefox
only top=pixels The top position of the window. Negative values not allowed
width=pixels The width of the window. Min. value is 100

replace Optional. Specifies whether the URL creates a new entry or replaces the current
entry in the history list. The following values are supported:
true - URL replaces the current document in the
history list false - URL creates a new entry in the
history list

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>Click the button to open an about:blank page in a new browser window that is 200px
wide and 100px tall.</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var myWindow = window.open("", "", "width=200,height=100");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

Window.close()
This method is used to close the window which are opened by window.open() method.
Syntax
window.close()
Window print() Method
The print() method prints the contents of the current window.The print() method opens the Print
Dialog Box, which lets the user to select preferred printing options.
window.print();
 The resizeBy() method resizes a window by the specified amount, relative to its
current size. Syntax:
resizeBy(width, height)
 The moveBy() method moves a window a specified number of pixels relative to its
current coordinates.
Syntax:
window.moveBy(x, y)
 The resizeTo() method resizes a window to the specified width and
height. Syntax:
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window.resizeTo(width, height)
 The scrollBy() method scrolls the document by the specified number of pixels.
Syntax
window.scrollBy(xnum,
ynum)

 The setInterval() method calls a function or evaluates an expression at specified

intervals (in milliseconds).The setInterval() method will continue calling the function
until clearInterval() is called, or the window is closed.The ID value returned by
setInterval() is used as the parameter for the clearInterval() method.
Tip: 1000 ms = 1 second.
Tip: To execute a function only once, after a specified number of milliseconds, use the
setTimeout() method.
Syntax:
setInterval(function, milliseconds, param1, param2, ...)
Parameter Description
function Required. The function that will be executed
milliseconds Required. The intervals (in milliseconds) on how often to execute the
code. If the value is less than 10, the value 10 is used
param1, param2, ... Optional. Additional parameters to pass to the function
 The setTimeout() method calls a function or evaluates an expression after a specified
number of milliseconds.
Syntax:
setTimeout(function, milliseconds, param1,
param2, ...) Parameter Values
Parameter Description
function Required. The function that will be executed
milliseconds Optional. The number of milliseconds to wait before executing the
code. If omitted, the value 0 is used
param1, param2, ... Optional. Additional parameters to pass to the function

Example
<html>
<body>
<p>Click the button to open a new window and close the window after three
seconds (3000 milliseconds)</p>
<button onclick="openWin()">Open "myWindow"</button>
<script>
function openWin() {
var myWindow = window.open("", "myWindow", "width=200, height=100");
myWindow.document.write("<p>This is 'myWindow'</p>");
setTimeout(function()
{
myWindow.close() }, 3000);
} Marks Obtained Dated Signed of
</script> teacher
</body> Process Product Total(25)
</html> Related(15) Related(10)
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Practical No.12. Develop a web page for validation of form fields using
regular expressions.
JavaScript Regular Expression
A regular expression is a sequence of characters that forms a search
pattern. The search pattern can be used for text search and text
replaces operations.

What Is a Regular Expression?

A regular expression is a sequence of characters that forms a search pattern.
When you search for data in a text, you can use this search pattern to describe what you are
searching for.
A regular expression can be a single character, or a more complicated pattern.
Regular expressions can be used to perform all types of text search and text replace operations.

Syntax
/pattern/modifiers;

Example
var patt =
/w3schools/i;
Example explained:
/w3schools/i is a regular expression.
w3schools is a pattern (to be used in a
search).
i is a modifier (modifies the search to be case-insensitive).

Using String Methods

In JavaScript, regular expressions are often used with the two string methods: search() and
replace().
The search() method :
uses an expression to search for a match, and returns the position of the match.
The replace() method
returns a modified string where the pattern is replaced.

Using String search() With a String

The search() method searches a string for a specified value and returns the position of the match:

Example
Use a string to do a search for "W3schools" in a
string: var str = "Visit W3Schools!";
var n = str.search("W3Schools");

Using String search() With a Regular Expression

Example
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Use a regular expression to do a case-insensitive search for "w3schools" in a string:

var str = "Visit W3Schools";
var n = str.search(/w3schools/i);
The result in n will be:
6

Using String replace() With a String

The replace() method replaces a specified value with another value in a
string: var str = "Visit Microsoft!";
var res = str.replace("Microsoft", "W3Schools");

Use String replace() With a Regular Expression

Example
Use a case insensitive regular expression to replace Microsoft with W3Schools in
a string: var str = "Visit Microsoft!";
var res = str.replace(/microsoft/i, "W3Schools");
The result in res will be:
Visit W3Schools!

Regular Expression Modifiers

Modifiers can be used to perform case-insensitive more global searches:
Modifier Description
i Perform case-insensitive matching
g Perform a global match (find all matches rather than stopping after the first match)
m Perform multiline matching

Regular Expression Patterns

Brackets are used to find a range of characters:
Expression Description
[abc] Find any of the characters between the
brackets [^abc] Find any character NOT between the
brackets [0-9] Find any of the digits between the brackets
[^0-9] Find any character NOT between the brackets (any
non-digit) (x|y) Find any of the alternatives separated with |

Meta characters are characters with a special meaning:

. Find a single character, except newline or line terminator

\w Find a word character
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\W Find a non-word character

\d Find a digit
\D Find a non-digit character
\s Find a whitespace character
\S Find a non-whitespace character
\b Find a match at the beginning/end of a word, beginning like this: \bHI, end like this: HI\b
\B Find a match, but not at the beginning/end of a word
\0 Find a NUL character
\n Find a new line character
\f Find a form feed character
\r Find a carriage return character
\t Find a tab character
\v Find a vertical tab character
\xxx Find the character specified by an octal number xxx
\xdd Find the character specified by a hexadecimal number dd
\udddd Find the Unicode character specified by a hexadecimal number dddd

Quantifiers
Quantifier Description
n+ Matches any string that contains at least one n
n* Matches any string that contains zero or more
occurrences of n n?Matches any string that contains zero or one
occurrences of n n{X} Matches any string that contains a sequence
of X n's
n{X,Y} Matches any string that contains a sequence of X to Y
n's n{X,} Matches any string that contains a sequence of at least
X n's n$ Matches any string with n at the end of it
^n Matches any string with n at the beginning of it
?=n Matches any string that is followed by a specific string n
?!n Matches any string that is not followed by a specific string n

RegExp Object
Properties Property
Descripti
on
constructor Returns the function that created the RegExp object's prototype
global Checks whether the "g" modifier is set
ignoreCase Checks whether the "i" modifier is set
lastIndex Specifies the index at which to start the next match
multiline Checks whether the "m" modifier is set
source Returns the text of the RegExp pattern

RegExp Object Methods

Method Description
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compile() Deprecated in version 1.5. Compiles a regular

expression exec() Tests for a match in a string. Returns the first
match test() Tests for a match in a string. Returns true or false
toString() Returns the string value of the regular expression

Using test()
The following example searches a string for the character "e":
Example
var patt = /e/;
patt.test("The best things in life are free!");
Since there is an "e" in the string, the output of the code above will be:
true
You don't have to put the regular expression in a variable first. The two lines above can be
shortened to one:
/e/.test("The best things in life are free!");

Using exec()
The exec() method is a RegExp expression method.
It searches a string for a specified pattern, and returns the found text as an
object. If no match is found, it returns an empty (null) object.
The following example searches a string for the
character "e": Example 1
/e/.exec("The best things in life are free!");

1. Develop a web page for validation of form fields using regular expressions.

Marks Obtained Dated Signed of

teacher
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Client Side Scripting Languages
(22519)

Practical.No.13.Create web page with Rollovers effect.

Rollover means a webpage changes when the user moves his or her mouse over an
object on the page. It is often used in advertising. There are two ways to create rollover, using
plain HTML or using a mixture of JavaScript and HTML. We will demonstrate the creation of
rollovers using both methods.

Creating Rollovers using HTML

The keyword that is used to create rollover is the <onmousover> event. For example, we want
to create a rollover text that appears in a text area. The text “What is rollover?” appears when
the user place his or her mouse over the text area and the rollover text changes to “Rollover
means a webpage changes when the user moves his or her mouse over an object on the page”
when the user moves his or her mouse away from the text area.
<HTML>
<head></head>
<Body>
<textarea rows=”2″ cols=”50″ name=”rollovertext” onmouseover=”this.value=’What is
rollover?'” onmouseout=”this.value=’Rollover means a webpage changes when the user
moves his or her mouse over an object on the page'”></textarea>
</body>
</html>

We create a rollover effect that can change the color of its text using the style attribute.

<p
onmouseover=”this.style.color=’red'” onmouseout=”this.style.color=’blue'”>
Move the mouse over this text to change its color to red. Move the mouse
away to change the text color to blue.
</p>

This example shows how to create rollover effect that involves text and images. When the
user places his or her mouse pointer over a book title, the corresponding book image
appears.
<html>
<head>
<title>Rollover Effect</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr align=”top”>
<td width=”50″>
<a><img src=”vb2010book.jpg” name=”book”></a>
</td>
<td><img height=”1″ width=”10″></td>
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<td><a onmouseover=”document.book.src=’vb2010book.jpg'”><b>Visual Basic 2010

Made Easy</b></a>
<br>
<a onmouseover=”document.book.src=’vb2008book.jpg'”><b>Visual Basic 2008 Made
Easy</b></a>
<br>
<a onmouseover=”document.book.src=’vb6book.jpg'”><b>Visual Basic 6 Made Easy</b></a>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Creating Rollovers Using JavaScript

Though HTML can be used to create rollovers, it can only performs simple actions. If you wish
to create more powerful rollovers, you need to use JavaScript. To create rollovers in JavaScript,
we need to create a JavaScript function.
In this example, we have created an array MyBooks to store the images of three book covers.
Next, we create a ShowCover(book) to display the book cover images on the page. Finally, we
call
the ShowCover function using the onmouseover event.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN”>

<html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”>
<head>
<script language=”Javascript”>
MyBooks=new Array(‘vb2010book.jpg’,’vb2008book.jpg’,’vb6book.jpg’)
book=0
function ShowCover(book)
{
document.DisplayBook.src=MyBooks[book]
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<body>
<P align=”center”><img src=”vb2010book.jpg” name=”DisplayBook”/><p>
<center>
<table border=0>
<tr>
<td align=center><a onmouseover=”ShowCover(0)”><b>Visual Basic 2010 Made
Easy</b></a><br>
<a onmouseover=”ShowCover(1)”><b>Visual Basic 2008 Made Easy</b></a><br>
<a onmouseover=”ShowCover(2)”><b>Visual Basic 6 Made Easy</b></a><br>
</td>
</tr>
</table> Marks Obtained Dated Signed of
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Client Side Scripting Languages
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Practical.No.14. Develop a webpage for implementing Menus

The <select> element is used to create a drop-down list. The <option> tags inside the
<select> element define the available options in the list.

Example

<html>
<body>
<select>
<option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
<option value="saab">Saab</option>
<option value="opel">Opel</option>
<option value="audi">Audi</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>

Dynamically Changing menu

To create an interdependent select list, where selecting the options of one select element
changes the options of another with corresponding content.

Example

<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function dynamicdropdown(listindex)
{
switch (listindex)
{
case "manual" :
document.getElementById("status").options[0]=new Option("Select status","");
document.getElementById("status").options[1]=new Option("OPEN","open");
document.getElementById("status").options[2]=new Option("DELIVERED","delivered");
break;
case "online" :
document.getElementById("status").options[0]=new Option("Select status","");
document.getElementById("status").options[1]=new Option("OPEN","open");
document.getElementById("status").options[2]=new Option("DELIVERED","delivered");
document.getElementById("status").options[3]=new Option("SHIPPED","shipped");
break;
}
return true;
}
</script>
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</head>
<title>Dynamic Drop Down List</title>
<body>
<div class="category_div" id="category_div">Source:
<select id="source" name="source" onchange="javascript:
dynamicdropdown(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);">
<option value="">Select source</option>
<option value="manual">MANUAL</option>
<option value="online">ONLINE</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="sub_category_div" id="sub_category_div">Status:
<script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
document.write('<select name="status" id="status">
<option value="">Select status</option></select>')
</script>

<select id="status" name="status">

<option value="open">OPEN</option>
<option value="delivered">DELIVERED</option>
</select>

</div>
</body>
</html>

Q. Develop a web page which validating menu Selection.

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) )
Client Side Scripting Languages
(22519)

Practical.No.15. Develop a webpage for implementing Status bars and

web page protection.
JavaScript gives you the ability to modify the status bar. For example it can be useful to display
information about a link, when the user moves his mouse over it or you can display a small
amount of information about the page the user is on in the status bar. You can also trick people
into clicking a link, so be careful how you use it. If you play too many tricks on your visitors,
they might not come back.

Status Bar Example:

<html>

<head>
<title>JavaScript Status Bar</title></head>

<body onLoad="window.status='Welcome!';return true">

</body>
</html>

onLoad tells the browser that as soon as your page finished loading, it will display in your current
window’s status bar (window.status) the message “Welcome!”. The return true is necessary
because without, it won’t work.

Status Bar Example:

<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScript Status Bar</title></head>
<body>
<a href="http://www.htmlcenter.com"
onMouseOver="window.status='HTMLcenter';return
true" onMouseOut="window.status='';return true">
HTMLcenter
</a>
</body>
</html>
Our second script listening shows how to modify the status bar using onMouseOver and
onMouseOut with links. When the user moves his mouse over the link, it will display
“HTMLcenter” in the status bar. When he moves his mouse away from the link the status bar
will display nothing.

You could also have another message displayed in the status bar, when the user moves his
mouse cursor away from the link. You have to change the onMouseOut statement in the link to
for example: onMouseOut=”window.status=’You moved your cursor away from the link.’;return
true”.
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Moving the message along the status bar

<html>
<head>
<title>Scrolling Text</title>
<script language="JavaScript">
var scrollPos = 0
var maxScroll = 100
var blanks = ""

function scrollText(text, milliseconds)

{
window.setInterval("displayText('"+text+"')", milliseconds)
}
function displayText(text)
{
window.defaultStatus = blanks + text ++scrollPos blanks += " "
if(scrollPos > maxScroll)
{
scrollPos = 0
blanks = ""
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="scrollText('Watch this text scroll!!!', 300)">
<p>Watch the text scroll at the bottom of this window!</p>
</body>
</html>

Protection web page

There are so many ways for users to get around this method of protection that it
shouldn't even really be considered a method of protecting your data. Disable JavaScript. For
this to work, JavaScript must be enabled on the browser. View the source code and locate the
image or text they want to copy in the source code. Drag the image from the browser and drop
it into the desktop, file manager, or another open program. Disable the ability for user to
highlight text, copy, and paste it elsewhere.

Example

<html>
<head>
<script
language="JavaScript">
function function2() {
alert("This image is copyrighted")
}
</script>
</head>
<body oncontextmenu="function2()">
<p>Right click in the image.</p>
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<img oncontextmenu="function2()"
src="http://www.java2s.com/style/logo.pn
g" alt="www.java2s.com"
width="99"
height="76"
>
</body>
</html>

If you want to disable the context menu, add the following code to the
<body>: oncontextmenu="function2(); return false;"

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Client Side Scripting Languages
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Practical No: 16 Develop a web page for implementing slideshow,

banner.
Displaying banners ads is a common practice for showing advertisements on web
pages to the visitors. Banners ads are normally created using standard graphic tools such as
Photoshop, Paintbrush Pro, and other software. Banner ads can be static or animated.
Animated images are animated GIF files or flash movies. Flash movies are created using
Macromedia Flash and the browsers must have installed flash plugin to view the movies. On
the other hand, you can create some animated effect using JavaScript, like rotating static
banner ads at a certain time interval.

Creating Rotating Banner Ads

Rotating banners ads comprises several banner images that constantly rotate on a
webpage at a fix time interval. You can create these banner images using standard graphics
tools.

<html>
<head>
<script language="Javascript">
MyBanners=new Array('banner1.jpg','banner2.jpg','banner3.jpg','banner4.jpg')
banner=0
function ShowBanners()
{
if (document.images)
{
banner++
if (banner==MyBanners.length)
{ banner=0
}
document.ChangeBanner.src=MyBanners[banner]
setTimeout("ShowBanners()",5000)
}
}
</script>
<body onload="ShowBanners()">
<center>
<img src="banner1.jpg" width="900" height="120" name="ChangeBanner"/>
</center>
</body>
</html>

Creating Rotating Banner Ads with URL Links

Creating rotating banner images will provide the visitor to your webpage with some
basic information. However, if you want the visitor to get more information by clicking on the
banner images, you need to create rotating banner ads that contain URL links.

<html>
<head>
Client Side Scripting Languages
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<script language="Javascript">
MyBanners=new Array('banner1.jpg','banner2.jpg','banner3.jpg','banner4.jpg')
MyBannerLinks=new
Array('http://www.vbtutor.net/','http://www.excelvbatutor.com/','http://onlinebizguide4you.com/','h
tt p://javascript-tutor.net/')
banner=0
function ShowLinks()
{
document.location.href="http://www."+MyBannerLinks[banner]
}
function ShowBanners()
{
if (document.images)
{
banner++
if (banner==MyBanners.length)
{
banner=0
}
document.ChangeBanner.src=MyBanners[banner]
setTimeout("ShowBanners()",5000)
}
}
</script>
<body onload="ShowBanners()">
<center>
<a href="javascript: ShowLinks()">
<img src="banner1.jpg" width="900" height="120" name="ChangeBanner"/></a>
</center>
</body>
</html>

Slide Show
The JavaScript code for the slideshow is almost similar to the JavaScript code of the
rotating banners but it gives control to the user to choose the banner ads he or she wants to
see by clicking on the forward and backward buttons.
To create the JavaScript slideshow, first of all, you need to create a few banner
images using some graphics tools, or you can snap some photos with your digital camera or
your smartphone.

<html >
<head>
<script language=”Javascript”>
MySlides=new Array(‘banner1.jpg’,’banner2.jpg’,’banner3.jpg’,’banner4.jpg’)
Slide=0
function ShowSlides(SlideNumber){

{
Slide=Slide+SlideNumber
if (Slide>MySlides.length-1)
{
Slide=0
Client Side Scripting Languages
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}
if (Slide<0) {
Slide=MySlides.length-1
}
document.DisplaySlide.src=MySlides[Slide]
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<P align=”center”><img src=”banner1.jpg” name=”DisplaySlide” width=”900″ height=”120″ /><p>
<center>
<table border=0>
<tr>
<td align=center>
<input type=”button” value=”Back” onclick=”ShowSlides(-1)”>
<input type=”button” value=”Forward” onclick=”ShowSlides(1)”>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

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