Search

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h> // for close()

void make_toks(char *s, char *tok[])

int i = 0;

char *p;

p = strtok(s, " ");

while (p != NULL)

tok[i++] = p;

p = strtok(NULL, " ");

tok[i] = NULL;

void search(const char *fn, char op, const char *pattern)

{
int fh, count = 0, i = 0, j = 0;

char buff[255], c, *p;

fh = open(fn, O_RDONLY);

if (fh == -1)

perror("File not found");

return;

switch (op)

case 'f': // Find first occurrence of pattern

while (read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)

buff[j++] = c;

if (c == '\n')

buff[j] = '\0';

j = 0;

i++;

if (strstr(buff, pattern))

printf("%d: %s", i, buff);

break;

}
 break;

case 'c': // Count occurrences of pattern

while (read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)

buff[j++] = c;

if (c == '\n')

buff[j] = '\0';

j = 0;

p = buff;

while ((p = strstr(p, pattern)) != NULL)

count++;

p++;

printf("Total occurrences = %d\n", count);

break;

case 'a': // Print all occurrences of pattern

while (read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)

buff[j++] = c;

if (c == '\n')

buff[j] = '\0';
 j = 0;

i++;

if (strstr(buff, pattern))

printf("%d: %s", i, buff);

break;

default:

printf("Invalid option\n");

break;

close(fh);

int main()

char buff[80], *args[10];

int pid;

while (1)

printf("myshell$ ");

fflush(stdout); // flush output buffer

fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);

 buff[strcspn(buff, "\n")] = 0; // safer newline removal

make_toks(buff, args);

if (strcmp(args[0], "search") == 0)

search(args[3], args[1][0], args[2]);

else

pid = fork();

if (pid > 0)

wait(NULL); // wait for child process

else if (pid == 0)

execvp(args[0], args);

perror("execvp failed");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

else

perror("fork failed");

return 0;
}

List
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <dirent.h>

#include <unistd.h> // for fork() and wait()

void make_toks(char *s, char *tok[])

int i = 0;

char *p;

p = strtok(s, " ");

while (p != NULL)

tok[i++] = p;

p = strtok(NULL, " ");

tok[i] = NULL;
}

void list(const char *dn, char op)

DIR *dp;

struct dirent *entry;

int dc = 0, fc = 0;

dp = opendir(dn);

if (dp == NULL)

perror("opendir");

return;

switch (op)

case 'f':

while ((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL)

if (entry->d_type == DT_REG)

printf("%s\n", entry->d_name);

break;

case 'n':

while ((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL)

if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) dc++;

 if (entry->d_type == DT_REG) fc++;

printf("%d Dir(s)\t%d File(s)\n", dc, fc);

break;

case 'i':

while ((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL)

if (entry->d_type == DT_REG)

printf("%s\t%d\n", entry->d_name, entry->d_fileno);

break;

default:

printf("Invalid option\n");

break;

closedir(dp);

int main()

char buff[80], *args[10];

int pid;

while (1)

printf("myshell$ ");

fflush(stdout); // changed from fflush(stdin) to fflush(stdout) for output buffer

 fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);

buff[strcspn(buff, "\n")] = 0; // safer newline removal

make_toks(buff, args);

if (strcmp(args[0], "list") == 0)

list(args[2], args[1][0]);

else

pid = fork();

if (pid > 0)

wait(NULL); // wait for the child process

else if (pid == 0)

execvp(args[0], args);

perror("execvp"); // Print error if execvp fails

exit(EXIT_FAILURE); // Exit child process if execvp fails

else

perror("fork"); // Print error if fork fails

return 0;

}
Count
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h> // For fork(), execvp(), read(), close()

#include <sys/wait.h> // For wait()

void make_toks(char *s, char *tok[])

int i = 0;

char *p;

p = strtok(s, " ");

while (p != NULL)

tok[i++] = p;

p = strtok(NULL, " ");

tok[i] = NULL;

void count(char *fn, char op)

{
int fh, cc = 0, wc = 0, lc = 0;

char c;

int in_word = 0;

fh = open(fn, O_RDONLY);

if (fh == -1)

printf("File %s not found.\n", fn);

return;

while (read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)

cc++;

if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t')

if (in_word)

wc++;

in_word = 0;

if (c == '\n')

lc++;

else

{
 in_word = 1;

// If the last character is not whitespace, count the last word.

if (in_word)

wc++;

close(fh);

switch (op)

case 'c':

printf("No. of characters: %d\n", cc);

break;

case 'w':

printf("No. of words: %d\n", wc);

break;

case 'l':

printf("No. of lines: %d\n", lc);

break;

default:

printf("Invalid option. Use 'c' for characters, 'w' for words, or 'l' for lines.\n");

break;

int main()
{

char buff[80], *args[10];

int pid;

while (1)

printf("myshell$ ");

fgets(buff, 80, stdin); // Get user input

buff[strlen(buff) - 1] = '\0'; // Remove the newline character at the end

make_toks(buff, args); // Tokenize the input

// If the input is 'count', handle it internally

if (strcmp(args[0], "count") == 0)

// Ensure correct number of arguments for 'count'

if (args[1] == NULL || args[2] == NULL)

printf("Usage: count [option] [filename]\n");

else

count(args[2], args[1][0]);

else

pid = fork(); // Create a child process

 if (pid > 0)

wait(NULL); // Parent waits for the child process

else if (pid == 0)

// Execute external command in the child process

if (execvp(args[0], args) == -1)

printf("Bad command.\n");

exit(1); // Exit with error in the child process

else

printf("Fork failed.\n");

return 0;

Typeline
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h> // For fork(), execvp(), read(), close()

#include <sys/wait.h> // For wait()

void make_toks(char *s, char *tok[])

int i = 0;

char *p;

p = strtok(s, " ");

while (p != NULL)

tok[i++] = p;

p = strtok(NULL, " ");

tok[i] = NULL;

void typeline(char *fn, char *op)

int fh, i, j, n;

char c;

fh = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
if (fh == -1)

printf("File %s not found.\n", fn);

return;

// If option is "a", print the entire file

if (strcmp(op, "a") == 0)

while (read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)

printf("%c", c);

close(fh);

return;

// Convert the option to an integer

n = atoi(op);

if (n > 0)

// Print the first 'n' lines of the file

i = 0;

while (read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)

printf("%c", c);

if (c == '\n')

i++;

if (i == n)

break;
 }

else if (n < 0)

// Count total lines first

i = 0;

while (read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)

if (c == '\n')

i++;

// Reset file pointer to the beginning

lseek(fh, 0, SEEK_SET);

// Skip lines until reaching the point to start printing

j = 0;

while (read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)

if (c == '\n')

j++;

if (j == i + n)

break;

// Print the rest of the file

while (read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)

{
 printf("%c", c);

close(fh);

int main()

char buff[80], *args[10];

int pid;

while (1)

printf("myshell$ ");

fgets(buff, 80, stdin); // Get user input

buff[strlen(buff) - 1] = '\0'; // Remove the newline character at the end

make_toks(buff, args); // Tokenize the input

// If the input is 'typeline', handle it internally

if (strcmp(args[0], "typeline") == 0)

// Ensure correct number of arguments

if (args[1] == NULL || args[2] == NULL)

printf("Usage: typeline [option] [filename]\n");

}
 else

typeline(args[2], args[1]);

else

pid = fork(); // Create a child process

if (pid > 0)

wait(NULL); // Parent waits for the child process

else if (pid == 0)

// Execute external command in the child process

if (execvp(args[0], args) == -1)

printf("Bad command.\n");

exit(1); // Exit with error in the child process

else

printf("Fork failed.\n");

}
 return 0;