" d

, dx
.
PoTnt Particle -

( xx (t 1 ) waver 7 x

t=
,
M x d (xt) wave function
2
of
- speed
/p
v : wave

[v * x

e -8
= 0 .

: wave equatTon
drfferentral operator

0 (( - ] ①=0
- 2

viista
)
solutron d …12
.
(
' 2

-δ
x -. ①
. =
,

( vrst - ( ad.tppz ] ) = 0 T
superposTtionprinciple
,

> alsosolution
:
choose a . b as I .Then . d = l . tn 10111d + # 0 .12 + 1dz

>
.

waVe
P
.
Electron ψ ( xt ) Probabilrtyamp 14(xt) 2 dx: ( x . xtdx1

fab ( 4c t pd Probability to be found in a≤ X ≤ b

f 00 14(xt112dx
.

= Normalization
-.

Schridrnger wave Eq -
5 4 ( xt1 = -
p 4 (xt)+ V ( x14 ( t

,
1 + ( B12
;
-
wave
NWM
B >
-
… -Ex
… >
4 M wave = Eo ws< kx - wt 1 )

?
.

amplktude
…
"
.

Probability
0.

EXpectation Value of the Posrtion λ : CX 7 =

f -
00 7 x 14 xtndx
(
R -

EXPectation Valuer
-
< Vix> = f
..
V
(x>14 ( 1. t
pdxV ( x): potenfral energy

StandardDeviation [Uncertanty ) of tue Posrtron λ - 6x ≡ A[

0
6 . =< ( p( )) =
< < L ( 7p >= 727-2
..
( -
< 7
x 7 <(> t(x 7 = L 7( 27 - (x V 20)
7
Eaualrtyholdsonlynne
Y
Λ ,

( 7x -cxc = = >000 14pdK )

.0

T
. ( x- L ( 77142dx f.
. ( 14pdx -< x f.
= C7 ( 7
-<x > =
0
f-

.
P4 + - ixjt ()
complex
onjugate
- 4= U
( ( 4 )* *
(
) (4*])
* +
4 =
ψ + V(xψ ( 4
( pkt1 >
-

4 =
-

* V (x14 * (

t 2 t 24

.00
4
(
f
.x

<
PxT = ? Cx 7 =
14 t) pdx= f
* xt) x ψ ( x.t) dn P× -

.. .
(

K
f t (4 (A t4 )
00

-
0
0.
* *
=
( t) ψ ( ti d = x 4 + 4 5 J (AB) BS
)
f

.. .. (A = -

7 d

= - 2
4
5k-
+
* Va(74 * 4 +
) 4
* * (m -2
(
+ Vcx 14 ) ] dc (" square integrable)

70
4

→ 04- 4
(
dx = iM [ x( 04( 4
" * f
. [ 8 - ( 4 * dx )] C
.
. ψ ) *

m
*

) -

J
( = 2

imt
-

4
t .( .K

[
..

( 41-
. 2
" ( 4* )- 0

]
-

f ((
8
..
-
4 -
*
4 ) x
 S
0.

. ..
14 kt1 l ' cooSquareTntegrableψ (7 t) -

xx ±D
> 0

.5 [ ( 4 * )- 4 % ]
-.
*/ '
4 *

..
.
.
4 =

.
.

.
4

( .
. 4
..
(
* 1" S ④
.( * 41dx =[11411p ) ..
=
)

Postulate< v-> =

e <x 7

Summary ⑧ <l>= 80
0.

.
4
*
ctix
( 4 (.t ) dx

f )
00
tuen -
00
*
) 4(lt) l-i
*
, <
P>
= m<v>
=

4 (Ht
( - di <
D
Px7 =
f
④ ( . t 4 cxt) dk
.. ( ..

⑦ 4 50 K
=
∞

Operato -
→ 4 4
②4 4 k =drmenson
=
[L d
AXAP :

Eaurvalent
.

x ψ ( l t) -
xK 4 (x t) = x 4cK t ) Lor, x X P IP )
4 (K t ).
,
Iocp X ]=
IP
[ )
Foarier
= =

[ 4(
.
.
,

trausform
- (
4(xt)P . ]=
t
-

(
4(H ← )
.
1 IPJFck1
[X = iiF(x )

b XIocIpt) =

PI ( Ipt
0 )

operator
(
[ - t
(
] fcx] = ihf(x)
forall fcx) d( p )
IPIo (Ipt )
= β
IO
(pt )
.

[i ] ( p) it ①CP)
P
=
P

Commufator

B3 =
AB BA
-

.
1
Continurtu Equatrou Recap

te + 5 5 .
= 0
j (xt = m 4* - ( 4 )
(
( 5

[ )
>
t 9
+* x
= 0 a b A cjc t) > =
mcp×> =
KvK >
0
Pab =
fab 4
*
( tiψ ( ui t) dx
.
t Pab fab t( ④ =
*
4) 4 =
- f (Sxdx - j × (bt
=
) fjxcat )