KT14503 Mathematics for Computing

Semester 1, Session 2021/2022

Section 3

Group Assignment

Prepared for: Dr. Azali Saudi

Prepared by:

No. Name Matric No.

1 JAMIE LIM MAE WAN BI21110335
2 KRISTIE CHIANG SHEN SHUET BI21110268
3 KEW SIN HAO BI21110100
4 LIN QIN LU BI21110262
5 REENICA CHANG PEI WEI BI21110238
6 WONG SOOK WEI BI21110173
Part 1: Application of Differentiation and Integration (10 Marks)

Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
cout << "Please input the expression\n";
cout << "For example: 2t^3 is coefficient = 2, power = 3\n";

double coefficient1, coefficient2, power1, power2;

cout << "Coefficient for expression 1: ";

cin >> coefficient1;

cout << "\nPower for expression 1: ";

cin >> power1;

cout << "\nCoefficient for expression 2: ";

cin >> coefficient2;

cout << "\nPower for expression 2: ";

cin >> power2;

//Prompt the user to choose type of equation

cout << "\nIs this an equation for" << endl;
cout << "1. Displacement\n";
cout << "2. Velocity\n";
cout << "3. Acceleration\n";

double equation, valueT, choice, answer;

cin >> equation;

cout << "\n Value of t = ";

cin >> valueT;

cout << "\n What would you like to find:" <<

endl; cout << "1. Displacement\n";
cout << "2. Velocity\n";
cout << "3. Acceleration\n";
cin >> choice;

switch (int (choice))

{
case 1 : if (equation == 1)
{
//Calculate value T
answer = (coefficient1 * pow(valueT, power1)) + (coefficient2 *
pow(valueT, power2));
cout << "\n Displacement when t = " << valueT << " is " << answer;
break
; }
else if (equation == 2)
{
//Integrating the equation
 coefficient1 = coefficient1 / (power1 + 1);
power1 += 1;
coefficient2 = coefficient2 / (power2 + 1);
power2 += 1;

answer = (coefficient1 * pow(valueT, power1)) + (coefficient2 *

pow(valueT, power2));

cout << "\n Displacement when t = " << valueT << " is " << answer;
break
; }

else if (equation == 3)
{
//First Integration
coefficient1 = coefficient1 / (power1 + 1);
power1 += 1;
coefficient2 = coefficient2 / (power2 + 1);
power2 += 1;

//Second Integration
coefficient1 = coefficient1 / (power1 + 1);
power1 += 1;
coefficient2 = coefficient2 / (power2 + 1);
power2 += 1;

answer = (coefficient1 * pow(valueT, power1)) + (coefficient2 *

pow(valueT, power2));
cout << "\n Displacement when t = " << valueT << " is " << answer;
break
; }

case 2 : if (equation == 1)
{
// Differentiate the equation
coefficient1 = coefficient1 * power1;
power1 = power1 - 1;
coefficient2 = coefficient2 * power2;
power2 = power2 - 1;

answer = (coefficient1 * pow(valueT, power1)) + (coefficient2 *

pow(valueT, power2));
cout << "\n Velocity when t = " << valueT << " is " << answer; break;
}
else if (equation == 2)
{
//Calculate value T
answer = (coefficient1 * pow(valueT, power1)) + (coefficient2 *
pow(valueT, power2));
cout << "\n Velocity when t = " << valueT << " is " << answer; break;
}
else if (equation == 3)
{
//Integrate the equation
coefficient1 = coefficient1 / (power1 + 1);
power1 += 1;
 coefficient2 = coefficient2 / (power2 + 1);
power2 += 1;

answer = (coefficient1 * pow(valueT, power1)) + (coefficient2 *

pow(valueT, power2));
cout << "\n Velocity when t = " << valueT << " is " << answer; break;
}

case 3 : if (equation == 1)
{
// First Differentiation
coefficient1 = coefficient1 * power1;
power1 = power1 - 1;
coefficient2 = coefficient2 * power2;
power2 = power2 - 1;

// Second Differentiation
coefficient1 = coefficient1 * power1;
power1 = power1 - 1;
coefficient2 = coefficient2 * power2;
power2 = power2 - 1;

answer = (coefficient1 * pow(valueT, power1)) + (coefficient2 *

pow(valueT, power2));
cout << "\n Acceleration when t = " << valueT << " is " << answer;
break
; }
else if (equation == 2)
{
// Differentiate the equation
coefficient1 = coefficient1 * power1;
power1 = power1 - 1;
coefficient2 = coefficient2 * power2;
power2 = power2 - 1;

answer = (coefficient1 * pow(valueT, power1)) + (coefficient2 *

pow(valueT, power2));
cout << "\n Acceleration when t = " << valueT << " is " << answer;
break
; }
else if (equation == 3)
{
//Calculate value T
answer = (coefficient1 * pow(valueT, power1)) + (coefficient2 *
pow(valueT, power2));
cout << "\n Acceleration when t = " << valueT << " is " << answer;
break
; }
default : break;

}
 return 0;
}
Screenshots of test cases for the possible scenario:

Sample Output 1

D(t) = 4t3 – 3t2

V(t) = 12t2 – 6t
A(t) = 24t – 6
When t = 3,
A(3) = 24(3) – 6
= 66
Sample Output 2

V(t) = 6t2 – 4t
6 4
D(t) = t3 - t2
3 2
= 2t3 – 2t2
When t = 5,
D(5) = 2(5)3 – 2(5)2
= 200
Sample Output 3

A(t) = 4t2 – 2t
4 2
V(t) = t3 – t2
3 2
4
= t3 – t2
3
When t = 2,
4
V(2) = (2)3 – (2)2
3
20
=
3
Part 2 Application of Linear Algebra (10 Marks)

Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int getChoose();
void addition_and_subtraction_of_matrix(int );
void multiply_of_matrix(int );

int main()
{
int pilih, result;
pilih = getChoose();
addition_and_subtraction_of_matrix(pilih);
multiply_of_matrix(pilih);
return 0;
}

int getChoose() //Function to get the choose

{
cout<<"Hello, which calculation would you like to perform?"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter 1 for Matrix Addition or Substraction"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter 2 for Matrix Multiplication"<<endl;
int choose = 0;
cin>>choose;
return choose;
}

void addition_and_subtraction_of_matrix(int choose)

{
if (choose==1) //For add or subtract of matrix
{
//Enter element of first matrix
int r1, c1,r2,c2, a[5][5], b[5][5], sum[5][5], subtract [5][5], i, j;
cout<<"Input Matrix A: "<<endl;
cout<<"How many rows?"<<endl;
cin>> r1;
cout<<"How many columns?"<<endl;
cin>> c1;

//Storing element of first matrix

for (i=0; i<r1; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c1; ++j)
{
cout<<"Enter R"<< i+1<<"C" <<j+1<<" ";
cin>> a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n";
}

//Displaying the first matrix

cout<<"Matrix A: "<<endl;
for(i=0; i<r1; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c1; ++j)
 {
cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
if (j == c1 - 1)
{
cout<< endl;
}
}
}

//Enter element of second matrix

cout<<"\nInput Matrix B,"<<endl;
cout<<"How many rows?"<<endl;
cin>> r2;
cout<<"How many columns?"<<endl;
cin>> c2;

//Storing element of second matrix

for (i=0; i<r2; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c2; ++j)
{
cout<<"Enter R"<< i+1<<"C" <<j+1<<" ";
cin>> b[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n";
}

//Displaying the second matrix

cout<<"Matrix B: "<<endl;
for(i=0; i<r2; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c2; ++j)
{
cout<<b[i][j]<<" ";
if (j == c2 - 1)
{
cout<< endl;
}
}
}

//If the matrix is not compatible

if ((r1 != r2) || (c1 != c2))
{
cout<<"\nIncompatible matrices for addition or subtraction!"<<endl;
cout<<"Number of rows and columns for Matrix A must be the same as number of
rows and columns for Matrix B"<<endl;
}

//If compatible, ask the user to proceed addition or subtraction of

matrix
else
{
cout<<"\nAdd(1) or Minus(2) A and B? ";
int add_or_minus = 0;
cin>> add_or_minus;
//Proceed addition if user enter '1"
if (add_or_minus == 1)
{
for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
{
sum[i][j]= a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}
//Display the result of sum matrix
cout<<"Result: "<<endl;
for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
{
cout<<sum[i][j]<<" ";
if(j == c2-1)
{
cout<< endl;
}
}
}
}
if (add_or_minus == 2)
{
for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
{
subtract[i][j]= a[i][j] - b[i][j];
}

}
//Display the result of substract matrix
cout<<"Result: "<<endl;
for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
{
cout<<subtract[i][j]<<" ";
if(j == c2-1)
{
cout<< endl;
}
}
}
}

//If input is not equal to 1&2, user have entered wrong instruction
if (add_or_minus != 1 && add_or_minus != 2)
{
cout<<"You have entered a wrong instruction!"<<endl;
}
 }
}
}

void multiply_of_matrix(int choose)

{
if (choose==2) //For multiplication of matrix
{
//Enter element of first matrix
int r1, c1,r2,c2, a[5][5], b[5][5], i, j, k;
double mult[5][5];
cout<<"Input Matrix A: "<<endl;
cout<<"How many rows?"<<endl;
cin>> r1;
cout<<"How many columns?"<<endl;
cin>> c1;

//Storing element of first matrix

for (i=0; i<r1; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c1; ++j)
{
cout<<"Enter R"<< i+1<<"C" <<j+1<<" ";
cin>> a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n";
}

//Displaying the first matrix

cout<<"Matrix A: "<<endl;
for(i=0; i<r1; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c1; ++j)
{
cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
if (j == c1 - 1)
{
cout<< endl;
}
}
}

//Enter element of second matrix

cout<<"\nInput Matrix B,"<<endl;
cout<<"How many rows?"<<endl;
cin>> r2;
cout<<"How many columns?"<<endl;
cin>> c2;

//Storing element of second matrix

for (i=0; i<r2; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c2; ++j)
{
cout<<"Enter R"<< i+1<<"C" <<j+1<<" ";
 cin>> b[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n";
}

//Displaying the second matrix

cout<<"Matrix B: "<<endl;
for(i=0; i<r2; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c2; ++j)
{
cout<<b[i][j]<<" ";
if (j == c2 - 1)
{
cout<< endl;
}
}
}

// If column of first matrix is not equal to row of second matrix,

if (c1 != r2)
{
cout<<"\nIncompatible matrices for multiplication!"<<endl;
cout<<"Number of columns for Matrix A must be the same as number of rows for
Matrix B"<<endl;
}

//If the matrix is compatible

else
{
// Initializing elements of matrix a and b and storing in array mult.
for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
{
mult[i][j]=0;
}
}

// Multiplying matrix a and b and storing in array mult.

for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
{
for(k = 0; k < c1; ++k)
{
mult[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
}
//Display the result of multiplication of two matrix
cout<<"\nResult: "<<endl;
for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
 {
if(mult[i][j]>=1000)
{
mult[i][j] = mult[i][j] / 100;
}
cout<<mult[i][j]<<" ";

if(j == c2-1)
{
cout<< endl;
}
}
}
}
}
}
Screenshots of test cases for the possible scenario:

Case:
Given the individual assessment results of 3 students and the
allocation percentage of each assessment for the course, calculate the
total marks of each student for the course.
Student Quiz Assignmen Proje Exam
t ct
A 80 89 100 92
B 75 80 85 72
C 92 85 78 88

Assessment Allocation
Percentage
Quiz 10 %
Assignment 10 %
Project 20 %
Exam 60 %
Test result:
Success case:

Sample Output 1

1 2 1 0 2 2
Matrix A + Matrix B = [ ] + [ ] = [ ]
3 4 0 1 3 5
Sample Output 2

1 2 1 0 0 2
Matrix A - Matrix B = [ ] - [ ] = [ ]
3 4 0 1 3 3
Sample Output 3

1 2 3 1 0 1 2 2 4
Matrix A + Matrix B = [4 5 6] + [0 1 0] = [4 6 6]
7 8 9 1 0 1 8 8 10
Sample Output 4

1 2 3 1 0 1 0 2 2
Matrix A - Matrix B = [3 4 5] - [0 1 0] = [3 3 5]
5 6 7 1 0 1 4 6 6
Sample Output 5

1 2 3 1 0 0 2 2 3
Matrix A + Matrix B = [ ] + [ ] = [ ]
4 5 6 1 1 0 5 6 6
Sample Output 6

1 2 3 1 0 0 0 2 3
Matrix A - Matrix B = [ ] - [ ] = [ ]
4 5 6 1 1 0 3 4 6
Sample Output 7

1 0
1 2 3
Matrix A × Matrix B = [ ] × [0 1]
4 5 6
1 0

(1 + 0 + 3) (0 + 2 + 0)
= [ ]
(4 + 0 + 6) (0 + 5 + 0)

4 2
= [ ]
10 5
Error case:

Sample Output 1

1 2 3
Matrix A + Matrix B = [ ] - [3 2 1] = ERROR!
4 5 6
Sample Output 2

1 2 3 7 8 9
Matrix A × Matrix B = [ ] × [ ] = ERROR!
4 5 6 1 0 0