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Algebra Data

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24 views11 pages

Algebra Data

Uploaded by

jenilbavishi79
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Fill in the blanks.

(5)
(i) xyz is an algebraic expression which is a (monomial, binomial, trinomial).
(ii) Two like terms differ only in their coefficients.
−2 2
(iii) The coefficient of P in P x is ...............
3
(iv) The sum of −11 x and 7 x is
(v) The value of −7(a+b+ c)−{−5 ¿ b+ c ¿ } is
2 Answer True (T) or False (F).
(5)
(i) The sum of two monomials is always a monomial.
(ii) a 2−b2−c 2=a2− ( b2−c2 ).
(iii) 7 is an algebraic expression with degree 0 .
(iv) (x + y )−(x − y) is a binomial expression.
3 1
(v) x − 3 +8 is a polynomial.
x
3 Match the following.
(5)
Column A Column B
(i) 3 a2 +8−4 ab (a) Degree 1
(ii) 7 x y 2 z ,7 yx z 2 (b) Polynomial
(iii) −25 x +3 (c) Like terms
(iv) 22 xyz ,−16 yxz (d) Unlike terms
1 2 2 13
(v) x +y + xy + 8 (e) Trinomial
10 100

Exercise 9A

1. Identify the terms and their factors in the expressions given below.
(i) 2 x−7
(ii) 5 x+ 3 y
(iii) −8 a 2+10 b
(iv) 4 pq−7 p q 2+ 9
2. Identify the numerical coefficients of terms (other than constants) in the following expressions.
(i) 7 x
(ii) 8−11b2−11
(iii) 7 mn−3 m+10 m 2 n 2
(iv) 2.4 x +6.5 b−10

(3.) Write the coefficient of x in the following.


(i) 2 x
(ii) mx
(iii) −2 px
(iv) 3 x y 2
−1
(v) xp
3

1. Write the coefficient of:


(i) x in −6 x y 2 6 y 2
(ii) q in q x 2 x2
2 2
(iii) a in a
3 3
−4 2 4
(iv) x 2 y in a x y=
9 9
(v) xy in −4 xyz
(vi) z in −z
2. State whether a given pair of terms is of like or unlike terms.
2
(i) −8 y , y
3
(ii) 2 x , 9
(iii) −5 x 2 , 2 x2
(iv) 3 x 2 y ,−4 x y 2
2 −4 2 2
2
(v) 20 a b , b a
5
(vi) 23 m 2 n 2 ,−4 n2
(vii) 14 pqr ,−25 qpr

Identify like terms in the following.


2 2 3 2
−1 , xy , 2 x y ,−5 y ,7 x , 6 yx ,−8 x y , 9 y ,2 x ,3 x y ,
2 2
7 x y , 16 xy ,−x y
2. Identify monomials, binomials and trinomial from the following expressions.
(i) 2 m+ 3 n
(ii) a−5 b+7 c
2 2
(iii) a
7
(iv) 5 m2−4
(v) 7 a 2+2 b 2−4 ab
1 3
(vi) x − y + z
2
3. Which of the following algebraic expressions are not polynomials?
(i) 7 x + y
(ii) 5+3 x 2−4 y 2
4
(iii) 9−
x
5 2
3
(iv) 4 x − x + 8
3
((v)) 3 √ x+ y −16
3 2 2 2 3
(vi) 8 a +5 a b − b
5
(vii) 23
2 1
(viii) x − 2
+2
x
2 4 3
(ix) 7−4 x +9 x − x
9
2 3 2
(x)) + −4 x +3 x +2
x x2
Write down the degrees of the following polynomials.
(i) 4 x 2−x 4
(ii) 4 p 2+ 6 p 3+ 8 p 8
(iii) m 2 n3+ mn 2+ 4
(iv) p2 q 4+ p q2 +1
(v) 4

Write each polynomial in standard form.


(i) 24 – 5x + 8 x 3 - 7 x 2

7 2 8 2 10
(ii) 14 a − a + 4 a−3 a + a −1
3

Write algebraic expressions for the following cases/practical situations.


(i) 20 added to the product of 3 and m .
(ii) The expression for a 2-digit number, 10 ×19 where tens digit is x and unit's digit is y
.
(iii) The speed of a train is km/h. Write it in m/s .
(iv) Proven's father's age is 5 years more than 3 times Proven's age.
(v) The sum of the perimeters of three squares of side lengths x , y and z units.
A white bag contains w marbles, a yellow bag contains y marbles, and a blue bag contains b
marbles. Write expression for:
(i) the number of marbles in three white bags and seven more 3 w+ 7
(ii) the number of marbles in five yellow bags with eight taken out 5 y−8
(iii) the difference between the number of marbles in a blue bag and a white bag b−w
y
(iv) the number of marbles in a yellow bag shared among five people
5
(v) the number of marbles in four white bags, five yellow bags, and two blue bags and ten more.
Which of the following is a pair of like terms?
(a) 3 xy ,3 y
(b) 7 a b 2 ,−7 a2 b
(c) −16 p q3 , 24 q 3 p
(d) −18 x ,−18 y
(4.) Which of the following is not a polynomial?
(a) 8 x 3+ 7 x2 −12 x +4
(b) 81 a2 + 4 ab−9 b2 −6
3 1 2 3
(c) a − 3
+ 3 a − 2 +8
a x
(d) x 3 + y 3+ z3 −3 xyz

The degree of the polynomial 10 is


(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) Does not exist
(d) Cannot be determined

16. If ¿ ‖∨+≡+ ◻ represents 4 x 2+3 y 2 + z , then write the algebraic expression for
≡+◻ ]+1

1. Add:
(i) 2 x , 3 x , x ,5 x
(ii) −3 b2 , 5 b2

(iii) −7 x ,2 x , 4 x ,−x
(iv) 0 , y
(v) −x ,−x ,−x
2 2
(vi) 4 b x −9 b x
¿
1 1
(vii) ax , ax=ax
2 2
(viii) −9 xy ,−xy
(ix) −6 a 4 b2 x2 ,+6 a 4 b2 x 2
(x) a b 3 c ,−2a b 3 c ,−2 a b3 c
(xi) 6 (a+b), 3(a+ b)
(xii) 2 a , 3 b , 4 c
2. Simplify:
(i) e +e+ e+ e+ e+e +e
(ii) k + 3 k−2 k +7 k−5 k
(iii) 8 r 3−10 r 3+ 6 r 3

3. Add:
(i) 6 a+ 4 b
2 a+3 b
❑

(ii) x + 5y

3x+ y
(iii) 5 t−1
❑
−6 t +4 _________

(iv) 3 a+ b
a–b
_______

(v) x 2+ 2
2
−6 x +3 (vi) −6 x−2
❑

−x−5
❑
(vii) 3 ab−9 xy
7 ab+ 4 xy (viii) −c 2 +5 c
2
−4 c + 8 c
4. Add:
(i) 2 a+3 b+ 1
4 a+2 b+7

(ii) x 2+ 2 x−7
2
x −5 x +3 5. Add:
❑
(i) 3 a−4 b
7 a−2 b
−2 a+b (ii) 2
a −6
❑
2
−4 a +2

−7 a +5 6. Arrange in vertical columns and add.


2

(i) x 2−3 x+ 4 , 4 x 2−2 x +7 ,−x 2+5 x−2


(ii) x 3 +6 x 2 , 5 x2 +3 x ,5 x−7
(iii) 10 a2 +7 a−11, 23−8 a+ 4 a2,−3 a+ 4−8 a2

7. Simplify: (Add by combining like terms)

(i) ( c 2 +2 cd ) + (−3 cd−d 2 )

(ii) (x−6)+(3 x−4)+(x−1)


(iii) 3 m n2+ 4 m2 n2 + (−5 m n2 ) + (−m n2 )
(iv) (x− y )+( y−x)+(2 y−x)
4 3 1 2 3 2 2 3
(v) a − a −4+ a− a + a + 11
3 8 8 3
3 5 2
+7 a + a −4+ 3 a 8. Match the expression in column A to the sum in column B.
8

Column A Column B

2 2 2
(a) 5 y −10 y +1 (i) 3 x +5 x−4+ 6 x −x +7

2 2 2 2 2
(b) 2 x −8 xy+ 6 y (ii)2 y −3 y +6+ y −5 y −1+(−4)+2 y −2
2 2 2 2 2 2
(c)9 x + 4 x +3 (iii)2 x y−3 x y + x y−4 x y−2 x y
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(d)−x y −5 x y (iv) x − y +2 x −3 xy + 4 y +3 y −5 xy−x

9. If P=2 y 2−5−2 y ,Q= y 2−3 y +6 and R=¿ y 2−4 y +2, find P+2 Q+2 R .
10. Find the perimeter of the given triangle.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQS)

11. 6 p2 equals
(a) 6+ p 2
(b) p2 × p2 × p 2 × p 2 × p 2 × p 2
(c) p2 + p2 + p2 + p 2+ p 2+ p 2
(d) 3 p2 +2 p 2
12. Adding x 2− y 2−1 , y 2−1−x 2 and 1−x 2− y 2 , we get
(a) 2 x 2+2 y 2
(b) 2
(c) 0
(d) −x 2− y 2−1

CHALLENGE!
13. Fill in the blanks to make the given addition sentence true:
6 a b + … +2 b c +8 abc−14 b a=15 b c +… … .+20 abc−12 abc
3 2 3 2

1. Subtract the lower term from the upper term


(i) 5 x
3 x (ii) −3 a
−7 a

2
−6 b
❑ ❑
(iii) + 4 b 2
2 x 40 2
−10 b
(iv) 3 m
−2 m
5n
0

5¿ ¿
1 3
(vii) 7 a b 2 (viii) p
3
−2 3
aa b
2
p
3
−4(a−b−c )
3 (a−b−c)
2c

(x) 5 abc
(xi) −3 x 3
−1 2
(xii) y
4
−3 2
y
4 2. Subtract:
1
(i) 5 a+6
4 a+3
(ii) 7 x +2
1a3

4 x +5
❑
❑
(iii) 5 p +6
p−3 (iv) 7 x 2 y −4
2 2 2
4 x y−7 (v) m +n
2 2 2
2 m −3 n (vi) 5 cd−d
2 3 2
cd +3 d (vii) 6 m −2 n
3 2
−3 m +5 n

2 m−n
(viii)
m−n

(ix) x−3

x−3 (x) 0
5x2 - 3 y2

3. Subtract:
(i) 5 p+4 q+7 c
3 p +q+3 c
2 p+3 q +4 c

(ii) 3 x 2−4 x +8

2
4 x +2 x−11

(iii) 7 m2 +mn−4 n2

2 2
5 m −3 mn+ n

(iv) 2 x 2−7 xy−8 y 2

2 2
2 x −7 xy−8 y

(v) 0

3 2
− p +3 p −6+ p

4. How much is 0 greater than −a 2−ab+7 b2 ?


5. The area of the square is ( 4 x 2−2 x −6 ) square units. A triangle inside the square has an
area ( x 2−4 x+ 5 ) square units. Find the area of the shaded

portion.
6. From the sum of x 2−2 xy+ y 2 and x 2+ ¿ 2 xy+ y 2 subtract x 2−4 xy+ 4 y 2 .
7. Subtract the sum of 9 b 2−3 c 2 and 2 b2 +¿ bc−2 c 2 from the sum of 2 b2−2 bc−c2 and
2 2
c +2 bc−b .

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQS)


8. (3 p+q)−( p−q) equals
(a) 4 p
(b) 2 q
(c) 2 p +2 q
(d) 4 p−2 q
9. a 2−¿ is equal to
(a) −2 a2
(b) 2 a2
(c) 0
(d) a 4

CHALLENGE!
10. What values of a and b make the given statement true?
( a y2 +3 xy−9 x 2 ) −(−4 y 2+ 8 xy + b x2 ) =¿ 10 y 2−5 xy+ 10 x 2

Exercise 9D

1. 5 x+(3 x−7)8 x−7


2. 11+(−7 a+ 4)+18 a+ 4
3. ¿
4. 8−(3 y + 4)5 y + 4
1
5.
5 a−(4 a−3 x )1 a+33 x
6. 2 y−(3 y+ 2)−6+(3 y −8)
7. [3 c−(2 c +5 d )−d ]
8. 4 t+[3−(2t−4)]
9. 3 x−[x−(4 x +3 y )+5 y ]

10. {6 x 2−( 2 x 2− y 2 ) −2 y 2}

11. −{−2 b−(3 b+ 8 c)}


12. −( 49−a2 )−5 a 2
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)
13. On simplification −3 a2 −[ 2 a2−( 4 a 2+ b2 ) ] , the value is
(a) b 2−a2
(b) b 2−3 a2
(c) 3 a2 +b 2
(d) 5 a2 −b2
14. −xy−(−3 xy ) is equal to
(a) 2 xy
(b) −2 xy
(c) 4 xy
(d) −4 x
15. 4 x+[1−(2 x−5)] is equal to
(a) 2 x−3
(b) −2 x+5
(c) 2 x+ 6
(d) 6 x−3

16. Simplify:
7 x +8−[2 x−{3 x−4 (2 x−5)}]

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