Nonfiction Comprehension Test Practice Level 2
Nonfiction Comprehension Test Practice Level 2
Nonfiction Comprehension Test Practice Level 2
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S964
Author
Jennifer Overend Prior, M.Ed.
Introduction by Kathleen Lewis, M.A.
Project Developer
Edward Fry, Ph.D.
Reading Passages provided by Time For Kids magazine
Editors Cover Artist
Karen Tam Froloff Neri Garcia
Wanda Kelly, M.A.
Illustration
Editorial Project Manager Bruce Hedges
Lori Kamola, M.S.Ed.
Product Manager
Editor-in-Chief Phil Garcia
Sharon Coan, M.S.Ed.
Publisher
Corinne Burton, M.A.Ed.
Shell Education
5301 Oceanus Drive
Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1030
http://www.shelleducation.com
ISBN-978-1-4258-0423-7
©2006 Shell Education
Reprinted, 2007
Made in U.S.A.
The classroom teacher may reproduce copies of materials in this book for classroom use only. The reproduction
of any part for an entire school or school system is strictly prohibited. No part of this publication may be
transmitted, stored, or recorded in any form without written permission from the publisher.
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
(Note: Each six-part lesson revolves around an article from Time For Kids. The article titles are listed here for you to
choose topics that will appeal to your students, but the individual articles do not begin on the first page of the lessons.
The lessons in this book may be done in any order.)
Readability
All of the articles used in this series have been edited for readability. The Fry Graph, The Dale-
Chall Readability Formula, or the Spache Readability Formula was used depending on the level
of the article. Of more than 100 predictive readability formulas, these are the most widely
used. These formulas count and factor in three variables: the number of words, syllables,
and sentences. The Dale-Chall and Spache formulas also use vocabulary lists. The Dale-Chall
Formula is typically used for upper-elementary and secondary grade-level materials. It uses
its own vocabulary list and takes into account the total number of words and sentences. The
formula reliably gives the readability for the chosen text. The Spache Formula is vocabulary-
based, paying close attention to the percentage of words not present in the formula’s vocabulary
list. This formula is best for evaluating primary and early elementary texts. Through the use of
these formulas, the levels of the articles are appropriate and comprehensible for students at
each grade level.
The following is a list of words from the lessons that may be difficult for some students.
These words are listed here so that you may review them with your students as needed.
Bloom’s Taxonomy
In 1956, Benjamin Bloom created a classification for questions that are commonly used
to demonstrate comprehension. These levels are listed here along with the corresponding
skills that will demonstrate understanding and are important to remember when teaching
comprehension to assure that students have attained higher levels of comprehension. Use this
classification to form your own questions whenever students read or listen to literature.
Knowledge—Students will recall information. They will show knowledge of dates, events,
places, and main ideas. Questions include words such as: who, what, where, when, list,
identify, and name.
Comprehension—Students will understand information. They will compare and contrast,
order, categorize, and predict consequences. Questions include words such as: compare,
contrast, describe, summarize, predict, and estimate.
Application—Students will use information in new situations. Questions include words
such as: apply, demonstrate, solve, classify, and complete.
Analysis—Students will see patterns. They will be able to organize parts and figure out
meaning. Questions include words such as: order, explain, arrange, and analyze.
Synthesis—Students will use old ideas to create new ones. They will generalize, predict,
and draw conclusions. Questions include words such as: what if, rewrite, rearrange,
combine, create, and substitute.
Evaluation—Students will compare ideas and assess value. They will make choices and
understand a subjective viewpoint. Questions include words such as: assess, decide, and
support your opinion.
Detail
Continuum organizers can be linear or circular and contain a chain of events. These include
time lines, chain of events, multiple linear maps, and circular or repeating maps.
Time lines—Whether graphing
ancient history or the last hour, time Continuum Scale (Time Line)
lines help students see how events
have progressed and understand
patterns in history.
Final Outcome
Event 3
Multiple linear maps—These organizers can help students visualize how different
events can be happening at the same time, either in history or in a story, and how
those events affect each other.
Hierarchical organizers show structure. These include network trees, structured overviews,
and class/example and properties maps. These organizers help students begin to visualize
and comprehend hierarchy of knowledge, going from the big picture to the details.
Term Properties
Studied ________
________
________
Example
Attribute 3
Using graphic organizers while reading class material will help students know what to do in
order to better comprehend material on standardized comprehension tests. Further, a varied
use of all types of organizers will help students of different learning styles find a method that
works for them.
Pre-reading Strategies
It is widely understood that for comprehension and acquisition to take place, new information
must be integrated with what the reader knows. Pre-reading strategies will help students to
build knowledge and restructure the information they already possess in order to more fully
comprehend what they are reading. After a teacher has spent time teaching pre-reading
strategies, students will know what to do when reading on their own.
14 #10332 Nonfiction Comprehension Test Practice ©Shell Educational Publishing
Introduction (cont.)
Building Vocabulary
Common sense reveals that there is a symbiotic relationship between knowledge of vocabulary
and comprehension. Vocabulary development and comprehension span the curriculum.
Students come across a large and diverse vocabulary in science, social science, mathematics,
art, and even physical education. Skills and strategies for understanding vocabulary can be
taught throughout the day. You can build your students’ vocabulary directly and/or indirectly.
Both ways have shown merit for different learners, so a combination will be sure to help all of
the learners in your classroom.
Whether done directly or indirectly, teaching the kind of vocabulary that occurs in a text will
greatly improve comprehension. Teaching vocabulary directly, a teacher would list the vocabulary
in the text and have the students find the definitions in some manner. Indirectly, a teacher
would introduce the content of the text and then elicit vocabulary that the students bring with
them on the subject. The use of graphic organizers is helpful in doing this. (See pages 10–14
for different types.) The teacher would lead the discussion to specific words if necessary.
Direct teaching—The more conventional way of teaching vocabulary has its merits. Give
students a list of vocabulary words and they look them up. This way teaches the use of
reference materials and for some learners it is a good way to learn vocabulary. However,
students truly learn vocabulary when they are involved in the construction of meaning
rather than simply memorizing definitions.
Incidental or indirect teaching—This is really a combination of direct teaching and
incidental learning for the well-equipped teacher. Teaching in this fashion, a teacher
uses the students’ knowledge and interests to begin a vocabulary development session
that will end with what he or she wants the students to learn. Along the way, the teacher
builds a grand vocabulary list and student interest. Also, students buy into the fact that
they are part of the process and that learning vocabulary can be a personal experience
that they can control. The students will learn how to become independent learners,
studying things that interest them.
A general approach to building vocabulary could include the following:
Semantic association—Students brainstorm a list of words associated with a familiar
word, sharing everyone’s knowledge of vocabulary and discussing the less familiar words.
Semantic mapping—Once the brainstorming is done, students can group the words into
categories, creating a visual organization to understand relationships.
Semantic feature analysis—Another way to group words is according to certain
features. Use a chart to show similarities and differences between words.
Analogies—This practice will further help students see the relationships of words. Also,
analogies are often used on standardized tests. (e.g., Doctor is to patient as teacher is
student
to _________.)
Word roots and origins—The study of these, as well as affixes, will help students
deduce new words. Students can ask themselves, “Does it look like a word I know? Can
I figure out the meaning in the given context?”
Understanding Structure
To be able to make predictions and find information in writing, a student must understand
structure. From the structure of a sentence to a paragraph to an essay, this skill is important
and sometimes overlooked in instruction. Some students have been so immersed in literature
that they have a natural understanding of structure. For instance, they know that a fairy
tale starts out “Once upon a time . . . ,” has a good guy and a bad guy, has a problem with
a solution, and ends “. . . happily ever after.” But when a student does not have this prior
knowledge, making heads or tails of a fairy tale is difficult. The same holds true with not
understanding that the first sentence of a paragraph will probably contain the main idea, followed
with examples of that idea. When looking back at a piece to find the answer to a question,
understanding structure will allow students to quickly scan the text for the correct area in which
to find the information. Furthermore, knowing where a text is going to go structurally will help
prediction as well as comprehension.
Building a large vocabulary is important for comprehension, but comprehension and acquisition
also require a framework for relating new information to what is already in the brain. Students
must be taught the structure of sentences and paragraphs. Knowing the structure of these,
they will begin to anticipate and predict what will come next. Not having to decode every word
reduces the time spent reading a sentence and thus helps students remember what they read at
the beginning of the sentence. Assessing an author’s purpose and quickly recalling a graphic or
framework of personal knowledge will help a reader predict and anticipate what vocabulary and
ideas might come up in an article or story.
Several activities will help with understanding structure. The following list offers some ideas to
help students:
Write—A great way to understand structure is to use it. Teach students the proper
structure when they write.
Color code—When reading a text, students can use colored pencils or crayons to color
code certain elements such as main idea, supporting sentences, and details. Once the
colors are in place, they can study and tell in their own words about paragraph structure.
Standardized Tests
Standardized tests have taken a great importance in education today. As an educator, you know
that standardized tests do not necessarily provide an accurate picture of a student. There are
many factors that do not reflect the student’s competence that sway the results of these tests.
• The diversity of our big country makes the tests difficult to norm.
• Students who are talented in areas other than math and language cannot show this talent.
• Students who do not speak and read English fluently will not do well on standardized tests.
• Students who live in poverty do not necessarily have the experiences necessary to
comprehend the questions.
The list could go on, but there does have to be some sort of assessment of progress that a
community can use to decide how the schools are doing. Standardized tests and their results
are receiving more and more attention these days. The purpose of this series, along with
creating better readers, is to help students get better results on standardized tests.
Test Success
The ability to do well when taking traditional standardized tests on comprehension requires at
least three things:
• a large vocabulary of sight words
• the mastery of certain specific test-taking skills
• the ability to recognize and control stress
Vocabulary has already been discussed in detail. Test-taking skills and recognizing and
controlling stress can be taught and will be discussed in this section.
• Begin talking about good habits at the beginning of the year. Talk about getting enough
sleep, eating a good breakfast, and exercising before and after school. Consider sending
home a letter encouraging parents to start these good routines with their children at home.
• Explain the power of positive thought to your students. Tell them to use their imaginations
to visualize themselves doing well. Let them know that they have practiced all year and are
ready for what is to come.
• Remember to let students stretch and walk around between tests. Try using “Simon Says”
with younger students throughout the year to get them to breathe deeply, stretch, and relax
so it won’t be a novel idea during test time.
• Build confidence during the year when using the practice tests. Emphasize that these tests
are for learning. If they could get all of the answers right the first time, they wouldn’t need
any practice. Encourage students to state at least one thing they learned from doing the
practice test.
• Give credit for reasonable answers. Explain to students that the test makers write answers
that seem almost true to really test the students’ understanding. Encourage students to
explain why they chose the answers they gave, and then reason with the whole class on
how not to be duped the next time.
• Promote a relaxed, positive outlook on test-taking. Let your students know on the real day
that they are fully prepared to do their best.
• Have students read the text silently and answer the questions.
• Discuss each answer and how the students came to their answers.
Answer Sheet
The teacher can choose to use the blank answer sheet located at the back of the book for
practice filling in bubble forms for standardized tests. The rows have not been numbered so that
the teacher can use the form for any test, filling in the numbers and copying for the class as
necessary. The teacher can also have the students write the answers directly on the pages of
the test practice sheets instead of using the bubble sheet.
CD-ROM
A CD-ROM with all the lessons, answer sheet, and answer key has been provided at the back of
this book.
Summary
Teachers need to find a way to blend test preparation with the process of learning and discovery.
It is important for students to learn test-taking skills and strategies because they will be
important throughout life. It is more important for students to build vocabulary and knowledge,
to create frameworks for comprehension, and to become fluent readers.
The Nonfiction Comprehension Test Practice series is an outstanding program to start your
students in the direction of becoming better readers and test-takers. These are skills they
will need throughout life. Provide an atmosphere conducive to the joy of learning and create a
climate for curiosity within your classroom. With daily practice of comprehension skills and test-
taking procedures, teaching comprehension may seem just a little bit easier.
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Author Jean Craighead George loves Alaska. She likes watching the wolves
and whales.
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition below. Then circle the word in the sentence that names
a tribe.
tribe
a family group or a group of people with the same interests
The Inupiat people live in Alaska.
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
When her grandson was 11, she took him to Alaska. She wrote a book
about their trip. It is called Arctic Son. It tells the story of a boy named
Luke. He meets the Inupiat (I-noo-pee-it) tribe. He also meets interesting
animals. The story is full of whales, wolves, and walruses.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
3. Which animal was not seen in Alaska? 7. The book Arctic Son is about
a. wolf a. a trip to Alaska.
b. penguin b. the Inupiat tribe.
c. walrus c. a woman and her grandson.
d. whale d. animals in Alaska.
4. What is the name of the book George 8. What does George think are fun?
wrote?
a. children
a. Arctic People
b. books
b. Wolves and Whales
c. animals
c. Arctic Son
d. trips
d. The Inupiat
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information below and answer the following questions.
The Inupiat people live in Alaska. They live in small villages. The older
people teach the children. The boys learn to hunt. The girls learn to sew
and cook. The Inupiat people hunt for moose, whale, duck, and fish. They
share food with each other. They also trade with families in their tribe.
_____________________________________________________________________
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Name___________________________________________________ Date______________________
Graphic Development
Directions: Look at the map. Answer “True” (T) or “False” (F).
Arctic Ocean
Russia
Canada
Alaska
Bering Sea
Pacific Ocean
W E
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Mary Pope Osborne likes to go places. One time she went to 16 countries
in an old van! Now she uses her mind to travel.
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition below and then answer the question.
imagination
creative thinking
Mary Pope Osborne uses her imagination when she writes books. What other jobs
would be helped by a good imagination?
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Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
Mary Pope Osborne likes to go places. One time she went to 16 countries
in an old van! Now she uses her mind to travel. She is the writer of the
Magic Tree House books. In her books, Jack and Annie visit many places.
1. Who writes the Magic Tree House 4. What do Jack and Annie do in
books? Osborne’s stories?
a. Mary Pope Osborne a. They play sports.
b. Jack and Annie b. They go to school.
c. kids c. They visit many places.
d. teachers d. They play in a tree house.
2. Who are Jack and Annie? 5. What books does Osborne write?
a. Osborne’s children a. the Magic Tree House books
b. characters in Osborne’s books b. the Magic Airplane books
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information below and use it to label the sentences. Below each
sentence, write “surprise,” “anger,” or “excitement.”
Exclamation marks are used to show strong feelings. They can be used
to show surprise, anger, or excitement.
The following exclamation from the story shows surprise:
One time she went to 16 countries in an old van!
2. Today is my birthday!
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Stop that!
_____________________________________________________________________
Graphic Development
Directions: Complete the web.
Mary Pope
Osborne
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Millions of sea horses are taken from the ocean each year. Most of them
are used to make medicines. Some of them are sold as pets.
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition below and then answer the question.
endangered
in great danger or at risk; disappearing
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
What kind of fish can hold your hand? It’s the sea horse! Tickle its tail
tip. It will wrap around your finger.
3. A sea horse is
a. a fish.
b. a horse.
c. a bird.
d. a whale.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
1. How many sea horses live in the 5. What happens to pet sea horses?
ocean?
a. They don’t get the right food.
a. a few
b. They get sick.
b. millions
c. They die.
c. hundreds
d. all of the above
d. none
6. If we don’t help sea horses, what
2. Sea horses probably get the name could happen?
“horses” because
a. They will be just fine.
a. you can ride them.
b. They will all die.
b. they look like horses.
c. There will be more and more sea
c. they are big. horses.
d. they run like horses. d. Nothing will happen.
4. How can we help sea horses? 8. What is another good title for this
story?
a. by saving the ocean
a. “Happy Sea Horses”
b. by leaving them in the ocean
b. “Sea Horses are Great Pets”
c. by not buying them for pets
c. “Making Medicine”
d. all of the above
d. “Endangered Sea Horses”
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information below and then answer the questions.
A sea horse gives birth to thousands of babies. Of all these babies, only
about two will live to be adults. There are many dangers for sea horses.
They are eaten by crabs, tuna, and fish. They can be killed in big storms.
Some are thrown onto the beach. Some get so tired from fighting the
waves that they die.
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Graphic Development
Directions: Label the seahorse.
1.
2.
3.
5.
4.
6.
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Have you ever seen a golden cloud float by? It might be made of
butterflies!
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition and information and then answer the questions.
migrate
to move from one place to another
Many animals migrate in the winter. They migrate to warmer places.
Monarch butterflies migrate to Mexico or California. Then they return in
the spring (from where they migrated) to lay their eggs.
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
The long trip begins in August. Monarch butterflies leave Canada and the
United States of America. They fly very far with their strong wings. They
never seem to get tired. By winter, they reach Mexico or California. Some
of them fly 2,000 miles to get there!
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
b. beetles. b. play
c. birds. c. sleep
d. butterflies.
6. Where do they lay their eggs?
c. They turn gold in the winter. 7. How far do some monarchs travel?
a. 100 miles
3. Why do they fly south?
b. 10 miles
a. to stay warm
c. 2,000 miles
b. to lay eggs
c. a noise.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information below and then complete the activity.
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
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Graphic Development
Directions: Label the life cycle of a monarch butterfly.
Correct Order
1. egg
2. caterpillar
3. chrysalis
4. butterfly
a.
b.
d.
c.
Summer
Fall
Winter
Spring
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition and then answer the questions “yes” or “no.”
mammal
an animal that breathes air, feeds milk to its babies, and has hair
1. Is a bird a mammal?____________________________________________________
2. Is a person a mammal?_________________________________________________
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
The platypus is a mammal. It has hair and feeds milk to its babies. But it
is like a bird in some ways. It has webbed feet. It also has a bill. Most
mammal babies are born alive. But the platypus lays eggs.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
A Special Delivery
Hooray for Koorina! She is a platypus in Australia. She lives in
a home for animals. In 1999, she became a mother. This is
big news. Platypuses are wild animals. They only have babies
when they are free. Koorina became the only platypus mom
kept by people.
The platypus is a mammal. It has hair and feeds milk to its
babies. But it is like a bird in some ways. It has webbed feet.
It also has a bill. Most mammal babies are born alive. But the
platypus lays eggs.
Koorina hid her tiny new babies in a nest. When they were
older, she brought them out. Everyone was happy to see them.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information given in the box. Rewrite each sentence below. Add
at least one adjective.
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Graphic Development
Directions: Use the picture and what you have read to complete the chart.
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentence carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Word Study
Directions: Read the definitions. Then, write “A” or “B” to tell which definition is being
used in each sentence.
bat
A. a metal or wooden object used for hitting a ball
B. a flying animal
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
A baseball team needs bats, but not bats with wings. The
New York Mets had 30,000 of them hanging around. In spring
1998, a colony of bats moved into the stadium in Florida. This
is where the Mets practice in the spring.
1. Who are the New York Mets? 4. Where do the Mets practice in the
spring?
a. bats
a. in New York
b. scientists
b. in a bat cave
c. a baseball team
c. in Florida
2. Do baseball bats have wings?
5. A colony is
a. yes
a. a group of bats.
b. no
b. a group of baseball players.
c. sometimes
c. a place to play sports.
3. What problem did the Mets have?
a. Bats moved into their stadium.
b. Their bats were broken.
c. They lost too many games.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information in the box below and then complete the activity.
Read the following sentences. Then write “fact” or “opinion” to identify what type of
sentence it is.
Graphic Development
Directions: Bats have different kinds of noses. Some bats are named because of their
noses. Look carefully at each of the bats’ noses and then write their correct names on
the lines below.
1. ______________________________ 4. ______________________________
2. ______________________________ 5. ______________________________
3. ______________________________ 6. ______________________________
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition below and then answer the questions.
dinosaur
terrible lizard or marvelous lizard
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
Dinosaurs died many years ago. But when did they first show up? In
1999, scientists learned something new.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
4. The dinosaurs were bigger than 8. Scientists can tell how old they are
by
a. dogs.
a. their color.
b. horses.
b. their size.
c. elephants.
c. their bones.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information and then answer the questions.
_____________________________________________________________________
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Graphic Development
Directions: Use the map to answer the questions.
Europe
Mediterranean
Sea
Middle East
Northern Africa
Western Africa
Central Africa
Indian Ocean
East
Africa
Atlantic Ocean
Madagascar
N
Southern Africa
W E
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
In 1975, a law was passed to help bears. People could not hurt them.
They could not tear down their homes.
Word Study
Directions: Read the information below and then answer the question.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
Once there were many grizzly bears in the United States. Later,
they were in danger. There weren’t many left. In 1975, a law
was passed to help bears. People could not hurt them. They
could not tear down their homes.
1. Why did people tear down bears’ 4. The new law helped bears by
homes?
a. protecting their homes.
a. to build them new ones
b. keeping them from harm.
b. to get rid of them
c. both a and b
c. to help them
5. Why do you think people fear bears?
2. Another word for in danger is
a. They think they are dangerous.
a. endangered.
b. They think they are ugly.
b. extinct.
c. They think they will take their
c. healthy. food.
3. Government wanted to
a. get rid of bears.
b. kill bears.
c. help bears.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
3. Why are some people afraid of the 7. In a national park, bears can
bears now?
a. roam free.
a. They sometimes leave the park.
b. stay in cages.
b. They kill sheep and cattle.
c. be caught in traps.
c. both a and b
8. The government thinks that people
4. Why do some people want to shoot should
bears?
a. learn to live near bears.
a. They want to protect themselves.
b. keep bears as pets.
b. They want to eat their meat.
c. kill bears.
c. They want their fur.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information and then complete the activity.
When two words are put together to make one word, it is called a
compound word.
Look at the words below. Put the words together to make compound words.
5. to + day = ___________________________________________
Graphic Development
Directions: Use the map to answer the questions.
Northeast
North Entrance Entrance
Mammoth 5 mi.
18 mi.
29 mi.
Tower Falls
21 mi.
19 mi.
Norris Canyon
14 mi. 12 mi.
West 16 mi.
Entrance 14 mi. Madison Fishing
Lake Bridge
16 mi. Bridge Bay
21 mi.
17 mi. East
Old Faithful 27 mi. Entrance
West
Thumb Grant
Village
22 mi.
South Entrance
5. How many miles is it from the North Entrance to the South Entrance?
(Choose any path you want.)_____________________________________________
68 #10332 Nonfiction Comprehension Test Practice ©Shell Educational Publishing
Level 2 Lesson 9
Name_ __________________________________________________ Date______________________
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Cleopatra was the last queen of Egypt. She was only 17 years old!
Word Study
Directions: Read the information. Underline each proper noun. Write “person,” “place,”
or “thing” below the sentence.
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Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
The diver was Franck Goddio. He found the statue near a city in Egypt.
There was an old palace there. It is now under water. It has been under
water for many, many years. It belonged to Cleopatra. She was a queen.
3. The city is
a. on a hill.
b. in a valley.
c. under water.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
Underwater Treasures
A diver found a rock in the water. He cleaned it off. It turned
out to be a very old statue.
The diver was Franck Goddio. He found the statue near a city
in Egypt. There was an old palace there. It is now under water.
It has been under water for many, many years. It belonged to
Cleopatra. She was a queen.
Cleopatra was the last queen of Egypt. She was only 17 years
old! The city of Rome took over Egypt. That’s why she was
Egypt’s last queen.
Many people want to know more about her story. Goddio wants
to build an underwater museum near the old palace.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information below and then answer the questions using complete
sentences.
A long time ago, many places had kings and queens. A king or a queen
would rule over the people. They made decisions for the people. If a king
died, his son or daughter would be the next king or queen. The people
could not decide who would rule over them.
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Graphic Development
Directions: Use the map to answer the questions.
Mediterranean Sea
Alexandria
Egypt
Africa
Atlantic
Ocean N
W E
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Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentence carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
4. The person in this sentence probably thinks no one should ever eat meat.
______________
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition and then answer the questions.
vegetarian
a person who does not eat meat
1. Name two reasons why you think vegetarians don’t eat meat.
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Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the letter below and answer the questions on the following page.
Meet a Vegetarian
Dear Principal Jacobs,
The school lunch menu should change. I am a vegetarian.
This means that I do not eat meat. All the lunches at school
have meat in them. This is not fair.
I think it is wrong to kill animals and eat them. My mom says
that the school should have lunches I can eat.
Please ask the lunchroom workers to serve more salad,
spaghetti, and vegetables. This way there will be choices for
everyone.
Thank you for your time.
Sincerely,
Shaniece Johnson
Second Grade
1. This writing is in the form of 5. She would like the school to serve
a. a letter. a. more meat.
b. a story. b. more sandwiches.
c. a play. c. more spaghetti and vegetables.
4. The girl wants the principal to 8. She hopes that the school will give
children
a. eat the school lunches.
a. more choices.
b. cook the school lunches.
b. more chicken.
c. ask the workers to change the
lunches. c. a longer recess.
Enrichment
Directions: Label the parts of a letter (greeting, message, closing) on the lines
provided.
1. Dear Kayla,
3. Your friend,
Cindy
Graphic Development
Directions: Look at the food pyramid. Plan a healthy meal for a vegetarian. Remember
not to include meat.
Fruit
Dairy Protein
Vegetables Fruits
Starch
Fruit ____________________________________________________________________
Vegetable ________________________________________________________________
Protein __________________________________________________________________
Grain _ __________________________________________________________________
Fat _____________________________________________________________________
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Word Study
Directions: Read the definitions. Then, write “A” or “B” to tell which definition is being
used in each sentence.
raise
A. to lift up
B. to increase
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
I have more chores than before. I promise to finish each of them. And I
will sweep the porch every weekend, even if you don’t ask me to.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the letter below and answer the questions on the following page.
4. Even if her parents don’t ask, she will 8. If she doesn’t get a raise, she will
a. go to school on time. a. get a job.
b. sweep the porch. b. keep bothering them.
c. do her homework. c. still think her parents are great.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information below and complete the activity. Write each closing
correctly.
There are many ways to close a letter. When you write a closing, you
should capitalize the first (or only) word. You should not capitalize the
second word.
Here are some examples:
Your friend,
Sincerely,
2. fondly, _ _____________________________________________________________
Graphic Development
Directions: Think of something you would like to convince your parents of. Use the
graphic organizer.
Reason #1 Reason #2
Subject
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Word Study
Directions: Read the definitions. Then, write “A” or “B” to tell which definition is being
used in each sentence.
settle
A. to make a home
B. to make quiet
C. to make right
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
Scientists know the man lived about 400 years ago. He lived in
Jamestown, Virginia. Settlers from England landed there. They built a fort
near the James River.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information in the box below and complete the activity. Read
each sentence below. Write the correct form of the number on each line.
When numbers are used in writing, use the written word for the number
unless it is larger than the number nine.
Here are some examples:
I ate three donuts.
My dad is 38 years old.
Graphic Development
Directions: Use the map to answer the questions.
Massachusetts
New York
Wisconsin Rhode Island
Michigan
Connecticut
Pennsylvania
Iowa New Jersey
Ohio Delaware
Illinois Indiana West Maryland
Virginia
Virginia
Missouri
Kentucky
Alabama Georgia
Florida
Louisiana
Mississippi W E
Gulf of Mexico S
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Word Study
Directions: Read the information and then answer the question.
____________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
Ozella McDaniel Williams had a story to tell. She sold quilts in South
Carolina. Her ancestors were slaves. She told this story about the
Underground Railroad.
3. She lived in
a. South Carolina.
b. North Carolina.
c. Georgia.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
1. The Underground Railroad was 5. Which of the following was not put
in patterns?
a. a train car.
a. warnings
b. a truck.
b. directions
c. a secret path.
c. greetings
2. Quilt patterns were used to
6. How is history like a quilt?
a. keep warm.
a. It is soft.
b. give directions.
b. It is made up of pieces of stories.
c. give as gifts.
c. It is warm.
3. Slaves could be free
7. History changes the way we
a. in the North.
a. live.
b. if they wanted to.
b. make things.
c. when they grew up.
c. look at the past.
4. Each pattern was
8. History is
a. pretty.
a. stories of the past.
b. different.
b. a book.
c. a secret code.
c. a quilt.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information below and then rewrite each of the names.
Remember to use capital letters.
2. mrs. Johnson__________________________________________________________
4. south Carolina_________________________________________________________
5. market street__________________________________________________________
Graphic Development
Directions: Look at the patterns. Create quilt patterns of your own. Then write the
meaning of each pattern you make.
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition. Then draw pictures of two things that are shaped like
a pyramid.
pyramid
a triangular form
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
Scientists are studying this old city. They want to know more about it.
Who built it? No one knows. Indians once thought gods built the city!
1. What are the scientists studying? 4. Do you think gods built the city?
a. Indians a. yes
b. gods b. no
c. an old city
5. How will scientists learn more?
2. They want to a. They will study it.
a. learn more about it. b. They will read about it.
b. live there. c. They will ask the Indians.
c. build a pyramid.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
Secrets of a Pyramid
Scientists searched inside a pyramid. They found a room.
Inside they found the bones of a man. Bones of large birds
and jungle cats lay nearby. Stone knives were there, too. This
room is in the Pyramid of the Moon. It is in a city that is 2,000
years old. The city is called Teotihuacan (tay-o-tee-wah-cahn).
It is in Mexico. It was the first great city in North America.
Scientists are studying this old city. They want to know more
about it. Who built it? No one knows. Indians once thought
gods built the city!
Scientists slowly unwrap the pyramid’s secrets. There is much
more to learn in the Pyramid of the Moon.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information in the box below and then complete the activity. For
each sentence below, draw a picture to show what it really means.
1. It’s raining cats and dogs. 2. I’m feeling under the weather.
Graphic Development
Directions: Use the map to answer the questions.
United States
Gulf of Mexico
Mexico
Teotihuacan
Caribbean Sea
Mexico City
Pacific Ocean
W E
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Word Study
Directions: Read the information below and then answer the questions.
The Korku are a tribe of people who live in India. A tribe is a family group.
Many of the Korku live in the rain forest.
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©Shell Educational Publishing #10332 Nonfiction Comprehension Test Practice 105
Level 2 Lesson 15
Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
2. Who wants to save the tigers? 5. Why do you think the tigers are
disappearing?
a. visitors
a. They have been killed.
b. Indian leaders
b. They went to live somewhere
c. zoos else.
c. Zoos took them away.
3. What did the leaders do?
a. They trapped the tigers.
b. They killed the tigers.
c. They made laws to protect them.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
a. work.
7. The Korku want to
b. go to school.
a. move.
c. gather wood and food from the b. kill the tigers.
forest.
c. live with the tigers.
4. Why do the leaders want to move the
Korku? 8. The author thinks that moving the
Korku
a. to protect the tigers
a. is wrong.
b. to give them a better life
b. is a good thing.
c. to give them jobs in the city
c. needs to be done.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information and then answer the questions.
The Bengal tiger is about 10 feet long. It weighs more than 400 pounds!
It is a dark orange color with black stripes. A Bengal tiger uses its color
for camouflage. This makes it hard for other animals to see it. Tigers live
alone. They need lots of space to hunt. They usually eat deer and wild
pigs. These tigers have great eyesight. They can hunt at night.
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3. What is camouflage?
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Graphic Development
Directions: Use the map to answer the questions.
China
New Delhi
India
Bay of Bengal
Melghat
Tiger
Reserve
W E
Indian Ocean
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Gorillas are not mean. They are not dangerous. They eat vegetables.
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition and explain what the sentence means.
endangered
in danger of disappearing
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Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
We must save gorillas. Gorillas are not mean. They are not dangerous.
They eat vegetables. They live in family groups. They are gentle animals.
They are also very smart.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the letter below and answer the questions on the following page.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information below and then answer the questions.
Gorillas live in the center of Africa. They like warm places. Gorillas are
about five feet tall. A male can weigh 400 pounds.
They live in groups of five to fifteen. Each night they make beds to sleep
in. Sometimes they sleep in trees.
Gorillas are smart. They have good memories. They can also solve
problems.
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Graphic Development
Directions: Think of an endangered animal. Plan a letter to the editor using the web
below.
Animal
Problem
Reason #1 Reason #2
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentence carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
In 1999, nearly three million people along the East Coast had to leave their
homes.
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition below and then answer the question.
hurricane
a strong storm with heavy wind and rain that forms over the ocean
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Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
The storm began in the Atlantic Ocean. Slowly, it moved toward Florida.
Then it moved up the coast. Florida didn’t have much damage. But Disney
World was closed for the first time ever.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
Hurricane Floyd
In 1999, nearly three million people along the East Coast had
to leave their homes. Why? Because of a monster named
Floyd. Hurricane Floyd was a big storm. It was 600 miles wide.
The storm began in the Atlantic Ocean. Slowly, it moved toward
Florida. Then it moved up the coast. Florida didn’t have much
damage. But Disney World was closed for the first time ever.
All along the coast the storm left its mark. Heavy rains caused
floods. A lot of things were destroyed. At least 17 people
were killed.
1. The story calls the hurricane 5. What was 600 miles wide?
a. a tornado. a. Disney World
b. a monster. b. Florida
c. the ocean. c. the storm
3. What happened to some people? 7. Why did they call the hurricane a
monster?
a. They died.
a. It was ugly.
b. They went to Disney World.
b. It had a face.
c. They moved to Florida.
c. It was dangerous.
4. What name was given to this
hurricane? 8. Where did the storm go after it hit
Florida?
a. Fiona
a. It went up the coast.
b. Floyd
b. It went back to the ocean.
c. The Big Storm
c. It disappeared.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information below and then complete the activity.
Hurricane Names
Some hurricanes touch land. Some do not. But all hurricanes are given
names. The first hurricane of the year is given a name beginning with A.
The second one begins with B. Some have girl’s names and some have
boy’s names.
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2. Pretend there were seven hurricanes. Write names for them. (Remember to name
them alphabetically.)
a. _ ___________________________________________
b. _ ___________________________________________
c. _ ___________________________________________
d. _ ___________________________________________
e. _ ___________________________________________
f. _ ___________________________________________
g. _ ___________________________________________
Graphic Development
Directions: Look at the picture and answer the questions.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Look at the picture. Can a hurricane over the ocean still touch people on land?
How?
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Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
The boys’ dad is a dogsled racer. He has won the Iditarod twice.
Word Study
Directions: Read the information below and answer the question.
Iditarod
The Iditarod is a sled race. It is in Alaska. Sixteen dogs pull each sled.
The dogs run for many miles. It takes the racers nine to twelve days to
finish. Alaska has very hard winters. The racers face deep snow. There
is also bad weather. Sometimes moose damage sleds. They can hurt
the dogs, too. Polar bears have even been seen. Many of the racers quit
before reaching the end.
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Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
Rohn and Nikolai Buser have a great job. They work at the Happy Trails
Kennel in Big Lake, Alaska. They help train puppies.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
Raising a Racer
Rohn and Nikolai Buser have a great job. They work at the
Happy Trails Kennel in Big Lake, Alaska. They help train
puppies.
“We don’t have to do it. We like to,” says Nikolai. The
puppies grow up to run a race. It is called the Iditarod. It is
a race that stretches 1,100 miles from Anchorage to Nome,
Alaska.
The boys’ dad is a dogsled racer. He has won the Iditarod
twice. He wants the puppies to get lots of love. This will make
them better sled dogs. His sons pet the dogs a lot. They run
around with the dogs for hours every day.
Which puppy is their favorite? Nikolai says, “We like them all.”
3. The boys give the puppies 7. How many times has their dad won
the race?
a. sled rides.
a. only once
b. lots of love.
b. twice
c. none of the above
c. many times
4. The boys
8. The boys probably
a. pet the dogs.
a. wish they could be playing.
b. run around with the dogs.
b. would rather be inside.
c. both a and b
c. love their job.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information below and complete the activity. For each item
below, write a sentence using an apostrophe. Remember that sometimes the
apostrophe comes before the s and sometimes it comes after. The first one has been
done for you.
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Graphic Development
Directions: Use the map to answer the questions.
Alaska
Nome
Nikolai
Big Lake
Iditarod Trail
Anchorage
Rohn
W E
3. The boys in the story are named Rohn and Nikolai. Look at the map. What are
they named after?
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Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition and answer the questions.
habitat
the place where something naturally lives
2. Many zoos call the animals’ homes habitats. What do you think their homes at the
zoo are like?
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Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
A monkey was in the next habitat. His name was Bonzo. I wanted to
feed Bonzo cotton candy. My friend said, “No. That will make him sick.”
2. The boy wanted to feed the monkey 5. How did the friend feel about giving
cotton candy to the monkey?
a. peanuts.
a. He thought it would be bad.
b. cotton candy.
b. He wanted to.
c. fruit.
c. He thought it would be okay.
3. What could cotton candy do to a
monkey?
a. make it hyper
b. make it sick
c. ruin its teeth
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
1. How old was the baby giraffe? 5. Did the peacocks like the boy?
a. a week old a. yes, very much
b. five days old b. a little
c. a year old c. no
2. What could the giraffe do? 6. Do you think the boy will try to get
close to a peacock again?
a. It could talk.
a. probably not
b. It could do tricks.
b. yes, he liked getting bit
c. It could run.
c. none of the above
3. What was inside the big cage?
7. The bite from the peacock probably
a. a monkey
a. hurt.
b. five peacocks
b. scared him.
c. a baby giraffe
c. both a and b
4. Why did the boy get so close to the
peacocks? 8. He should probably remember
a. He wanted to feed them. a. not to get so close to the animals.
b. He wanted to see them better. b. not to feed the animals at the
zoo.
c. He wanted to touch them.
c. both a and b
Enrichment
Directions: Underline the adjective in each sentence below. On the lines below write
three more sentences using adjectives.
5. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
6. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Graphic Development
Directions: Look at the picture of the peacock and answer the questions.
Sentence Comprehension
Directions: Read the following sentences carefully and answer the questions below
“True” (T) or “False” (F).
The land is filled with islands and lakes. Most of it stays frozen all year.
Word Study
Directions: Read the definition and explain what the sentence means.
territory
an area of land that belongs to a country
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Paragraph Comprehension
Directions: Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions.
1. A territory is 4. Canada is
a. a lake. a. a country.
b. a school. b. a state.
c. land. c. a lake.
3. The territory is
a. big.
b. small.
c. out in the ocean.
Whole–Story Comprehension
Directions: Read the story below and answer the questions on the following page.
b. islands b. green.
Enrichment
Directions: Read the information and answer the questions.
Inuit
Inuit People
People
TheThe Inuit
Inuit areare a tribe
a tribe of people.
of people. TheyThey
livelive in the
in the North.
North. TheyThey
livelive by
by the
theinwater
water in Greenland,
Greenland, Canada,Canada,
Alaska,Alaska, and Siberia.
and Siberia. People People
used tousedcall them
to call them
Eskimos. They Eskimos. They like
like to be called to be called Inuit.
Inuit.
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4. What is a tribe?
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Graphic Development
Directions: Use the map to answer the questions.
Beaufort Sea
Nunavut
Labrador
Sea
Northwest Territories
Hudson Bay
N
Canada
W E
T F T F T F T F
____ a b c d e ____ a b c d e ____ a b c d e ____ a b c d e