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    5-Assignment (Application Laplace)

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    5-Assignment (Application Laplace)

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    kamaljeet
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    5-Assignment (Application Laplace)

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    Mathematical Methods (MAN-002)

    Tutorial Sheet-5 : Applications: Laplace Transformations Spring 2021-22


    Solve the following problems by Laplace Transformations:

    1. y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y = e−t ; y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0.

    2. y 00 + y = δ(t − a); y(0) = 0, y(b) = 0, 0 < a < b.

    3. y 000 + 2y 00 − y 0 − 2y = 0; y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0, and y 00 (0) = 6.

    4. y iv − y = 1; y(0) = y 0 (0) = y 00 (0) = y 000 (0) = 0.


    (
    0, t ∈ [0, π),
    5. y 00 + y = f (t); y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0, where f (t) = and f (t +
    sin t; t ∈ [π, 2π).
    2π) = f (t).
    (
    1, t ∈ [0, π),
    6. y 00 + 4y 0 + 5y = f (t); y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0, where f (t) = and
    −1; t ∈ [π, 2π),
    f (t + 2π) = f (t).

    7. y 00 + n2 y = a sin (nt + α); y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0.

    8. ty 00 + 2y 0 + ty = cos t; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0.

    9. ty 00 + 4ty 0 + 4y = 8; y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = c, where c is arbitrary parameter.

    10. y 00 + 2y 0 + 5y = e−t sin t; y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1.


    Rt
    11. f (t) = t + 6 0 f (τ )e(t−τ ) dτ.
    Rt
    12. f (t) = 1 + t + 2 0 sin tf (t − τ )dτ.

    13. A beam which is coincident with the x-axis is simply supported at its end x = 0 and
    is clamped at the other end at x = l. Let a vertical load W act transversely on the
    W
    beam at x = l/4. The ODE for deflection at any point is given by y iv = EI δ(x−l/4),
    where EI is the flexural rigidity of the beam. Find the deflection at any point. (Hint:
    Since the beam is simply supported at x = 0, we have y(0) = y 00 (0) = 0. Also it is
    given that the beam is clamped at x = l, which means that y(l) = y 0 (l) = 0.)

    14. The coordinate (x, y) of a particle moving along a plane curve at any time t, is given
    by y 0 + 2x = sin 2t, x0 − 2y = cos t; (t > 0). If at t = 0, x = l and y = 0, show by
    Laplace transform that the particle move along the curve 4x2 + 4xy + 5y 2 = 4.
    Answers:

    1. y(t) = (t − 1)e−t + e−2t .


    (
    − sin t sin(b − a)/ sin b, t ∈ [0, a],
    2. y(t) =
    − sin a sin(b − t)/ sin b, t ∈ [a, b].

    3. y(t) = et − 3e−t + 2e−2t .

    4. y(t) = −1 + 21 (cosh t + cos t).

    5. y(t) = g(t − π)uπ (t) − g(2π − t)u2π (t); where g(t) = 21 (sin t − t cos(t)).

    6. y(t) = u0 (t)g(t) − 2uπ (t)g(t − π) + u2π (t)g(t − 2π), where g(t) = 51 [1 − e−2t (cos(t) +
    2 sin(t))]
    a
    7. y(t) = 2n2
    {sin nt cos α − nt cos(nt + α)}.

    8. y(t) = 21 (1 + 2t ) sin t.

    9. y(t) = 2 + cte−4t .

    10. y(t) = 31 e−t (sin t + sin 2t).

    11. f (t) = [−6 + 7t + 6e7t ]/49.

    12. f (t) = 2et − t − 1.


    ( 9W l2 x 27W x3
    256EI
    − 256EI , x ∈ (0, l/4],
    13. y(x) =
    9W l2 x x3
    256EI
    − 27W
    256EI
    + W
    6EI
    (x − 4l )3 , x ∈ (l/4, l).

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