27

Atoms Chapter

ASSIGNMENT
NCERT Based MCOs
Sharpen Your Understanding atom iS an atom in
If muonic hydrogen
a negatively charged muon (u) of whi massch
The thickness of gold foil used in c-particle 8
1 5. In which of the following. will the radius of
Scattering experiment was the first orbit (n = 1) be minimum? around a
about 207me revolve proton, then
[NCERT Pg. 416] [NCERT Pg. 425] first Bohr radius of
this atom is
(1) 2.1 x 10-7 m (2) 2.1 x 103 m electron orbit is 0.53 Á) [NCERT
(radius of
(1) Doubly ionized lithium Pg. 437
(3) 3.1 x 10-10 m (4) 2.1 x 10-12 m (2) 2.56 x10-"m
2
(2) Singly ionized helium (1)2.56 x10-10 m
In a-particle scattering experiment number
(3) Deuterium atom (3) 2.56 x10-12 m (4) 2.56 x10-13,m
of a-particles scatter by more than 1° is
about [NCERT Pg. 416] (4) Hydrogen atom 9. The minimum energy tnat must be given to
(1)0.3% (2) 0.24% 6. If 13.6 eV energy is required to separate a a hydrogen atom in grournd state so that i:
(3) 0.20% (4) 0.14% hydrogen atom into a proton and electron, can emit an Hy line in Balmer series.
3 In a-particle scattering experiment, number
then the velocity of revolving electron is [NCERT Pg. 429)
[NCERT Pg. 425] (2) 10.2 eV
of a-particles deflected by more than 90° is (1)12.4 eV
(1) 1.2 x 10® m/s (2) 2.2 x 10®m/s
[NCERT Pg. 416] (3) 13.06 eV (4) 12.75 eV
(1) 1 in 8000 (2) 1 in 2000 (3) 3.2 x 106 m/s (4) 1.8 x 106 m/s
10. A hydrogen atom initially in the ground state
(3) 1 in 1000 (4) 1in 10,0000 7. An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a
absorbs a photon and is excited to n = 4
4. Rutherford's experiments suggested that transition from n = nn to n = n2. The time level, then the wavelength of photon is
the size of nucleus is about period of revolution of the electron in the
nearly [NCERT Pg. 427]
[NCERT Pg. 417] initial state is eight times that in final state.
The possible value of nn and n2 are (1) 790 ¢
(1) 10-14 m to 10-11 m
(2) 10-16 m to 10-13 m [NCERT Pg. 429] (2) 870 À
(3) 10-15 m to 10-14 m (1) n= 4, n2 = 2 (2) ni = 8, n2 = 2 (3) 970 A
(4) 10-15 m to 10-10 m (3) ni = 8, n2 = 1 (4) ni =6, n2 =2 (4) 1070A
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 Atoms 243
JCERTMaps
hydrogen 20. In ahydrogen atom, total energy of electron
Che wavelength of first line of Lyman series 15. If E is the energy of nth orbit of ion will
atom, the energy of nth orbit of He [NCERT Pg. 420]
iS
1. 1215 Å, the wavelength of first line of [NCERT Pg. 425]
Balmer series will be [NCERT Pg. 421] be
(1)
(2) 2E (2)
(1) 4545 A (2) 5295 A (1) E 4Teor
(3) 3E (4) 4E
(3)6563 A (4) 6750 A the
16. The shortest wavelength present in, (3) (4)
.The ratio of the speed of electron in the Paschen series of spectral lines is nearly 8rEgr
ground state of hydrogen atom to the speed [NCERT Pg. 429] 21. The electron in a hydrogen atom makes
of light in vaCuum is [NCERT Pg. 425] transition from the ground state to the
(1) 720 nm (2) 790 nm
1 2
(3) 800 nm (4) 820 nm higher energy state where its velocity is
(1) 2
(2) reduced to one third of its initial value. If the
237
If there are N atoms in asource of Laser light
17. radius of ortbit in ground state is r, ther
1
(4)
1 and each atomn is emitting light with intensity radius of nevw orbit will be
(3) 137
237 1, then the total intensity produced by it is
[NCERT Pg. 432] [NCERT Pg. 42
13. lonization potential of hydrogen atom is (2) NeI (1) 3r (2) 9r
(1) NI
13.6 eV. Hydrogen atoms in the ground
state are excited by monochromatic (3) N/ (4) Nl (3) r/3 (4) ri9
radiation of photon energy 12.1 eV. 18. Which of the following statements is true for 22. Consider the following statements about th
According to Bohr's theory, the spectral hydrogen atom? (n is principal quantum Bohr's model of hydrogen atom
lines emitted by hydrogen will be number of orbit) [NCERT Pg. 425]
(a) The acceleration of the electron in n =
1
[NCERT Pg. 429] (1) Angular momentum orbit is more than that in n=1orbit
(1) One (2) Two
1
(b) The angular momentum of the electr
(3) Three (4) Five (2) Radius of orbit in n = 2 orbit is more than that in n =
orbit
14. Bohr's basic idea of discrete energy levels (3) Magnitude of linear momentum of
(c) The KE of the electron in n = 2 orbit
inatoms and process of emission of photons 1
less than that in n =1 orbit
from the higher levels to the lower levels electron in any orbit n
was experimentally confirmed by Choose the correct statements.
experiments performed by[NCERT Pg. 428] (4) Energy of èlectron in any orbit x n3 [NCERT Pg. 4
(1) Michelson-Morley (1) All are correct
19. The first spectral series of hydrogen atom
(2) Millikan was discovered by [NCERT Pg. 421] (2) (a) and (b) Only
(3) Joule (1) Balmer (2) Lyman (3) (b) and (c) Only
(3) Paschen (4) Bohr (4) (a) and (c) Only
(4) Franck and Hertz
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 244
Atoms
(1) 620 nm
NCERT Maps
(2) 365 nm
23. The approximate value of levels in (4) 1365 nm
quantum number 27. The existence of descrete energy (3) 1210 nm
n for circular orbit of hydrogen of an atom was directly verified by
0.0001 mm While discussing
Bohr model of
in diameter is

(1) 60
[NCERT Pg. 431] [NCERT Pg. 428] 31. atom, read the following statements hydrogen
(2) 31 (1) James franck and Gustav Hertz (a) While Bohr
model
correctly predicts the
(3) 40 (4) 90 (2) Marsden - Geiger frequencies of light emitedI by
24. In a-scattering experiment it is observed (3) Rutherford -Bohr atom, the model was unable to hydrexplogenain
relative intensities of
101 that.
[NCERT Pg. 416]
(1) About 0.14% of the incident a-particles
(4) James Chadwidk
Consider the following statements
spectrum frequencies in
28.
Scattered by more than 10 (a) Thomson's
model is unstable
(b) Experimental observations depicled
that some transition are more
(2) About 1 in 160000 deflect by more than
900
electrostatically
(b) Rutherford model is unstable electro
than other in intensity variation favoured
dynamically (c) For more complex atoms, Bohr used
(3) Size of nucleus is about 10-10m electrostatic interaction
(4) a particles are unionized helium atoms
Choose the correct statements.
[NCERT Pg. 423] revolving electrons in different orbitsbetween
25. Consider the following statements
(1) (a) Only Choose the correct statements
(a) Impact parameter is the perpendicular (2) (b) Only [NCERT Pg. 4321
distance of the initial velocity vector of a (3) Both (a) and (b)
particle from the centre of nucleus
(1)(a) and (c)
(4) Neither (a) nor (b) (2) (b) and (c)
(b) For a large impact parameter the a 29 The total energy of an electron in first
particle goes nearly undeviated and has excited state of hydrogen atom is about
(3) (a), (b) and (c)
asmall deflection - 3.4 eV. The kinetic and potential energy (4) (a) and (b)
Choose the incorrect statements. of electron in this state will be respectively
[NCERT Pg. 437]
32. A hydrogen atom in ground state absorbs
[NCERT Pg. 418] 10.2 eV of energy. The orbital angular
(1) 3.4 eV, - 3.4 eV momentum of the electron is increased by
(1) (a) Only (2) (b) Only
(2) 3.4eV, -6.8 ev
(3) Both (a) and (b) (4) Neither (a) nor (b) [NCERT Pg. 429
(3) 13.6 eV, - 27.2 eV
26 The third line of Balmer series is of colour (1) 3.16 x 10-34)Js
(4) 6.8 eV, - 3.4 eV
[NCERT Pg. 421] (2) 1.05 x 10-34) Js
30. The shortest wavelength present in the
(1) Green-blue (2) Violet Balmer series of spectral line is nearly (3) 2.11 x 10(-34) Js
(3) Pink (4) Red [NCERT Pg. 436] (4) 4.22 x 10-34) Js
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 Atoms 245
NCERTMaps transition from
(3) Electron might make a
s4 Which among the following statements is which orbit to
36. Regarding hydrogen atom spectrum,may be
one of specified
non-radiating
does
about
another of lower energy. When it
incorrect
Rutherford scattering among the following statement
experiment [NCERT Pg. 420] energy equal
[NCERT Pg. 417] incorrect a photon is emitted having final
initial and
4) Rutherford observed that in violet region to difference between
atom, entire (1) The lyman series is in ultra
positive charge and most of mass are of spectrum
states.

concentrated in nucleus infrared region of (4) An orbit of electron around

nucleus can
(2) Paschen series is in true for
(2) The size of the nucleus is about 10-15 m spectrum be circular or elliptical and is
to 10-14 m multi-electron atom
infrared region of
(3) Brackett series is in
of hydrogen
(3) Most space of an atom is
empty spectrum 39. At room temperature, most
from Balmer atoms are in ground state. When hydrogen
(4) When impact parameter is
minimum, a (4) Shortest wavelength
series is 464.6 nm atom receives energy by a procesS of
particle goes nearly straight and showS collision and electron jumps to second
no deviation classical theory of
37. According to
excited state. The energy gained by
34. In Geiger and Marsden experiment, what IS electromagnetism what will be initial electron in jumping up in transition is
electron
the distance of closest approach to a frequency of light emitted by the
hydrogen [NCERT Pg. 423
nucleus of a 7.7 MeV a-particle, before it revolving around a proton in
atom? [NCERT Pg. 421]
momentarily comes to rest and reverses its (1) 10.2 eV
direction (Z =79 for gold) (1)2.2 x 1014 Hz (2) 12.09 eV
[NCERT Pg. 419] (2) 3.3 x 1015 Hz
(3) 12.85 eV
(1) 26 fm (3) 4.4 x 1015 Hz
(4)0.85 eV
(2) 30 fm (4) 6.6 x 1015 Hz
40. What is the wavelength of spectral line
(3) 37 fm 38. Bohr combined classical and quantum Lyman Series of hydrogen spectrum us
(4) 90 fm concepts to explain his model of hydrogen Rydberg formula corresponding
atom. The incorrect statement among
obtained from transition from n, =3to n, =1
35. The longest wavelength Postulates is [NCERT Pg. 421]
hydrogen spectrum in Balmer series is [NCERT Pg.
[NCERT Pg. 419] (1) An electron in an atom could revolve in
certain stable orbits without emission of (1) 95.1 nm
(1) 753 nm radiate energy
(2) 121.8 nm
(2) 553 nm (2) Electron revolves only in stable orbits
(3) 102.8 nm
(3) 656.3 nm for which angular momentum of
revolving electron is quantised (4) 653.3nm
(4) 333.6 nm

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